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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  |308 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Mar 01, 2023

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
Moin Question by Moin on Feb 07, 2023Hindi
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Hi Nikunj , I am 38 years old and only from Jan’23 started SIP in mutual funds .My current financial need and my investment is below . I can afford 15% step up every year. My retirement - 4 cr @ 60 years of age Quant Active Fund - 3000 ICICI Prudential Large and mid cap fund - 2500 Hdfc retirement savings fund - equity plan - 2500 Sbi contra fund - 2500 Canara robeco small cap fund - 2500 Please confirm if these funds are all right or need be changed or do i need to invest more

Ans: Hello there, Investor. I would say you are on the right track towards your financial objectives. Your portfolio report appears to be in good shape. The current diversification is correctly invested in accordance with your requirements. To achieve a corpus of 4 Cr for retirement, I would recommend increasing your monthly sip allocation to approximately 22k. Alternatively, you could increase the sip step by 20% each year.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8477 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Dear sir, I am 36. I am investing 25k SIP every month for last 5 months in 9 mutual funds, 1. UTI nifty 50, 2. HDFC balanced advantage fund, 3. HDFC mid cap, 4. Quant mid cap, 5. Kotak tax saver fund, 6 Noppon india small cap fund, 7. Mirae Asset mid cap fund, 8. Prag parikh flexy cap fun, 9. SBI mid cap & large cap fund. Can you please help me with your advice if i am doing right ot i need to make changes and also can you please suggest how much amount i should allocate each fund? Thanks for your valuable time and your advice in advance.
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach to investing, especially at the age of 36. Investing through SIPs in mutual funds is a smart way to build wealth over the long term. Let's assess your current investment strategy and see if any adjustments are needed.

Firstly, investing in nine mutual funds might be excessive and could lead to over-diversification. Managing too many funds can be challenging and may not necessarily lead to better returns. It's generally recommended to have a focused portfolio with a smaller number of well-chosen funds.

Secondly, your portfolio seems to have a tilt towards mid-cap and small-cap funds, which can be riskier compared to large-cap funds. While these funds have the potential for higher returns, they also come with increased volatility. It's essential to ensure that your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest streamlining your portfolio by consolidating your investments into fewer funds that cover a broader spectrum of the market. Consider retaining one or two well-performing funds from each category (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, etc.) to achieve diversification while keeping things manageable.

Regarding allocation, it's crucial to align your investments with your risk profile and financial goals. A common approach is to allocate a higher percentage to large-cap funds for stability and then allocate smaller portions to mid-cap and small-cap funds for growth potential. However, the exact allocation would depend on factors like your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and overall financial situation.

I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can conduct a detailed analysis of your financial goals and risk profile to provide personalized advice on asset allocation and fund selection.

In conclusion, while your initiative to invest through SIPs is commendable, refining your portfolio and asset allocation can optimize your returns and reduce unnecessary complexity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8477 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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Hello Sir, I'm a 47 years old man with home take salary 1.3 lacks. As only 11 years remaining for retirement, I have started sip in 5 mutual funds Rs 3000 each. All 5 mutual funds are Sbi contra fund, Aditya Birla sun life PSU equity fund, Hdfc index fund sensex plan, Parag Parikh flex cap fund & Nippon India small cap fund. Are these mutual funds right to invest for me or need any changes? Pls suggest.
Ans: Current Investment Analysis

You are investing in five mutual funds through SIPs of Rs 3,000 each. Your chosen funds are diverse, covering contra, PSU equity, index, flex cap, and small cap. Let’s evaluate and suggest improvements for better alignment with your retirement goals.

SBI Contra Fund

A contra fund invests in undervalued stocks. It can offer good returns but carries higher risk. It is suitable for long-term investors who can tolerate market fluctuations.

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund

This fund invests in public sector companies. PSU funds can be volatile and depend heavily on government policies. It is good to have some exposure, but consider diversifying further.

