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Math Master's with Financial Woes: PGT/GDS/MTech?

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2093 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Mayank Chandel has over 18 years of experience coaching and training students for various exams like IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA and CS.
Besides coaching students for entrance exams, he also guides Class 10 and 12 students about career options in engineering, medicine and the vocational sciences.
His interest in coaching students led him to launch the firm, CareerStreets.
Chandel holds an engineering degree in electronics from Nagpur University.... more
Grow Question by Grow on Jul 13, 2024Hindi
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I completed masters in maths in 2019 from tire 2 college.My dream was to become an academician.Due to financial strain of my family I joined gds in India Post in 2020.I get very frustrated in that job .I couldn't leave that job because of financial issues.Besides the job I tried half heartedly pgt central govt teacher job. I failed with some mergin.I belong to west Bengal where teachers recruitment has stopped for 10 years.What should I do now? Should I try for other central govt job at 27 years age or do mtech from premium institution qualify gate exam? Please give your valuable thoughts. I get confused and trying many things at a time results failure.

Ans: Hi
if you have financial constraints & responsibilities how are you going to manage? Try NET exam and pursue part-time M Tech & the Phd while on job.
Career

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Asked by Anonymous - Mar 01, 2024Hindi
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I completed graduation (b.sc.)in 2012 and after two year finished m.sc. in math from private college. Then i started preparing for govt exam as civil service and state also but not succeed till now in different stage. In this period i started work as tutor but not satisfied. What are other option that stable my future.
Ans: I understand that you’re looking for a change in your career path. With your M.Sc. in Mathematics, there are several fields where your skills could be highly valued. Here are some options you might consider:

Market Researcher: They gather customer and competitor data for companies, which is used to develop goals and strategies.
Mathematics Teacher: You can work in schools, colleges, and universities based on your qualifications, experience, and expertise.
Data Analyst: They interpret complex data and turn it into information which can offer ways to improve a business.
Financial Analyst: They assess the performance of stocks, bonds, and other types of investments.
Operation Manager: They are responsible for managing the production of goods and/or provision of services.
Credit Analyst: They assess the creditworthiness of individuals or businesses.
Researcher: They conduct thorough studies and investigations for a variety of areas.
Statistician: They use statistical methods to collect and analyze data and to help solve real-world problems in business, engineering, healthcare, or other fields.
Software Developer/Engineer: They design, install, test, and maintain software systems.
Sound Engineer: They are responsible for assembling, operating and maintaining the technical equipment used to record, amplify, enhance, mix or reproduce sound.
Investment Analyst: They provide stockbrokers, fund managers and stock market traders with financial information, advice and recommendations derived from global investment data.
Meteorologist: They forecast the weather and study the causes of particular weather conditions using information obtained from the land, sea and upper atmosphere.
Astronomer: They use ground-based and space-borne telescopes to make observations and collect data about celestial phenomena.
Game Designer: They devise what a game consists of and how it plays, defining all the core elements3.
Chartered Accountant: They offer financial advice, audit accounts and provide trustworthy information about financial records.
Remember, it’s important to consider what you enjoy doing and what kind of work environment you thrive in. You might also want to consider further education or certifications in your area of interest. Good luck with your career exploration!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4310 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2024Hindi
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Sir ,I have been preparing for government exams since 2018 June firstly I prepare for gate in 2019 with college semester in 2019 gate result I.e, 2019 March I qualify with 46 marks that's somehow good score that time for me because I prepare with self study due to over confidence and lack of family income I didn't join coaching and started preparing for UPSC engineering services with full dedication at the age of 20.5 in 2019 eligible for ese 2020 with 21 yr age somehow I got 150 around marks and didn't qualify prelims that time cut off around 240 due to railway has taken his seats so UR cut off increase by 60 which is 188 last in 2019 ese so I got in depression that I prepare with full dedication and even I have a gap of 100 marks in prelims so somehow I came to home in june 2020 after a huge gap of depression in 4,5 months in delhi and started for gate and ese again same condition I couldn't even qualify prelims and got covid in 2021 and from that 2021 I joined UNACADEMY work 1.5 yrs and again I started preparation due to less salary now I have a gap of 5 years no masters degree no industrial skillls and family income less than 20k per month what should I do go and search for civil engineering related job or build a confidence and again prepare one more attempt
Ans: I have gone through the details of your Efforts, Failures, Depression & Your family’s Economic condition.

