Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  |120 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 14, 2023

Mahesh Padmanabhan has specialised in payroll, personal and corporate taxation for more than two and a half decades, enabling him to provide practical, realistic and correct advice to his clients.
He is a member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and has a degree in cost accounting from the Institute of Cost Accountants of India.
He is also a qualified information systems auditor. ... more
Rajan Question by Rajan on Feb 13, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

I have a query pertaining to treatment of the amount for Income Tax purposes. We have an ancestral land in our village. A portion of the said land has been acquired by Government for a new highway. Currently the land is in the name of my father (~68 years old), a pensioner. He is likely to receive compensation of around 75 lakhs. He intends to use around 25 lakhs for construction of go-down/ shops for commercial use at village while the balance amount he intends to transfer equally to both his sons (myself & my younger brother). How does my father declare the amount in his Income Tax Return and what sort of tax he needs to pay on the total amount received. What will be the tax liability for us brothers on the amount received from him. Whether all three of us (my father & we two brothers) are free to spend the amount as deemed fit OR are we required to invest it in a particular way only. What happens if the amount is transferred to both his Daughter In Laws (non tax payer). Any other suggestion

Ans: Hi Rajan

As the owner of the land is your father, the taxability would apply to him alone and not to you or your brother.

The query would need further clarity in terms of the following aspects:

Whether this was an agricultural land?
What is the distance of the land from the nearest municipality jurisdiction?
What is the population of the place where the land is located?

In case this is an urban non-agricultural land then you may need to get the valuation report for the land as on April 1, 2001 from an Income Tax approved valuer. This would become your basic cost reference on which you would need to apply indexation. An example is stated below for easy understanding.

Suppose the valuation report brings out a value of Rs. 20 Lakhs as on April 1, 2001

Current Cost Inflation Index (CII) is 331 and base year (2001) index is 100

So indexed cost of acquisition would be Rs. 20 Lakhs x 331 / 100, which is Rs. 66.20 Lakhs

So capital gain would be Rs. 75 Lakhs - Rs. 66.20 Lakhs = Rs. 8.80 Lakhs on which your father would need to pay 20+% of tax.

As this is a regular asset, in case he wants to pay NIL tax then he would need to reinvest the full sale consideration in some eligible asset such as residential house or capital gains bonds (go-downs / shops are not eligible assets).

If he reinvests in eligible asset partially then he would get exemption only proportionately. Taking the same example:

Suppose he reinvests Rs. 50 Lakhs in capital gain bond (say NHAI or REC) then the eligible proportionate exemption would be as follows:

Rs. 50 Lakhs / Rs. 75 Lakhs x Rs. 8.80 Lakhs = Rs. 5.87 Lakhs

He would need to pay the 20+% tax on Rs. 2.93 Lakhs. He would be eligible to marginal relief provisions if his pension income is not substantial. Also, he may end up with Nil tax if his total income is below Rs. 5 Lakhs
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  |120 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2023

Listen
Money
Hello Sunil ji, I am kedar & age 61, asking a question regarding the taxation on the amount of inheritance to my wife. After death my father in law (sasur ji) few years back, My mother in law (my sasu ma) had taken a decision regarding the agricultural land in their small town, which was purchased by the grandfather of my wife (father of my father in law) is develped and made it in the NA plots as per town planning scheme. these plots are now ready to sale. My sasu ma want to disribute the amont sold of these real estate plots., to her three married daughters including my wife. sir, here please guid us, regarding the amount recieved to my wife through her mother's house, is liable for any tax like capital gain or it will be treated as gift tax free amonut from mother's house as a stri-dhan (स्त्री-धन) and treated a tax free inheritance amont from her parants. kindly guide. thanks.
Ans: Hi Kedarji
Based on your question, apparently on property records, your mother-in-law is the owner of the land. I do not wish to get into the legal heirship aspect of the land post your father-in-law's demise and hence i would restrict my answer within the perspective of your query.

As your MIL is the legal owner and she is the person selling the land, she will be the person liable to tax for the capital gain arising on sale of the NA land.

The distribution of the net sale proceeds to the 3 daughters could be treated as gift backed up with the relevant paper work such as executing the gift deed etc., to ensure that there is no further taxability to the 3 daughters
(more)
Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |837 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi sir, I have invested in sips from last 5 years but I invested through a brooker and he invested and managed my portfolio in regular mutula funds. I have invested like 8 lakhs and got a market values of like 14 lakhs on that investment, but now I want to convert my regular funds into direct funds. I am confused if i should do that or not. As i have got good returns due to covid 19 dip and ukraine war.
Ans: It's wonderful to hear that you've seen growth in your investments over the past five years, especially during the challenging times we've faced due to the pandemic and geopolitical events. The returns you've garnered are a testament to the potential of the market and the right timing.

