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Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |80 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2023

Harsh Bharwani is a fourth generation entrepreneur.
As CEO and managing director, he leads the international business and employability initiatives at the computer networking institute, Jetking Infotrain Limited.
After graduating from Delhi University, Bharwani joined the family business in 2010 and set up operations in the US and Vietnam.
He has trained over three lakh students in employability, confidence and key life skills.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2023Hindi
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Career

Hi, I am currently 60+ and would like to take retirement from my current job, though there is no defined retirement age policy in our company. I am currently engaged with Private Limited company, where I am on the Board of Directors, and holding approx 8% stock. My key functional responsibility is to oversee company's sales in the domestic market. By background and experience, I am a sales & marketing professional with around 40 years industry experience, dealing with engineering, IT and hi-tech products. I am gradually losing interest in routine work, and now wish to do something different altogether, which I can drive well at this age, that would bring more fulfuilment. What would you suggest?

Ans: As an experienced sales and marketing professional with over 40 years of industry expertise, you have a wealth of knowledge and skills that can benefit others in a variety of ways.
One potential avenue for you to explore could be transitioning into a consulting or mentoring role, where you can utilize your expertise to guide and advise other professionals, startups, or businesses. With your extensive background in engineering, IT, and hi-tech products, you could provide valuable insights and strategies to help others achieve success in these fields.
Another option could be to leverage your skills and experience to support non-profit organizations or social causes that align with your values. You could use your sales and marketing expertise to help promote and fundraise for these organizations, or even volunteer your time to assist with their operations.
In addition, you could consider pursuing continuing education opportunities to expand your knowledge and skills in areas that interest you. This could include enrolling in courses or pursuing a degree program in a new field, such as business administration, social entrepreneurship, or sustainability.
Finally, you may also want to explore opportunities to pursue a hobby or passion that you've always wanted to explore. This can be a great way to stay engaged and fulfilled, while also pursuing something that brings you joy.
Overall, there are many avenues for you to consider as you transition into retirement and explore new opportunities. By leveraging your skills and experience, pursuing continuing education, and exploring new interests, you can continue to grow both professionally and personally in the years ahead.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8600 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 44 years old, with 60L in ppf, 24L in epf, 15L in FDs, 10L in post office, 20L in SGBs, 20L in Sukanya, 20L family floater health insurance. No housing/car loan, etc. I have 2 children aged 16&11. My sal is 1.25L pm. I want to retire at 50, kindly advice
Ans: Planning for Early Retirement at 50
Your commitment to securing a comfortable retirement at 50 is commendable. With careful planning and strategic investments, this goal can be achieved. Let's review your current financial situation and create a roadmap for a secure retirement.

Current Financial Overview
You have accumulated significant assets across various investment instruments:

PPF: Rs 60 lakhs
EPF: Rs 24 lakhs
FDs: Rs 15 lakhs
Post Office: Rs 10 lakhs
SGBs: Rs 20 lakhs
Sukanya Samriddhi: Rs 20 lakhs
Health Insurance: Rs 20 lakh family floater
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.25 lakhs, and you have no outstanding loans.

Financial Goals and Needs
Retirement Age: 50
You plan to retire at 50, which gives you six more years to build your retirement corpus.

Children's Education and Marriage
Your children are 16 and 11. Plan for higher education and marriage expenses, considering inflation.

Monthly Expenses Post-Retirement
Estimate your monthly expenses post-retirement, accounting for inflation and lifestyle changes.

Investment Strategies
Maximize Current Investments
Continue contributing to PPF, EPF, and Sukanya Samriddhi accounts. These are safe investments with decent returns.

Diversify and Grow
To achieve your retirement goal, consider diversifying your investments into mutual funds, especially actively managed funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who make informed decisions to outperform the market.

Flexibility
These funds adapt to market changes and adjust investments to maximize returns and minimize risks.

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to passive index funds, helping you grow your corpus faster.

Regular vs. Direct Mutual Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might have lower expenses but lack the personalized advice and professional management that regular funds offer.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get expert guidance, portfolio reviews, and adjustments as needed.

Recommended Allocation
Equity Exposure
Increase your equity exposure for higher growth potential. Allocate a significant portion to large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Debt Investments
Maintain a balanced portfolio with debt investments like FDs, SGBs, and post office schemes for stability.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Start a SIP in mutual funds to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compound growth.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
Estimate the retirement corpus needed considering your desired lifestyle, inflation, and life expectancy. A CFP can help you with precise calculations and planning.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to six months of expenses. This ensures liquidity for unexpected expenses.

Insurance Coverage
Review your health insurance coverage to ensure it meets future medical needs. Consider increasing the coverage if necessary.

Estate Planning
Ensure proper estate planning. Create a will and consider setting up a trust for smooth asset transfer and management.

Conclusion
With strategic planning and disciplined investments, you can achieve your goal of retiring at 50. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Milind Vadjikar  |1238 Answers  |Ask -

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8600 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 25, 2025
Money
Hello Sir I am 46 years age working in central govt my current salary is 88k in hand with nps corpus of 30 lacs .i have wasted about 15 years of job period in which my only investment was lic of amount 8 lacs which will mature on 2027. I have married lately in my 40s and now i have 3 years old son.i have tried to become disciplined now and in these 2020 to till date purchased gold ornaments of Rs 25 lacs. Sir i have a question whether i should go for UPS or stay in NPS and i have no other investments. I live in my ancestral house with my family. Please suggest.
Ans: You’ve shown real commitment by becoming disciplined in recent years.
Let’s now create a 360-degree plan to secure your financial future.