Based on the above factors, here are the suggestions for you:

1) Till your age bars, try to attempt other comparatively easier (than UPSC) Competitive Exams for Government Jobs & prepare daily for 2-3 hours before & after you come back from work.

2) But AVOID attempting those Competitive Exams which you have already done a number of times and failed. Lack of change in preparation strategies / change in Govt. Policy are the reasons for your subsequent failures.

3) Keeping in view your family’s economic condition & your AGE now, it is suggested to DEFINITELY go for any work, related to your domain, to support your family.

4) Try to upgrade your skills by joining short-term courses with any Institute, related to your domain (or) any other domain you are passionate over. However, make sure that the Institute you join provides JOB GUARANTEE after you complete the Course. Or you can join any ONLINE Courses which are much in demand in job-market.

5) If time does not permit for you to prepare for Competitive Exams & if you feel you are highly demotivated for Govt. Exams, it is advisable for you to fully FOCUS on your Career, related to Civil Engineering & gain good experience.

Hope I have clarified your doubts.

If you need any other clarifications or have questions for anyone, post your questions (in detail) to me and/or follow me here in RediffGURU for more useful information on ‘Careers / Education / Jobs’.

All The BEST for your Bright Future from RediffGURU.

Nayagam PP
EduJob360
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https://www.linkedin.com/in/edujob360/

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2025Hindi
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I will be retiring from my present pvt company job in April' 25. I have corpus about 40 L. Please advise, where to invest securely to get better monthly income from May' 2025 alongwith growth of capital amount to combat the market inflation in every year. My monthly requirement of fund is about 30 K.
Ans: You will retire in April 2025 with a corpus of Rs 40 lakh. Your goal is to get a steady monthly income of Rs 30,000 while ensuring your capital grows.

A secure investment strategy is essential. It should balance income, safety, and growth.

 

Key Challenges in Your Retirement Plan
Generating a stable monthly income without depleting capital.

Beating inflation so that income remains sufficient.

Minimising risk while getting reasonable returns.

Ensuring liquidity for unexpected expenses.

 

Dividing Your Corpus for Stability and Growth
Your corpus should be divided into different categories. Each category serves a purpose.

 

1. Emergency Fund – Rs 5 Lakh
Keep Rs 3 lakh in a high-interest savings account.

Keep Rs 2 lakh in a liquid fund for better returns.

This fund helps handle unexpected expenses without touching investments.

 

2. Monthly Income Fund – Rs 25 Lakh
Invest in a mix of debt mutual funds and conservative hybrid funds.

These funds offer better returns than bank FDs.

Withdraw Rs 30,000 per month using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

This ensures stable income while keeping the capital growing.

 

3. Growth-Oriented Fund – Rs 10 Lakh
Invest in a balanced mix of equity mutual funds.

This helps to beat inflation and grow wealth over time.

Do not withdraw from this fund for at least 7-10 years.

This will help in long-term capital appreciation.

 

Why Not Rely Entirely on Fixed Deposits?
Bank FDs give lower returns than inflation.

Tax on FD interest reduces post-tax returns.

Debt mutual funds offer better tax efficiency and higher returns.

 

Why Avoid Index Funds?
Index funds only follow the market and cannot adjust to downturns.

Actively managed funds are handled by professional fund managers.

These funds can reduce losses in a falling market.

They offer better long-term returns than index funds.

 

Why Not Invest in Direct Mutual Funds?
Direct funds require constant tracking and decision-making.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures better fund selection.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps in portfolio rebalancing.

This reduces investment mistakes and improves long-term returns.

 

How to Manage Inflation Every Year?
Increase your withdrawal amount by 5-6% per year.

Keep a portion in equity funds for growth.

Do not withdraw from growth-oriented funds in the first 7-10 years.

This ensures your capital lasts longer and grows.

 

Rebalancing Your Portfolio Regularly
Check investments every year.

Move money from growth funds to income funds when needed.

Adjust withdrawal amounts based on expenses and market conditions.

 

Finally
Your plan should ensure financial security and peace of mind. A well-diversified portfolio will help you get a stable income while growing your wealth. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you optimise this strategy.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8092 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 10, 2025

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I am new to this mutual fund since last 6 month.i have been doing a sip of 18k per month.. parag parikh flexicap 5k uti nifty 50 5k motilal oswal midcap 2.2k nippon small cap 1.5k quant small cap 1.5k jm flexicap 1k icici prudential fund 2k is these good.i have a plan of 15 yr investment with 10 percent step up each year..kindly opine
Ans: You have started SIP investing six months ago. Your monthly SIP is Rs 18,000 across different mutual funds. You also plan to increase investments by 10% each year. A long-term plan of 15 years is a good approach.

