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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1437 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Aug 12, 2024

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
Suwon Question by Suwon on Aug 12, 2024Hindi
Relationship

Thank you so much maa’m. He told me that he has something to inform me about him and when I asked when will you be planning to tell me about your details he used to tell me eventually you will get to know. He didn’t reply to messages properly and when I asked why did you not respond? He always told I am busy and when I found his details he blamed me to cross check his details behind his back and he is blaming me for not trusting him when he said he will tell about his details eventually and it was one and half months and my parents were worried to know more about him as I was looking for a partner by keeping marriage in mind. He is the first guy I was talking from matrimony.

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Red Flags everywhere...I am sure you know what to do now...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |504 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

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Relationship
Hi, I am not yet mairred. I used to like a man and after a month we decided to get married. He was of my caste so I thought my parents won't deny this mairrage. I used to talk to and wanted to let him know everything about my past so that we can built a strong root of our relationship. I spoke every detail of my past life to him. Then before he proposed me for mairrage I went for a vacation with my male friend to dehradun. I didn't tell him that day as he didn't proposed me till that day then why would I tell everything about me to anyone. He was noone to me at that time. After that he came to visit me in Delhi and on the same when he was on train a friend of mine along with his fiance came to meet me after a very long time. I asked him and he didn't denied. After returning home he blocked me. I cried and cried, called multiple times but he didn't received my call. Even I went to his location and waited for almost 3 hr but he didn't came. Then I asked my sister to call him. Then he talked to me but he said me so much of harsh and vulgar words that I went in shock. I cried a lot but he went on humiliating me. But somehow I convinced him to stay with me. I never talked to that friend ever. Then I told my parents about him that I want to get married with this men. Being a girl's father my father enquired about him by being annonymous. And trust me noone has said anything good about him. Later on we get to know that his father has a murder case on him of his brother in law. But then I wanted to get married. Finally my parents agreed only for my happines. Meanwhile I was never being respected by him. He always doubt me, humiliate me, abuse me mentally and physically, and when I was like I don't want to be with you he used to say sorry and begged me to be with him. He even used to restrict to visit my uncle aunty. His mother wants used to defend him and never used to make him realise that he was wrong. Then before engagement we went to Kolkata to buy dress. Yes one more thing I have informed him on the very first day that I used to drink and smoke occassionally. So whenever he used to visit me he always wanted to drink with me whether I want it or not. He always used to abuse me and humiliate me in front of everyone after drinking, so after a period of time I used to avoid drinking. Then he used to fight with me for that also that why will you not drink. In kolkata the same thing happen. We stayed there for 3 days and he was convincing to go to club from the very first day but I refused. On 3rd he hit me. After engagement his family asked for dowry. After a lot of dealing my parents agreed for an amount. But I felt betrayed. I stopped talking. After after when I initiated the conversation he picked up a fight and said he won't marry. I tried to convince. But when everyone was blaming me then I broke my silence and said everything about him to my parent. But he manipulated everything and made me villain. My parents want me to get married What should I do
Ans: Dear Akriti,
After reading your question I can only give you one advice, please do not marry him no matter what people say. Even if we overlook every other red flag that he has exhibited, abuse of any form is unacceptable. Why are you trying to convince your parents to marry a guy who hits you? Do you think you deserve it or anyone, for that matter, deserves that?
Now, no matter who tries to manipulate you, or however much they try to convince you, get out of the relationship for the love and self-respect you have for yourself. It is a big decision but in your case, it is worth making that big decision. I'd normally never tell people they should this or they shouldn't do that, but in your case, no sane person would ever suggest you marry this man and be subjected to abuse for the rest of your life.

Please make the right choice.

Best Wishes

..Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |504 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
I am 33 year old women and have been looking for matches in matrimony from year 2021 but was not getting suitable matches. Got connected with multiple profile but it didn't workout well.Just last month i saw one profile i liked it and sent request. My request got accepted and then i shared the contact no with my dad which was registered on matrimony. My dad called his dad and discussed about profiles and they liked it. Now the guy is in USA and his dad said he will be coming back next year. Till then his dad said let them connect on video call. So his dad shared my contact no with him and said he will call me. 2 days passed but he didn't call so my dad informed his dad and his dad called him and then he said he is quite busy in work and will ping me either in weekdays if free or on weekends. But then i didn't receive any reply and then again my dad called them after 10 days and asked why their son has not called yet so his dad also said he is busy but he will definetly call her and till then as per their earlier request we also said if you want to come and meet the family then can do that.so his dad said if we don't have any plan for the next week on weekends[i.e on 24th nov] then we will surely come but then on 23rd nov my dad called them regarding the meet and then they said they are out so mostly will not be able to come tomorrow and his dad said i will ask son to talk to your daughter first today. After this there was no conversation bcoz his son didn't call. Later when i searched him on facebook coincidently on one of his post i saw his contact number and i checked on whatsapp and then i came to know he has saved my contact no. But then i am confused why he haven't called me yet. First time i have got some good vibes about someone but this is really killing me. I was doing lot of overthinking then i asked my dad again if we can ask his contact number and my dad said no this will look desperate to them. I already have his contact number but confused like should i text him what can be the consequences.Lots of thoughts running into my mind. Please help me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
First of all, there is no hard and fast rule that says that men have to make the first move. If you like someone, you can easily give him a call or drop a text. If a man finds that desperate, you should not settle for someone like that.