Transitioning from regular mutual funds to direct funds is a decision that many investors grapple with. While regular funds often come with commission fees that are paid to brokers or advisors, direct funds don't have these additional costs. Over time, these fees can eat into your returns, affecting your overall gains.

However, the decision to switch shouldn't be based solely on costs. It's crucial to evaluate the value your broker brings to your investment journey. Do they offer personalized advice, timely updates, or help navigate market volatility? If yes, perhaps it's worth continuing with them despite the higher costs.

But if you feel confident in managing your investments or seek to maximize returns by reducing costs, transitioning to direct funds could be a prudent move. Remember, every investor's journey is unique, and what matters most is aligning your investment strategy with your financial goals.
(more)
Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |313 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2024Hindi
Listen
Career
I completed B.Sc Costume Design and Fashion and due to managerial area of interest and not wish to do sewing practical wish to continue in theoretical study as Master of Fashion Management at NIFT, but once after I try to join Ph.D in Costume Design and Fashion or Ph.D in Fashion, institution are rejected by saying the reason that I wants to complete my Post Graduation in M.Sc Costume Design and Fashion to join Ph.d in fashion and I gone to join Ph.d in Management they are saying that you must wants to join in MBA not Master of Fashion Management. Finally I join at one deemed university on Ph D in Management Science but many of them convey that due to your PG degree and Ph.d is non sink, definitely you won't get opportunity to work as Lecturer either in Fashion design or Management. So what I want to do, ? If I study MBA online will it's valid and consider online MBA as qualification ? ? or else shall I go abroad and try to become lecture in Fashion design and Fashion management ? If yes which country has more opportunity to work as Lecturer in Fashion, will at abroad they accept my PG and Ph.D degree. Due to non-guidance and by seeing the name of NIFT I joined and facing total regrets. Kindly please give a solution
Ans: Hello. Thank you for contacting us. It is understandable that you have encountered challenges while aligning your career and academics. Coming to the question, let me tell you that for pursuing a PhD, a master’s degree would be a basic requirement. It is advised to go for a full-time MBA abroad instead of an online MBA as it would add a great value to your profile. It is advised to check with your desired university whether the program regarding the availability of the program.
Going further,given your background in fashion, you also have the choice of pursuing a master’s of fashion management from a foreign university. As you said, you are interested in theoretical knowledge, program on master of fashion management from overseas would be of interest to you as it would leverage your knowledge accordingly.
You can consider countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada that have a thriving fashion industry. Also, while studying fashion, you can choose to combine your fashion studies with management-related subjects. It would be good if you let us know if you have thoughts about any country where you would like to pursue your desired course. We will give our best possible guidance.

For any further queries, please get in touch with us. We have a team of expert counselors who can guide you through any concerns or questions you may have.
(more)
Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |313 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Listen
Career
Indian MBBS degree is Not recognized by USA. How can anyone study MD there?
Ans: Hello Alphones,

To begin with, thank you for contacting us. As an answer to your query, I would like to let you know that if a person holding an Indian MBBS degree wishes to study Doctor of Medicine (MD) in the USA, he/she will generally require to undergo a procedure known as "medical residency." There are numerous steps that one will need to consider. Mentioned below is the same:

As the first step, to ascertain whether the candidate qualifies for a license in the US, they will need to get their educational qualifications assessed by organizations viz., the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). Secondly, they will need to clear the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), and Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS). Remember that one’s knowledge and abilities to practice medicine in the USA are evaluated through these exams. Thirdly, upon clearing the exams, they will be required to apply for residency posts using the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) or similar matching initiatives. Bear in mind that residency programs are highly competitive, and applicants need to show their qualifications and compatibility with the program. After being matched, students enroll in a residency training course in the field of specialization they have opted for. Based on the area of expertise, residency training usually takes three to seven years to complete. Lastly, after having completed residency training, students have the option to become board-certified in their field. They can do so by clearing extra tests that the relevant specialist board administers.

I would like to let you know that although an MBBS from India might not automatically qualify someone to practise medicine in the US, they can still pursue a medical career in the country by completing a medical residency program, as long as they meet the prerequisites and conditions.

For more information, you can visit our website.
(more)
Anu

Anu Krishna  |819 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |313 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 10, 2024Hindi
Listen
Career
Hello sir, I have completed my MDS degree in orthodontics, can I immigrate to Europe and practice orthodontics in Europe?
Ans: Hello,

First and foremost, thank you for getting in touch with us. I am glad to hear that you have completed your Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) in orthodontics and now wish to immigrate to Europe. To answer your question first, I would like to tell you that the opportunity to immigrate to Europe and work as an orthodontist is based on a number of variables, viz., your credentials, the particular conditions put forth by the nation you want to move to, and any applicable professional laws.

Remember that in a number of European nations, you will be required to have your credentials recognized by the appropriate professional group or regulatory agency, in order for you to practice orthodontics. Assessment of credentials, language competency tests, and potentially further training or testing to adhere to regional requirements could all be entailed in this process.

