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Sanjib

Sanjib Jha  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2022

Sanjib Jha is the CEO of Coverfox Insurance. His expertise includes health and auto insurance. He has over 22 years of experience in the financial sector. He has completed his post-graduation from the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.... more
Murali Question by Murali on Jul 29, 2022Hindi
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I have a unique situation and so a unique query. 

I have a medical insurance and a top up insurance since 2020 for my family of 4 (me, my wife and 2 children). I have renewed it on time so far. The current renewal is due soon. 

Meanwhile, I had to travel to the USA to meet my family, where my wife is employed on non-immigration visa for short term, with employer insurance for her and the family. 

During my stay in the USA, I unfortunately had a massive heart attack. The insurance took care of the expenses as per the policy. 

My question is, when I come back to India, will the insurer cover me for this heart attack (does it become pre-existing now?), related treatment expenses?

What are the IRDAI guidelines for such cases? What are my responsibilities? Will premiums increase? Will waiting period increase? Hope you can help. 

Ans: Hi Murali, sorry to hear about your health and wish you a speedy recovery. To answer your question, if there is no waiting period for heart attack in your policy then the same will be covered in the policy for any treatment done in India.

I suggest you to kindly declare the said ailment to the insurer. The premium will not increase considering this factor as the said ailment occurred after the policy issuance.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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 I am an employee of central govt. PSU. My family consists of myself, spouse, two minor children and mother. I am covered by a corporate group medical insurance policy for Rs 2 lakh with an additional emergency coverage of Rs 4 lakh by the employer. I also have a personal Family Floater policy for Rs 3 lakh and a Sr. Ctzn. Policy for Rs 1 lakh. I have not used the personal policies till date for any hospitalisation claim. I am aware that a claim exceeding the corporate policy limit can be claimed in the personal policy. Recently I was made to know that any planned hospitalisation exceeding the corporate claim limit, cannot be done using the second policy. I also know that there is a product called as top up policy which can be used in such cases. I have 8 years of remaining service where there is a medical insurance cover during the period. After retirement, the employer provides a basic policy of 1.5 lakh for the family. The same feels to be insufficient in today’s times. What would be your advice with regards to the existing medical insurance policies and their amounts? Should I need to undertake any tweaking of the policy amounts or switch to a top up policy?
Ans: Hi Pradeep, yours is a legit concern. It would be best if you take advice from a professional person or company – having the necessary qualifications -- after discussing your issue with them.