Next, judging by the series of events, I would say there is a good chance of either of two things happening- first, he might actually be very busy. But I don't think people are ever so busy that they can't take five minutes of their time to make a call. But then again, you are still strangers and hence, you are not his priority currently. Second, they might be breadcrumbing you. Just giving you enough hope to keep you hooked while they search for more potential matches. The most concerning thing is that the entire family can't keep their word or have the decency to inform about the change of plans.

Your father is not wrong; right now if you contact him after he has repeatedly failed to contact you, it will not look good, and worse, you will not feel good about it. My question is, do you really want a man like this? I know you have been trying for a while and not getting good results can be frustrating, but that does not mean you have to settle for this. I truly believe you deserve better. You can wait some more and see where it goes, but I strongly suggest not pursuing things from your end anymore. Let them do so if they are truly interested. Suppose they don't, understand that you have dodged a bullet.

Best Wishes.

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 15, 2025Hindi
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Money
Last 5 years of my life have gone by being a gambling addict. I've finally come around and paid back some portion of my debt. However the portion that remains is humongous. Now owe 60L to my dad. I'm 29 years old and make 1.25L a month. How to I pay this off? Secondly, considering my age, does my debt mean I won't be able to settle down anytime soon? I'm tired of making plans for myself. Nothing works. I really need something concrete. Please help. I have 0 savings or investments till date.
Ans: You’ve taken a significant step by acknowledging your past and beginning repayment. Now, let’s develop a structured plan to clear your debt and secure your future.

1. Acknowledging Your Progress
Admitting the issue and repaying part of your debt is commendable.

This shows accountability and determination, both critical for success.

Focus on consistent effort and avoid self-blame for past mistakes.

2. Understanding Your Financial Situation
Your income is Rs 1.25 lakh per month with no current savings or investments.

Your debt to your father stands at Rs 60 lakh.

This debt is non-interest-bearing but must be cleared systematically.

3. Creating a Realistic Budget
Budgeting is essential to track income and expenses.

Categorise expenses into fixed, variable, and discretionary.

Aim to limit discretionary expenses like dining out, subscriptions, and non-essential shopping.

Allocate at least 50% of your income to repay your debt.

4. Developing a Debt Repayment Plan
A disciplined repayment plan can ease your burden.

Commit Rs 60,000 per month towards debt repayment.

At this rate, the debt can be cleared in approximately 8–10 years.

Increase repayment amounts when income grows or bonuses are received.

5. Building an Emergency Fund
While repaying debt, an emergency fund is vital.

Save 3–6 months' expenses for unforeseen situations.

Start with Rs 10,000 per month in a high-liquidity fund.

This ensures financial stability without disrupting debt payments.

6. Avoiding Future Gambling Temptations
Preventing relapse is crucial for long-term stability.

Join support groups or seek counselling for gambling addiction.

Engage in constructive hobbies or activities to fill your time.

Keep finances transparent to someone you trust for accountability.

7. Financial Planning for Marriage and Settling Down
Debt does not prevent settling down with proper planning.

Discuss your financial situation openly with your future partner.

Focus on joint financial goals, including saving for a wedding or family.

Avoid high-cost weddings and invest in long-term stability instead.

8. Investment Planning for Long-Term Goals
Start investing after creating an emergency fund and stabilising repayments.

Begin with equity mutual funds for inflation-beating growth.

Invest systematically, even with small amounts initially.

Avoid direct funds and invest through an MFD with CFP certification.

9. Balancing Lifestyle and Repayments
Maintain a balanced lifestyle during this phase.

Celebrate small wins like completing milestones in repayment.

Prioritise personal growth through skill development or education.

These steps improve career prospects and earning potential.

10. Monitoring Progress and Seeking Support
Track progress regularly to stay motivated.

Review expenses and savings every month.

Adjust the budget as income and expenses change.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.

Final Insights
Your debt is significant but manageable with discipline and structure.

Commit to the repayment plan and track progress regularly.

Build financial habits that prevent future setbacks.

A stable, debt-free future is achievable with consistent effort.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 15, 2025Hindi
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I am 45 years old and looking to retire as I don’t find my job satisfying anymore. My wife will continue working and is earning 50k a month. Our monthly expenses are 75k. We live in our own home with no dependents and no liabilities. Our corpus consists of 40 lacs in long term GSec, 57 lacs in PPF and 35 lacs in diversified equity funds. We earn rent of 20k a month from a flat valued at approximately 80 lacs. I also have a corpus of 60 lacs in NPS which will earn an annuity of 30k a month on exit. Will this be sufficient to maintain present lifestyle and last for lifespan upto 85 years or am I being hasty in quitting my job which earns me 1.5 lacs post tax
Ans: At 45, retiring early is an important decision. Your corpus and expenses need careful analysis. Let us assess if your current resources can sustain your desired lifestyle until 85.

