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Chocko

Chocko Valliappa  |544 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Entrepreneur, Educationist - Answered on Apr 26, 2024

Chocko Valliappa is the founder and CEO of Vee Technologies, a global IT services company; HireMee, a talent assessment and talent management start-up; and vice chairman of The Sona Group of education institutions.
A fourth-generation entrepreneur, Valliappa is a member of Confederation of Indian Industry, Nasscom, Entrepreneurs Organization and Young Presidents’ Organization.
He was honoured by the YPO with their Global Social Impact award in 2018.
An alumnus of Christ College, Bangalore, Valliappa holds a degree in textile technology and management from the South India Textile Research Association. His advanced research in the Czech Republic led to the creation of innovative polyester spinning machinery.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Career

Sir,I am Civil engineering having B.tech degree. Currently I am working in private construction company but I am not happy with my work. I have passion to work in designing firm and my age is 27. so what should I do??

Ans: I am sure there are opportunities in design in your construction firm as well, discuss with your manager/superiors to see if you can move into a design role. In case it does not work out, try looking for opportunities outside and you will find good options
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R P

R P Yadav  | Answer  |Ask -

HR, Workspace Expert - Answered on Mar 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 14, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir.iam enable to get job in civil field i completed my Engineering with B.tech Civil . earlier i have worked in gulf country for years .after 5 years move back to india but i didn't get any job. i did master in diploma interior design course for 6 months learn interior design course (Autocad,3dsmax, googleSketchup 2021.) i didn't not find enough package what should i do. i also learn Digital marketing course but its doesn't work forme.what should i do since 2 years i have been ideal.
Ans: I’m sorry to hear about your job search difficulties. It’s a challenging time, but don’t lose hope. Here are some suggestions based on your qualifications and interests:

Civil Engineering: As a B.Tech Civil Engineering graduate, you have abundant job opportunities1. You can find roles at top companies such as Larsen & Toubro (L&T), Hindustan Construction Company (HCC), Tata Projects, and Jacobs Engineering1. Various job roles, including Structural Engineer, Project Manager, Design Engineer, Quantity Surveyor, Project Manager, and Urban Planner, are available across different cities in India1. You could also consider government jobs2 or starting your own venture3.

Interior Design: There are numerous job opportunities for interior designers in India4. You can find roles in architecture firms, interior design studios, real estate companies, and the hospitality industry5. You could also consider freelancing or starting your own interior design firm.

Digital Marketing: The digital marketing field is growing rapidly, with a wide range of job opportunities available6. Roles include SEO specialists, social media managers, and copywriters7. You could consider freelancing, consulting, or working in a digital marketing agency.

In addition to job searching, consider the following:

Networking: Connect with professionals in your field through social media platforms like LinkedIn. Attend industry events and webinars to meet potential employers and learn about new opportunities.
Continuing Education: Keep your skills up-to-date by pursuing relevant certifications and courses. This could make you more attractive to potential employers.
Portfolio: Showcase your work and skills through a professional portfolio. This could be particularly useful for demonstrating your interior design and digital marketing abilities.
Internships: If possible, consider internships to gain practical experience and make valuable industry connections.
Remember, every rejection is a step closer to a job offer that fits. Keep learning, improving, and applying. Good luck!

..Read more

Shekhar

Shekhar Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Leadership, HR Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Career
Hi, I am a mechanical engineer and having been working in the field of power plant from last 12 years. I don't enjoy my work now and feel that I am not meant for this job as I see no growth in my career. I'm 36 now and can't think of anything new as I don't think I can't enter into a new field at this age. No one will prefer me. What should I do?
Ans: Feeling stuck in your current career path is a common experience, but it's important to remember that it's never too late to make a change. Take some time to reflect on your skills, interests, values, and strengths. Consider what aspects of your current job you enjoy and what you would like to do differently in your next career move. Research other career paths and industries that align with your interests and transferable skills. Look for opportunities where your mechanical engineering background and experience in power plants could be valuable, such as in renewable energy, sustainability, project management, or technical sales. Identify any gaps in your skills or knowledge that may be necessary for transitioning to a new field. Consider taking courses, certifications, or workshops to acquire new skills or enhance existing ones. Many online platforms offer flexible learning options that you can pursue while still working. Reach out to your professional network, including colleagues, mentors, former classmates, and industry contacts. Inform them of your career interests and ask for advice, informational interviews, or referrals to potential employers or opportunities in your desired field. Evaluate whether pursuing additional education, such as a master's degree or specialized certification, would be beneficial for your career transition. Some programs offer opportunities for mid-career professionals to gain new skills and credentials. Look for volunteer or internship opportunities in your target industry or field. This can be a valuable way to gain hands-on experience, expand your network, and test out whether a new career path is the right fit for you before making a full transition.

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
Is it advisable to invest in Midcap and Smallcap ETFs in India compared to Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds? While I understand that Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds may offer higher percentage returns compared to ETFs, the main issue is that no mutual fund consistently remains at the top in terms of returns. The best-performing mutual funds can change over time, making it necessary to monitor and switch from underperforming funds to top-performing ones regularly – a process that can be quite cumbersome and also incurs capital gains tax when exiting a fund. On the other hand, since ETFs track their respective indices, their percentage returns closely mirror those indices, eliminating the need for frequent switching or selling like in the case of mutual funds. However, I am uncertain whether keeping investments in ETFs over the long term (10 years or more) will yield returns comparable to mutual funds once capital gains tax is factored in during fund switches. Could you provide some insight into this?
Ans: I appreciate your thoughtful comparison of ETFs versus mutual funds. You are asking a very practical question and it shows good financial awareness. Let’s look at this carefully so you get clarity without confusion.

» What ETFs and index-linked products really do
– ETFs that track midcap and smallcap indices simply mirror the performance of those market benchmarks.
– There is no active management or stock picking to protect you during weak markets.
– When indices fall sharply, ETFs will fall by almost the same percentage. There is no defensive action.
– Index-linked products may seem low maintenance, but they do not adapt to market changes.

» Why actively managed midcap and smallcap mutual funds are different
– Actively managed funds have professional managers who choose stocks based on research, valuation and risk.
– They can adjust exposure to sectors and companies depending on market conditions.
– This means that in volatile phases, they can protect capital better than index trackers.
– Over long periods, learning to stay invested in well-managed funds often leads to better risk-adjusted outcomes.

» The challenge of “top performing” funds changing over time
– It is true that past performance ranking changes every year. No mutual fund stays number one forever.
– This is why selection should be based on long-term consistency, process, risk management and quality of management. Returns alone should not be the only criterion.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose funds with good fundamentals, not just recent high returns.

» About monitoring and switching funds
– Frequent switching based only on short term performance is not a strong investment habit.
– Every switch can trigger capital gains tax for equity funds if sold within one year at higher short term tax rate, or after one year you still need to consider LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
– Good investing means giving time for your chosen strategy to work unless there is a clear reason to change.

» Why ETFs are not always better for long-term goals
– Just because ETFs avoid switching does not mean they give better returns after tax. They still rise and fall strictly with the index.
– In falling markets, index trackers cannot reduce risk, but actively managed funds can.
– Even though ETFs may look simple, they can lead to larger drawdowns when markets are weak since they cannot adapt.
– In the long term, protecting capital during weak phases is as important as chasing returns.

» When actively managed funds make sense in midcap and smallcap space
– If you have a long-term horizon (10 years or more), actively managed funds can add value through stock research and risk calibration.
– They aim for better risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles, not just bull phases.
– With a CFP’s guidance, you can build a diversified portfolio that balances midcap, smallcap and broader equity exposure without frequent tax-triggering switches.

» Practical investor behaviour perspective
– ETFs can make investing easy, but easy does not always mean better outcomes.
– Investors often buy ETFs and then fail to rebalance or adjust when markets change.
– With actively managed funds, the fund manager’s decisions complement your long term holding discipline and take some burden off you.

» Final Insights
– Avoid choosing investments just by how they are labelled (ETF or mutual fund). Look at what they actually do in markets.
– For midcap and smallcap exposure over 10 years, actively managed funds tend to offer better alignment with long-term goals and risk control than index ETFs.
– The idea that ETFs avoid switching costs is true, but it is not a strong enough reason to ignore the flexibility and risk management that active funds provide.
– Tax impact matters, and with wise planning you can manage gains efficiently without frequent switches.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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