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Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2189 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Sep 28, 2023

Samraat Jadhav is the founder of Prosperity Wealth Adviser.
He is a SEBI-registered investment and research analyst and has over 18 years of experience in managing high-end portfolios.
A management graduate from XLRI-Jamshedpur, Jadhav specialises in portfolio management, investment banking, financial planning, derivatives, equities and capital markets.... more
SANJAY Question by SANJAY on Sep 27, 2023Hindi
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Why vedanta price is falling

Ans: Moody’s Investor Service downgraded corporate family rating of the Anil-Agarwal promoted company to Caa2 from Caa1
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |579 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2024Hindi
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Subject: Guidance for studying abroad and scholarship opportunities Dear Career Counsellor, I'm reaching out for guidance on behalf of my son, who recently passed his SSC (MH Board) with 91% and aspirations to study business management abroad after his 12th grade. As a middle-class family, we're looking for economical options with scholarship opportunities. Considering his strengths in maths and science, we're unsure whether to opt for the commerce stream in 11th grade. Please advise: 1. Suitable countries for affordable studies in business management 2. Scholarship opportunities available for Indian students 3. Recommendations for the 11th grade stream (commerce or otherwise) aligning with his interests and strengths Thank you for your valuable guidance and support. Best regards,
Ans: Hello,

First of all, thank you for reaching out to us congratulations to your son for passing with flying colors. To answer your question, given your son’s strong academic record and aspirations in business management, I would suggest considering countries like Germany, Canada, the USA, and the UK. Germany and Canada offer relatively low tuition fees with scholarship opportunities, such as the DAAD for Germany, while the USA and UK, though higher in costs, provide various merit-based scholarships. In particular, the USA offers the potential for high-paying jobs after graduation, which can help recoup the investment in education. For the 11th-grade stream, considering his strengths in mathematics and science, opting for the commerce stream with mathematics would be a solid choice. This would provide him with a strong foundation for business management while keeping future options open. Additionally, incorporating subjects like economics could further complement his interests and prepare him for the business field. I hope this helps, and I wish you all the best in his academic journey.

For more information you can visit our website: edwiseinternational.com
You can also follow us on Instagram: @edwiseint

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Niharikka

Niharikka Budhwani  |11 Answers  |Ask -

Dietician, Lifestyle, Nutrition Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

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Hello Madam, I am 47 year old ,male ,i am fit and walk for 30.mins daily ,my problem is after lunch and dinner I crave for eating snacks! especially sweets,and khara,inspite of my efforts to fill my cravings with fruit and dry fruits,i tend to look for other things,after eating them,so I end up eating both!! How can I stop this ? Please advise
Ans: Hey Aravind, I know how frustrating this can be. But definitely we can improve.

1. Work on balancing your meals - have nutritionally deficient meals (protein, fibre deficient) can make you feel hungry soon after a meal. Take portion of protein, one portion of salad, one portion of cooked vegetables and one portion of carbohydrates. If you are a vegetarian, you can have 2 portions of proteins

2. Avoid eating only fruits. Club them with handful of nuts or a portion of proteins (hung curd). Eating only fruits will make you feel hungry soon due to their fructose content.

3. Go for a quick walk/jog after a meal. This will sensitise insulin and the cravings will curb.

4. Include 30-45 minutes of exercise daily to help you curd overall cravings too.

Also, you can check for HOMA IR index (requires 8-10 hours of fasting) - this tells you if you are insulin resistant. Symptoms apart from feeling hungry and sweet cravings for insulin resistant are Dark patch on neck, skin tags around neck and under arms, feeling tired all the time, frequent thirst and urination. The tips I mentioned will help you reverse insulin resistance too. :)

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7773 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Money
Hi Sir we have 50L saving of 4ppl 10 years of hard working...so should we buy 2BHK home in Bangalore or we should go with home loan and same 50L amount invest in SWP - MF & same emi we can pay through SWP...???
Ans: You have Rs. 50 lakh saved from 10 years of hard work.

You are considering buying a 2BHK home in Bangalore.

You are also exploring the option of taking a home loan.

The idea is to invest Rs. 50 lakh in mutual funds with SWP.

SWP income can be used to pay EMIs for the home loan.

Both options have pros and cons.

Let’s evaluate both approaches to help you decide.

Strengths in Your Financial Approach
You are thinking long-term, which is good.

You are open to both property and investment options.

You are planning to use your money efficiently.