1. Current Financial Overview
Your financial position is stable. Let us summarise your assets and income sources.

Rs 40 lakhs in long-term G-Secs.

Rs 57 lakhs in PPF.

Rs 35 lakhs in diversified equity mutual funds.

Rs 60 lakhs in NPS with an estimated annuity of Rs 30,000 per month.

Rental income of Rs 20,000 per month from a flat.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 75,000.

Your wife’s monthly income is Rs 50,000.

2. Income Sources Post-Retirement
Assessing post-retirement income ensures sustainability.

Rental income of Rs 20,000 per month.

Annuity income of Rs 30,000 per month from NPS.

Total passive income is Rs 50,000 per month.

Your wife’s income adds Rs 50,000, making the total income Rs 1,00,000.

Monthly expenses exceed passive income by Rs 25,000 if your wife stops working.

3. Corpus Utilisation and Sustainability
Your corpus must support expenses for 40 years.

Long-term G-Secs offer stable returns but might not beat inflation.

PPF provides safety, tax efficiency, and moderate growth.

Equity mutual funds offer inflation-beating growth for long-term needs.

Systematic withdrawals from the corpus can cover shortfalls.

4. Inflation Impact and Long-Term Planning
Inflation will significantly affect your expenses.

Assuming 6% annual inflation, expenses will double in 12 years.

Passive income sources must grow to keep pace with rising costs.

Equity exposure ensures growth but requires careful monitoring.

5. Asset Allocation for Retirement
Proper allocation ensures safety, liquidity, and growth.

Retain 50% in safe instruments like PPF and G-Secs for stability.

Allocate 30–40% to equity for long-term growth.

Keep 10% in liquid funds for immediate needs or emergencies.

6. Tax Efficiency and Withdrawals
Optimising withdrawals can save taxes.

Use tax-free returns from PPF first for withdrawals.

Interest from G-Secs will be taxable; plan withdrawals carefully.

Withdraw from equity mutual funds considering LTCG rules above Rs 1.25 lakh.

7. Reviewing Lifestyle Choices
Lifestyle adjustments can reduce financial strain.

Evaluate discretionary expenses like vacations or luxury items.

Maintain current expenses while planning for medical costs.

Prioritise health insurance for both of you to handle medical inflation.

8. Considering Wife’s Role in Financial Planning
Your wife’s income plays a crucial role.

Her income bridges the gap between expenses and passive income.

Discuss her retirement age and income potential post-retirement.

Joint investments and planning align your financial goals.

9. Re-evaluate Retirement Decision
Retiring now may need compromises.

Your job provides Rs 1.5 lakh per month post-tax, which supports higher savings.

Continuing for 5–7 years builds a stronger corpus.

This ensures less dependence on equity performance in retirement.

10. Long-Term Health and Lifestyle Preparedness
Early retirement requires careful planning for unexpected costs.

Plan for lifestyle expenses like hobbies or travel.

Build a health corpus for unforeseen medical expenses.

Ensure adequate insurance for major health risks.

Final Insights
Retirement at 45 is possible but may require adjustments.

Your current corpus and income provide a stable base.

Continuing your job for a few more years strengthens financial security.

Focus on balancing safety and growth in your investments.

Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 14, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hi, I am 36 years old earning 1 lac per month. I am unmarried and has recently bought a house with 55 lacs loan for 25 years. I plan to get married this year. I wonder how should I do financial planning as I can't be working till the age of 60. Please suggest.
Ans: You have made a significant financial decision by purchasing a house with a Rs 55 lakh loan. At 36, you earn Rs 1 lakh per month and plan to marry soon. Let us structure a robust financial plan to ensure stability and early retirement without working until 60.

1. Assess Current Financial Situation
Understanding your financial commitments is the first step.

Your home loan EMI will form a major part of your monthly expenses.

Calculate your fixed expenses like loan EMIs, utilities, and essential needs.

Identify discretionary spending and aim to save 30–40% of your income.

2. Prioritise Emergency Fund Creation
An emergency fund ensures financial security during unexpected events.

Set aside 6–12 months’ expenses in a liquid fund.

Keep this fund accessible but separate from regular savings.

This fund can handle unexpected expenses like medical emergencies or job loss.

3. Clear High-Interest Debt First
Your home loan is long-term and tax-efficient, so focus on other debts if any.

Repay credit cards and personal loans quickly as they have high interest.

Avoid unnecessary borrowing for lifestyle expenses.

4. Plan for Marriage Expenses
Marriages often involve significant costs, so plan them wisely.

Allocate a specific budget for marriage-related expenses.

Avoid using savings for marriage; consider creating a short-term investment plan.

Discuss shared financial goals with your partner before planning expenses.

5. Home Loan Repayment Strategy
Reducing your home loan burden over time is essential.

Use salary hikes or bonuses to make part prepayments annually.

Prepayments reduce the interest burden and shorten the loan tenure.

Claim tax benefits on principal and interest under Sections 80C and 24(b).

