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28-Year-Old Mom from Kerala Wants to Continue Studies: Degree or Other Courses?

Aasif Ahmed Khan

Aasif Ahmed Khan   |164 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Career Expert - Answered on Oct 18, 2024

Aasif is a mechanical engineer with 16 years of experience, specialising in maintenance, troubleshooting, planning, training and creating documents. He currently works as a manager at Rashtriya Chemical and Fertilizers Ltd in Mumbai.
Aasif is passionate about guiding students and aspiring engineers as they aim to choose the right educational paths, including courses and colleges.
He holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the Indore Institute of Science & Technology in Indore and is currently pursuing a master's degree in thermal and fluid engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 17, 2024Hindi
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Career

Hi, am 28yr old mother from kerala. Due to personal issues i could only finish my studies till +2. Now am willing to continue my studies but confused about what to choose. Should i take degree or anyother courses ?

Ans: Choose a field that genuinely interests you and aligns with your passions. Consider how much time you can dedicate to your studies and whether you need flexibility due to personal commitments. Afterward think about what kind of job or career you envision for yourself and what qualifications are necessary for that path.

1-Skill Development Programs:
Vocational Training: If you're interested in a particular trade or skill, vocational training programs can provide hands-on experience and practical knowledge.

Government Schemes: Look into government initiatives and skill development programs in India that support education and training for various sectors.

2-Diploma and Certificate Courses:
Short-Term Courses: If you prefer a quicker route to enter the workforce or gain specific skills, consider diploma or certificate courses. These can be in various fields such as IT, healthcare, accounting, and more.

Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer a wide range of online courses that you can take at your own pace. These are great for upskilling in specific areas without committing to a full degree program.

3-Bachelor's Degree: If you're looking for a comprehensive education and a recognized qualification, pursuing a bachelor's degree could be beneficial. It can open up a wide range of career opportunities and provide a solid foundation in your chosen field.

Distance Learning: Many universities offer distance learning programs, allowing you to study from home and manage your time around your personal commitments.

Based on your preference you can opt from above.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7497 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Want approx Rs. 10000/month as return for withdrawal towards investments so how much amt need to invest and which MF will be good to invest and can give return to me, plz guide
Ans: Your goal to withdraw Rs. 10,000 monthly from investments is achievable with proper planning. This requires a combination of systematic investment and disciplined withdrawals. Below is a detailed assessment and plan.

Key Considerations
1. Expected Return on Investment

Mutual funds can deliver an annual return of 8%-12% over the long term.
For a regular monthly withdrawal, balanced or hybrid funds can provide stability.
2. Withdrawal Strategy

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) are ideal for regular withdrawals.
They offer consistent cash flow without disrupting investments.
3. Investment Corpus Requirement

To withdraw Rs. 10,000 monthly, an estimated corpus of Rs. 15-20 lakh is needed.
The exact amount depends on fund performance and withdrawal duration.
Selecting the Right Mutual Funds
1. Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt.
They provide stable returns and minimise market volatility.
Ideal for generating regular income with moderate risk.
2. Hybrid Funds (Aggressive)

These funds invest predominantly in equity and some debt.
They offer growth potential with partial downside protection.
Suitable for long-term withdrawals with higher returns.
3. Equity Income Funds

These funds focus on dividend-paying stocks and equity instruments.
They generate regular income and capital appreciation over time.
Best for moderate risk-takers with a long horizon.
4. Debt-Oriented Funds

These funds invest primarily in fixed-income securities.
They ensure low risk but lower returns compared to equity-heavy funds.
Suitable if stability is a higher priority than growth.
Recommendations for SWP Strategy
1. Diversified Allocation

Allocate funds across equity, hybrid, and debt categories.
This reduces risk and ensures consistent withdrawals.
2. SIPs for Corpus Building

If corpus is not yet ready, invest through SIPs in hybrid funds.
SIPs average out cost and build the desired corpus systematically.
3. Monitor Fund Performance

Review fund performance every six months.
Exit funds consistently underperforming their benchmark.
4. Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

SWP redemptions from equity funds are taxed as per LTCG/STCG rules.
Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact.
Steps to Implement the Plan
1. Assess Current Investments

Check existing investments for overlap and performance.
Consolidate into funds aligning with your withdrawal goals.
2. Start with Hybrid Funds

Begin investing in balanced or aggressive hybrid funds.
Ensure funds have a proven track record of delivering consistent returns.
3. Plan Withdrawal Amount and Frequency

Use an SWP to withdraw Rs. 10,000 monthly.
Start withdrawals only after the corpus reaches the required size.
4. Consider Inflation Adjustment

Plan for increasing monthly withdrawals in the future.
Ensure the corpus grows to sustain inflation-adjusted withdrawals.
Taxation Awareness
1. Equity Fund Withdrawals

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
2. Debt Fund Withdrawals

Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Plan withdrawals to minimise overall tax liability.
Final Insights
A corpus of Rs. 15-20 lakh is necessary to withdraw Rs. 10,000 monthly.

Invest in a mix of balanced advantage, hybrid, and equity income funds.

Start with SIPs if you need to build the corpus gradually.

Opt for SWPs to ensure consistent and tax-efficient withdrawals.

Review fund performance regularly and adjust investments as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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