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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 23, 2024Hindi
Money

Which is the best MF in NIFTY 500 momentum 50 FROM : P.SRINIVASA RAO

Ans: Momentum investing focuses on buying stocks that have shown strong performance in the recent past. It assumes that these stocks will continue to perform well. In India, the NIFTY 500 Momentum 50 Index tracks the top 50 companies in the NIFTY 500 based on their momentum.

Before recommending any mutual funds or suggesting strategies, it’s crucial to understand a few aspects:

Momentum strategies are excellent for short-term gains but can experience sharp declines in volatile markets. The performance is driven by market trends, which can change quickly.

Momentum funds rely heavily on market timing. As a result, these funds can be more volatile than other types of funds.

Why Actively Managed Funds May Be Better

While you may have your eyes set on index funds that track the NIFTY 500 Momentum 50 Index, there are reasons why actively managed funds might be more suitable.

Flexibility: Actively managed funds allow fund managers to respond to changing market conditions. Index funds, on the other hand, are tied to their benchmark index and cannot shift to more profitable opportunities during market downturns.

Outperformance potential: A skilled fund manager can outperform the index by selecting high-potential stocks or avoiding risky sectors.

Disadvantages of Index Funds: One of the biggest drawbacks of index funds is their lack of flexibility. When the market falls, index funds go down with it. They can’t avoid weak-performing stocks in the index, leading to losses during bear markets.

For long-term growth, a balanced approach that includes actively managed funds can help reduce volatility while capturing gains. You should seek funds that are actively managed by professionals who can make decisions based on changing market conditions.

Regular Plans Over Direct Plans

While direct plans may seem attractive due to their lower expense ratios, regular plans come with several benefits when you invest through a certified financial planner (CFP):

Ongoing Support: Regular plans come with expert guidance and advice from a CFP. Direct plans require you to make investment decisions independently, which can be challenging without professional insight.

Professional Monitoring: A CFP will review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions.

Direct plans may look cheaper, but the expertise and monitoring offered by a regular plan can provide greater long-term benefits.

Tax Implications to Consider

When investing in equity mutual funds, it’s important to be aware of the tax implications:

LTCG (Long-Term Capital Gains): Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. This applies if you hold your investment for more than one year.

STCG (Short-Term Capital Gains): Gains from investments held for less than a year are taxed at 20%.

Be mindful of these tax rules when planning your investment strategy.

Broader Investment Strategy

Momentum investing can be a part of your portfolio, but it’s essential to have a balanced approach to reduce risk. Here are a few suggestions:

Diversify: Spread your investments across different asset classes such as large-cap, mid-cap, and debt funds. This reduces overall risk and provides more stable returns.

Review regularly: Momentum funds require constant monitoring due to their market sensitivity. Regular reviews ensure that you stay on track with your financial goals.

Align with your goals: Make sure that any investment you make aligns with your long-term financial objectives.

Final Insights

Momentum investing in NIFTY 500 Momentum 50 Index can offer high returns, but it also comes with increased risk. Actively managed funds, combined with regular monitoring, can help provide better performance and reduce risk. Diversifying your portfolio with funds from different categories will give you a more balanced and stable investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 30, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2023Hindi
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Hi..I have invested in in below given MF and my future target is 50 Lacs + in next 10 yrs. My investments are as below: 1. Tata Small Cap Fund Reg-G - Rs. 2000/- monthly 2. Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund Reg-G - Rs. 1000/- monthly 3. ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund- Rs. 2000- monthly 4. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan - Growth - Rs. 2000- monthly Please suggest if I have selected right MF or I need to add/ switch to other best MF if any. Thank you.
Ans: To reach Rs 50 lakh in 10 years, you need to invest about Rs 21-23,000 per month assuming 11-12% average portfolio returns. Since no data about existing investments is provided, and given that you are doing a total of Rs 7000 per month in SIPs, there is first of all a need to increase your monthly investments to the required amount.

Having said that, you don't need so many schemes to invest Rs 20-25,000 per month. Just having a couple of schemes (like largecap index funds, and flexicap funds) would be sufficient.

