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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8309 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Dr Question by Dr on May 01, 2024Hindi
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What is reasonable and safe mode of investments for targeted minimum 12% return per annum

Ans: Achieving a minimum return of 12% per annum requires a strategic and diversified approach to investing. Here are some reasonable and safe investment options to consider:

Equity Mutual Funds: Investing in well-managed equity mutual funds with a track record of consistent performance can potentially offer returns higher than 12% over the long term. Opt for funds with a diversified portfolio across sectors and market capitalizations to mitigate risk.

Index Funds: While you mentioned not recommending index funds, they can still be considered for their lower fees and broad market exposure. However, actively managed funds may offer the potential for higher returns, albeit with slightly higher fees.

Diversified Portfolio: Building a diversified portfolio that includes a mix of equities, debt instruments, and alternative investments can help spread risk and optimize returns. Consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to asset classes like bonds, gold, and real estate investment trusts (REITs) to enhance diversification.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Investing regularly through SIPs in mutual funds allows you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and can potentially generate attractive returns over the long term, even during market fluctuations.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF offers a tax-efficient investment option with relatively stable returns and a long-term investment horizon. While the returns may vary, historically, PPF has offered returns higher than 12% in some periods.

National Pension System (NPS): NPS is a retirement-focused investment vehicle that offers the potential for attractive returns through exposure to equities, corporate bonds, and government securities. Opting for the Active Choice option allows you to customize your asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and return expectations.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Investing in REITs provides exposure to the real estate sector without the hassle of property management. REITs typically offer attractive dividend yields and the potential for capital appreciation over time.

Direct Equity: While direct equity investing carries higher risk, carefully selecting fundamentally strong companies with growth potential can potentially yield returns higher than 12% over the long term. Conduct thorough research or seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner before investing in individual stocks.

Remember, achieving a minimum return of 12% per annum requires patience, discipline, and a long-term investment horizon. It's essential to align your investment strategy with your risk tolerance, financial goals, and time horizon.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8309 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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which investments can assure 12-15% return per annum in next 5 years period. Are mutual funds good investment or the PMS servcies
Ans: Mutual funds are indeed a viable option for achieving returns of 12-15% per annum over the next 5 years. Here's why:
Mutual Funds:
• Diversification: Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities, reducing risk.
• Professional Management: Experienced fund managers make investment decisions based on thorough research and analysis, aiming to maximize returns.
• Liquidity: Mutual fund units can be easily bought or sold, providing liquidity to investors when needed.
• Transparency: Mutual funds provide regular updates on portfolio holdings and performance, ensuring transparency for investors.
• Regulatory Oversight: Mutual funds are regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), providing investor protection and oversight.
Disadvantages of Portfolio Management Services (PMS):
• High Minimum Investment: PMS typically require a high minimum investment, often in lakhs or crores, making them inaccessible to many investors.
• High Fees: PMS services charge higher fees compared to mutual funds, including management fees, performance fees, and other expenses, which can significantly erode returns.
• Less Diversification: PMS portfolios may be concentrated in a few stocks or sectors, increasing risk and volatility compared to diversified mutual funds.
• Limited Transparency: PMS may provide limited transparency on portfolio holdings and transactions, making it difficult for investors to assess risk and performance.
• Tax Inefficiency: PMS may have tax implications such as higher turnover leading to increased tax liabilities, reducing net returns for investors.
Why Choose Mutual Funds Over PMS:
• Accessibility: Mutual funds have lower minimum investment requirements, allowing retail investors to participate in wealth creation.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Mutual funds offer cost-effective investment options with lower fees compared to PMS, ensuring better returns for investors.
• Diversification: Mutual funds provide diversification across a wide range of securities, reducing risk and enhancing long-term returns.
• Regulatory Protection: Mutual funds are subject to regulatory oversight by SEBI, providing investor protection and ensuring compliance with regulations.
In conclusion, while mutual funds offer a cost-effective and diversified investment option with the potential to achieve returns of 12-15% per annum over the next 5 years, PMS services come with higher costs, limited accessibility, and increased risk. Therefore, investors may be better off considering mutual funds as their preferred investment vehicle.