I would like to let you know that for foreign-trained orthodontists who want to practice, every country in Europe may have its own unique regulations and procedures. I would suggest that you conduct a comprehensive study on the particular immigration and professional prerequisites of the country you want to immigrate to and practice in. Moreover, in order to acquire precise and thorough information specific to your circumstances, I would recommend that you get in touch with professional organizations, immigration officials, or legal professionals with specialized knowledge pertaining to healthcare and immigration laws as they would be in a better position to provide you with the same.

For more information, you can visit our website.
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |837 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 22, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 44years professional working in Engineering field. My total monthly income is 300k. I get 225k net in hand from Salary and have a rental income of 75k from three properties. I invest monthly 12.5k in PPF, 5k in MF, 5k in Gold Funds. I have two home loans of 40lacs and 50lacs on two properties and my EMI is 87k. Current RoI is 10.65% and 9.55% respectively. Since I have bank's max gain scheme, I park all my surplus funds in my home loan account to save on interest. Shall I continue doing extra loan repayments or shall I consider investing in other avenues having higher returns? Also my PPF is maturing in this month and is considering repayment & closure of one of my home loan account with these PPF maturity funds. Is this a correct approach, since I am expecting major educational expenses for my elder son in couple of years?
Ans: Your financial discipline and diversified income sources are commendable. Let's delve into your current financial situation and provide some suggestions:

Home Loan Repayment:
Extra Loan Repayments: Given the current interest rates on your home loans, making extra repayments can save you significant interest over the loan tenure. The max gain scheme allows you to park surplus funds in your home loan account, reducing the interest burden effectively.
Interest Rate Comparison: Ensure you compare the interest rates on your home loans with potential returns from other investment avenues to make an informed decision. If you expect higher returns from other investments, consider allocating a portion of your surplus funds there.
Investment Avenues:
Equity Mutual Funds: Given your age and investment horizon, consider increasing your allocation to equity mutual funds. Equity has the potential to offer higher returns over the long term compared to other asset classes.
Diversification: Diversify your portfolio across different asset classes like equities, debt, and gold to mitigate risks and achieve balanced growth.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund set aside to cover 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and not invested in market-linked instruments.
PPF Maturity:
Loan Repayment: Using the PPF maturity amount to repay and close one of your home loan accounts is a prudent decision, as it will reduce your debt burden and interest outgo.
Educational Expenses: With major educational expenses for your elder son on the horizon, reducing your debt burden can free up cash flow to fund these expenses without straining your finances.
Financial Planning:
Goal Planning: Define your financial goals, including retirement, children's education, and other long-term goals. Allocate your investments based on the time horizon, risk tolerance, and expected returns for each goal.
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals, risk profile, and market conditions. Make necessary adjustments as needed to stay on track.
In conclusion, continuing extra loan repayments while exploring other investment avenues for higher returns is a balanced approach. Utilizing the PPF maturity amount to repay and close one of your home loan accounts is a good strategy, considering the upcoming educational expenses for your elder son. Ensure you have a well-diversified portfolio aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation, helping you make informed decisions and achieve your financial goals over the long term! Keep investing regularly and stay disciplined to build wealth and secure your financial future!
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |837 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Listen
Money
Sir iam 24 years old and earning 25000per month and iam investing in quant small cap fund, Sip 3000per month. So is it's good
Ans: It's great to see that you have started investing at a young age. Investing early gives you a significant advantage due to the power of compounding. Let's evaluate your current investment:

Starting Early:
Starting to invest at 24 is a commendable decision. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow, benefiting from compounding returns.
Investment Amount:
Investing 3000 per month in a small-cap fund like Quant Small Cap is a good start. Small-cap funds have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term due to their growth-oriented nature.
As your income increases over time, consider increasing your SIP amount to accelerate your wealth accumulation.
Risk Assessment:
Small-cap funds tend to be more volatile compared to large-cap or multi-cap funds. Ensure you are comfortable with the associated risk and have a long-term investment horizon to ride out market volatility.
Diversifying your investments across different categories and sectors can help in reducing the overall risk.
Goal Planning:
Define your financial goals, whether it's buying a house, planning for retirement, or any other goal. Having clear goals will help in aligning your investments and tracking your progress.
Review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your goals and make necessary adjustments as needed.
Emergency Fund:
Ensure you have an emergency fund set aside to cover 3-6 months of living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and not invested in market-linked instruments to ensure liquidity during emergencies.
In conclusion, investing 3000 per month at 24 is a good start. Ensure you have a diversified portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider increasing your SIP amount as your income increases and regularly review your portfolio to stay on track. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals, helping you make informed investment decisions. Keep investing regularly and stay disciplined to achieve your financial goals over the long term!
(more)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x