You are considering the power of mutual fund investments.

This shows a balanced mindset toward wealth creation.

Option 1: Buying the Home with Full Payment
Advantages
No debt burden, no monthly EMI stress.

Full ownership gives peace of mind.

No interest payment to the bank.

No risk of investment market fluctuations.

Simple and stress-free approach.

Disadvantages
Your Rs. 50 lakh will get locked in a non-liquid asset.

Property may not give better returns than mutual funds.

No tax benefits on home loan interest if no loan is taken.

Real estate has maintenance costs, property tax, etc.

Selling property is not easy if you need cash urgently.

Option 2: Home Loan + SWP from Mutual Funds
Advantages
Your Rs. 50 lakh stays invested, growing with the market.

SWP provides monthly income to pay EMIs.

Potential for higher returns compared to property appreciation.

You get tax benefits under Section 80C and 24(b) for home loan.

Liquidity is maintained; you can access funds if needed.

Disadvantages
Market risk—SWP returns can fluctuate.

You need to manage investments actively.

Loan interest cost can be high if returns are low.

If markets underperform, you may face EMI shortfall.

Emotional stress of managing debt and investments.

Key Factors to Consider
1. Financial Stability
Can your income handle EMI if SWP underperforms?

Do you have an emergency fund for 6-9 months’ expenses?

Is your job stable with regular income flow?

2. Risk Appetite
Are you comfortable with market ups and downs?

Can you manage financial stress if markets fall?

Do you prefer stable returns or high-growth potential?

3. Long-Term Goals
Is the property for self-use or investment?

Will you live there long-term or plan to shift later?

Are you focused on wealth creation or security?

4. Tax Efficiency
Home loan gives tax benefits, but interest cost matters.

Mutual fund SWP has tax implications, but more flexible.

Need to balance tax savings with real growth.

Financial Analysis
Why Investing in Mutual Funds Can Be Better
Mutual funds have historically given higher long-term returns.

SWP allows steady cash flow like rental income, but tax-efficient.

Liquidity is an advantage if you need money anytime.

You can diversify across different funds for balanced growth.

Risks to Keep in Mind
Mutual funds are market-linked; past performance isn’t guaranteed.

Discipline is needed to stick with investments during market falls.

Home loan interest rates can rise, increasing EMI burden.

A Balanced Approach (Hybrid Strategy)
Use Rs. 25 lakh for a down payment on the home.

Take a smaller loan, reducing EMI and interest cost.

Invest the remaining Rs. 25 lakh in mutual funds.

Use SWP to support EMI, with backup from your income.

This way, you enjoy both property ownership and investment growth.

Key Recommendations
Don’t invest the full Rs. 50 lakh in property.

Avoid locking all your savings in one asset.

Diversify between property and mutual funds.

Choose actively managed mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Review your financial plan yearly to stay on track.

Risk Management
Ensure you have health insurance for all family members.

Consider term insurance to secure your family’s future.

Keep an emergency fund separate from investments.

Avoid emotional decisions; think logically about money.

Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t stretch your loan beyond your repayment capacity.

Don’t rely fully on SWP without monitoring fund performance.

Avoid investing in direct funds; opt for regular plans with guidance.

Don’t overlook hidden costs in property like registration, maintenance.

Never compromise emergency funds for investments.

Finally
Both options have pros and cons based on your needs.

Full property purchase offers peace of mind, no debt.

Home loan with SWP can create wealth but carries risks.

A balanced approach gives the best of both worlds.

Make decisions based on financial goals, not emotions.

Review regularly, stay disciplined, and invest wisely.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7773 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 27. I have around 18lakhs Fixed deposit, around 7lakhs investment so far in mutual fund. Monthly 20000 sip. Around 3 lakhs in PF account. Two LIC Jeevan labh policies worth 42k and 19k yearly premium. Is this enough for my age ? Please guide me if I need to make any changes or continue with the current savings plan
Ans: You have built a strong financial base at 27.

Your Rs. 18 lakh in fixed deposits ensures liquidity.

Your Rs. 7 lakh in mutual funds shows your focus on wealth creation.

Rs. 20,000 SIP per month is a disciplined approach.

Rs. 3 lakh in PF adds long-term stability.

LIC Jeevan Labh policies need assessment for better returns.

Let’s analyse if this structure aligns with your future goals.

Strengths in Your Financial Plan
You are saving and investing early, which compounds your wealth.

