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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Stats Question by Stats on Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi, I am 23 years old earning a salary of 108k per month after all deductions. I am doing SIP of 19k per month in these following funds:- 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund:- 4000 2. Quant Flexi Cap Fund:- 4000 3. Nippon India Large Cap Fund :- 3000 4. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund:- 3500 5. Bandhan Small Cap Fund:- 2500 6. Axis Small Cap Fund:- 2000. Other than these combined contribution towards EPF (employee+employer) = 12800 per month. Please give a review of my portfolio. My investment horizon is for long terms. I will step up my investment depending on my salary increment.

Ans: t’s fantastic to see someone as young as you already planning for the future and investing wisely. Your SIPs and contributions towards EPF are commendable. Let's dive into your portfolio and see how it aligns with your long-term goals.

Understanding Your Current Investments
Monthly SIPs
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 4,000
Quant Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 4,000
Nippon India Large Cap Fund: Rs 3,000
Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Rs 3,500
Bandhan Small Cap Fund: Rs 2,500
Axis Small Cap Fund: Rs 2,000
EPF Contributions
Combined contribution (employee + employer): Rs 12,800 per month
Portfolio Review
Diversification
You have a good mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which is great for diversification. This approach balances risk and return, leveraging the growth potential of different market segments.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi Cap Funds are versatile, investing across market capitalizations. Your allocation in Parag Parikh and Quant Flexi Cap Funds is a smart move, providing flexibility to capitalize on market opportunities.

Large Cap Funds
Large Cap Funds like Nippon India Large Cap Fund offer stability with moderate returns. These funds invest in well-established companies with a proven track record.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid Cap Funds, such as Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund, strike a balance between risk and return. They invest in companies with high growth potential but are relatively riskier than large caps.

Small Cap Funds
Small Cap Funds, including Bandhan and Axis Small Cap Funds, are high-risk, high-reward investments. They invest in smaller companies with significant growth potential but also higher volatility.

EPF Contributions
Your EPF contributions are excellent for long-term savings and tax benefits. EPF offers a stable, risk-free return, complementing your more aggressive mutual fund investments.

Evaluating Your Portfolio
Advantages
Diversification: Your portfolio is well-diversified across market capitalizations, reducing risk.
Long-Term Horizon: Investing for the long term allows you to ride out market volatility and benefit from compounding.
Regular Investment: SIPs ensure disciplined investing, averaging out market highs and lows.
Areas of Improvement
Overlapping Investments: Flexi Cap Funds may have overlapping stocks with your other funds. Review fund portfolios to avoid redundancy.
Risk Management: High allocation to small and mid-cap funds increases portfolio risk. Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.
Certified Financial Planner's Recommendation
Review Fund Performance: Regularly review the performance of your funds. Replace consistently underperforming funds with better options.
Monitor Overlap: Use tools to check for overlapping holdings in your funds. Diversify to reduce concentration risk.
Rebalance Portfolio: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Steps to Enhance Your Portfolio
Increase SIPs with Salary Hike
As your salary increases, step up your SIP contributions. This leverages the power of compounding and accelerates wealth creation.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This provides financial security during unforeseen circumstances.

Tax Planning
Invest in tax-efficient instruments to maximize your returns. Utilize sections like 80C, 80D for tax deductions.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects your family and financial goals in case of emergencies.

Avoid Over-Reliance on One Category
Avoid over-relying on one fund category. Maintain a balanced approach with a mix of equity, debt, and other instruments.

Power of Compounding
How Compounding Works
Compounding is earning returns on your returns. The longer you stay invested, the more your investments grow exponentially.

Example
If you invest Rs 10,000 monthly at an annual return of 12%, in 20 years, it could grow to approximately Rs 1 crore. Starting early and staying invested is key.

Benefits of Early Investing
Starting early gives your investments more time to grow. Even small amounts can accumulate significantly over time.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds are managed by experts who make investment decisions based on market research.
Potential for Outperformance: These funds can outperform the market by selecting high-potential stocks.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility: Index funds simply track a market index, offering no flexibility to capitalize on market opportunities.
Average Returns: Index funds provide market-average returns, which may not meet your financial goals.
Why Choose Actively Managed Funds?
Actively managed funds offer potential for higher returns through expert stock selection and market timing. They provide a dynamic approach to investing.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Regular Funds
Advisor Support: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides guidance and expertise.
Convenience: Regular funds offer ease of investment, portfolio reviews, and rebalancing.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Advisory Support: Direct funds require you to make investment decisions without professional guidance.
Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds can be time-consuming, requiring regular monitoring and analysis.
Benefits of Investing Through CFP
A CFP helps you create a personalized investment plan, ensuring your portfolio aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. They provide valuable insights and adjustments as needed.

Final Insights
Stay Disciplined
Stick to your investment plan, regardless of market fluctuations. Regular investments and patience are crucial for long-term success.

Educate Yourself
Keep learning about different investment options and market trends. This helps you make informed decisions and optimize your portfolio.

Review Regularly
Regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on performance and changing financial goals. This ensures your investments remain aligned with your objectives.

Seek Professional Advice
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They provide valuable guidance to optimize your investment strategy and achieve your goals.

By following these steps and staying committed to your financial plan, you’re well on your way to securing a prosperous future. Keep investing, stay informed, and watch your wealth grow!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

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Hi, I am 22 years old doing SIP of Rs. 16,000 per month in these following funds:- 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund :- 4500 2. Quant Flexi Cap Fund :- 4500 3. Nippon India Large Cap Fund:- 2000 4. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 5. Quant Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 6. Axis Small Cap Fund:- 1000 7. Bandhan Small Cap Fund:- 1000 Please do a review of my portfolio and give your suggestions. Thank you!
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio. Investing Rs. 16,000 monthly at 22 is a commendable step. This shows your commitment to building wealth over time. Let’s review your portfolio and provide suggestions for improvement.

