I will complete 75 years on 07 July 24. If my income is only from Salaries and bank interest Do I have to file Return for FY 23-24

Ans: If surrendered before maturity - Fully taxable
If opted for Annunity - Taxable as Other Incomeas per Tax Slab and regime
Please consult to CA to get the exact liability as the policy document, term, payment done needs to be checked

Vipul Bhavsar
Chartered Accountant
www.capitalca.in

Ans: HiNitiksha
IIT ROPAR then Surathkal then Warangal should be the ideal choice.

Ans: You will be eligible for the Home State quota @ NITK Surathkal based on completing your 12th in Karnataka, but for OBC-NCL vertical reservation within that HS quota, you need your caste to be in the Karnataka state OBC list (a central OBC-NCL certificate alone does not make you eligible for HS OBC-NCL quota if your caste isn’t in the Karnataka list). So you’d be HS General with central OBC-NCL for overall OBC reservation, not HS OBC-NCL.
However, it is strongly recommended to go through the brochure published by the Karnataka CET cell.

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply.
Radheshyam

Ans: Your wife’s planning shows discipline, clarity and long-term orientation. You both are taking responsible steps to build wealth smartly. Her high risk appetite at age 40 and long timeline beyond 10 years gives opportunity for meaningful growth with controlled volatility.

Below is a structured and detailed roadmap covering all important angles of her situation, portfolio assessment, diversification, risks, rebalancing, allocation ideas, behavioral guidance, tax implications, monitoring and disciplined execution.

» Understanding her goals and timeframe
– Her investment horizon is more than 10 years.
– This timeline supports equity-led growth focus.
– High risk profile allows meaningful equity exposure.
– Retirement planning needs growth plus discipline.
– Long horizon can absorb short to medium market swings.
– She can gain from compounding over years.
– Patience and consistency become important.

» Current portfolio summary
– She has invested Rs.140000 so far.
– Current value is Rs.155451.
– This shows healthy growth in a short period.
– Allocation today is in three funds.
– Each fund has SIP of Rs.2000.
– Total SIP so far Rs.6000 monthly.
– She plans an extra Rs.9000 monthly.
– This raises total monthly SIP to Rs.15000.

» Positive attributes in her portfolio
– She is investing regularly.
– SIP reduces timing risk.
– She is diversified across categories.
– Equity exposure is significant, which supports growth.
– Her total value has appreciated.
– This builds confidence and momentum.

» Investment environment context
– Markets go through volatility cycles.
– Short term falls are normal.
– Long term trending growth remains based on fundamentals.
– Volatility is risk for short horizon but opportunity for long.
– More savings in downturns get better average prices.

» Role of active management versus index funds
– Passive index funds follow market indices faithfully.
– They have no flexibility during downturns.
– During sharp corrections, indices fall fully.
– Active funds can reduce exposure in weak periods.
– They can rotate to quality leaders and avoid weak segments.
– For a high risk and long term investor, active management can protect from permanent loss.
– Active managers can add value through stock selection and risk control.
– This matters especially when adding larger sums.
– Therefore active funds remain preferable at this stage.

» Regular funds route versus direct route
– Many investors think direct funds save costs.
– Direct funds reduce expense ratios but miss guidance.
– Certified Financial Planner (CFP) guidance adds behavioural discipline.
– Discipline prevents rash decisions during market falls.
– Emotional mistakes cost more than expense ratio difference.
– Regular funds include MFD support.
– Regular route helps monitor goals, risks, rebalancing and tax.
– For long term, guided review improves outcomes.

» Assessing the current funds
– Equity & debt hybrid fund brings stability.
– Flexi-cap exposure offers broad equity diversification.
– Midcap focus brings higher growth potential.
– Combined, they offer diversified risk-reward.
– However, evaluation for future depends on performance consistency, style stability and risk management.
– Fund categories must align with her risk profile and horizon.

» Rebalancing basics
– Rebalancing means adjusting allocations based on market moves.
– It realigns risk to original intent.
– It prevents drift into unintended exposures.
– Avoid frequent rebalancing; do it with purpose.
– Rebalancing promotes buying low and selling high.

» When to consider rebalancing
– Annual review is sensible.
– Major market movements may trigger rebalance if allocation drifts significantly.
– If equity portion becomes overly high due to rallies, trim selectively.
– If a fund’s style shifts from its mandate, consider adjustment.
– Ensure rebalancing is goal-aligned, not reaction to news.

» Suggested overall allocation for a high risk long term investor
– Equity remains the core engine for growth.
– Debt or stability portion supports portfolio balance.
– However at age 40 with high risk, equity may dominate.
– But too concentrated risk can hurt during deep downturns.
– Include quality hybrid components for balance.

» Equity allocation emphasis
– Large and diversified equity exposure supports stable growth.
– Mid and small caps add growth potential with higher risk.
– Too heavy exposure in midcap alone increases volatility.
– Diversified equity strategies with multi-cap orientation smooth ups and downs.

» Hybrid component role
– Hybrid funds combine equity and debt automatically.
– They adjust between growth and stability.
– They can reduce emotional bias.
– Good hybrid exposure helps preserve capital during bad markets.
– This supports overall portfolio stability without losing equity returns.

