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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vinesh Question by Vinesh on Feb 02, 2024Hindi
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I am vinesh I invest 5000 sip in white oak mid cap fund 3000 sip in Invesco india contra fund 5000 sip in mirae asset large and mid cap fund... I want to invest more 5000 Rs... Can you suggest any other fund..? Can I start sip in Quant small cap fund or Quant Active fund..?

Ans: Vinesh, it's great to see your proactive approach to investing and seeking further opportunities to grow your portfolio. When considering adding another fund to your SIPs, it's essential to maintain a balanced and diversified portfolio.

Quant Small Cap Fund and Quant Active Fund are both options worth exploring, but remember to conduct thorough research before making a decision. Assess factors like fund performance, expense ratios, investment strategy, and the fund manager's track record.

Additionally, consider your risk tolerance and investment goals. Small-cap funds tend to be more volatile but can offer higher growth potential over the long term, while active funds rely on the expertise of fund managers to outperform the market.

Before proceeding, it's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and objectives. With careful consideration and guidance, you can make informed decisions that align with your investment goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

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Hi Experts, I am 35 years old and having SIPs in below mutual funds ICICI prudential Long Term equity fund (Tax Saving) Direct Plan Growth - SIP - Rs 3500 Axis Long term Equity Direct plan Growth (tax Saving)- SIP - Rs 3500 SBI Small Cap - SIP - Rs 3000 Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund Direct growth - SIP - Rs 3500 Parag Parekh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - SIP - Rs 7000 Axis Mid Cap Direct Plan Growth - SIP - Rs 5000 Nippon India multicap fund -SIP- Rs 10000 My total SIP is around Rs 36000 across all. I would like to invest Rs 15000 more on SIP. I know my small cap allocation is low because some one has scared me of small cap because of volatility. Can you suggest where can I invest extra Rs 15000 per month SIP. I have recently top up my mutual fund SIPs. I am looking for long time investment.
Ans: It's commendable that you're regularly investing through SIPs and looking to further diversify your portfolio. Here's a suggestion for investing an additional Rs 15,000 per month:

Since you're concerned about volatility in small-cap funds, consider allocating a portion of the additional Rs 15,000 to large-cap or multi-cap funds for stability and downside protection.
Look for funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and experienced fund managers. Consider factors like expense ratio, fund size, and portfolio composition when evaluating options.
Given your long-term investment horizon, you can afford to take some risk for potentially higher returns. Hence, consider allocating a portion of the additional SIP amount to mid-cap or small-cap funds for growth opportunities.
Remember to maintain a balanced portfolio across different market segments and asset classes to manage risk effectively.
Regularly review your SIP investments and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation or market conditions.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to receive personalized advice tailored to your specific needs and goals.
By diversifying your SIP investments across different market segments and staying disciplined with your investment strategy, you can maximize the potential for long-term wealth creation while managing risk effectively.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2024Hindi
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PRAKASH Asked on - Apr 12, 2024 Hello Sir. I'm 38 years old.I am investing via SIP in SBI SMALL CAP FUND (2500 pm)since 2023 . Now i have got extra salary 6000/- Rs for month .so I want invest this amount via sip.Please Give me suggestions some good funds .
Ans: Dear Prakash,

It's commendable that you're actively investing in mutual funds through SIPs to build wealth for your financial goals. Let's explore some suitable options to efficiently deploy the additional funds you have available.

Assessing Risk Profile

Before selecting new funds, it's crucial to reassess your risk profile and investment objectives. Considering your existing investment in SBI Small Cap Fund, which typically falls under the high-risk category due to its exposure to smaller companies, it's essential to ensure that the new funds complement your overall portfolio and align with your risk tolerance.

Diversification Strategy

Diversifying your investment portfolio across different asset classes and fund categories can help mitigate risk and enhance long-term returns. Here's a suggested approach for deploying the additional funds:

Equity Funds: Since you're already invested in a small-cap fund, you may consider diversifying into other equity categories such as large-cap, multi-cap, or thematic funds. These funds offer exposure to companies of varying market capitalizations and investment themes, providing a well-rounded portfolio.

Debt Funds: To add stability to your portfolio and reduce overall risk, consider allocating a portion of the additional funds to debt funds. Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments, offering steady income with lower volatility compared to equity funds.

Selecting Suitable Funds

Here are some fund categories you may consider for your additional SIP investment:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These funds invest in established companies with a large market capitalization, offering stability and moderate growth potential.

Multi-Cap Equity Funds: Multi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across companies of different sizes, allowing the fund manager to capitalize on opportunities across market segments.

Thematic or Sector Funds: Thematic funds focus on specific sectors or themes such as technology, healthcare, or infrastructure. While these funds may carry higher risk due to their concentrated exposure, they can offer the potential for outsized returns if the chosen theme performs well.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Short-term debt funds invest in fixed-income securities with shorter maturities, offering relatively higher returns than traditional savings instruments while maintaining lower interest rate risk.

Conclusion

By diversifying your investment portfolio across different asset classes and fund categories, you can enhance risk-adjusted returns and achieve your financial goals more effectively. It's essential to regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your evolving financial objectives.