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |353 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Career
Sir I am feeling very uncertain about my career, i am very much interested in medical field, i gave my HS in 2024, this is my 1st drop for neet, i tried a lot but due to family issues and negativity i couldnot do well, neet is jst after 5days , but my syllabus not yet done, mock test are not good, but still i want to pursue medical field ans study in a government medical college, i know where my preparation was lagging{my class 11 12 were weak, those who taught me they all jst told m,e "u cant do anything " and leave and never used to teach properly but i did everything by my own , and then took drop but i how to prepare in a coaching class i didnt know all network isuues for almost 6months ,but i keep on doing and now i am standing in a uncertain phase where i still want to become a doctor, i dont have anproblem in studying those again but the problem is what others will say , its like a fear, as even though my parents enrolled in a coaching online previous year but they also sometimes used to say that i should have also enrolled i a college, its a fear, so my question is this path really for me? should i take a partial drop and go for neet 2026 too, {dob: 14/10/2005}.....i feel like hopeless , but still want to follow my dreams, is this possible?
Ans: Hi,

Before I address your query, please avoid mentioning your date of birth on social media; it's not necessary at this point. However, I noticed that some other details are missing.

In addition to the educational concerns, it seems like you may have a bit of a psychological issue in that you tend to worry excessively about others. This mentality is quite common in our country. Prior to the NEET exam, entry into the medical field, specifically for MBBS and BDS, was mainly reserved for aspirants with high marks. Additionally, those with significant wealth could gain admission through management quotas or at times via NRI quotas. However, the situation has changed completely after the introduction of NEET.

As you know, the major advantage of NEET is that the marks aspirants score in their HSC examinations are now less relevant. Candidates from any part of the country, of any category or state, and even those taking the exam for a second time can attempt NEET, regardless of their HSC performance. If aspirants have talent, they can succeed in NEET, which provides a standardized syllabus across the nation. So, even if you are currently struggling with your HSC studies, you can still perform well on the NEET.

Apart from percentile scores, various factors will influence admission, including community status, creamy or non-creamy layer, physical challenges, and more.

Therefore, NEET is the best solution for aspirants, and you can take the exam as many times as you need.

There are no barriers to preparing for the exam, so please go ahead.

You mentioned that you feel weak in the subject and have difficulty concentrating. I suggest starting yoga and meditation. By practicing these, you'll be able to relieve stress and work towards achieving your goals.

Regarding your desire to enter the medical field (I believe you want to become a doctor), is that correct?

If so, in addition to MBBS, there are other medical courses known as Indian Medicine, including BAMS, BHMS, BSMS, and BNYS. If you find MBBS challenging, consider focusing on these options as well. Many people have started to embrace Indian medicine after the COVID pandemic, so it’s not a problem at all.

Prepare for NEET 2025, analyze your situation, and send your details to the Rediffguru. We can discuss this further.

Wishing you all the best!
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1197 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Money
We are a Private Limited Company with an employee strength of 60, and we strictly follow all PF rules. As per the applicable salary criteria, we contribute to the Provident Fund wherever required. Recently, we discovered that an employee who joined our company two years ago has an existing UAN linked to their Aadhaar. However, at the time of joining, the employee declared in Form 11 that they did not have a PF account. Based on this declaration, we did not contribute to their PF account. Now, the employee states that they were unaware of their PF account, and the UAN linked to their Aadhaar is currently inactive. Furthermore, they do not wish to activate their PF account. Given this situation, should we present Form 11 as valid proof for non-contribution, or are there any corrective actions required to comply with PF regulations? Kindly guide us on the appropriate steps to take in this matter.
Ans: Hello;

If the organisation is such that EPFO laws are applicable and if employee 's salary is as per the threshold given by EPFO (15 K basic +DA) then you don't have an option to avoid EPF.

The EPFO commissioner may issue your organisation a show cause notice as to why the form-11 submitted by the employee was not scrutinized thoroughly when it was submitted.

You may furnish joint declaration in the prescribed format to correct the mistake in form 11 and deposit all employer employee contributions till date with penalty as decided by the EPF Commissioner.

Actually such willful suppression of facts by the employee, which bring the employer into legal issues, deserves termination.

Seek advice from a lawyer specializing in labour and EPF laws, if required.

Best wishes;

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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