6. Invest Wisely for Early Retirement
Building a corpus for early retirement requires disciplined investing.

Allocate a significant portion of savings to equity mutual funds for growth.

Use hybrid or balanced funds for moderate risk and stability.

Invest in debt mutual funds for stable returns and diversification.

7. Health and Life Insurance
Insurance protects your family from financial instability.

Buy adequate term insurance for life cover, considering your loan liability.

Opt for health insurance to cover medical expenses for you and your future spouse.

Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies like ULIPs as they offer low returns.

8. Retirement Corpus Estimation
You need a sizeable corpus to retire before 60 comfortably.

Factor in inflation and increasing expenses while planning the corpus.

Use systematic investment plans (SIPs) for long-term wealth creation.

Choose funds with consistent performance and invest through an MFD with CFP credentials.

9. Tax Planning and Savings
Tax efficiency is vital for increasing your disposable income.

Maximise deductions under Section 80C using EPF, PPF, or ELSS investments.

Claim home loan interest under Section 24(b) for tax benefits.

Avoid investing in products with lower post-tax returns.

10. Discuss Financial Goals with Your Spouse
Financial alignment with your spouse is critical.

Plan for joint expenses like home management and child education.

Discuss shared goals like retirement, travel, or higher education for children.

Create a joint financial plan to achieve these goals effectively.

11. Revisit and Rebalance Investments Regularly
Your financial goals and risk tolerance may evolve over time.

Review your investment portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance your investments to maintain optimal asset allocation.

Adjust investments based on income changes, expenses, or major life events.

12. Avoid Unnecessary Financial Risks
Avoid high-risk investments as they could derail your plans.

Stay away from speculative stocks or volatile investments.

Avoid over-diversification in mutual funds, which dilutes returns.

Ensure investments align with your risk profile and time horizon.

Final Insights
Planning for early retirement is achievable with disciplined saving and investing.

Build a robust portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Reduce loan liabilities through prepayments and tax benefits.

Align your financial goals with your partner to ensure stability and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 15, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I'm 42 yrs old with a monthly income of 1lakh, planning to buy a house this year on loan of approx 50lakhs which can take approx. 45K as emi with the balance cash pls suggest were to invest so that by retirement i can have around 9cr to 10cr income. Currently I have zero invest i know i'm late but will help if you can suggest best possible option
Ans: At 42 years, your goal of building a corpus of Rs. 9-10 crore is achievable. Although you’re starting late, disciplined investing and strategic planning can help. Let’s design an investment roadmap tailored to your needs and constraints.

1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation
Your monthly income is Rs. 1 lakh.
After paying an EMI of Rs. 45,000, Rs. 55,000 remains for expenses and investments.
You plan to retire in around 18 years, which gives ample time for compounding.
2. Allocation of Disposable Income
2.1 Emergency Fund Creation

Set aside six months of expenses, around Rs. 3-5 lakh, in a liquid fund.
This provides safety during unforeseen events.
2.2 Insurance Protection

Buy a term insurance policy covering 15-20 times your annual income.
Ensure adequate health insurance for your family.
2.3 Investment Amount

Dedicate Rs. 30,000-35,000 per month towards investments.
Gradually increase investments with salary increments.
3. Investment Strategy
3.1 Start with Equity Mutual Funds

Invest 75-80% of your surplus in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Actively managed funds can outperform benchmarks, making them preferable.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Expert fund managers identify opportunities in changing market conditions.
They provide higher returns compared to passive index funds in India’s dynamic markets.
3.2 Include Debt Funds

Allocate 15-20% of your portfolio to debt funds.
These reduce portfolio volatility and provide stability.
Short-term and corporate bond funds are suitable options.
3.3 Explore ELSS Funds for Tax Savings

Invest in Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits under Section 80C.
This adds to your retirement corpus while saving taxes.
3.4 Use SIPs for Consistent Investments

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) help average costs during market ups and downs.
Set SIPs aligned with your salary cycle for discipline.
4. Long-Term Asset Allocation
4.1 Equity-Debt Ratio

Maintain an equity-debt ratio of 80:20 initially for growth.
Shift to 60:40 as you approach retirement to protect gains.
4.2 Periodic Rebalancing

Review and rebalance your portfolio annually.
This ensures the allocation aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.
5. Avoid Mistakes and Stay Focused
5.1 Don’t Delay Investments

Every delay reduces compounding benefits.
Start SIPs immediately to maximize returns.
5.2 Avoid Overdependence on Real Estate

Real estate offers low liquidity and inconsistent returns.
Focus on liquid, growth-oriented financial assets.
5.3 Stick to Your Plan

Avoid withdrawing investments prematurely.
Stay invested during market corrections to benefit from recovery.
6. Leverage Salary Increments
Step up SIPs by 10-15% annually with salary hikes.
This small adjustment ensures you meet your retirement target comfortably.
7. Tax Efficiency of Mutual Funds
7.1 Equity Funds

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
7.2 Debt Funds

Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan redemptions strategically to minimize tax outgo.