Remember to consult with a certified financial planner or investment advisor to tailor your investment strategy to your unique financial situation and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Sir I am 35 year old earning like 90 k per month invested 1 lakh in mutual fund Aditya Birla Sun Life psu equity fund and quant small cap fund direct . N 5 k sio for icic prudential infrastructure direct growth. .I wanna invest like 2o or 30 k but not sip once a time suggest some pls thanks in advance
Ans: I can help guide your lump sum investment choices based on your existing portfolio:

Current Portfolio:

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund: This seems like a large or mid-cap public sector undertaking (PSU) focused fund.
Quant Small Cap Fund Direct: This suggests you have some exposure to smaller companies with higher growth potential but also higher risk.
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund Direct Growth: This likely provides exposure to the infrastructure sector.
Considering Lump Sum Investment:

Align with Investment Goals: Do you have a specific goal in mind for this lump sum (short-term, long-term)?
Diversification: You already have some sectoral exposure. A lump sum investment could add further diversification or strengthen existing themes.
Options for Lump Sum:

Balance Equity Exposure: If comfortable with your current equity allocation, a balanced mutual fund could add debt for stability.
Focus on Specific Sector: If you believe a particular sector (technology, healthcare) has potential, consider a sectoral fund.
Large-Cap Fund: A large-cap fund could offer stability and diversification within equities.
Remember:

Research Before Investing: Regardless of the option you choose, research the fund thoroughly before investing.
Consider Risk Tolerance: Don't chase high returns without considering your risk tolerance.
Talk to a Financial Advisor:

A financial advisor can assess your risk profile and overall portfolio to suggest the most suitable lump sum investment option for your goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hello Sir. I'm 38 years old.I am investing via SIP in SBI SMALL CAP FUND (2500 pm)since 2023 . Now i have got extra salary 6000/- Rs for month .so I want invest this amount via sip.Please Give me suggestions some good funds
Ans: Investing is a vital step towards securing your financial future, and it's wonderful that you're considering it. Making informed decisions about your investments is crucial for long-term financial well-being.

It's understandable to feel overwhelmed or uncertain, especially if you're new to investing. However, with careful planning and guidance, you can navigate the world of investments with confidence.

As a Certified Financial Planner, my goal is to assist you in achieving your financial objectives while minimizing risks and maximizing returns. I'm here to provide you with personalized advice tailored to your unique circumstances and goals.

While real estate may seem like an attractive investment option, it's essential to recognize the potential drawbacks, such as illiquidity, high transaction costs, and market volatility. Diversifying your investment portfolio across different asset classes can help mitigate risks and optimize returns.

When it comes to mutual funds, actively managed funds offer the benefit of professional management and the potential to outperform the market. These funds are managed by experienced fund managers who actively select and manage investments to achieve the fund's objectives.

On the other hand, index funds, while low-cost and passively managed, may lack the potential for outperformance and may not be suitable for all investors. Additionally, the performance of index funds is directly linked to the underlying index, limiting flexibility and potential returns.

Direct funds, while appealing for their lower expense ratios, require investors to make investment decisions independently. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner who is also a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can provide valuable expertise and guidance, ensuring that your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Remember, the key to successful investing lies in careful planning, diversification, and seeking professional advice when needed. With a well-thought-out investment strategy and disciplined approach, you can work towards achieving your financial aspirations and securing a brighter future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 50yrs recently started investing in mutual funds I.invested 1k in icici prudential opportunities fnd 2.5K in icici equtity n devt fun 10000 in sbi contra sip Now next pls advise For sip to be started or advise find Hdfc midcap opportunities or sbi advantage or kotak opportunities fund ls advice
Ans: Your current investments are a great start. They show your initiative to grow your wealth. Here’s what you have invested in so far:

ICICI Prudential Opportunities Fund: Rs 1,000
ICICI Equity and Development Fund: Rs 2,500
SBI Contra SIP: Rs 10,000
Analysis of Current Investments
Diverse Fund Choices:

You have chosen a mix of funds.
This helps in diversifying your portfolio.
Equity Focus:

All your current investments are equity-focused.
This is good for long-term growth.
Recommendations for New SIP Investments
Balanced Approach
For a balanced portfolio, consider adding different types of funds. Diversification reduces risk and enhances potential returns.

Mid Cap Funds:

HDFC Midcap Opportunities:
Invests in mid-sized companies.
Potential for higher returns.
Suitable for moderate risk appetite.
Balanced Advantage Funds:

SBI Balanced Advantage:
Balances between equity and debt.
Provides stability and growth.
Suitable for conservative investors.
Opportunities Funds:

Kotak Opportunities Fund:
Focuses on market opportunities.
Actively managed for better returns.
Suitable for aggressive investors.
Investment Strategy
Diversify Across Fund Types:

Invest in a mix of large cap, mid cap, and balanced funds.
This balances risk and return.
Avoid Direct Funds:

Direct funds lack professional guidance.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provide better support.
Actively Managed Funds:

Avoid index funds due to their passive nature.
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.
Suggested SIP Allocation
Based on your goals and risk appetite, here’s a suggested SIP allocation:

Large Cap Fund:

Allocate Rs 3,000 per month.
Provides stability with steady growth.
Mid Cap Fund:

Allocate Rs 3,000 per month.
Offers higher growth potential.
Balanced Advantage Fund:

Allocate Rs 4,000 per month.
Balances between growth and stability.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Management:

Regular funds are managed by experts.
They can make informed decisions to maximize returns.
Support and Guidance:

Investing through a CFP provides continuous support.
They help in aligning investments with your goals.
Final Insights
Starting to invest at 50 shows your commitment to financial growth. Focus on diversifying your portfolio with a mix of large cap, mid cap, and balanced funds. Avoid index and direct funds. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for better investment choices. This approach will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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