HDFC Index Fund Sensex Plan

Index funds track market indices. They offer low-cost diversification but are less flexible in volatile markets. Actively managed funds might provide better returns with professional management.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund

Flexi cap funds invest across various market capitalizations. They offer flexibility and diversification. This is a good choice for long-term growth and stability.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. They are risky but can offer high returns. Balance this with more stable investments.

Investment Strategy Recommendations

Diversification

Your current portfolio is well-diversified across different types of funds. However, you may need more stability as you approach retirement. Consider adding large cap or balanced funds for reduced risk.

Increase Equity Exposure

Equity funds can offer higher returns over the long term. Increase your SIP amounts in equity mutual funds. Consider allocating more to large cap and multi-cap funds for stability and growth.

Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They offer moderate returns with controlled risk. Allocate around 20-30% of your portfolio to balanced funds. This provides a good mix of growth and stability.

Debt Funds

Debt funds provide stable returns with lower risk. Allocate around 10-15% of your portfolio to debt funds. This ensures some stability in your investments.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments to align with your goals. Adjust your allocations based on market conditions and performance.

Tax Efficiency

Investing in equity mutual funds provides tax efficiency. Long-term capital gains up to Rs 1 lakh per year are tax-free. Gains above Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%. Plan your withdrawals to minimize tax hits. Consider spreading withdrawals over multiple years.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWP for regular withdrawals during retirement. SWP helps in managing cash flow and tax efficiency.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Consider term insurance for life cover and a good health insurance plan. This safeguards your family’s financial future.

Final Insights

To achieve your retirement goals, diversify wisely. Continue with a mix of large cap, mid cap, and multi-cap funds. Add debt and balanced funds for stability. Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Use SIPs for consistent investments and SWPs for efficient withdrawals. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance. Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8477 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025
Money
I'm a fresher who currently got placed into an NBFC for 25k salary in hand. How can I multiply this through investments and savings. Please suggest me some. Thank you in advance
Ans: Absolutely delighted to hear that you’ve landed a job. Your first step is a big one. Starting at Rs. 25,000 in hand, you’re not just earning—you’re building a future. Let’s break this down into clear action steps. My aim is to guide you like a Certified Financial Planner would, with a 360-degree plan for savings and smart investments.

I’ll help you understand what to do with your income, how to manage your spending, and how to multiply your savings over time.

Let’s begin with the most important areas.

Understand Your Cash Flow
First, track where every rupee goes.

Use a simple notebook or a mobile app.

Classify expenses: needs, wants, and savings.

Always aim to save before you spend.

Try to save 30% of your income each month.

That means at least Rs. 7,500 should be saved.

Build Your Emergency Fund
Start a separate bank savings account.

Keep Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 30,000 for emergencies.

This is not for shopping or vacation.

Only use it for medical or job-related problems.

Add a fixed amount monthly until you reach your goal.

Get Health Insurance Immediately
Your employer may offer one, but it is not enough.

Buy a personal health cover worth Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh.

Premiums are low for your age.

It protects your savings during illness.

Always disclose everything honestly while applying.

Term Insurance is Not Urgent Yet
You are single and just starting.

So, no need for term insurance now.

Take it only when you have dependents.

Focus instead on building assets and savings.

Automate Your Savings Process
Open a separate savings bank account for investments.

Set auto-transfer every month after salary credit.

This creates financial discipline automatically.

Don’t mix this with your spending account.

Treat savings as your monthly bill.

Start SIPs in Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Choose regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

They guide you with experience and research.

Don’t go for direct funds without guidance.

Direct funds need time, study, and ongoing monitoring.

Regular plans give you ongoing personalised support.

A CFP and MFD can help with fund switching also.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Fund managers take decisions after market study.

Better for new investors like you.

Helps avoid sudden losses due to inexperience.

Higher chances of outperformance in long term.

Active funds adapt to market changes quickly.

Stay Away From Index Funds
Index funds follow market, no fund manager involved.

In bad markets, they also fall badly.

No one to protect or shift to safer assets.

No flexibility in difficult times.

Active funds manage risk better than index funds.

Choose SIPs with Proper Goal-Setting
Don't invest just for returns.

Invest with a goal in mind.

Examples: buy laptop, travel, marriage, house fund.

Assign timelines for each goal.

Choose funds based on time horizon and risk level.

Ideal Portfolio Mix for You
Equity mutual funds: Long-term wealth creation.

Hybrid mutual funds: Balance between growth and safety.

Recurring deposit or FD: For short-term needs.

Keep 2 or 3 funds only. Not more.

Don’t invest in random funds from friends or apps.

Avoid These Investment Mistakes
Don’t buy insurance for investment.

Don’t invest in LIC endowment or ULIPs.

They give low return and high lock-in.

No flexibility, no transparency.

Avoid chit funds and schemes from unknown sources.

Regularly Review Your Progress
Every 6 months, check your investments.

See if your savings rate is increasing.

Track how much emergency fund you have built.

Check if goals are getting closer.

A CFP can help you monitor and correct your path.

Build Skills to Increase Income
Savings alone won’t create wealth fast.

Improve your career skills also.

Take affordable online courses.

Ask for projects at work, build a reputation.

Better pay will give you higher savings later.

Budgeting Tips That Actually Work
Follow 50-30-20 rule: 50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings.

For now, you may need to reverse it: 50% savings.

Use UPI apps for expense control alerts.

Don’t keep too much cash in hand.

Withdraw once a week, not daily.

Social Media Influencers are Not Financial Planners
Don’t follow random advice online.

Their needs are not your needs.

Your plan should match your goals, not theirs.

Stick to your savings plan strictly.

Professional advice is always better.

Avoid Loan Traps at Early Stage
Don’t take EMI cards or credit cards yet.

Start with a debit card linked to your bank.

Avoid monthly subscriptions that you forget.

Keep zero debt as long as possible.

Loans reduce your ability to save and invest.

Benefits of Investing via MFD with CFP Support
You get advice suited to your income level.

Fund selection is personalised.

Help is given for SIP starting, changes, withdrawals.

They help with taxes and switching too.

Your long-term success becomes their priority.

Don’t Fall for High Returns Promises
If someone offers 20% return, it’s risky.

Stable 10–12% return over years is good.

Compound growth needs patience.

Shortcuts often lead to losses.

Stay steady and grow slowly but surely.

Think Long Term, Act Monthly
Rs. 2,000 monthly SIP grows big in few years.

You will learn patience through SIP investing.

Don’t stop SIPs if market falls.

Use market fall as chance to grow faster.

Keep SIPs running without panic.

Protect Yourself from Tax Shocks Later
Equity mutual funds give tax benefit on long term.

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, all gains are taxed as per your slab.

So plan redemption properly.

Financial Independence Should Be Your Goal
Try to reach a stage where money works for you.

That needs slow and steady investing.

Once you reach Rs. 5 lakh corpus, add more SIPs.

With every hike, increase SIP by Rs. 500 to Rs. 1,000.

Build wealth step by step.

Stay Consistent, Not Perfect
You may skip saving in one month. That’s okay.

Don’t stop. Resume next month.

Track your progress, not your mistakes.

Stay focused on long term.

Small savings add up to big money later.

Finally
You have made a wonderful beginning.

Saving at Rs. 25,000 salary shows maturity.

With consistency, Rs. 7,500 monthly savings will create big wealth.

Stick to professionally managed mutual funds.

Don’t try shortcuts or risky bets.

Get support from a trusted Certified Financial Planner.

Learn, earn, save, invest, and grow at your own pace.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4579 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2025
Career
Sir , My son got 97.729 percentile in JEE Mains, He can get the admission any IIT & will get CSE.
Ans: Sir, please advise your Son to check the answer keys of JEE Advanced conducted yesterday to know his score & his approximate All India Rank. This will help you know which IITs he might get for CSE.

Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your Son's admissions!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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