Insurance is each to its own. Depending on your concerns and requirements a professional service provider will be able to give you the best advice, whether to tweak policy amount or switch to top up.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7251 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I'm an NRI. We're planning to return to India for my wife's health reasons - the family support and help needed at home will be better here in India for changes in her lifestyle due to multiple health challenges she's facing. The question in front of us is, health insurance for my wife. Initially she is returning to India in June/July 2024 and in one year, I will be shifting after sorting out transferring my job from my US company our Hyderabad office - takes time for approvals and official/legal/immigration/financial norms to comply for the transfer. Once I transfer to Hyderabad in June/July 2025, I will get company provided health insurance in Hyd and my wife will be on it. Till then, for next one year, I'm working in US and I've company provided health insurance in US but not in India, but my wife will be in India. Can we buy health insurance as individuals in India? I quickly scanned and found Tata AIG, HDFC, ICICI offering health insurance but it was not clear to me whether private individuals can buy it, will it cover regular hospital visits, medicines, medical equipment supplied and how good the coverage and how well the participating hospitals are across the country and in major city like Hyderabad? My wife is diabetic, needs insulin, has arthritis, has gluten issues. Please help us with any insight, guidance you can provide on health insurance access for my wife.
Ans: Hello,
It's understandable that you're concerned about your wife's health insurance coverage during the transition period before you relocate to India permanently. Here are some insights and guidance to help you navigate this situation:
1. Health Insurance for Individuals: Yes, private individuals in India can purchase health insurance policies. Many insurance companies, including Tata AIG, HDFC, and ICICI, offer health insurance plans that cater to individual needs.
2. Coverage: Health insurance policies typically cover hospitalization expenses, including room rent, doctor's fees, medical tests, surgeries, and medication costs. However, coverage for pre-existing conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and gluten issues may vary depending on the policy terms and conditions.
3. Policy Features: When selecting a health insurance policy, consider factors such as coverage for pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, network hospitals, claim settlement process, and premium costs. Look for policies that offer comprehensive coverage and benefits suited to your wife's specific health requirements.
4. Network Hospitals: Most health insurance providers have tie-ups with a network of hospitals where policyholders can avail of cashless treatment facilities. Before purchasing a policy, ensure that there are network hospitals available in Hyderabad and other cities where you may need medical assistance.
5. Customized Plans: Some insurance companies offer customized health insurance plans for individuals with pre-existing conditions. These plans may provide enhanced coverage for chronic illnesses like diabetes and arthritis. Consider exploring such options to meet your wife's healthcare needs.
6. Consultation with Insurance Advisor: To make an informed decision, consult with an insurance advisor or agent who can guide you through the process of selecting the right health insurance policy based on your wife's health condition, budget, and coverage requirements.
By researching various health insurance options, comparing policy features, and seeking expert advice, you can find a suitable health insurance solution to ensure your wife's medical needs are adequately covered during the transition period.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, my age is 40 yrs currently unmarried. Recently, I had to undergo a renal transplant surgery since I was suffering from AKD (Acute Kidney Disorder) in Bangalore. I was on dialysis for last one and half yrs and moved to bangalore just for the surgery. It went well and now I am on the road to recovery.We had a health insurance policy by manipal cigna company (medi-assist) which ensured that every expenses was met through reimbursement like dialysis expenses, OPD chgs, pharmacy bills etc. We were satisfied with the services of the health insurance provider. My question here is that can I take any more health insurance policy now (may be from a different company) for my future medical expenses which might occur in future (considering I am pretty young right now and single too). What premium do I need to pay for that? Will it be increased premium or the same normal premium. I might not use the health cover for my renal disease now but as a safeguard for the future diseases which may come up.(considering I will get married and have a family too in future). Will my kidney surgery have any impact on the future health cover or not? Kindly advise.
Ans: I'm glad to hear your surgery went well, and you're on the road to recovery. Considering your situation, it’s important to secure your health insurance needs for the future. Let’s break down your questions and concerns regarding taking an additional health insurance policy.

Can You Take Another Health Insurance Policy?
Yes, you can take another health insurance policy from a different company. However, your recent medical history, including the renal transplant surgery, will impact your new policy's terms and premiums.

Impact of Renal Transplant on New Policy
Pre-Existing Conditions: Your kidney surgery will be considered a pre-existing condition. Most insurers have a waiting period for covering pre-existing conditions, ranging from two to four years. It’s crucial to check the specifics with any new insurer.

Medical Underwriting: Given your recent medical history, the insurer may require detailed medical underwriting. They may request your medical records and possibly a medical examination to assess your current health status.

Premium Considerations
Increased Premiums: Due to your pre-existing condition, new health insurance policies are likely to come with increased premiums. The exact amount will depend on the insurer's assessment of your health risk.

Loading Charges: Some insurers might add a loading charge to your premium, which is an additional cost to cover the higher risk associated with your medical history.

Types of Policies to Consider
Individual Health Plans: These provide coverage for a single person. Given your situation, ensure the plan offers extensive coverage, including post-operative care and critical illness coverage.

Family Floater Plans: These plans cover multiple family members under a single sum insured. They might be a good option if you plan to get married and start a family in the near future.

Critical Illness Plans: These plans provide a lump sum amount upon diagnosis of specified critical illnesses, including kidney-related issues. It can be a supplementary policy to your primary health insurance.

Steps to Take
Research and Compare: Compare policies from different insurers. Look for policies with comprehensive coverage and a reasonable waiting period for pre-existing conditions.

Consult Insurers: Speak directly with insurance representatives. Explain your medical history and get clear information on how it will affect your premiums and coverage.

