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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |1536 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 05, 2024

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Nithila Question by Nithila on Jul 04, 2024Hindi
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Sir, My Daughter got VIT Chennai Electronics and Computers in Cat 2. She also got SSN Chennai Chemical Engineering thru Management Quota. Alternatively we have the option of Manipal main campus EEE and Bangalore campus CSE specializations branches. Considering her cutoff, she has chance to get branches like Production / Manufacturing / Industrial Engg in CEG/MIT thru TN Engineering admissions. She doesn't have any particular preference between these branches. Please advice

Ans: Nithila Madam, if possible, try to avoid MQ Seat to reduce your financial burden. Secondly, ask your daughter whether she is really interested in Chemical Engineering. If you / your daughter prefers SSN and your daughter is ok with Chemical Engineering, you can go ahead with SSN-Chemical as Donation / Yearly fees for MQ Seat will be lesser, compared to CSE / CSE Specialisation Branches. Thirdly, the streams offered in CEG/MIT will not be much suitable for girls. You choose one from 2-options (1) SSN-Chemical (2) VIT-C-CSE. Please ask your daughter she prefers Chemical or Computer Science? I hope both colleges are in Kelambakkam. Please check the Transport Facility / Pick-up & Drop Time of both colleges from / to your residence in Chennai.
All the BEST for Your Daughter's Bright Future, Madam.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |1536 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

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Hello sir..good morning. I am following your suggestions regularly in this platform which are very apt and rational. Thanks My daughter has secured 16478 rank in JEE mains with 98.97 percentile and 532 rank in KCET. JoSAA 1st round seat allotment is over and allotted with CSE core branch in IIITDM Kanchipuram and chosen float option.Subsequent rounds she may get mostly EEE in NIT Calicut or ICE in NIT Trichy and some probability of CSE in NIT Goa or ECE in VNIT Nagpur or MnC/ AI&data in SVNIT Surat based on our choice preference. KCET counseling is yet to start but based on last year closing rank, she may get ISE or CSE (data science/ cyber security) but not CSEcore branch in RVengineering college bangalore. She understands the importance of securing CSE branch in good college ( but not very interested in coding but her favourite subject is Maths). Given this scenario, kindly chose which academic program (college+branch) to choose. We are ok whatever best suits her career. Look forward to your reply.Regards
Ans: I fully read your question. Please give utmost importance to get admission through KCET (than JEE). (1) I noticed that you have totally missed BMS which also has Data Science, Cyber Security & IoT Options. As far as your daughter's KCET Rank is concerned, she will get any one of these Streams. Consider BMS as your 1st Choice (2) RVCE-DS & CS (3) Please try to ignore ISE, ICE & EEE as these streams are not much suitable for most of the girls (unless interested in). Chances are more, she would definitely get admission into any of the Streams she prefers (than CSE) for her KCET Rank of 532. If not, (4) SVNIT-Surat (6) NIT-Goa. (7) VNIT-Nagpur-ECE.

All the BEST for your Daughter's Bright Future.


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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4343 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am 57 years old and working as a marketing consultant for some foreign companies. I have a child who is just 13 years old. I am planning to work for another 10 years since this is an independent assignment and I get paid for my consultancy work in India. I earn almost 30 lakh per annum. I have a corpus of about 1.55 cr in Mutual funds, PPF of 4 Lakhs, and insurance of 10 lakh which has grown into 15 lakh in 3 years, investments in stocks worth 30 lakhs but now valued at 45 lakhs, one flat given on rent which fetches 7500 per month and another flat in my own name. Term insurance worth 1.6Cr, Heatlth insurance worth 22 Lakhs. No liabilities whatsoever. I need to get a monthly retirement amount of 3 Lakhs per month from 67 years onwards. I have an SIP of about 80,000 per month. Can you pl advice whether these investments is sufficient enough to generate an income of a min 3 lakhs per month after retirement? Thank you so much.
Ans: You’ve done a commendable job managing your finances. Let’s break down your current financial situation and assess if it aligns with your retirement goal of Rs. 3 lakh per month.

Current Financial Position
Income and Investments:

Annual Income: Rs. 30 lakh
Mutual Funds: Rs. 1.55 crore
PPF: Rs. 4 lakh
Insurance (grown to): Rs. 15 lakh
Stocks: Rs. 45 lakh
Rental Income: Rs. 7,500 per month
Term Insurance: Rs. 1.6 crore
Health Insurance: Rs. 22 lakh
SIP: Rs. 80,000 per month
You have substantial investments and a solid income stream. Let's evaluate if this will be sufficient for your retirement needs.

Assessing Your Retirement Needs
You plan to retire at 67 and need Rs. 3 lakh per month. Let’s look at some key aspects:

Corpus Requirement:

To generate Rs. 3 lakh monthly, you need a substantial corpus. Assuming a safe withdrawal rate of 4%, you'll need around Rs. 9 crore. This estimate ensures you don’t outlive your savings.

Current Investments:

Mutual Funds (Rs. 1.55 crore): These are growth-oriented. Over 10 years, they can grow significantly with compounding.

Stocks (Rs. 45 lakh): Equities can provide high returns but come with risk. Over time, these can grow well.

PPF (Rs. 4 lakh): This is safe and gives steady returns but isn't enough alone.

Insurance (Rs. 15 lakh): This is a backup but not an investment vehicle.

Monthly SIPs:

Rs. 80,000 per month is great. Over 10 years, this can accumulate to a significant amount.

Rental Income:

Rs. 7,500 per month is a steady but small addition. Real estate generally appreciates, adding to your asset base.