Note (Disclaimer) - As a SEBI RIA, I cannot comment on specific schemes/funds that are provided or asked for in the questions in the platform. And the views expressed above should not be considered professional investment advice or advertisement or otherwise. No specific product/service recommendations have been made and the answers here are for general educational purposes only. The readers are requested to take into consideration all the risk factors including their financial condition, suitability to risk-return profile and the like and take professional investment advice before investing.

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 67 yrs old and I am ready to in equity based M F with high to medium risk appetite I have choosen following MF RS 5000 PM in each 1Quant Small cap fund 2 Nippon India Small cap fund 3.Invesco India PSU Fund 4.Quant Large and Midcap Fund 5. Nippon India power and infrastructure fund 6.Quand Mid cap fund 7.J M Flexicap fund 8.MOS Defence fund(New NFO)
Ans: Investing in equity-based mutual funds can be a wise decision, especially when you have a high to medium risk appetite. It allows you to potentially achieve high returns while diversifying your portfolio. At 67 years old, it’s crucial to choose funds that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Your chosen funds reflect a mix of small cap, large cap, mid cap, and sector-specific funds. Let's evaluate and assess your choices, ensuring they align with your investment objectives.

Understanding Equity Mutual Funds
What are Equity Mutual Funds?
Equity mutual funds invest primarily in stocks. They aim to generate high returns by investing in a diversified portfolio of equities. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on market research and analysis.

Categories of Equity Mutual Funds
Small Cap Funds: These funds invest in companies with small market capitalizations. They have high growth potential but also higher risk.

Mid Cap Funds: These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They offer a balance between growth potential and risk.

Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They are less risky and offer stable returns.

Sector-Specific Funds: These funds invest in specific sectors like power, infrastructure, or defense. They carry higher risk due to sector concentration.

Advantages of Equity Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers who make informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Spread investments across various companies and sectors to reduce risk.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, offering high liquidity.

Potential for High Returns: Can provide significant returns over the long term due to stock market growth.

Risks of Equity Mutual Funds
Market Risk: The value of investments can fluctuate due to market conditions.

Sector Risk: Sector-specific funds can be highly volatile if the sector underperforms.

Company Risk: Poor performance of a company can impact the fund's returns.

Evaluating Your Chosen Funds
Small Cap Funds
Potential and Risk
Small cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with increased volatility. They are suitable for investors with a high-risk appetite.

Your Selection
Investing in small cap funds can be a good strategy for long-term growth. However, be prepared for market fluctuations.

Mid Cap Funds
Balance of Risk and Return
Mid cap funds offer a good balance between growth and stability. They invest in companies that are not too small but have significant growth potential.

Your Selection
Mid cap funds can provide moderate risk and reasonable returns. They are a good choice for investors seeking balanced exposure.

Large Cap and Mid Cap Funds
Stability and Growth
These funds combine the stability of large caps with the growth potential of mid caps. They provide a balanced risk-reward ratio.

Your Selection
This blend can help achieve a stable yet growing portfolio, suitable for investors with medium risk appetite.

Sector-Specific Funds
Concentrated Risk and High Reward
Sector funds focus on specific industries. They can offer high returns if the sector performs well but are risky if the sector faces downturns.

Your Selection
Sector-specific funds add diversity but increase risk due to their concentrated nature. They should be a smaller part of your portfolio.

Power of Compounding
How Compounding Works
Compounding is the process where the returns on your investments generate their own returns. Over time, this can lead to exponential growth in your investment value.

Benefits of Compounding
Wealth Accumulation: Compounding helps in building significant wealth over the long term.

Reinvestment: By reinvesting your earnings, you can maximize your returns.

Long-Term Perspective
Investing regularly and staying invested for the long term can harness the power of compounding. This strategy is crucial for achieving substantial growth.



Investing at 67 shows your commitment to growing your wealth. It’s commendable to continue seeking financial growth and security.

Balancing Risk and Reward
It’s essential to balance your risk and reward, especially at your age. Diversifying your investments can help mitigate risks while aiming for higher returns.


Your choice to invest in diverse mutual funds is commendable. It shows a well-thought-out strategy to achieve financial growth.

