Law Career in India: Is a BA LLB Degree the Right Choice for Me?

Ans: Hello Sushma,
What is the problem with trying both options? Participate with an open mind. Still, chances with CET are good for getting into good colleges.
Good luck!
Follow me if you like this reply. Thanks!
Radheshyam

Ans: Hello dear.
Prefer Chemical @ NIT-W if possible.
Good luck!
Follow me if you like this reply. Thanks!
Radheshyam

Ans: Isha, Evaluating NIT Srinagar, IIIT Kota, IIIT Surat, and JNTUH CSE through accreditation, faculty expertise, infrastructure, industry partnerships, and placement outcomes reveals distinct strengths. NIT Srinagar, a NAAC A++-accredited institute ranked 79th in the NIRF engineering category, achieved a 121.12% CSE placement rate in 2023 with recruiters like Samsung and Cognizant. IIIT Kota holds NAAC A+ status, recorded a 77.06% CSE placement rate in 2024 via Amazon, Deloitte, and MAQ Software drives, and benefits from cutting-edge coding and research labs. IIIT Surat, governed under the PPP model, posted 70% CSE placements in 2025 following 79% and 68% in prior years, facilitated by a proactive Training & Placement cell and industry internships. JNTUH, a NAAC A-rated state university ranked 88th for B.Tech engineering, secured an 87.62% overall UG placement rate in 2024 through partnerships with Deloitte, TCS, and Amazon within an accredited curriculum framework.

Recommendation: Opt for NIT Srinagar CSE for its exceptional 121% placement track, NAAC A++ accreditation; choose IIIT Kota CSE for robust 77% placements, NAAC A+ labs, and industry tie-ups; consider JNTUH CSE for reliable 87% placements, accreditation, and accredited curriculum framework; IIIT Surat CSE offers moderate 70% placements and industry exposure. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Tanmay, please provide your home state and indicate if you wish to study anywhere in India or have particular cities in mind.

Ans: Ravi Sir, Manipal University Jaipur’s BA in Journalism & Mass Communication (3+1 years) follows NEP-2020 guidelines with A+ NAAC accreditation, offering electives, techno-creative labs, and recruiter visits from Dell, Zee Media, and MY FM, but the standalone 3-year BA program was discontinued in August 2024, limiting its long-term viability. Top alternatives include Symbiosis Centre for Media & Communication Pune, which achieved 100% placements in 2023 with a median package of ?4 LPA and strong industry internships; Christ University Bangalore’s Media Studies department placed 85.7% of its 2023-24 graduates through campus drives with Reuters, Network18, and Edelman; Xavier Institute of Communications Mumbai reports 90% placement consistency with top media houses like JWT, Ogilvy, and The Times Group; and Amity School of Communication Noida maintains a 100% placement record, structured internships, and global accreditation (QS top 3%, NAAC A++) with recruiters including Accenture, HCL, and IBM.

Recommendation: Opt for Symbiosis SCMC Pune or Christ University Bangalore for assured 85–100% placement rates, advanced media labs, accredited faculty, and structured internships; consider XIC Mumbai for focused Mumbai-based opportunities or Amity Noida for its 100% placement record and global QS ranking. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Mayur, In MHT CET 2025, the State CET Cell implemented a multi-shift normalization process converting raw marks into percentile scores for each session to offset varying difficulty levels and ensure fairness. Official results reveal 37 candidates achieved 100 percentile and nearly 39,000 scored between 90 and 100 percentiles, creating a crowded upper distribution and compressing percentile differences among aspirants. Principals of leading Mumbai colleges report that first-round cutoffs for flagship branches such as CSE, ECE, and Mechanical are expected to decline to the low-80 percentile range—approximately 80–83 percentile—compared to last year’s 85–88 percentile thresholds. This trend is reinforced by an unchanged seat matrix of over 1.04 lakh BTech seats and a surge of high-scoring candidates opting for national-level institutes, which has reduced competition within the state quota. Emerging patterns from expert analyses and newspaper reports indicate that normalized percentiles, higher topper counts, and shift-wise score adjustments have reshaped cutoff dynamics this year. Normalization’s percentile compression due to shift-wise adjustments, a spike in perfect and near-perfect percentiles, high scorers migrating to IIT/JEE channels reducing state-level competition, and a stable seat matrix have collectively driven admission cutoffs down by approximately three percentile points in MHT CET 2025, compared to previous year’s admission cycle performance. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: You have shown deep commitment to your family, career, and financial goals. At age 58, with no debts, a solid savings base, and clear life priorities, you are in a commendable position.