8. Monitor and Review Investments
Track your portfolio’s performance every six months or annually.
Replace underperforming funds while maintaining overall diversification.
9. Final Insights
Your decision to plan now is a step in the right direction.
Focus on equity funds for long-term growth and debt funds for stability.
Start SIPs immediately and gradually increase contributions.
Avoid over-reliance on real estate and stick to liquid financial assets.
Disciplined investments, regular reviews, and a clear focus will help you achieve your retirement goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

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Sir, I am 27 yr and have started a SIP of total 1000 Rs. per month for the below Mutual Funds since November 2023. I have now (Jan.25) increase them 1000 Rs. per month and will step up 10%. I am looking forward to invest in it for a period of 10-20 years. Am I going the right way and whether my mutual fund selection for SIP is good or not? I need your guidance and instructions on it please. 1) HDFC index Fund-Nifty 50 plan. 2) ICICI prudential Nifty 50 index fund- growth. 3) Nippon India Small Cap Fund 4) Axis Bluechip fund- Large Cap Fund. Request for your reply sir Thanks
Ans: Your initiative to start SIPs at the age of 27 is impressive. Investing early ensures you benefit from the power of compounding. Here's a detailed evaluation and guidance for your current SIP portfolio.

1. Analysis of Current Fund Selection
1.1 HDFC Index Fund - Nifty 50 Plan and ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Fund

These are passively managed funds that replicate the Nifty 50 index.
They have low expense ratios, which reduces costs.
However, index funds may not deliver superior returns in all market conditions.
Actively managed funds often outperform in India’s inefficient markets.
Having two index funds in the same category leads to duplication.
Recommendation:

Retain one index fund if you prefer low-cost, predictable returns.
Replace the second with an actively managed large-cap or flexi-cap fund.
1.2 Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Small-cap funds carry high risk but also offer high growth potential.
Suitable for long-term goals if you can handle market volatility.
Ensure you diversify across other fund categories to reduce risk.
Recommendation:

Continue investing but cap exposure to small caps at 15%-20% of your portfolio.
Review performance periodically to ensure alignment with goals.
1.3 Axis Bluechip Fund - Large Cap Fund

Large-cap funds are relatively stable and less volatile than mid or small-cap funds.
This fund is a good addition for steady long-term returns.
However, performance should consistently beat the benchmark over time.
Recommendation:

Retain this fund as part of your portfolio.
Consider diversifying into multi-cap or flexi-cap funds for balanced growth.
2. Improvements to Your Portfolio
2.1 Avoid Duplication in Index Funds

Holding two Nifty 50 index funds leads to unnecessary overlap.
Consolidate investments into one index fund and use the savings for other categories.
2.2 Add a Mid-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund

Flexi-cap funds offer a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Mid-cap funds strike a balance between risk and growth.
This addition diversifies your portfolio and improves growth potential.
2.3 Include a Debt Fund

Equity funds dominate your portfolio, exposing it to market risks.
Debt funds reduce volatility and provide stability during market downturns.
Consider short-duration or corporate bond funds for this purpose.
2.4 Plan Asset Allocation

Align your investments to a strategic equity-debt ratio based on your risk appetite.
For a 10-20 year horizon, consider 80% equity and 20% debt initially.
3. Investment Strategy and Insights
3.1 Step-Up SIP Approach

Increasing your SIP amount by 10% annually is a smart move.
It ensures your investments grow with inflation and income.
3.2 Periodic Portfolio Review

Review your portfolio’s performance every six months or annually.
Monitor fund performance against benchmarks and peer funds.
3.3 Maintain Discipline During Volatility

Stick to your SIPs even during market corrections.
Avoid timing the market, as SIPs work best in all market cycles.
3.4 Leverage Tax Benefits

Invest in ELSS funds to claim tax deductions under Section 80C.
This adds a tax-saving layer to your wealth-building plan.
4. Avoid Index Funds Duplication
4.1 Limitations of Index Funds

Index funds cannot outperform the market due to passive management.
They follow benchmarks, so returns are limited to market growth.
Actively managed funds can deliver higher returns in India’s developing market.
4.2 Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Skilled fund managers aim to outperform benchmarks.
They adjust portfolios based on market opportunities.
This approach benefits long-term investors in a growing economy.
5. Final Insights
Your commitment to long-term investing is commendable.
Avoid duplication and focus on diversification for better results.
Combine active funds with index funds for optimal growth and stability.
Include a debt component to reduce risk and balance your portfolio.
Regularly review your investments and step up contributions as planned. This ensures your financial goals stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

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Hi Sir, I have following MF in my portfolio HDFC mid-cap Opportunity fund - 16.39lac ICICI Pru Large&Mid cap Fund - 9.96lac Nippon India large Cap fund - 10.15lac Nippon india small cap fund - 9.4lac ICICI pru Value discovery fund -9.35lac JM Flexicap fund - 7.39lac ICICI pru infrastructure fund 7.29lac HDFC large and mid cap fund - 6.29lac SBI long term equity fund - 4lac Motilal oswal midcap fund-25k In total 83lac. Please advise whether I can generate 75k per month income from the investment. Thank you in advance
Ans: Your portfolio is valued at Rs 83 lakhs and comprises a mix of mutual funds across categories. Generating Rs 75,000 per month requires careful planning, balancing returns, liquidity, and risk. Here's a detailed evaluation and strategic approach for your financial goals.