Your mutual fund investment brings potential for higher returns.

Your SIP ensures regular and systematic wealth creation.

Fixed deposits provide stability and emergency backup.

PF helps in long-term retirement security.

You have a well-diversified portfolio across different assets.

Areas That Need Improvement
1. Fixed Deposit Allocation
Rs. 18 lakh in FD is too high for your age.

FD gives low returns and does not beat inflation.

Keep only 6-9 months of expenses in FD for emergencies.

Move the rest to high-growth assets like mutual funds.

2. LIC Jeevan Labh Policies
These are traditional plans with low returns.

Insurance and investment should be separate.

Surrender the policies and reinvest in mutual funds.

Buy a term insurance plan for better coverage at a lower cost.

3. SIP Allocation
Rs. 20,000 SIP is good, but can be increased.

Consider diversifying across small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility and underperform in bear markets.

Choose actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

4. Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early.

Increase your SIP to at least 30-40% of your income.

Consider NPS for additional retirement benefits.

Regularly review your retirement corpus goals.

5. Tax Efficiency
Maximise tax benefits under Section 80C and 80D.

Use ELSS mutual funds for tax savings.

Invest in PPF for long-term tax-free returns.

Ensure your insurance is only for risk cover, not investment.

6. Emergency Fund
Emergency funds should be easily accessible.

Keep 6-9 months of expenses in liquid assets.

FD is an option, but consider liquid funds for better returns.

Avoid using long-term investments for emergencies.

7. Increasing Investment Rate
Aim to increase SIP by 10-15% yearly.

Use annual bonuses and increments for lump sum investments.

Review your portfolio every year.

Avoid direct stock trading unless you have expertise.

Risk Management
Ensure you have a term insurance plan.

Maintain adequate health insurance beyond employer coverage.

Personal accident and critical illness cover are essential.

Keep your nominee details updated for all investments.

Debt Management
Avoid unnecessary loans or credit card debt.

If you have any loans, clear high-interest ones first.

Use SIPs instead of FDs for wealth creation.

Do not invest in fixed-return plans with long lock-in periods.

Optimising Mutual Fund Strategy
Stick to equity mutual funds for long-term goals.

Increase allocation in small-cap and mid-cap funds.

Avoid direct mutual funds and invest through a Certified Financial Planner.

Regularly track fund performance and switch if needed.

Do not panic during market corrections; SIPs work best long-term.

Wealth Creation Strategy for the Next 10 Years
Increase SIPs as your salary grows.

Keep reviewing financial goals every year.

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain proper asset allocation.

Stay invested in equity for the long term.

Avoid unnecessary withdrawals from mutual funds.

Insurance Planning
Your LIC policies should be surrendered for better returns.

Buy a pure term plan for financial security.

Ensure you have health insurance with a Rs. 10-15 lakh cover.

Do not mix insurance with investment.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Do not keep excess funds in FD.

Avoid insurance plans that mix investment.

Increase SIPs instead of relying on one-time investments.

Stay away from risky derivatives and intraday trading.

Do not fall for high-return guaranteed plans.

Finally
Your financial journey is on the right track.

Reduce FD allocation and increase equity exposure.

Exit LIC Jeevan Labh and reinvest wisely.

Increase SIPs annually for better compounding.

Focus on term insurance and health insurance.

Stay disciplined and patient for long-term wealth creation.

Keep reviewing and refining your financial plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7773 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 60 years old, retired and have my own house . Have a corpus of around 5 Cr in Stocks / MF’s & 3 Cr in FD’s. Children have settled down with no commitments and have an monthly expenses of 1 lakh. We do not have a health insurance and is it required to be taken?
Ans: You are 60 years old and retired.

You own a house and have no commitments towards children.

You have a corpus of Rs 5 crore in stocks and mutual funds.

You also have Rs 3 crore in fixed deposits.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 1 lakh.

You do not have health insurance.

Your financial position is strong. You have created a good retirement corpus. Your assets can support your lifestyle. However, some gaps need attention. A structured approach can optimise your wealth for long-term security.

Health Insurance – Is It Required?
Yes, health insurance is necessary at this stage.

Medical costs are rising fast in India. A single hospitalisation can cost Rs 5-10 lakh.

Your existing corpus can cover expenses, but using health insurance is smarter.

Having health insurance ensures that your wealth remains intact.

At 60, getting a policy may be expensive, but it is still worth taking.

Opting for a comprehensive policy with lifelong renewability is advisable.

A policy with Rs 10-20 lakh cover per person is a good option.

Super top-up plans can provide additional coverage at a lower cost.

Some insurers offer special plans for senior citizens.

Take a plan that covers critical illnesses, daycare procedures, and home treatments.

A cashless claim facility makes hospitalisation easier.

Buying health insurance now ensures that future treatments are covered.

If you delay, premiums will increase, and pre-existing conditions may be excluded.

Managing Your Rs 5 Crore Stock & Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your investments in stocks and mutual funds need regular monitoring.

The stock market is volatile. Your portfolio must match your risk tolerance.

You need a mix of equity and debt for stable returns.

At 60, reducing direct stock exposure is advisable.

Actively managed funds with experienced fund managers are a better choice.

Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.

Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain asset allocation.

Avoid sector-specific funds as they are risky.

A portion of your portfolio should generate regular income.

Dividend-paying stocks or mutual funds can provide passive cash flow.

Consider moving a portion to conservative hybrid funds.

Keep some allocation in high-quality corporate bond funds for stability.

Managing Your Rs 3 Crore Fixed Deposit
Fixed deposits provide safety but have lower returns.

Interest income from FDs is taxable. This reduces your effective returns.

Consider splitting FD investments to optimise interest earnings.

Senior citizen schemes offer better returns than regular FDs.

Some banks offer special rates for senior citizens.

Floating rate fixed deposits adjust to changing interest rates.

Avoid investing the entire amount in long-term FDs.

Laddering FDs with different maturities provides liquidity and flexibility.

Part of this amount can be moved to safer debt mutual funds.

Debt mutual funds provide better post-tax returns compared to FDs.

Monthly income plans in mutual funds can provide tax-efficient cash flow.

Generating a Stable Retirement Income
Your total corpus is Rs 8 crore. This is sufficient for your lifestyle.

A systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from mutual funds can provide steady income.

SWPs are tax-efficient compared to FD interest.

Dividend-paying mutual funds can supplement your income.

Having 3-5 years' worth of expenses in liquid assets is advisable.

Debt instruments like government bonds can provide safe income.

Do not withdraw large amounts unnecessarily. This ensures your money lasts longer.

Monitor expenses and adjust withdrawals based on inflation.

Inflation & Its Impact on Your Corpus
Inflation erodes the value of money over time.

Your monthly expense of Rs 1 lakh will rise in the future.

Medical costs increase faster than general inflation.

Your investments should outpace inflation.

A mix of equity and debt ensures long-term wealth growth.

Keeping too much in FDs will not protect against inflation.

Your portfolio should have some equity exposure for capital appreciation.

Emergency Fund & Liquidity Planning
Always keep at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid form.

Liquid mutual funds or short-term FDs are good options.

Do not rely entirely on stocks for liquidity.

Medical emergencies or sudden expenses require quick access to funds.

Maintain a separate emergency corpus outside your main investments.

Tax Planning for a Retired Person
Interest from FDs is taxable at your income slab rate.

SWP from mutual funds is tax-efficient as only the gains are taxed.

Invest in tax-free instruments like senior citizen saving schemes.

Ensure that your income is structured to minimise tax liability.

Tax-efficient withdrawals help in preserving wealth.

Keep track of changes in tax laws affecting senior citizens.

Estate Planning – Securing Your Legacy
Having a will ensures that your wealth is distributed as per your wishes.

Nominate family members in all investments and bank accounts.

Consider creating a trust for smooth inheritance planning.

If required, consult an expert for legal documentation.

Estate planning prevents future disputes and ensures peace of mind.

Avoiding Common Financial Mistakes in Retirement
Do not invest in risky or speculative schemes.

Avoid giving large sums of money to relatives without a financial plan.

Do not keep all your funds in FDs due to low post-tax returns.

Do not ignore inflation while planning expenses.

Avoid depending entirely on stocks for wealth preservation.

Keep financial records updated and accessible to trusted family members.

Review your financial plan yearly and make necessary adjustments.

Finally
You have done well in building a strong financial corpus.

Some adjustments can enhance security and efficiency.

Buying health insurance is a priority at this stage.

Optimising your investment portfolio can ensure better returns.

Creating a tax-efficient income strategy will protect your wealth.

A proper estate plan ensures that your legacy is well managed.

Regular financial reviews will help in staying on track.

Implementing these strategies will give you financial peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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