Mutual Funds: The Power of Compounding
Mutual funds are your best bet for long-term growth. Here's why:

Diversification: Mutual funds spread your investment across different assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Managed by experts, they can adjust to market conditions.

Compounding: The longer you stay invested, the more your money grows exponentially.

Liquidity: You can redeem funds easily, unlike some other investments.

Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds held for over a year attract lower capital gains tax.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: Invest in stocks, high returns, high risk. Suitable for long-term.

Debt Funds: Invest in bonds, stable returns, lower risk. Good for short to medium-term.

Balanced Funds: Mix of equity and debt, moderate risk. Ideal for balanced growth.

ELSS: Tax-saving funds with a 3-year lock-in. Benefit from tax deductions.

Planning Your Retirement Corpus
Projected Growth
Your current mutual funds (Rs. 1.55 crore) and SIPs (Rs. 80,000 monthly) can grow significantly. Assuming a conservative 10% annual return:

Current Corpus:

Rs. 1.55 crore growing at 10% per year for 10 years can become approximately Rs. 4 crore.
SIP Growth:

Rs. 80,000 monthly over 10 years at 10% can accumulate around Rs. 1.5 crore.
Combined, your mutual fund investments alone could reach around Rs. 5.5 crore.

Stocks and PPF
Stocks (Rs. 45 lakh):

If they grow at 10%, they could reach around Rs. 1.2 crore in 10 years.
PPF (Rs. 4 lakh):

Assuming 7% annual return, it can grow to around Rs. 8 lakh in 10 years.
Rental Income
Your rental property can provide steady income. Assuming rents increase, it can contribute more over time. If reinvested wisely, it adds to your corpus.

Insurance and Health Coverage
Term Insurance: Rs. 1.6 crore ensures your family’s financial security.

Health Insurance: Rs. 22 lakh covers medical emergencies, preventing depletion of your savings.

Strategies to Ensure a Comfortable Retirement
Increase SIPs: If possible, increase your SIP amount annually. This accelerates corpus growth.

Diversify: Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Monitor and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance to maintain desired asset allocation.

Stay Invested: Avoid withdrawing investments unless necessary. Let compounding work.

Tax Planning: Utilize tax-efficient investment options like ELSS.

Final Insights
Given your current investments and income, you're on a good path. However, aiming for Rs. 3 lakh per month requires diligent planning. Increasing SIPs and ensuring a balanced portfolio will help achieve your goal.

Keep track of your investments and adjust as needed. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice to maximize your returns and ensure financial security.


You’ve done a great job so far. With continued careful planning and investment, you’re well on your way to achieving your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |1536 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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Sir I have enrolled in an offline fiitjee coaching but I don't like it there..the teachers,their system of giving problems, their explanations,it is also very far from my home .i have purchased pw online batch and I am really liking their content. Should I quit fiitjee
Ans: When we compare FITJEE, Allen & Aakash, it should be noted (1) Study materials / most of the Questions provided, are much-advanced. Most students will not be able to crack all questions and easily get demotivated (2) Allen's Study Materials are good, containing easiest to difficult questions and concepts in detail. (3) Quantity of study materials of Aakash is less and level of difficulty of questions are mostly easy to medium. However, coming to the point, please go ahead with PW-Online Course.

Here are some PRACTICAL Strategies / Steps / Tips you should follow for your JEE Preparation:

(1) Whenever you study at home, study for 45-minutes. Then take a break of 10-minutes when you can move away from your study table, walk, have some water & relax. If you continue studying beyond 45-minutes, your concentration power will go down, resulting to low output. Most students commit this mistake. (2) On daily basis (morning or evening whichever will be convenient to you), do yoga or meditation or physical exercises or play any games / sports for at least 30-45 minutes. This will further reduce your stress / distractions. (3) Study tough topics / tough subjects (applicable to you) early morning with your fresh mind. (4) Eat a lot of green vegetables / fruits which you can afford for & Avoid soft drinks (5) Every day night, before going to bed, revise whatever you have studied during the day. (6) Also, revise every week whatever you have covered till date (here your short-notes which you should prepare will be helpful). (7) Keep practising questions on topics which you have covered either offline or online (8) Give utmost importance to wrongly answered / difficult / complicated / tough questions and have a separate note-book specially for this for each subject (PCM) (8) You might be aware that JEE rank is allotted on the basis of highest score in Maths, followed by Physics & Chemistry. Practice more and more in Maths, till you reach Speed & Accuracy (9) By the end of 9th/10th/11th/12th standard (December-January)(depends upon which standard you are in), attempt fully syllabus online test series, evaluate and analyse your performance such as, (a) which topic / unit / concept you are weak which needs your revision and improvement as this will disturb you when you appear in actual JEE exam (b) abnormal time taken to attempt any question which you can come to know from Online Test Series which you should reduce (c) which questions you skipped and why? (10) Please AVOID studying under pressure that you should get admission only into IITs/ NITs. Never advisable. Any one can be successful, even if he / she studies in NON-IIT / NON-NIT Colleges also. (11) Have Plan B & Plan C for other Colleges Entrance Exams / Disciplines-Streams. (11) Avoid comparing yourself with other students. (12) Also, it is highly ideal to appear in / attempt minimum 5-Entrance Exams (for both Govt & Private Engineering Colleges). You will have a lot of options (easiest method) to choose the best and most suitable one, keeping in view a lot of factors such as, College | Location | Your Interest | Stream Preference | Placement Records | College Culture | Your Short & Long Term Goals | Pressure You Can Go Through | Your AIR & Job Market Condition when you apply for your BTech & Even after. I hope I have answered to your question with value additions.

All the BEST for your Bright Future.

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Parthiban T R

Parthiban T R   |169 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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