1. Evaluate Your Existing Portfolio
Your portfolio is well-diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds.

Diversification is essential, but your current portfolio may be over-diversified.

Holding too many funds in similar categories reduces overall efficiency.

Sectoral funds like infrastructure are high-risk and not ideal for regular income.

2. Challenges in Achieving Rs 75,000 Monthly Income
Relying entirely on mutual funds for income can pose challenges.

Equity funds are volatile and may not provide consistent monthly returns.

Withdrawals during a market dip may reduce your principal amount.

Debt funds offer stability but may not meet the required income target alone.

3. Steps to Optimise Your Portfolio
Rebalancing your portfolio can make it more aligned with your goals.

Retain funds with consistent performance over 5+ years.

Exit underperforming funds or those overlapping with others.

Shift sectoral funds like infrastructure into diversified equity or balanced funds.

4. Create a Monthly Income Plan
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) can provide regular income.

Use equity funds for long-term growth but withdraw conservatively.

Allocate part of your portfolio to balanced hybrid funds for stable returns.

Invest in high-quality debt funds for predictable income.

5. Risk Management Strategies
Your income strategy must focus on capital preservation.

Equity exposure should not exceed 50% of your portfolio.

Allocate around 30–40% to debt funds for stability.

Keep 10–15% in liquid funds for emergencies.

6. Importance of Tax Planning
Consider tax implications when withdrawing from mutual funds.

LTCG on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

7. Reduce Over-Diversification
Streamline your portfolio to avoid duplication and improve returns.

Retain one large-cap fund with strong long-term performance.

Keep one mid-cap and one small-cap fund with consistent growth.

Avoid holding multiple funds in the same category.

8. Alternative Income Sources
Mutual funds alone may not consistently generate Rs 75,000 per month.

Explore fixed-income instruments like senior citizen savings schemes if eligible.

Consider safe corporate bonds or government-backed securities for stability.

9. Seek Expert Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can optimise your portfolio effectively.

Assess fund performance and recommend replacements if needed.

Create a customised income plan aligned with your financial goals.

Ensure the strategy balances growth, income, and risk.

Final Insights
Generating Rs 75,000 per month is challenging but achievable with proper planning.

Streamline your portfolio and reduce overlap in fund categories.

Use SWP for regular income while maintaining long-term growth potential.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a sustainable income strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi After the recent scrutiny from sebi QUANT mutual funds are performing very badly. I have invested in ELSS and large cap is there a way to change from one less to other.?
Ans: Recent performance issues in certain mutual fund houses like QUANT may cause concern. Your investment in ELSS and large-cap funds requires careful evaluation and adjustment. Let me help you with a detailed, safe, and strategic approach to manage this situation effectively.

1. Understand the Issues with Performance
Recent SEBI scrutiny might have impacted fund performance.

Mutual funds' performance can dip due to regulatory or market factors.

Analyse if this is a temporary phase or a long-term trend.

Avoid panic-based decisions and assess your fund’s fundamentals.

2. Review Your Investment Goals
Reassess if your current funds align with your financial goals.

ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years.

Large-cap funds aim to provide steady returns with less risk.

Consider your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and tax benefits.

3. Options to Adjust ELSS Investments
Switching ELSS funds directly is not possible due to the lock-in period.

Wait for the lock-in period to end before redeeming or switching.

Evaluate other ELSS funds with better consistency and management.

Use redemption proceeds to invest in a new ELSS fund or other options.

4. Managing Large-Cap Fund Investments
Large-cap funds can be switched or redeemed more flexibly.

Analyse the fund’s past performance over 3–5 years.

Compare its performance with peer funds in the same category.

If performance consistently lags, consider switching to another large-cap fund.

5. Avoid Index Funds for Better Flexibility
Index funds lack active management, which limits their potential.

Index funds follow the market and may underperform in volatile times.

Actively managed funds provide better returns due to expert management.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner before selecting a replacement fund.

6. Impact of MF Capital Gains Taxation
Consider the new tax rules while making changes.

LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions to minimise tax impact while adjusting investments.

7. Steps to Switch Funds
Follow a systematic approach to switch funds safely.

For ELSS: Redeem after the lock-in period ends.

For large-cap funds: Switch to funds with better ratings and consistency.

Use a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to reinvest gradually.

8. Seek Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored solutions.

Evaluate the best performing funds based on your goals.

Get advice on the tax impact and reinvestment strategies.

Ensure that your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term goals.

Final Insights
Adjusting your investments requires careful planning and evaluation.

Avoid rash decisions based on short-term market trends.

Reassess your fund performance periodically and switch when necessary.

