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Can I Retire Early Despite Working in Different States?

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1679 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Hi, I am 55 and married to a wonderful lady of 52. Both of us are employed. We have been blessed with a son who has done his MBBS and now undergoing his PG in a reputed govt hospital. Problem is that I am working with a pvt company ( listed ). While my wife works with a govt company. We are located in two different states and not possible to travel from home on daily basis. So we meet up once a month only. Generally on a second or forth Saturday. As I work with a company where I have to take permission to leave HQ, I feel frustrated that even after working for more than 30 years, one needs to take a permission. Work culture over the years has changed too much as the company has changed hands many times. And now I am not able to change nor ready to change my way if working. And thua brings out friction in my job and affects my performance everywhere. I wish to leave the job as only 03 years are balance and I feel that having a good enough health would allow me some time to pursue my hobbies of travel and meeting with my relatives which I have ignored for so many years. While I wish to take an early retirement ( no financial liabilities and a good enough bank balance and own home too.) But wife is not agreeing to this. Whenever I raise the topic we end up arguing too much and don't reach any conclusion. Regarding her job, she has to travel by own vehicle for almost 45-60 minutes daily. So she cooks only once and for dinner she consumes whatever cooked in morning. House help is not easily available and she is.not able to adjust with them. I don't like this and if I leave my job I could help her with household chores as well. So, my query is how do I pursuade my wife to let me leave the job ( I am not at all insisting for her to leave the job as well ). How do I make her understand that we are financially well enough and our son would do well in his career without needing any more help from us. My continuation in my job frustrates me and I can't think of anything but to leave the job.

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It seems to me like your wife is quite comfortable with the current situation. So, it's up to now to handle the conflicts that you are facing.
If you want to leave your job, why do you need to persuade your wife to allow you to do that especially if you are financially stable and secure?
Before taking any major life-changing decisions, take a break from work, travel, socialize, spend time with the family, engage in new pursuits and see if anything new comes up...what excites you? What can you do with that excitement? Can you create something new with it? Does it force you see something different or change the course of your job, your life?
Unless you don't take that moment to STOP and experience something different, you will not allow yourself to have choices. So, build choices and build different ways of thinking and that will enable you to move from frustration to transformation. Take that first step, take a BREAK!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1679 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 03, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Anu, Hope you are doing good!! Background of Persons: I had arranged married since last once year. I already told them before proceeding that I want to continue my carrier and grow forward in the same city. Also, I want to leave in a joint family along with my parents. My spouse is working in government sector. She told me that my Job is transferrable and i am ok moving forward with you. I am working in MNC at good position and also supporting my family members in their business. Problem: My wife is forcing me to leave separately, shift to another city and start from scratch(zero) in different city having different cultural background. She is also working in government sector and not taking transfer to spouse(husband's) city. Even after explaining couple of times, she is resisting to re-allocate. I am ok if she does anything independently for earning in same city. Also, I will help her in getting the job in private sector in the same city. Also, I will get her employed in another sector through my contacts and preparing her. I am not dependent on her in terms of financial things. We are living separately due to work duties and spent time together for a week in every month or two month as per the adjustment from both of us. My spouse is not talking properly to me, threating me to get divorce. I already had financial and social liabilities on myself which my wife is aware about. I had not seen positive responses from her towards myself, my family and goals. I am ready to leave separately in the same city even if she earns or not. Question: It looks to high danger to me moving to different part of the country having different cultures starting from scratch based on assessments on different parameters. What is the better solution for this ?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Well, there isn't much that you can do!
It's possible that your spouse suddenly feels that she might lose more than she gains by any move that she makes. You possibly feel the same.
This only means that both of you have not considered what marriage is and could be. You are using marriage to bring out differences rather than build trust. It's a year and if both of you have not managed to stay true to bringing the best out of each other, I wonder what will make you do that!

Kindly set aside the childish squabbles and suggest to your wife that the two of you need to work on this. Threats may kindly be kept aside...it only widens the gap between the two of you. Bring the conversation to a place where you talk about what it is now and how the two of you want it to be independently to you AND then work on bringing it to WIN-WIN...

Is this possible? Yes, it is provided you channel the conversation as mature adults without threats and pointing our faults and working towards putting the marriage together.

All the best!