Let’s walk through your situation and build clarity, confidence, and comfort around your choices. We'll approach it from a 360-degree perspective, one step at a time.

1. Summary of Your Current Financial Position
Assets and Investments Post House Construction:

Land and under-construction house: Rs. 1.75 crore (land + construction)

MF after partial redemption: Rs. 45 lakhs

PMS (to be redeemed): Rs. 60 lakhs (will be used for construction)

Retirals (EPF + Gratuity): Rs. 60 lakhs in March 2026

Monthly savings till retirement: Rs. 2 lakhs/month × 9 = Rs. 18 lakhs

Bonus in March 2026: Rs. 7 lakhs

Investment in friend’s business: Rs. 20 lakhs (monthly income Rs. 25,000)

500 sqft flat: Rs. 10 lakhs (can be used later if needed)

50% in ancestral property: Worth Rs. 50 lakhs (not liquid currently)

Estimated Corpus by March 2026:

MF: Rs. 45 lakhs

New savings + bonus: Rs. 25 lakhs

Retirals: Rs. 60 lakhs

Friend’s business investment: Rs. 20 lakhs

Total liquid corpus post-retirement: ~Rs. 1.5 crore

This is excluding the house, flat, and ancestral share.

You’ve been very structured and responsible. That deserves full appreciation.

2. House Construction: A Good Decision or Over-Commitment?
Many people feel jittery after making large financial moves close to retirement. That’s natural. Let’s evaluate practically.

Merits of the House Decision:

You’re building a real, usable asset

You avoided debt

You’ve used PMS and MF corpus strategically

You’ll own a valuable asset without EMIs

Cautions:

Rs. 1.75 crore is locked into a non-income generating asset

That impacts liquidity

Any delay or overrun in construction can stress finances

Maintenance costs will come in future

Assessment:

You are not over-committed, but you are fully committed

You will have around Rs. 1.5 crore in liquid assets post-retirement

That is sufficient for 25+ years of moderate expenses

But cash flow planning is now crucial

3. Monthly Expenses and Income Post-Retirement
Expenses:

Household: Rs. 50,000/month

Yearly domestic trip: Rs. 1 lakh

International trip every 3 years: Rs. 5–6 lakhs/3 years

Kid’s education and marriage (long term goals)

Inflation-adjusted needs:

Monthly: Rs. 60,000–65,000 average

Yearly requirement: Rs. 7.5–8 lakhs minimum

Adjusting for travel: Rs. 9–10 lakhs/year

Income Sources:

Rs. 1.5 crore corpus can generate income

Rs. 25,000/month from friend’s startup (Rs. 3 lakhs/year)

You may do light consulting post-retirement (if desired)

Flat and ancestral house – backup options

Gap:

Income from business + returns from corpus should comfortably fund your lifestyle

Withdrawal of 6% per year from corpus is sustainable for 25+ years

So yes, you will be able to sustain your lifestyle comfortably.

4. Child’s Education and Marriage Planning
Education (Rs. 20 lakhs from 2025 to 2029):

Start an STP from mutual funds into a short-term debt fund

Use part of your new monthly savings to add to this fund

You don’t need to use corpus fully now; plan withdrawals in stages

Marriage (Rs. 25–30 lakhs in 2032–33):

This is still 7–8 years away

Allocate Rs. 10–12 lakhs from retiral corpus into balanced funds

Let it grow with moderate risk

Rebalance after 4–5 years

There is no urgency to keep this money liquid now.
Systematic planning will ensure you’re ready when the time comes.

5. Ideal Asset Allocation Strategy
Post-retirement, protecting capital is more important than high returns.

Recommended allocation:

30–35% in balanced mutual funds (for moderate growth)

30–40% in debt mutual funds (for stability and income)

10% in liquid or ultra-short debt (emergency and short-term needs)

10% can remain in the friend’s business if stable

5–10% in gold SGBs (if you wish to add for diversification)

Avoid:

Large allocation to direct equity or high-risk PMS

Illiquid assets which you may need in future

Important: Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to set up regular plans.
Avoid direct mutual fund investing. You won’t get strategic rebalancing.
Also, index funds don’t adjust to changing market cycles. Stay with active funds.

6. Cash Flow Planning: Systematic Withdrawals
SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan):

Set up a monthly SWP from debt mutual funds after retirement

This gives stable income and reduces tax impact

Keep 12–18 months of expenses in liquid funds at all times

Review portfolio performance every year with a CFP

Don’t let market volatility force you to redeem more.
That breaks the long-term plan.