 

Strengths of Your Portfolio
You have chosen a mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

A 15-year investment horizon allows compounding benefits.

The 10% annual step-up increases the final corpus.

You are investing consistently, which is important for long-term success.

 

Areas That Need Attention
1. Too Many Funds in the Portfolio
You have seven different funds.

Some categories are overlapping, reducing diversification benefits.

A leaner portfolio can be easier to manage.

 

2. High Exposure to Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds
You have three funds in small-cap and mid-cap segments.

Small caps are high-risk, high-return investments.

Too much exposure can increase volatility.

 

3. Index Fund is Not the Best Choice
Index funds do not beat the market in all conditions.

Actively managed funds adjust to changing markets.

A professional fund manager can reduce downside risks.

 

Suggested Portfolio Improvements
1. Reduce the Number of Funds
Keep 3 to 4 well-managed funds instead of seven.

Choose one flexi-cap fund, one large-cap or multi-cap fund, and one mid/small-cap fund.

 

2. Balance Between Risk and Stability
Reduce exposure to too many small-cap funds.

Add a large-cap or multi-cap fund for stability.

 

3. Invest Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Direct funds require constant tracking.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide investment decisions.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures professional fund selection.

 

Reviewing Your Plan Regularly
Check your portfolio every year.

Rebalance if some funds underperform.

Maintain discipline and avoid emotional decisions.

 

Finally
Your investment strategy is good, but reducing the number of funds can improve returns. Focus on diversification, balancing risk, and expert guidance. A 15-year SIP with step-up can create wealth, but regular reviews are essential.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8092 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 10, 2025

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Hello...I am planning to construct a home in next 5 years. My monthly salary is only 35000. I dont have any idea how to make my dream into a success. Please give me an idea how I can save my money to make a home with a budget of 30 lakhs.
Ans: Building a home is a big financial goal. You want to construct a house worth Rs 30 lakh in 5 years. Your monthly salary is Rs 35,000. With the right savings and investment plan, you can make this dream a reality.

 

Step 1: Understanding the Total Budget Requirement
The house construction cost is Rs 30 lakh.

You will need to save or arrange this amount in 5 years.

Costs may increase due to inflation.

Having a buffer amount is important for unexpected expenses.

 

Step 2: Evaluating Your Savings Capacity
Your monthly income is Rs 35,000. The goal is to save a portion consistently.

 

First, identify your essential monthly expenses.

Reduce unnecessary spending to increase savings.

The more you save, the less you need to borrow.

 

Step 3: Creating a Dedicated Home Fund
Open a separate investment account for home savings.

Invest in growth-oriented mutual funds.

Avoid keeping all money in fixed deposits due to lower returns.

 

Step 4: Choosing the Right Investment Strategy
A 5-year investment plan should have a balance of growth and safety.

 

1. Avoid Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds cannot adjust to market risks.

Actively managed funds perform better in volatile markets.

 

2. Avoid Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds need market tracking and knowledge.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures proper management.

 

3. Maintain Liquidity for Construction Costs
Keep some funds in liquid investments for easy access.

Avoid locking money in long-term illiquid assets.

 

Step 5: Considering a Home Loan as an Option
If saving Rs 30 lakh is difficult, a home loan can help.

 

Banks may provide up to 80% of the home cost.

Your EMI should not exceed 40% of your income.

Higher down payment reduces loan burden.

A shorter loan tenure saves interest costs.

 

Step 6: Cutting Expenses to Boost Savings
Reduce unnecessary spending like eating out and entertainment.

Avoid impulse purchases.

Use discounts and cashback options to save more.

A simple lifestyle today helps in building your dream home sooner.

 

Step 7: Reviewing Your Plan Every Year
Track savings and investments regularly.

Adjust plans if income increases or expenses change.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for guidance.

 

Finally
A Rs 30 lakh home in 5 years is possible with proper planning. Focus on consistent savings, smart investments, and controlled spending. If needed, a home loan can bridge the gap. With discipline and patience, your dream home can become a reality.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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