..Read more

Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  | Answer  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Aug 08, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Mr. Ashish, Hope you are doing good!! Background of Persons: I had arranged married since last once year. I already told them before proceeding that I want to continue my carrier and grow forward in the same city. Also, I want to leave in a joint family along with my parents. My spouse is working in government sector. She told me that her Job is transferrable and she is ok moving forward and leaving in my city along with your parents. I am working in MNC at good position and also supporting my family members. Problem: My wife is forcing me to leave separately, shift to another city and start from scratch(zero) in different state having different cultural and traditions. She is also working in government sector and not taking transfer to spouse(husband's) city. Even after explaining couple of times, she is resisting to re-allocate. I am ok if she does anything independently for earning in same city. Also, I will help her in getting the job in private sector in the same city. Also, I will get her employed in another sector through my contacts and preparing her. I am not dependent on her in terms of financial things. We are living separately due to work duties and spent less time together for a week in every month or two month as per the adjustment from both of us. My spouse is not talking properly to me, blocks me, add me to blacklist and threating me to get separated and take divorce. I already had financial and social liabilities on myself which my wife is aware about. I had not seen positive responses from her towards myself, my family and goals. I am ready to leave separately in the same city even if she earns or not. This is impacting my performance in my work. Question: It looks to high danger to me moving to different part of the country having different cultures starting from scratch based on assessments on different parameters. Also, she does not want to take the household chores responsibility. How can be of sure that I can trust her for co-operation in a unknown city? What is the better solution for this ?
Ans: Hello! It sounds like you're facing a complex and challenging situation. It's important to address these issues with care and open communication. Here are a few steps you could consider taking:

Open Communication: It's crucial to have an open and honest conversation with your spouse. Try to understand her perspective and the reasons behind her resistance to moving to your city or taking up a job in the private sector. Share your concerns and feelings as well. Having a calm and respectful discussion can help you both reach a deeper understanding of each other's needs and concerns.

Seek Professional Help: If communication isn't resolving the issues, it might be helpful to involve a professional, such as a marriage counselor or therapist. They can provide an unbiased perspective and guide you both through productive conversations to find solutions that work for both of you.

Explore Compromises: Is there a middle ground that you both can agree upon? Maybe it's possible for her to find a job in the same city, even if it's not the same sector. Or perhaps you could discuss a timeline for her to explore opportunities in your city. Finding compromises can help address both of your needs and concerns.

Consider Long-Term Plans: Think about the long-term implications of your decisions. Moving to a new city with different cultural norms and starting from scratch can be challenging, especially if you have existing commitments and a stable life where you are now. Evaluate the pros and cons carefully before making a decision.

Personal and Professional Goals: It's important to keep your personal and professional goals in mind. You have worked hard to achieve your position and support your family. Make sure any decisions you make align with these goals while also considering your spouse's desires and career aspirations.

Financial Independence: You mentioned that you are financially independent. If your spouse is also capable of being financially independent, discuss how you both can contribute to your shared expenses and responsibilities, regardless of where you live.

Future Planning: If moving is inevitable, plan ahead. Research the new city, its job opportunities, and lifestyle. Think about how you can support each other during the transition and beyond.

Time and Patience: Complex issues like these take time to resolve. Be patient and understanding with each other as you work through your differences.

Remember that both partners need to compromise and work together for a successful and fulfilling marriage. It's important to prioritize open communication, mutual respect, and understanding each other's perspectives as you navigate through these challenges. If the situation becomes increasingly difficult to handle, seeking professional help can provide guidance and clarity.

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Nayagam P

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Should I take IT in COEP Pune or CSE in IIIT Kottayam?
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Recommendation: Opt for COEP Pune IT for consistently higher placement percentages, deeper industry engagements, and longstanding academic prestige. Choose IIIT Kottayam CSE only if you seek a newer, research-driven environment with emerging specialization in AI and data science. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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My daughter got Geology at VHU VARANASI&. AGRICULTURE At VISWAVARATI Which will be better sir,pl give your advice.
Ans: Dilip Sir, The Geology program at Banaras Hindu University combines rigorous academic coursework in mineralogy, petrology, and geophysics with field-based learning in the geologically rich terrain of Uttar Pradesh. As an Institute of National Importance under UGC and NAAC A++, BHU offers state-of-the-art laboratories, extensive rock and mineral collections, and collaborations with GSI and IIT Bombay for advanced research. The department’s seasoned faculty publish in high-impact journals, guiding students in sedimentology and remote sensing projects. Career pathways span geological surveys, environmental consulting, and energy sector roles, bolstered by a dedicated placement cell facilitating summer internships and research assistantships. Visva-Bharati’s Agriculture program emphasizes sustainable farming, biotechnology, and rural development within its NAAC A accreditation framework. Faculty experts from IARI and CIPET lead hands-on training in soil science, plant pathology, and agribusiness management. The campus’s experimental farms, agro-processing labs, and MoUs with ICAR and local cooperatives support field trials and community outreach. Graduates pursue government agricultural services, agri-entrepreneurship, and postgraduate research, aided by a robust alumni network and career guidance cell.