Always consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure better portfolio management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

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I am living in a 4-apartment flat where I have been paying a maintenance charge of Rs. 1000/- per month for the past 6 years. I recently learnt that the remaining balance in Savings account for this collected maintenance is around Rs. 58000/-. I am now looking to rent out my apartment and so the responsibility of paying the maintenance charge will fall on the tenant hereinafter. I want to know if I can legally claim 1/4th of the current SB account balance of the hitherto totally collected maintenance minus all the expenses incurred hitherto from that apartment association. This would amount to Rs. 14500/-. Please let me know, if, in general, a vacating or selling owner can lawfully claim his share of the apartment association's current maintenance charges balance as reflected in the SB account maintained for the accumulated monthly collection over several years.
Ans: The situation you’ve described requires careful evaluation of legal, procedural, and ethical aspects. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the matter.

1. Understanding the Nature of Maintenance Charges
Maintenance charges are collected to meet shared expenses for the apartment's upkeep.

These funds cover common areas, repairs, utilities, and other operational costs.

Any surplus in the account belongs to the apartment association collectively, not individuals.

Apartment owners pay these charges as part of their shared responsibility.

2. Ownership and Claim of Maintenance Surplus
The surplus funds in the savings account are not linked to individual ownership.

These funds represent the association's collective pool, not divided shares.

Maintenance funds are typically non-refundable, even if you vacate or sell your property.

Claiming a portion of these funds might not align with legal or association rules.

3. Factors to Check Before Claiming
Association’s By-Laws: Review the rules of your apartment association. Some by-laws specify if refunds are permissible.

Documentation of Expenses: Verify that all expenses are accounted for before making any claims.

Consensus Among Members: Discuss your intent with other members and seek their approval.

Legal Framework: Maintenance contributions are often governed by the state’s apartment ownership laws.

4. Legal Perspective
Maintenance funds are considered the association’s collective asset.

These funds are used for future repairs, renovations, or unforeseen expenses.

Indian laws generally do not allow refunds of surplus to individuals.

Consult a property lawyer to understand your legal rights specific to your state.

5. Ethical Considerations
Surplus funds ensure smooth operations for all residents, including tenants.

Claiming a refund could set a precedent, causing disputes among members.

It’s essential to prioritise the association’s collective well-being over personal interests.

6. Alternative Approaches
If claiming the surplus is not feasible, consider these options:

Transfer Responsibility to Tenant: Inform the association to bill the tenant for future maintenance.

Request a Financial Statement: Ask for a detailed statement of expenses and surplus to understand fund usage.

Propose Fund Utilisation: Suggest using the surplus for common area upgrades or future maintenance.

Communicate Transparently: Discuss your concerns with the association in an open meeting.

7. Steps for Resolution
Step 1: Review the association’s by-laws and financial policies.

Step 2: Seek clarification from the managing committee about surplus usage.

Step 3: Request a written resolution from the association regarding your claim.

Step 4: If unresolved, consult a Certified Financial Planner or property expert for guidance.

8. Importance of Maintaining Healthy Relations
Maintain cordial relations with the association and other residents.

Disputes over small amounts can strain relationships and create unnecessary conflicts.

Focus on a collaborative approach to benefit all members.

9. Key Takeaways
Maintenance funds are typically non-refundable and belong to the association.

Legal and ethical considerations discourage claiming a surplus portion.

Review by-laws and discuss your concerns with the managing committee.

Seek professional guidance if clarity is required on financial or legal aspects.

Finally
Instead of pursuing a refund, consider contributing positively to the association's operations. A collaborative approach ensures a harmonious living environment and long-term benefits for everyone involved.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
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What are the good debt mutual funds ,SWP &Children study fundswhere can I invest can any bdy suggest me?
Ans: Making informed decisions about your investments ensures financial security. Debt mutual funds offer stability, SWPs provide steady income, and children's education funds help secure your child's future. Let us explore these options comprehensively.

1. Good Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt mutual funds are ideal for risk-averse investors. They provide steady returns and preserve capital.

Short Duration Funds: Suitable for 1–3 years. Invests in bonds with short maturity.

Corporate Bond Funds: Focuses on high-rated corporate bonds. Offers better returns than fixed deposits.

Dynamic Bond Funds: Actively manages duration based on interest rate trends.

Liquid Funds: Perfect for emergency funds or short-term needs. Highly liquid and low-risk.

Gilt Funds: Invests in government securities. Suitable for long-term safety and returns.

2. Benefits of Debt Mutual Funds
Lower risk compared to equity funds.

Offers better post-tax returns than fixed deposits.

Provides liquidity for emergencies.

Diversifies portfolio for reduced volatility.

3. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
SWPs ensure regular income without exhausting your capital.

How SWPs Work: You withdraw a fixed amount monthly or quarterly.

Benefits of SWPs: Offers tax efficiency, as only gains are taxed.

Where to Use SWPs: Ideal for retirees or those seeking additional income.

4. Planning for Children’s Education
Education costs rise with inflation. A dedicated plan ensures your child’s future is secure.

Define the Goal: Identify the required amount based on current education costs.

Choose the Right Funds: Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Debt Allocation: Include debt funds to balance the portfolio closer to the goal.

Use SIPs for Consistency: Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) help accumulate wealth gradually.