Current Portfolio Analysis
Your current SIP investments include:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500

Quant Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500

Nippon India Large Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000

Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500

Quant Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500

Axis Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000

Bandhan Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000

Diversification and Allocation
Flexi Cap Funds
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund:

Advantages: Flexi cap funds invest across all market capitalizations. They provide flexibility to capture growth opportunities.

Risk and Return: These funds balance risk and return by diversifying investments across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

Evaluation:

Sufficient Exposure: Investing in two flexi cap funds provides adequate exposure to diverse market segments.

Potential Overlap: Check for overlapping stocks to ensure true diversification.

Large Cap Fund
Nippon India Large Cap Fund:

Advantages: Large cap funds invest in established companies. They offer stability and lower volatility compared to mid and small cap funds.

Risk and Return: Lower risk with moderate returns. Suitable for long-term stability in the portfolio.

Evaluation:

Stability Factor: Including a large cap fund adds stability to your portfolio.

Maintain Allocation: Continue with your current allocation to ensure balance.

Mid Cap Funds
Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund and Quant Mid Cap Fund:

Advantages: Mid cap funds invest in growing companies. They have the potential for higher returns than large caps but with higher risk.

Risk and Return: Higher volatility with the potential for significant returns.

Evaluation:

Growth Potential: Two mid cap funds provide a good balance of growth potential.

Diversification: Ensure there is minimal overlap between the funds to maximize diversification.

Small Cap Funds
Axis Small Cap Fund and Bandhan Small Cap Fund:

Advantages: Small cap funds invest in emerging companies. They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Risk and Return: High volatility with the possibility of substantial returns.

Evaluation:

Aggressive Growth: Small cap funds are suitable for aggressive growth in your portfolio.

Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor these funds due to their high volatility.

Recommendations for Improvement
Review Fund Overlaps
Diversification Check: Ensure there is minimal overlap among stocks in your flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap funds.

Balanced Exposure: Aim for a balanced exposure to different sectors and industries.

Rebalance Portfolio
Current Allocation: Your portfolio is skewed towards flexi cap funds.

Suggested Allocation: Consider increasing the allocation to large cap funds for stability. This ensures a balanced risk-return profile.

Long-Term Strategy
Stay Invested: Continue your SIPs for the long term to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Periodic Review: Review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.

Additional Suggestions
Emergency Fund
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen circumstances.
Health and Term Insurance
Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. This protects you against medical emergencies.

Term Insurance: Consider term insurance for financial security of your dependents in case of an untimely demise.

Education and Learning
Continuous Learning: Keep learning about personal finance and investments. This helps you make informed decisions.

Seek Advice: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice tailored to your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current SIP portfolio is well-diversified and on the right track. A balanced approach with adjustments can further optimize it. Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a commendable strategy for wealth creation. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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My family is based in Chicago, and I'm considering sending my children to India for their higher education. What are some of the best universities for NRI students. My son wants to study engineering and our daughter wants to pursue a career in medicine. What is the admission process like?
Ans: India has several prestigious universities that offer excellent programs in engineering and medicine. Here are some of the top institutions for each field, along with an overview of the admission process for NRI (Non-Resident Indian) students:

Top Universities for Engineering:

1. Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
- Popular IITs: IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, IIT Kharagpur.
- Admission Process: NRI students can apply through the Direct Admission of Students Abroad (DASA) scheme or the JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) Advanced if they have completed their schooling in India.

2. Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani
- Campuses: Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad, Dubai.
- Admission Process: Admission is primarily through the BITSAT (BITS Admission Test). NRIs are required to take the same exam, but there are a few seats reserved under the international student category.

3. National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
- Popular NITs: NIT Trichy, NIT Surathkal, NIT Warangal.
- Admission Process: NRI students can apply through the DASA scheme.

4. Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)
- Admission Process: Admission is through the VITEEE (VIT Engineering Entrance Examination). There are provisions for NRI students as well.

Top Universities for Medicine:

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
- Campuses: New Delhi, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Jodhpur, Patna, Raipur, Rishikesh.
- Admission Process: Admission is through the NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Undergraduate). AIIMS has a few seats reserved for foreign nationals and NRIs.

2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- Admission Process: Admission is through NEET-UG, followed by an assessment of merit and an interview. There are a few seats reserved for NRIs.

3. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Admission Process: Admission is through NEET-UG, followed by an interview and medical test. There are seats reserved for NRIs/PIOs.

4. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)
- Campus: Manipal.
- Admission Process: Admission is through the NEET-UG. There are special provisions for NRI/foreign students.

Admission Process for NRIs:

1. Eligibility: Ensure that your children meet the eligibility criteria, such as having completed 10+2 or equivalent education with the required subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology).

2. Entrance Exams:
- Engineering: JEE Main/Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE, etc.
- Medicine: NEET-UG.

3. Application Process:
- Register and apply for the relevant entrance exams.
- Prepare the necessary documentation, including proof of NRI status, academic records, and other required certificates.

4. Counseling and Seat Allocation:
- For most institutions, there will be a counseling process where students are allocated seats based on their entrance exam scores and preferences.
- Specific institutions may have additional interviews or assessments for final admission.

5. Scholarships and Quotas:
- Some universities offer scholarships or reserved seats for NRI students. Check the specific university websites for detailed information.

6. Accommodation and Facilities:
- Many universities provide hostel facilities and other support services for NRI students to help them adjust to life in India.

By considering these top institutions and understanding the admission processes, your children can have a smooth transition to pursuing higher education in India.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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