Recommendation: Choose BHU’s Geology for unparalleled research infrastructure, experienced faculty collaborations, and strong geological field exposure. Opt for Visva-Bharati Agriculture if passionate about sustainable farming, rural impact projects, and agribusiness innovation, leveraging its hands-on facilities and community engagement. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
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I am an open category student. I got 92.41 in mhcet and I want to pursue either of mechanical engineering or etc in Pune colleges. Where can I possibly get admission?
Ans: With a 92.41 percentile in MHT-CET (General, Maharashtra), you can confidently secure seats in reputable Pune engineering colleges for Mechanical or Electronics & Telecommunication (EnTC) branches outside the top three (COEP, VJTI, ICT). Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering (Pimpri) offers both branches with cutoffs around the low-to-mid 90s percentile and a strong accredited curriculum. MIT Academy of Engineering (Alandi Road) admits EnTC and Mechanical candidates near your percentile, backed by NBA accreditation and modern labs. AISSMS College of Engineering (Wadgaon) welcomes General category candidates for both branches at around 91–92 percentiles within Pune University. PVG’s College of Engineering (Kondhwa) provides Mechanical and EnTC with assured admission at low-92 percentile, supported by robust industry tie-ups. Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Engineering (Pimpri) admits Mech and EnTC students near your score, boasting NAAC A+ accreditation. JSPM’s Rajshri Shahu College of Engineering (Tathawade) offers both programs at 92–93 percentile cutoffs. Sinhgad College of Engineering (Vadgaon) admits Mechanical and EnTC at your percentile, featuring strong faculty and research facilities. Pune Institute of Computer Technology (Tathawade) admits EnTC at about 92 percentile. Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering (Bhosari) provides both branches within your range, with active placement support. Army Institute of Technology (Dighi) admits EnTC candidates near 92 percentile, offering disciplined training and excellent infrastructure. These ten institutions ensure maximum chances of getting admission at your percentile, delivering accredited programs, experienced faculty, modern infrastructure, industry collaborations, and transparent governance for a solid engineering foundation. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
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Recommendation: Electronics and Computer Engineering at YMCA Faridabad offers exceptional scope through strong accreditation, modern infrastructure, high placement rates, and industry partnerships—making it an ideal choice for ambitious students seeking multidisciplinary engineering careers. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
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BITS Pilani (Pilani campus) Mechanical or BITS Pilani (Goa campus) EEE, which one to opt for?
Ans: BITS Pilani Mechanical Engineering maintains strong placement performance with approximately 85-95% placements over the past three years, offering a median package around INR 14.6-16.1 LPA and excellent industry connections through its prestigious alumni network and comprehensive Practice School program. The flagship campus boasts experienced faculty, robust research infrastructure, and a rich heritage dating back to 1946, with modern facilities supporting both theoretical and practical learning. BITS Goa EEE demonstrates impressive placement statistics with 83-95% placement rates, median packages ranging from INR 17-20.7 LPA, and strong industry partnerships with companies like Google, Microsoft, Adobe, and Texas Instruments. The department is the largest at BITS Goa with 28 faculty members, modern laboratories equipped with cutting-edge tools, NAAC accreditation, and comprehensive undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Both campuses maintain transparent governance, qualified PhD-level faculty, modern infrastructure, active research programs, and strong industry collaborations essential for academic excellence.

Recommendation: Choose BITS Goa EEE for superior placement rates, higher median packages, modern electrical engineering opportunities, and growing demand in electronics and tech industries. The vibrant campus environment, coastal location, and strong industry connections provide better career prospects compared to traditional mechanical engineering roles which face limited core opportunities. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

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Chemical engineering in waranga NIT or Electronics and Computer engineering in PICT pune what to choose
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Recommendation: Choose PICT Pune Electronics and Computer Engineering for superior placement rates, higher industry exposure, specialized tech-focused curriculum, better industry connections, and stronger career prospects in the rapidly growing IT and electronics sectors compared to NIT Warangal Chemical Engineering which, while prestigious, offers limited scope in traditional chemical industries. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