Switch to Safer Options: Move to debt funds as the goal approaches.

5. Disadvantages of Index and Direct Funds
Index funds and direct funds are less efficient for personalised financial goals.

Index Funds: Limited flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Direct Funds: Lacks guidance from Certified Financial Planners.

Regular Funds: Offer expert advice and active monitoring for better results.

6. Tax Implications
Understanding taxes helps you optimise returns.

Debt Mutual Funds: Gains are taxed based on your income tax slab.

SWP Withdrawals: Taxed only on the capital gains portion.

Education Funds: Equity investments above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% LTCG tax.

7. Diversification and Risk Management
Combine equity and debt funds for balanced risk and reward.

Avoid over-concentration in one category or sector.

Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.

8. Avoid Real Estate for Children’s Education Goals
Real estate lacks liquidity and involves high transaction costs.

Education goals need flexible and liquid investments.

Stick to financial instruments like mutual funds for better management.

9. Importance of Regular Reviews
Monitor your investments periodically to ensure they align with your goals.

Rebalance your portfolio to adjust for market changes.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for optimal results.

10. Emergency Planning While Investing
Set aside 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Do not dip into your education fund for emergencies.

Use SWPs or debt funds for financial needs during emergencies.

11. Steps for Investing in Children’s Education Funds
Start early to benefit from compounding.

Allocate more towards equity during initial years.

Gradually increase debt allocation as the goal nears.

Stay disciplined and avoid impulsive withdrawals.

12. Seek Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planners help create a customised investment strategy.

They ensure your goals are met with the right asset allocation.

Avoid investing without understanding market dynamics or risks.

13. Key Takeaways for Investment Success
Diversify across debt and equity for better risk management.

Use SWPs for consistent post-retirement income.

Plan systematically for your child’s higher education expenses.

Monitor your portfolio regularly with professional help.

Finally
Choosing the right investments for debt mutual funds, SWPs, and children's education requires clarity and discipline. Diversify wisely, consider tax implications, and seek guidance for achieving your financial goals with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7528 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2024Hindi
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I m 40yrs , single woman. I have no any source of income. No own home, no any other help or support. I have only 40-45 lac for survival, now I want to know how I invest this amount so that I can get atleast 40k per month for monthly expenses? And amount should not be so risky, like in fds I can't get that much interest as much I need and in mutual fund or stocks there is risk. And except this fund , i don't have anything more. So I want to invest this amount very safely for my monthly expenses and for emergency funds too at any point of time. Please suggest?
Ans: Your financial situation is critical, and safety is your top priority. Let me guide you to structure a safe plan for monthly income and emergency needs.

1. Assess Your Immediate Financial Needs
Understanding your monthly and emergency requirements is essential.

Your monthly income need is Rs 40,000.

An emergency fund should cover at least six months' expenses.

Liquidity and low risk must be your key focus.

2. Split Your Investment for Multiple Goals
Allocate your funds across categories to balance income and safety.

Reserve Rs 3-5 lakhs as an emergency fund.

Invest the remaining Rs 40 lakhs for regular monthly income.

Keep some amount in liquid and fixed-income options for flexibility.

3. Emergency Fund Allocation
An emergency fund ensures financial stability in unexpected situations.

Invest Rs 3-5 lakhs in liquid funds or a savings account.

Liquid funds offer better returns than savings accounts with low risk.

Ensure instant access to this fund when required.

4. Monthly Income Options
Focus on low-risk investments for steady monthly income.

Invest a part of your funds in Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) if you qualify.

Use Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) from debt-oriented mutual funds.

Invest in corporate fixed deposits with high credit ratings for better returns.

5. Avoid High-Risk Options
Avoid investments that could jeopardize your principal amount.

Do not invest in stocks due to high volatility.

Avoid equity mutual funds unless guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Stay away from index funds or direct funds, as they lack expert management.

6. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Consider SWPs for regular income from debt mutual funds.

SWPs allow withdrawal at fixed intervals, ensuring cash flow.

Debt mutual funds reduce risk compared to equity investments.

Withdraw only a sustainable percentage to maintain your capital.

Taxation Alert: LTCG from debt mutual funds is taxed as per your income slab.

7. Fixed Income Investments
Fixed-income products ensure stability and predictability.

Bank fixed deposits (FDs) are safe but offer lower returns.

Consider debt-oriented mutual funds for better returns than FDs.

Corporate bonds with high ratings can also be a reliable option.

8. Health Insurance is Essential
Healthcare costs can deplete your funds quickly.

Purchase a health insurance policy with adequate coverage.

Ensure the policy covers major medical treatments and hospitalisation.

This prevents erosion of your investment corpus during emergencies.

9. Review and Monitor Regularly
Investments need periodic review to stay aligned with your goals.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate your portfolio.

Adjust investments based on changing needs and market conditions.

Ensure your investments continue to generate sustainable income.

Final Insights
Your situation demands cautious and well-planned decisions.

Keep safety and liquidity as your top priorities.

Use a mix of fixed-income and debt-oriented products for regular income.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for customised advice and regular support.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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