Your Current Financial Profile
Age: 46 years

Employment: Central Government

Monthly in-hand salary: Rs. 88,000

NPS corpus: Rs. 30 lakhs

LIC investment: Rs. 8 lakhs (matures in 2027)

Gold bought from 2020 till now: Rs. 25 lakhs

Owns ancestral home; no housing rent or EMI burden

Married late; has 3-year-old son

No other investments currently

You have built a strong NPS corpus.
You also have gold and an LIC policy.
But your asset allocation is unbalanced.
It needs more diversification for stability and growth.

Understanding NPS and the New UPS Option
Government employees now have the choice to move from NPS to UPS.
This switch is optional and available for a limited time.

Let’s compare them carefully before any decision.

NPS – National Pension System
Pension is based on market performance

No assured income in retirement

Allows investment choice in equity and debt

Gives tax benefits under multiple sections

Offers flexibility but comes with market risk

NPS is good for growth but lacks guaranteed pension.
Returns depend on fund performance.
Pension amount at retirement is not fixed.
You will need to buy annuity at the end.
But annuity returns are generally low.
Also, annuity income is taxable.

UPS – Unified Pension Scheme (New Option)
Offers guaranteed pension after retirement

Pension amount is fixed at 50% of average last salary

Needs at least 25 years of service

Government will contribute more than under NPS

Gives peace of mind with predictable income

UPS gives financial stability in retirement.
It is not linked to market returns.
But you lose the flexibility and market growth of NPS.
You also don’t have control over your retirement corpus.
It may fall short of inflation-adjusted needs.

Which is Better for You?
You are 46 now.
So, you may have already completed more than 20 years of service.
If your qualifying service is 25 years, you can choose UPS.

Choose UPS if:

You want assured income in retirement

You are uncomfortable with market risks

You don’t want to manage investments post-retirement

Stay with NPS if:

You want growth potential with flexibility

You are okay with variable pension income

You are willing to plan annuity and withdrawals

Since you are already in NPS with Rs. 30 lakh corpus,
you should weigh the impact of switching carefully.
You can’t reverse it once opted.
Compare estimated pension under UPS
with possible pension from NPS corpus.

About the LIC Policy
You mentioned LIC worth Rs. 8 lakhs maturing in 2027.
You didn’t specify if it is term or endowment.

If it is an endowment plan, returns will be very low.

Consider surrendering the policy post-maturity.
Reinvest the maturity amount into mutual funds
through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.

Avoid mixing insurance and investment.

Over-Exposure to Gold: A Concern
You’ve accumulated Rs. 25 lakhs worth of gold.

That’s a very high allocation to a single asset.

Gold does not give regular income.
It doesn’t beat inflation in the long term.
Also, jewellery has making charges and low resale value.
Liquidity is also limited compared to financial assets.

You may retain some portion as family reserve.
But avoid fresh investment in gold.
Avoid considering gold as your core long-term asset.

Create an Emergency Fund
You have a dependent child and only one income.
Maintain an emergency fund of 6 months’ expenses.

Keep it in a liquid fund or savings account.
This will help during medical or job emergencies.

Plan for Child’s Education
Your son is only 3 years old.
You have 15 years before his higher education.

Start a SIP now for his future.
Use a diversified mutual fund with long-term potential.

As he grows, reduce equity exposure gradually.

Create a dedicated portfolio only for education.
Don’t mix it with other goals.

Start SIP in Mutual Funds for Growth
Mutual funds offer good diversification and professional management.
Avoid direct funds, especially if you lack expertise.

Regular funds with support of CFP and MFD
offer hand-holding, periodic review, and behavioural support.

Direct funds lack personal guidance.
You may end up choosing unsuitable schemes.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credential
brings strategy, discipline, and peace of mind.

Avoid index funds.
They just follow the market blindly.
They don’t protect during market fall.

Actively managed mutual funds are better.
They aim for alpha returns and are guided by research.

Retirement Planning Must Start Now
You have only around 14 years left before retirement.

Depending only on UPS/NPS will not be enough.

You need an additional retirement corpus
to handle inflation and rising medical costs.

Start a separate SIP only for retirement.

This will help supplement your pension.

If you retire at 60 and live till 85,
your retirement will last 25 years.

Plan well in advance to avoid dependence later.

Do a Monthly Budgeting Exercise
Your current in-hand salary is Rs. 88,000.
You can still start small SIPs with Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 10,000.

Track expenses.
Avoid unnecessary purchases.
Gold buying can be stopped.

Assign money towards education, retirement, and emergency fund.

Check for Existing Insurance
Check if you have life cover.
If not, take a pure term insurance plan.

This will secure your son’s future.
Also take family health insurance.

Medical bills can wipe out savings.

Do Not Depend on Physical Assets Only
Gold is not income-producing.
House is for living, not for income.

You need financial assets for retirement cash flows.

Create a financial asset base now
through mutual funds and NPS.

Final Insights
You have taken a step in the right direction.
Your gold assets and NPS corpus give a base.

But you need to balance and grow wisely.
Don’t depend only on government pension.
Start SIPs for retirement and child’s future.

Don’t lock money in low-return products.
Seek professional support for fund selection and goal tracking.

Make every rupee count from now on.
That’s how you can create financial freedom in retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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