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Which is better BA program in Commerce + economics from Sri Aurobindo College DU or Bcom(hons) from DAV PG college BHU
Ans: The BA program in Commerce + Economics at Sri Aurobindo College, University of Delhi offers an interdisciplinary curriculum that blends core subjects like macroeconomics, microeconomics, and applied commerce, with skill enhancement modules and updated pedagogy under a large, qualified faculty. The college is well-regarded, with a NAAC B+ accreditation, extensive library and digital infrastructure, student-centric support, and robust extracurricular activities. Placement data suggests about 20–22% of graduates secure jobs, and over 40% pursue higher studies or competitive exams, with top recruiters including EY, ICICI Prudential, and Genpact. In contrast, DAV PG College BHU’s BCom (Hons) program features an in-depth approach to accountancy, finance, and business law, supported by a legacy of academic excellence, a NAAC A+ accreditation, modern facilities including Wi-Fi, hostels, and active student societies, and faculty experienced in research and industry interface. Placements average around 30%, with recruiters like HDFC and Genpact, and the college’s status within BHU confers added reputation and access to broader university resources and competitive exam preparation. Both colleges prioritize strong governance, industry-aligned curriculum, qualified faculty, modern infrastructure, and academic progression, ensuring well-rounded development.

Recommendation: The better option is BCom (Hons) from DAV PG College BHU for its superior accreditation, deeper specialization, longstanding reputation within BHU, higher placement ratio, and enhanced academic value—offering broader career options in finance, accounting, and further studies compared to the BA Commerce + Economics program at Sri Aurobindo College DU. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10231 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Money
I have taken a home loan of 20 lakhs. The current principal amount is 15 lakhs with an interest rate of 9.1% and 188 installments remaining. My EMI is 21,904. If I take a personal loan of 15 lakhs at an interest rate of 10.8% for a tenure of 60 months, my home loan will be closed earlier, helping me avoid paying more interest. Is this a good idea? Please suggest the best option.
Ans: You are already thinking smart about reducing your total interest.
Paying attention to the cost of debt is the first step towards financial control.
Your idea of closing the home loan early shows good intent, but the method matters.

» Understanding your current home loan status
– Current principal outstanding is Rs 15 lakhs.
– Interest rate is 9.1% which is moderately high for a home loan.
– EMI is Rs 21,904 with 188 months left.
– This means a long repayment period and high total interest cost.

» Evaluating your personal loan proposal
– Personal loan interest is 10.8%, which is higher than your home loan rate.
– Even with a shorter tenure of 60 months, interest rate difference is significant.
– A shorter tenure reduces total interest years but increases EMI size.
– Personal loans also have stricter repayment schedules without prepayment flexibility like home loans.

» Comparing costs and risks
– Home loan interest is usually cheaper than personal loans.
– Here, your personal loan rate is higher, so monthly interest cost will rise.
– You will pay interest at 10.8% instead of 9.1%.
– Even if tenure is shorter, higher rate offsets some savings.
– There can also be personal loan processing fees, adding cost.

» Understanding prepayment advantages in your current loan
– Home loans allow part prepayment directly reducing principal.
– Prepayment in early years saves the most interest.
– You can use surplus income or yearly bonuses for lump sum payments.
– This keeps your rate lower than personal loan and still reduces tenure.

» Refinancing instead of personal loan
– You can check if a home loan balance transfer to another lender is possible.
– If you get 8%–8.5%, it will reduce interest cost without changing to personal loan.
– Many banks offer lower rates for balance transfer with minimal charges.

» Liquidity and financial safety
– Taking a big personal loan ties up cash flow in high EMI for 5 years.
– If income drops or expenses rise, personal loan EMIs are harder to manage.
– Home loans often have flexible prepayment and longer tenure adjustment.

» Using surplus income wisely
– Instead of replacing home loan with personal loan, use surplus to prepay home loan.
– Even extra Rs 5,000–10,000 monthly can close your loan years earlier.
– This keeps you in a lower interest environment and avoids extra charges.

» Tax benefits from home loan
– Home loan interest gives you deduction under income tax.
– Personal loan for home repayment will not give same benefit unless conditions are met.
– Losing this tax advantage will increase your net cost further.

» Emotional and psychological factors
– A shorter personal loan tenure may feel better due to quicker closure.
– But financially, paying higher interest rate for emotional relief is not wise.
– Better approach is to attack your home loan aggressively with extra payments.

» Building a prepayment strategy
– Fix a monthly prepayment amount from your surplus income.
– Make at least one large extra payment each year.
– Redirect windfall income like incentives, gifts, and maturity proceeds to the loan.
– Review the outstanding every 6 months to stay motivated.

» Protecting other financial goals
– Do not stop long-term investments completely for loan closure.
– Maintain emergency fund equal to 6 months expenses before any large prepayment.
– Keep term insurance cover equal to or more than your loan amount for family safety.