7. Emergency Fund and Risk Protection
Even at 58, some basic protections are useful.

Emergency fund:

Rs. 5–7 lakhs in liquid fund or sweep-in FD

Covers medical or urgent repair costs

Health insurance:

Ensure you and spouse have Rs. 10–15 lakh family floater

Even after retirement, continue it

Don’t depend only on savings for medical expenses

No loans:

You’ve kept yourself debt-free. That is a big strength.

Continue to stay that way

8. Legacy Planning and Estate Structuring
It’s wise to think long term.

Key actions:

Create a WILL and assign nominees to all assets

Inform family about investments and passwords

Keep a folder with documents, mutual fund statements, property papers

Mention your 50% right in ancestral house in the WILL

You may also include a clause for your friend’s business investment

This brings peace of mind and prevents future confusion.

9. Mental and Emotional Well-Being
After a long career, it’s okay to relax.

You should:

Travel with family guilt-free

Maintain hobbies and social activities

Do short-term consultancy if it feels fulfilling

Spend time in your new home with no EMI pressure

Accept that you’ve done your best. That is enough.

No investment is more valuable than memories with loved ones.
Please prioritise those now.

10. Finally
You are not over-committed. You are well-planned and deeply committed to your family.
You’ve stayed debt-free, built wealth, and now created a home.
Even after spending on the house, you’ll have over Rs. 1.5 crore of investable assets.
This can support you for the next 25 years and more.

Key actions ahead:

Finalise retirement asset allocation with a CFP

Setup SIPs and STPs for child’s goals

Create WILL and update nominations

Keep emotions out of investments

Track only once in 6 months

Your worry shows how much you care. That’s your strength.
But rest assured, you are financially independent and emotionally strong.
Take that yearly vacation. You’ve earned it.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Sushanth, With a general category rank of 8,000 in the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) 2025, there is no realistic chance of admission to any IISER. The latest official and predicted closing ranks for the general category are much lower: IISER Berhampur (the newest and least competitive) closed at 3,576 in 2024, while other IISERs like Tirupati, Mohali, Bhopal, and Thiruvananthapuram closed between 2,600 and 3,500. Even in the final rounds, no IISER has extended general category admissions beyond 3,600 in recent years, and with rising applicant numbers and stable seat matrices, cutoffs are expected to remain highly competitive. All IISERs maintain essential standards: highly qualified faculty, advanced labs, strong research culture, industry partnerships, and robust placement support, but these are accessible only within the cutoff range.

Recommendation: Admission to any IISER is not possible with a general category rank of 8,000; focus on alternative science programs at state universities, private institutes, or other national research universities where your rank and academic strengths will be better aligned for quality science education and research opportunities. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: You have done an excellent job with savings. At age 42, with consistent income and a disciplined habit, your financial life is already ahead of many. Now, the next step is to align everything with your life goals. Let’s assess and structure your plan from a 360-degree perspective.

Current Income and Savings Snapshot
Monthly post-tax salary: Rs. 4.5 lacs

Annual bonus (post-tax): Rs. 16 lacs

Annual stocks allocation (post-tax): Rs. 40 lacs

Monthly savings:

Rs. 1 lac in mutual funds

Rs. 1 lac in company ESPP

Bonus savings: Around Rs. 10 lacs yearly

Annual stock savings: Entire Rs. 40 lacs

Additional yearly savings:

Rs. 1.5 lacs in your PPF

Rs. 1.5 lacs in spouse’s PPF

Rs. 1.5 lacs in SSY

You are saving over Rs. 65–70 lacs every year. That’s an impressive commitment to your future.

Asset Allocation Overview
Mutual Funds: Rs. 90 lacs

Listed Equity: Rs. 80 lacs

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 1 crore

Company Stocks: Rs. 60 lacs

SGBs: Rs. 16 lacs

EPF: Rs. 1.25 crore

PPF: Rs. 18 lacs

Land: Rs. 80 lacs (not considered liquid for planning)

The total financial asset base (excluding land) is around Rs. 4.89 crore. Excellent progress.

Goal 1: Buying a House Worth Rs. 2 Crore
Assessment and suggestions:

You can buy the house without a loan by using part of current corpus.

However, don’t deplete all liquid assets at once. Keep Rs. 1 crore as reserve.