» Adding Gold funds – yes with clarity
– Gold is not a growth driver like equity.
– It adds diversification and inflation hedging.
– But gold returns can lag equities over long periods.
– Gold should be a modest portion only.
– Too much gold reduces overall growth potential.
– As a hedge, it cushions volatility in equity downturns.
– A small slice in gold funds brings diversification benefit.

» How much to allocate to gold
– For long term growth focus, gold allocation should be limited.
– This could be a small percentage of total portfolio.
– Reason: gold’s long term return is lower than equity.
– Excess gold dilutes growth potential.
– Keep it for diversification, not core growth.

» Fund selection principles (without specific names)
– Choose funds with consistent performance over cycles.
– Avoid chasing short term returns.
– Prefer experienced management teams.
– Avoid frequent style drift.
– Consider risk-adjusted growth.
– Look at downside risk control, not just returns.
– Evaluate funds on absolute and relative risk metrics.
– Avoid concentrated or thematic bets.
– Focus on quality companies in equity portfolios.

» Structuring the total monthly SIP
– Continue existing SIP of Rs.6000.
– Add new SIP of Rs.9000 across selected categories.
– Avoid putting all new SIP in one category.
– Spread across diversified equity, hybrid, and small gold slice.
– Avoid overloading high volatility categories beyond capacity.

» Example allocation idea (concept only)
– Majority allocation to diversified equity funds.
– Moderate allocation to hybrid funds.
– Small allocation to gold funds.
– Adjust proportions based on risk comfort and market valuation.
– Increase equity weight gradually.
– Rebalance yearly to keep allocation in check.

» Tax implications to consider
– Equity related funds have tax rules.
– Long term capital gains above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short term capital gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt or hybrid portions follow slab rates if asset mix decides.
– Holding period planning matters for taxes.
– Long term orientation reduces tax drag.

» SIP behaviour in volatile markets
– SIP lightens timing impact.
– Volatility buys cheaper units at lower markets.
– Do not stop SIP in corrections.
– Market dips turn into opportunities.
– Consistency is critical for compounding.

» Avoiding emotional decisions
– Market news can trigger fear or greed.
– Do not alter allocations without review.
– Avoid shifting portfolios during sharp falls.
– Stick to disciplined course.
– This protects long-term outcomes.

» Role of periodic reviews
– Review yearly or semi-annual.
– Check alignment with goals and risk.
– Reset allocations if drifted.
– Maintain discipline over time.
– CFP guidance helps reduce biases.

» Behavioral coaching advantage
– Investors often panic sell during drop.
– Or chase returns in rallies.
– CFP support prevents these mistakes.
– It embeds patience and consistency.

» Cost and expense awareness
– Expense ratio matters but is not only factor.
– Guidance adds value beyond cost.
– Focus on net returns after tax and costs.
– Behavior and allocation drive most results.

» Overall risk management
– Equity volatility is high in short term.
– Long horizon absorbs many swings.
– But major drawdowns test resolve.
– Balanced and diversified portfolio reduces stress.

» Emergency corpus and liquidity
– Keep separate emergency savings.
– Do not use mutual funds for urgent needs.
– Liquidity prevents forced selling.
– This protects long term growth.

» Goal clarity and milestones
– Define specific goals for long term.
– Retirement age, corpus needs, other goals.
– This shapes allocation decisions.
– Regularly check progress against milestones.

» Spouse and household alignment
– Discuss plans jointly.
– Shared understanding boosts commitment.
– Agree on risk and timeline.

» Succession planning
– Update nominations.
– Keep records organized.
– This secures family interest.

» Monitoring performance metrics
– Focus on absolute and risk-adjusted returns.
– Do not compare to random benchmarks.
– Focus on consistency over decade.

» Gold funds specifics if chosen
– They hedge portfolios.
– They are not for growth mainstay.
– Keep gold allocation small and measured.
– Review periodically.

» Final Insights
– Your wife’s foundation is strong and commendable.
– Her long term horizon supports equity and hybrid focus.
– Active fund selection and guided regular route adds value.
– Diversification across equity, hybrid and small gold brings balance.
– Rebalancing yearly keeps risk in check.
– SIP discipline will smooth volatility.
– Tax and behavioral aspects matter too.
– Stay confident, consistent and review wisely.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: If possible, prefer EC @ IIT Ropar

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply.
Radheshyam

Ans: Hello Usha
Choose a Regular College
Join NCC (Army Wing compulsory)
Opt for BA (Political Science / History / Economics combination)
Avoid Open University.


Backup Career Options (Plan B & C)
Your path stays safe even if NDA is delayed:
With BA + NCC you can later attempt:
CDS (IMA / OTA)
AFCAT
CAPF (AC)
State PCS / UPSC
Defence-related policy, think tanks, MBA, law later

Ans: Hello Laxmipriya
You are eligible for JEE Advanced in 2026, but NOT in 2027.

JEE Advanced eligibility related to Class 12 is:
You can attempt JEE Advanced a maximum of 2 times
Only in two consecutive years
Starting from the year you first appear for Class 12 (or pass it)

Ans: Hello Surendra
i wanted to know whether you are having an NRI status as of now?

Ans: Hello Rohit
The only issue is that you'll be asked about this 2-year gap during your interview, and you'll need to explain it effectively.