Analytical Evaluation
Assessing Fund Performance
Regularly assess the performance of your chosen funds. Look at their historical returns, risk factors, and management efficiency.

Diversification Benefits
Diversifying across different categories of funds can help manage risk. It ensures that poor performance in one sector doesn't drastically affect your overall portfolio.

Understanding Market Trends
Stay updated with market trends. It helps in making informed decisions and adjusting your portfolio according to market conditions.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Importance of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable insights and advice tailored to your financial goals. They help in selecting the right funds and managing your portfolio efficiently.

Personalized Financial Planning
CFPs offer personalized financial planning based on your risk appetite, investment horizon, and financial goals. They ensure your investments align with your long-term objectives.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regular reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio by a CFP ensure that it remains aligned with your goals. They help in making necessary adjustments based on market conditions.

Final Insights
Staying Invested
Staying invested for the long term is crucial for achieving substantial returns. Avoid the temptation to make frequent changes based on short-term market fluctuations.

Diversification and Risk Management
Diversifying your investments across different categories of mutual funds can help manage risk. It ensures a balanced and stable portfolio.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance. They help in making informed decisions and managing your investments effectively.

Regular Monitoring
Regularly monitor your investments to ensure they are performing as expected. Stay informed about market trends and adjust your portfolio if needed.

Conclusion
Investing in equity-based mutual funds is a wise decision. It offers the potential for high returns and diversification benefits. By understanding the categories, advantages, and risks, you can make informed investment choices. Seek professional guidance to align your investments with your financial goals. Stay invested for the long term and harness the power of compounding.

Invest wisely and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Which MF from SBI is topper in term of lweath gainer
Ans: SBI Mutual Funds offer a variety of schemes.

It's tempting to invest in top-performing funds.

However, chasing returns may not be the best strategy.

Consistency Over Performance
Consistent Performance: Look for funds with consistent performance over the long term.

Quality of Fund Management: Choose funds managed by experienced and reputed fund managers.

Diversification: Ensure the fund aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Avoiding Costly Investment Mistakes
Consult a Professional: Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD).

Tailored Advice: Professionals can provide tailored advice based on your financial situation.

Long-Term Perspective: Focus on long-term growth rather than short-term gains.

Evaluating Funds
Historical Performance: Review the fund's performance over at least 5-10 years.

Expense Ratio: Check the expense ratio, as higher costs can impact your returns.

Risk Assessment: Evaluate the risk associated with the fund and ensure it aligns with your risk profile.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds requires careful evaluation and planning. While top-performing funds may seem attractive, focusing on consistency and quality is more important. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor can help you avoid costly mistakes and make informed investment decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2025

Money
sir, how about NIPPON INDIA ETF NIFTY 50 BeES with monthly SIP of 2000k for investment , and which is better, this or MF ?
Ans: ? Difference Between ETF and Mutual Fund

– ETFs track index without active management.
– Mutual Funds are managed by expert fund managers.
– ETF returns follow index ups and downs.
– Mutual funds aim to beat the index.
– ETFs require demat and trading account.
– Mutual funds are easy to invest via SIP.
– ETFs lack advisory support.
– Mutual funds offer handholding through Certified Financial Planner.
– ETFs suit market-savvy investors.
– Mutual funds suit long-term goal-based investors.

? Disadvantages of ETFs

– No SIP in traditional way.
– Need stock market timing for buy/sell.
– Liquidity issues if low traded volume.
– No emotional guidance in tough market.
– Only passive growth, no goal planning.

? Disadvantages of Index Investing

– Index funds follow market blindly.
– No downside protection during crash.
– Can’t change stocks even if poor performers.
– High volatility in small or mid cap indices.
– Not ideal for serious long-term goals.

? Why Actively Managed Mutual Funds Are Better

– Fund manager handles volatility.
– Can change stock selection based on conditions.
– Gives better performance in sideways or falling markets.
– Good for SIP with financial planning.
– Suits goal-focused investment like education or retirement.

? Summary Answer to Last Follow-Up Question

Mutual Fund via Regular Plan is better than Nippon ETF for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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