Use a mix of company stock sale and FDs. Avoid using mutual fund corpus.

Delay the purchase if possible, to avoid breaking FDs prematurely.

Buying should not delay kids’ education or retirement plan.

Recommended action:

Use Rs. 60 lacs from FDs

Use Rs. 60 lacs from company stock

Balance Rs. 80 lacs from stock allocation over next two years

Avoid touching mutual funds and EPF

This method keeps your long-term investment engine running.

Goal 2: Child’s Education – Rs. 2 Crore in 10 Years
Your child is 7 now. So, higher education will start at age 17.
You need Rs. 2 crore in future value. Assume this rises due to inflation.

Evaluation and strategy:

Continue monthly mutual fund SIP of Rs. 1 lac

Top-up SIP by 10–15% annually if possible

From bonus savings, allocate Rs. 5 lacs annually towards child goal

Avoid investing this amount in company stock

Why mutual funds?

Actively managed funds adjust to market cycles

Regular mutual fund investments through a Certified Financial Planner provide ongoing strategy

Mutual funds offer better goal tracking compared to direct stocks

Regular plan gives support and review; direct plans lack that

Why not index funds or direct funds?

Index funds follow the market. They don’t outperform in down cycles.

Direct funds don’t come with advisory or personalised strategy.

Regular plans help align your investment with your goal through expert CFP support.

Stick to regular plans advised by an MFD who also holds CFP certification.

Goal 3: Retirement – Rs. 1.5 Lacs Monthly Expense
You are 42 now. Assume retirement at 55. That gives 13 more years.
Post-retirement, you need Rs. 1.5 lacs monthly (inflation-adjusted).
You already have a strong foundation for this.

Retirement-focused allocation suggestions:

Continue EPF and PPF contributions

Keep SGBs till maturity for regular returns

Add to mutual funds regularly. SIP top-up yearly

Consider a separate SIP for retirement corpus of Rs. 50,000/month

Allocate Rs. 20 lacs annually from bonus and stocks into balanced funds

Why this strategy?

SIP builds wealth steadily and reduces risk

Balanced funds reduce volatility closer to retirement

Actively managed mutual funds adjust with market cycles

Regular review helps you stay on track

You already have Rs. 1.25 crore in EPF and Rs. 18 lacs in PPF. That’s a strong start.
Continue PPF contributions till 55. It gives tax-free interest and safety.

Risk Management – Insurance and Contingency
You didn’t mention insurance or emergency funds. Please evaluate this area seriously.

Suggestions:

Maintain emergency fund of Rs. 15–20 lacs in liquid funds or FDs

Term life insurance: Sum assured should be 10x of your annual income

Health insurance: Minimum Rs. 15 lacs family floater + employer policy

Add personal accident and critical illness cover

Even the best investment plans can get disturbed without these protections.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Tax Optimisation
Rebalancing tips:

Don’t hold excess in one asset. Limit company stock exposure to 10–15% of total.

Mutual funds and equities together should be 60–70% of your corpus.

FDs, PPF, EPF, SGB can be 30–40% for safety.

Tax efficiency guidance:

Mutual fund capital gains are taxed. Plan redemptions wisely.

Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lacs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains taxed as per your slab.

Use staggered withdrawals to reduce tax burden. Do not redeem large amounts at once.

Estate Planning
With a growing asset base, plan for asset transfer early.

Key steps:

Create a WILL mentioning all major assets and nominees

Assign nominees to all mutual fund folios and demat accounts

Consider a private family trust if asset base crosses Rs. 15 crore in future

Estate planning avoids confusion for your family later.

What You Should Do Yearly
Review goals every year with CFP

Increase SIP every year with salary hike

Track inflation impact on education and retirement goals

Reduce FD exposure slowly and invest more in balanced mutual funds

Keep land as legacy, not part of active planning

Trim company stock holding every year to control risk

Finally
You are on a great path. Your savings rate is strong. Your income is excellent.
Your awareness and discipline are already better than 90% of people.
But, the next phase needs clear focus. Protect your goals from market swings and risks.

With small adjustments, you can secure your child’s education and your retirement.
Do regular reviews. Keep rebalancing. Avoid overexposure to one asset type.
Stick to professionally managed investments through regular mutual funds advised by a CFP.
Avoid direct plans and index funds which lack active management and advice.

You don’t need new products. You need better structure and discipline.
And, every plan needs annual review and course correction. That keeps your plan relevant.

Keep up the discipline. Your future self will thank you for it.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment