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Hemant

Hemant Bokil  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 03, 2023

Hemant Bokil is the founder of Sanay Investments. He has over 15 years of experience in the field of mutual funds and insurance.Besides working as a financial planner, he also hosts workshops to create financial awareness. He holds an MCom from Mumbai University.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 02, 2023Hindi
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Hemantji, What are the differences between money, finance, fund, capital, and wealth?

Ans: Basically to understand this understanding of assets is important. There are financial and non financial assets and to create both you need a common measure or vehicle of value known as money

So money can be defined as a matter of function four
A medium a measure a standard and a store

When this money gets used up to start and run business you call it as capital, when it's stored in its form either liquid or in bank it can be called as fund, when it's used to run any activity it becomes finance and lastly when it grows and gives u a feeling of achieving a good amount you can call it as wealth

Indeed very good question u asked
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi I am Kannan , Would like to discuss about wealth management
Ans: Wealth management is about making your money work efficiently for you. It’s not just about saving or investing; it's a holistic approach to managing your finances. This includes investments, retirement planning, tax planning, and estate planning.

Effective wealth management ensures your financial security and helps you achieve your goals.

The Importance of Financial Goals
Before we discuss investment options, let's focus on your financial goals. Understanding your goals is the first step in wealth management. Your goals might include retirement, children's education, buying a car, or a world tour.

Your financial goals will guide your investment strategy.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
To create a wealth management plan, it's important to assess your current financial situation. This includes understanding your income, expenses, savings, and existing investments.

Knowing where you stand financially helps in making informed decisions.

Diversification: The Key to Risk Management
Diversification is crucial in wealth management. It involves spreading your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk. By diversifying, you ensure that your portfolio can withstand market fluctuations.

This strategy balances risk and return.

Investment Options for Wealth Creation
Avoid Index Funds:
Index funds merely mimic the market. They do not offer the flexibility that actively managed funds do. They can be risky, especially in volatile markets.

Opt for Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds are managed by professionals who make decisions based on market conditions. These funds have the potential to outperform the market and are more adaptable to changing economic conditions.

Avoid Direct Funds:
Direct funds require active monitoring and management by the investor. This can be challenging for those without financial expertise.

Choose Regular Funds:
Regular funds, managed by a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential, provide professional advice. This ensures that your investments are well-managed and aligned with your financial goals.

The Role of Insurance in Wealth Management
Insurance is a critical component of wealth management. It protects your wealth from unforeseen events. If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider evaluating their performance. In many cases, surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds could be more beneficial.

Your CFP can guide you through this process.

Retirement Planning: Securing Your Future
Retirement planning is an essential part of wealth management. It's important to start planning for retirement early to ensure financial security in your later years. Investing in mutual funds, particularly in debt-oriented or balanced funds, can provide a steady income stream post-retirement.

Ensure your retirement corpus aligns with your future financial needs.

Estate Planning: Passing on Your Wealth
Estate planning involves making arrangements for the transfer of your assets after your demise. It ensures that your wealth is distributed according to your wishes. Proper estate planning also minimizes tax liabilities for your heirs.

Your CFP can help you create a will and set up trusts if needed.

Regular Reviews: Keeping Your Plan on Track
Wealth management is not a one-time task. Regular reviews of your financial plan are crucial. These reviews help in assessing the performance of your investments and making necessary adjustments.

Regular communication with your CFP ensures your plan stays aligned with your changing financial goals.

Tax Planning: Maximizing Your Returns
Effective tax planning is a vital aspect of wealth management. It involves strategically investing in tax-saving instruments to reduce your tax liabilities. Understanding the tax implications of your investments helps in maximizing your net returns.

Consult with your CFP to explore tax-saving opportunities.

The Importance of Liquidity
Liquidity refers to how easily you can convert your investments into cash. Maintaining liquidity is important to meet emergency expenses.

Your wealth management plan should include a mix of liquid and long-term investments.

Best Practices in Wealth Management
Stay Informed:
Keep yourself updated with the latest financial news and trends. This knowledge helps in making informed decisions about your investments.

Seek Professional Advice:
Working with a CFP ensures that your wealth is managed efficiently. They provide expert advice and tailor financial strategies to your specific needs.

Set Realistic Goals:
Set achievable financial goals. This ensures you stay motivated and on track with your wealth management plan.

Avoid Emotional Decisions:
Investing should be based on logic and analysis, not emotions. Avoid making impulsive decisions, especially during market fluctuations.

Final Insights
Wealth management is a continuous process that involves careful planning and regular monitoring. By setting clear financial goals, diversifying your investments, and seeking professional advice, you can secure your financial future.

Remember, the key to successful wealth management lies in making informed decisions and staying committed to your financial plan.

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I am 47 years old, have saved approx 2.3 crs through mutual funds, nps, epf, etc. I save around Rs1.25 lacs pm. I wish to work for 5-8 more years. My son is in 12th and wants to pursue engineering. I live in office provided lease accommodation and dont own any house. Is purchasing a house in my name necessary or can I just continue to save for retirement and stay on rent? Will the corpus be enough when i retire after 5-8 years?
Ans: At 47, with a solid corpus of ?2.3 crore and monthly savings of ?1.25 lakh, you're on a strong financial path. If you continue saving for 5–8 years, assuming modest growth (10% annually), your corpus could grow to around ?4.5–5.5 crore—potentially sufficient for a comfortable retirement, especially if expenses are kept in check.

Buying a house isn’t strictly necessary unless emotional security or future housing stability is a priority. Renting can remain viable if you're disciplined with investments and ensure rising rents don’t strain your retirement income. You may also consider buying a smaller house closer to retirement, funded partially by your corpus, without compromising long-term returns.

Also factor in your son’s engineering expenses in the next few years, which could temporarily reduce your savings rate. Ensure you’re adequately insured (life and health) and have an emergency fund. A financial plan aligning your retirement income needs with inflation-adjusted expenses will help fine-tune your decisions.
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Dear Sir, Me and my wife are 39 years old, our total in hand income from salary is 1.3 lakhs. I have a car loan EMI of 28100, 4 yrs left in tenure. We have personal loan EMI of total of 25k monthly and 4 yrs remaining. We have invested in 3k monthly in PPF and 6k monthly SIP in MF (both of us incuded). We pay rent of 26k per month. Our kid is 2.5 yrs old and we have put him in daycare as we have to go office. Daycare expenses are 9k per month, including his 3 times meal. Petrol expenses are 7k per month (have to take our own car as using public/shared/office transport takes additional 1 hr to an fro from office). Broadband and moble connection together costs us 2.2k per month and Electricity is 1.8k per month. Remaing amount is spent in Groceries+Misc. We dont have any gold/own house/land/parents house or any savings left nor do we have any cash left. We dnt have any insurance for neither of us. Our child is growing and we need money for his education and futue, we need to buy a home for ourself. How to plan for our child's education and future and our retirement and our income and our future.
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At 39, with a child and heavy EMIs, focus first on stability. Get term insurance (?1 crore each) and family health insurance (?10–15 lakh). Build a 3-month emergency fund by cutting discretionary spends. Consider refinancing loans to reduce monthly EMIs. Pause SIPs temporarily; restart once debts ease. Shift to a more affordable rental if possible. Delay home buying until finances improve. Track every expense and optimize where possible. Later, restart SIPs for your child’s education and your retirement. Discipline and clear priorities now will secure your family's financial future. Consult a financial planner to structure goals and investment strategy effectively.
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