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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 16, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Rajan Question by Rajan on Feb 14, 2023Hindi
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This pertains to the Question asked by me on 13.02.2023. The Expert needed clarity on three aspects:- 1. Whether this was an agricultural land? Ans. Yes, it is an ancestral agricultural land, in village. 2. What is the distance of the land from the nearest municipality jurisdiction? Ans. The nearest municipality jurisdiction is the District Headquarter at a distance of around 30 KM. 3. What is the population of the place where the land is located? Ans The population is around 1500. Kindly guide on the original queries in light with the above points. How does my father declare the amount in his Income Tax Return and what sort of tax he needs to pay on the total amount received. What will be the tax liability for us brothers on the amount received from him. Whether all three of us (my father & we two brothers) are free to spend the amount as deemed fit OR are we required to invest it in a particular way only. What happens if the amount is transferred to both his Daughter In Laws (non tax payer). Any other suggestion. Regards Rajan

Ans: Query is very detailed one and it require verification of certain documents. Request you to consult local consultants
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2023

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Hello Sunil ji, I am kedar & age 61, asking a question regarding the taxation on the amount of inheritance to my wife. After death my father in law (sasur ji) few years back, My mother in law (my sasu ma) had taken a decision regarding the agricultural land in their small town, which was purchased by the grandfather of my wife (father of my father in law) is develped and made it in the NA plots as per town planning scheme. these plots are now ready to sale. My sasu ma want to disribute the amont sold of these real estate plots., to her three married daughters including my wife. sir, here please guid us, regarding the amount recieved to my wife through her mother's house, is liable for any tax like capital gain or it will be treated as gift tax free amonut from mother's house as a stri-dhan (स्त्री-धन) and treated a tax free inheritance amont from her parants. kindly guide. thanks.
Ans: Hi Kedarji
Based on your question, apparently on property records, your mother-in-law is the owner of the land. I do not wish to get into the legal heirship aspect of the land post your father-in-law's demise and hence i would restrict my answer within the perspective of your query.

As your MIL is the legal owner and she is the person selling the land, she will be the person liable to tax for the capital gain arising on sale of the NA land.

The distribution of the net sale proceeds to the 3 daughters could be treated as gift backed up with the relevant paper work such as executing the gift deed etc., to ensure that there is no further taxability to the 3 daughters

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Mahesh

Mahesh Padmanabhan  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 14, 2023

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I have a query pertaining to treatment of the amount for Income Tax purposes. We have an ancestral land in our village. A portion of the said land has been acquired by Government for a new highway. Currently the land is in the name of my father (~68 years old), a pensioner. He is likely to receive compensation of around 75 lakhs. He intends to use around 25 lakhs for construction of go-down/ shops for commercial use at village while the balance amount he intends to transfer equally to both his sons (myself & my younger brother). How does my father declare the amount in his Income Tax Return and what sort of tax he needs to pay on the total amount received. What will be the tax liability for us brothers on the amount received from him. Whether all three of us (my father & we two brothers) are free to spend the amount as deemed fit OR are we required to invest it in a particular way only. What happens if the amount is transferred to both his Daughter In Laws (non tax payer). Any other suggestion
Ans: Hi Rajan

As the owner of the land is your father, the taxability would apply to him alone and not to you or your brother.

The query would need further clarity in terms of the following aspects:

Whether this was an agricultural land?
What is the distance of the land from the nearest municipality jurisdiction?
What is the population of the place where the land is located?

In case this is an urban non-agricultural land then you may need to get the valuation report for the land as on April 1, 2001 from an Income Tax approved valuer. This would become your basic cost reference on which you would need to apply indexation. An example is stated below for easy understanding.

Suppose the valuation report brings out a value of Rs. 20 Lakhs as on April 1, 2001

Current Cost Inflation Index (CII) is 331 and base year (2001) index is 100

So indexed cost of acquisition would be Rs. 20 Lakhs x 331 / 100, which is Rs. 66.20 Lakhs

So capital gain would be Rs. 75 Lakhs - Rs. 66.20 Lakhs = Rs. 8.80 Lakhs on which your father would need to pay 20+% of tax.

As this is a regular asset, in case he wants to pay NIL tax then he would need to reinvest the full sale consideration in some eligible asset such as residential house or capital gains bonds (go-downs / shops are not eligible assets).

If he reinvests in eligible asset partially then he would get exemption only proportionately. Taking the same example:

Suppose he reinvests Rs. 50 Lakhs in capital gain bond (say NHAI or REC) then the eligible proportionate exemption would be as follows:

Rs. 50 Lakhs / Rs. 75 Lakhs x Rs. 8.80 Lakhs = Rs. 5.87 Lakhs

He would need to pay the 20+% tax on Rs. 2.93 Lakhs. He would be eligible to marginal relief provisions if his pension income is not substantial. Also, he may end up with Nil tax if his total income is below Rs. 5 Lakhs

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Mihir Tanna  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

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Plot of Land Ballia,UP. Purchase year-1990 in two instalments Purchase price-Rs 42,000 (35000+7000) Stamp Duty Valuation-Rs. 73,000(Rs.9000+Rs.64000) Advance taken in 2019 -Rs. 15 lakh without any documentation in joint SBI Bank Account of father and mother, both sr citizen father being first holder. Father expired in 2020. Sale to different person on August 11 2023 for Rs 20 lakh received in HDFC Bank joint account of mother and son,mother first holder . Rs. 15 lakh transferred through RTGS to the person who gave advance and Rs.3 lakh as interest claimed by him transferred through IMPS and Phone Pe to a different person whom the first person owed money, at the request of the creditor and debtor. Stamp Duty Valuation of Land in August 2023- 39 lakh. The total Yearly Income of the mother, sr citizen, is Rs. 12000 as pension (Rs. 1000 per month). She has not filed any previous ITR. Tax implication and tax planning for both buyer and seller and response to following specific queries- • In ITR, there are 3 rows. One is for sale consideration,2nd one is for stamp duty valuation and 3rd one which automatically takes higher of these two as sale consideration under section 50C. So here If I put actual sale consideration in both rows, will it amount to false declaration ? Consequences for this because if I give stamp value, then automatically IT system will pick up the higher stamp value and calculate tax accordingly. What to do then? • Who will bear the tax burden? First Account holder or 2nd Account Holder or both or any clubbing provision? • Sr. Citizen Mother has only Rs 1000(one thousand) per month family pension as income and does not file ITR. If she does not pay any tax at all, what are the chances of detailed scrutiny and consequences? • If mother happens to be assesse, does she need to pay any advance tax or file ITR? • How to get Fair Market Value (FMV) and circle rate of Land as on 01.04.2001 for calculating Indexed cost of Acquisition in 2023-24. • How to get FMV on date of agreement/date of sale? • If assesse declares certain FMV in ITR both on 01.04.2001 as well as on date of sale i.e. 11.08.2023, is supporting documentation required at any stage or mere declaration will suffice? Steps to be taken by IT in this regard? • What can be the maximum Tax Liability and maximum date of depositing this tax/ITR and steps to mitigate this tax liability/payment?
Ans: Query require detailed discussion face to face. Please check with tax consultant.

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