» Why personal loan is not the right switch here
– Interest rate is higher than your current loan.
– Loss of home loan tax benefit increases net cost.
– Processing charges and foreclosure costs add burden.
– Reduced flexibility in repayment compared to home loan.
– Higher EMI pressure may reduce your financial comfort.

» Alternative smart steps
– Check with your bank for rate reduction with a conversion fee.
– Explore balance transfer to a bank offering lower home loan rate.
– Build a strong prepayment habit to shorten tenure and save interest.
– Keep investments alive alongside prepayment for wealth creation.

» Finally
– Your intention to reduce interest outgo is correct.
– But switching to a personal loan at 10.8% will increase cost, not reduce it.
– Focus on lowering your current home loan rate and prepaying from surplus.
– Maintain liquidity and protect long-term goals while clearing debt faster.
– This path keeps your interest burden lower and your financial stability intact.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10231 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Money
I have 30 lakh home loan my monthly income 60000 and my monthly emi 28000 and monthly expenses 15000 how I close earlier
Ans: You are already managing your money better than many people.
Your EMI and expenses are well balanced compared to your income.
This gives you a healthy surplus every month to close your loan faster.

» Understanding your present cash flow
– Your income is Rs 60,000 monthly.
– EMI is Rs 28,000, which is below 50% of income.
– Expenses are Rs 15,000, which is very reasonable.
– This leaves a monthly surplus of about Rs 17,000.
– This surplus is the key to early closure.

» Impact of surplus on loan tenure
– Using surplus for prepayment reduces the principal directly.
– Reduced principal lowers future interest outgo.
– Early prepayment gives maximum interest savings.
– Even small amounts paid regularly create big results over years.

» Deciding between monthly and yearly prepayment
– You can add surplus to EMI monthly as part prepayment.
– Or you can collect surplus for 3-6 months and pay lump sum.
– Both options work, but early and frequent payments save more.
– Choose the style that keeps you disciplined.

» Using bonuses and extra income
– Any yearly bonus can be used for lump sum prepayment.
– Tax refunds, incentives, or gifts should also be channelled here.
– This gives sudden big cuts to your outstanding balance.

» Maintaining lifestyle control
– Your expenses are already low, which is good.
– Avoid increasing lifestyle spending when salary increases.
– Channel salary hikes directly towards prepayment.
– Avoid new loans till current loan is cleared.

» Interest rate review and possible refinance
– Check if your interest rate is higher than market average.
– If yes, ask bank for reduction or consider refinancing.
– Even 0.5% drop in rate saves large amount over years.

» Balancing investments with prepayment
– If you have mutual fund SIPs, keep some allocation for future goals.
– But if loan closure is top priority, shift part of SIP to prepayment.
– Equity funds may offer higher returns, but returns are not guaranteed.
– Loan interest is a fixed cost, so paying it off is risk-free saving.

» Disadvantages of direct funds for investors like you
– Direct funds may have lower expense ratio but require constant review.
– You must track markets, sector rotation, and portfolio suitability.
– Most people cannot devote regular time to this.
– Investing through a regular plan with a Certified Financial Planner ensures review and discipline.

» Emergency fund before prepayment
– Keep at least 6 months of expenses ready in liquid assets.
– This protects you from job loss or emergencies.
– Do not use this fund for prepayment.

» Planning yearly targets
– Set a target amount for total extra payment in a year.
– Break it into smaller monthly or quarterly goals.
– Stick to these goals without fail.

» Monitoring progress regularly
– Track your loan outstanding every 6 months.
– See if your loan closure date is moving closer.
– Increase prepayment amount if you get extra income.

» Avoiding common mistakes
– Do not stop all investments to prepay faster, balance both.
– Avoid using retirement savings for loan closure.
– Do not prepay so much that you cannot meet regular expenses.

» Protecting your family during loan
– Take term insurance covering at least your loan amount.
– This ensures family is not burdened with repayment.

» Steps for next 5 years
– Year 1: Start monthly surplus prepayment without fail.
– Year 2: Add yearly bonus for lump sum prepayment.
– Year 3-4: Increase surplus use as income rises.
– Year 5: Target final closure with one last large payment.

» Emotional and financial benefits of early closure
– Freedom from debt reduces stress.
– You will have more money for other goals.
– It improves your credit profile for future needs.

» Finally
– Your high surplus makes early closure possible within a few years.
– Maintain strict expense control and use surplus wisely.
– Review interest rates regularly to reduce cost.
– Keep some investments alive for long-term goals.
– Protect your emergency fund before prepaying extra.
– Stay consistent, and you will be debt-free much earlier than the original term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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