I’m a 20yr old student , currently doing internship and getting stipend of 30k, going to get package of 10LPA in 6 months. I want to save money and also get atleast minimal returns. I’ve very less idea about share market also. How can I save money and create a plan for me to save max and also get maximum returns.
Ans: You are at an ideal stage to start building wealth. Your internship stipend and future salary provide a strong foundation. With structured planning, you can save and earn better returns while managing risks. Let’s create a simple, actionable strategy for you.
Setting Clear Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals (1–3 Years):
Emergency fund, higher studies, or any immediate personal goals.
Medium-Term Goals (3–5 Years):
Buying a vehicle, planning vacations, or career enhancement expenses.
Long-Term Goals (5+ Years):
Buying a home, retirement savings, or wealth creation.
Creating an Emergency Fund
Importance of Emergency Fund:
Build a fund equal to 6 months' expenses. It provides financial stability during unexpected situations.
Where to Invest:
Use a mix of liquid mutual funds and high-interest savings accounts for easy access.
Budgeting Your Income
Stipend Allocation Plan:
Save at least 40–50% of your Rs 30,000 stipend. The rest can cover expenses and small indulgences.
Future Salary Planning:
After getting the Rs 10 LPA package, aim to save 30–40% monthly.
Investing in Mutual Funds for Returns
Equity Mutual Funds for Growth:
Equity funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Actively managed funds offer better growth than index funds due to expert management.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):
Start SIPs to invest consistently. Begin with Rs 5,000–10,000 based on affordability.
Avoid Direct Funds:
Regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner provide better guidance and monitoring.
Tax-Saving Investments
Utilise Section 80C:
Invest up to Rs 1.5 lakh annually in tax-saving instruments like ELSS mutual funds.
Consider NPS for Retirement:
NPS offers tax benefits under Section 80CCD. It also builds retirement wealth gradually.
Staying Cautious with Stocks
Learn Before Investing in Shares:
Direct stock market investing requires knowledge. Avoid risky investments until you gain expertise.
Start Small with Blue-Chip Companies:
If you wish to explore stocks, invest small amounts in reliable, large-cap companies.
Exploring Debt Instruments
Invest in Debt Mutual Funds:
Debt funds offer stability and are tax-efficient for your income bracket.
Avoid Over-Reliance on Fixed Deposits:
Fixed deposits provide safety but offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Managing Risks
Insurance for Protection:
Get health insurance for yourself. It ensures financial stability during medical emergencies.
Avoid ULIPs or Endowment Policies:
These provide low returns compared to mutual funds. Focus on term insurance when needed.
Tax Planning with New Income
Understand Tax Slabs:
With a Rs 10 LPA salary, you will fall in the 20–30% tax bracket.
Plan for Deductions:
Use Section 80C, 80D (health insurance), and other exemptions to minimise taxable income.
Steps to Monitor and Adjust
Review Portfolio Regularly:
Evaluate your investments every 6 months. Adjust as per market conditions and goals.
Increase SIP Amount Gradually:
As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions to grow wealth faster.
Final Insights
Starting early gives you a significant advantage in wealth creation. Focus on disciplined saving and investing with a mix of equity and debt funds. Avoid unnecessary risks and prioritise financial security through insurance and emergency funds. Monitor and adjust your portfolio regularly to stay aligned with your goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment