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Patrick

Patrick Dsouza  |1459 Answers  |Ask -

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2024

Patrick Dsouza is the founder of Patrick100.
Along with his wife, Rochelle, he trains students for competitive management entrance exams such as the Common Admission Test, the Xavier Aptitude Test, Common Management Admission Test and the Common Entrance Test.
They also train students for group discussions and interviews.
Patrick has scored in the 100 percentile six times in CAT. He achieved the first rank in XAT twice, in CET thrice and once in the Narsee Monjee Management Aptitude Test.
Apart from coaching students for MBA exams, Patrick and Rochelle have trained aspirants from the IIMs, the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and the S P Jain Institute of Management Studies and Research for campus placements.
Patrick has been a panellist on the group discussion and panel interview rounds for some of the top management colleges in Mumbai.
He has graduated in mechanical engineering from the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad. He has completed his masters in management from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai.... more
Priyam Question by Priyam on Dec 03, 2024
Career

Hi I am 24 yrs old and I am working as a Software Engineer in a MNC but with a lower salary package and it's almost 1 year but I have not worked on any project and not got any hands-on experience yet . I want to pursue my career in Computer science and Technology domain . Recently I explored some government job posts related to Computer Science like IT officer in public sector banks etc. I don't want to puruse master's like M.techbecause I don't want to go in teaching field. What would be a better option for me 1. To SWITCH my company and side-by-side prepare for govt IT related posts ? and if yes then what other jobs like IT officer can I explore? 2. Or can I go for MBA in computer science for better Salary package in private sector?? 3. Which sector do you thing will grow more in future private IT sector or Govt. related IT jobs??

Ans: You have different options
1. Do short term courses along with your current job which is relevant to industry requirement and look for jobs and projects in that area.
2. Do MBA in IT. Prepare for MBA entrance along with your job.
3. Write Govt exams to get into a government job related to IT.
The syllabus for MBA entrance and Govt jobs is similar so you can do both.
Asked on - Dec 22, 2024 | Answered on Dec 23, 2024
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I talked with my family regarding MBA. So we don't have enough savings to go for MBA now. I want to pursue my career only in IT domain so should I prepare for govt. Jobs related to IT and side by side do courses to upskill myself?? Currently I am working as a db developer in PostgreSQL domain. So what industry oriented courses can I prefer for now ?? I am plannning to do AI&ML ??
Ans: If you are interested in AI and ML then can do those courses.
Upskilling yourself and preparing for govt exams looks like a good option.
Career

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My husband suspects I am having an affair with my neighbour. When he is away, sometimes my neighbour helps me fix things at home because his wife and I are good friends. When i make something nice, I offer it to him as well. His wife also comes home and we chat during lunch or have coffee together. But he chooses to only talk about my friendship with the male neighbour. I always leave the door open to avoid any suspicion but this has been leading to daily arguments at home. How do I fix this situation without hurting my friendship?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Obviously, what is not seen can only be imagined and your husband is imagining a story that is filled with doubt and suspicion.
One way that you can ease this:
- call your neighbor home for a light chat when your husband is at home
Let your husband see for himself what actually is the real deal...as you do this, I would also suggest that you reflect on why there is so much insecurity in your husband...what makes him have these suspicions?
Today, you are in a position to actually ease his doubts, but if this becomes a habit, it is just fueling his behavior even more and there maybe a time in the future when there will be no way in which you can prove your innocence, what then?

So, this one time to maintain peace at home, do this BUT please work on trust issues within the marriage; it can be a deal breaker...

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2026

Money
Sir,I wants to Know using MF Portfolio Overlap Calculator Online, what is the Range of Overlap is Permissible /Acceptable for Good MFs .i.e Canara Large Cap and Nippon Large Cap,Overlap calculator show high % of overlap,What is the General Acceptable Range of Overlap we need to Keep as All MF are Same Stock Like HDFC,RIL,Infosys,etc Please explain.
Ans: You are asking a very thoughtful question. Checking portfolio overlap shows you are focusing on quality diversification. This is an important step in building a strong mutual fund portfolio.

» What Portfolio Overlap Means

Portfolio overlap shows how many stocks are common between two funds
Large cap funds often hold same top companies
Stocks like large private banks, IT companies and energy companies appear in many funds
So some overlap is normal and unavoidable

Overlap is not always bad. Excessive overlap reduces diversification.

» Why Large Cap Funds Show High Overlap

Large cap universe is limited
Most funds invest in top 50 or 100 companies
Fund managers prefer stable leaders
Therefore same stocks appear repeatedly
Hence large cap funds naturally show higher overlap

So high overlap in large cap category is common.

» General Acceptable Range Of Overlap

Below 30 percent – Very good diversification
30 to 50 percent – Acceptable and manageable
50 to 60 percent – Slightly high, review required
Above 60 percent – Too high, avoid holding both

This is a practical guideline, not a strict rule.

» Your Example Assessment

Two large cap funds usually show high overlap
Both invest in same top companies
Holding two similar large cap funds adds limited value
It increases duplication without improving diversification

Better to keep only one strong large cap fund.

» When High Overlap Is Still Acceptable

If investment styles are different
If one fund is more concentrated
If performance consistency is strong
If risk management differs

But in most cases, two large cap funds behave similarly.

» Better Portfolio Structure

Keep only one large cap fund
Add one flexi-cap or multi-cap fund
Add one mid-cap fund for growth
This reduces duplication
Improves diversification naturally

This structure is more efficient.

» What To Avoid

Holding multiple funds from same category
Selecting funds only based on past returns
Ignoring overlap completely
Frequently switching funds

Portfolio simplicity improves results.

» Finally
Some overlap is normal, especially in large cap funds. But when overlap crosses around 50 percent, it reduces diversification benefit. Instead of holding multiple similar funds, keeping fewer well-chosen funds gives better balance and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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