Read Policy Documents: Carefully read the policy documents, especially the sections on pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, exclusions, and premium loading.

Consider Riders: Look for riders or add-ons that can enhance your coverage, such as critical illness riders, hospital cash, and personal accident covers.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Given the complexities of your medical history and future health needs, consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be very beneficial. A CFP can help you understand the nuances of different policies, assess your long-term financial needs, and recommend the best health insurance options tailored to your situation.


You’ve shown great foresight in considering additional health insurance despite your recent surgery. Ensuring your future medical needs are covered demonstrates a strong commitment to your long-term well-being. Your proactive approach to securing your health is commendable and shows a responsible attitude towards managing potential future risks.

Final Insights
Securing an additional health insurance policy is a wise move, especially considering your recent medical history and future plans. While premiums might be higher due to your pre-existing condition, thorough research and consulting with professionals can help you find the best policy for your needs. Remember to compare different plans, understand the terms, and choose a policy that offers comprehensive coverage and aligns with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7251 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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Hello Sir , I am 39 years old my mutual fund portfolio is 42.02 Lakh as of today doing SIP in Canara Robecoo Blue chip- 5000, HDFC focused 30 -10000, HDFC midcap opportunities-10000, ICICI pruden. Nifty 200 Momentum -10000, Parag Parekh Flexi Cap -10000, SBI contra -10000, SBI Nifty index fund -10000, Tata Small Cap -10000, Moti Lal Oswal Nasdaq 100 - 10000, In total of 85000 Per month with planning to increase 10% every year , I am looking for a horizon of another 7 years to accumulate a corpus of 5 crores / Please guide me if the investment and planning can meet the desired goal or else how much i an expect it to reach ? Any suggestion to add/remove any funds? Any changes required in my investment approach
Ans: Your portfolio value is Rs. 42.02 lakh, which is impressive.

You are investing Rs. 85,000 monthly, which is a significant commitment.

Your SIPs are diversified across categories, including large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

You have exposure to momentum, thematic, and international funds.

Your plan to increase SIPs by 10% yearly is a positive step.

Assessing Your Corpus Target
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 5 crores in 7 years.

Equity investments over 7 years may yield good returns due to compounding.

However, achieving Rs. 5 crores depends on consistent returns and SIP increases.

Market fluctuations can impact growth, requiring regular monitoring.

Insights on Fund Allocation
Your portfolio has multiple schemes, which might cause over-diversification.

Too many funds may reduce focus and overlap stock holdings.

Avoid index funds for higher returns. Actively managed funds often outperform.

Direct funds lack personalized advice. Regular plans with Certified Financial Planners add value.

Ensure all funds align with your risk profile and long-term goals.

Suggested Portfolio Changes
Reduce overlapping categories. Focus on fewer, well-performing funds.

Replace underperforming funds with actively managed funds.

Avoid investing in too many thematic or sector-specific funds.

Increase allocation to mid-cap and flexi-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Review international exposure. It should be limited to 10-15% of your portfolio.

Enhancing Investment Strategy
Stick to equity funds for long-term wealth creation.

Avoid debt funds unless needed for short-term goals or stability.

Rebalance your portfolio yearly to align with your goals.

Include funds with consistent performance across market cycles.

Monitor taxation. Plan redemptions to optimise tax impact.

The Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track the market passively.

They cannot outperform the market or take advantage of opportunities.

Actively managed funds are better for high returns over the long term.

Index funds lack professional intervention during volatile phases.

Importance of Regular Plans
Regular plans provide expert guidance from Certified Financial Planners.

Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack personalised insights.

Regular plans ensure disciplined investing and strategic reviews.

Setting Up a Review Plan
Review your portfolio performance annually.

Assess returns, diversification, and risk-adjusted performance.

Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.

Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds have new tax rules.

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact.

Final Insights
Your goal is achievable with disciplined investing and portfolio optimisation.

Avoid over-diversification and focus on fewer, high-performing funds.

Stay committed to SIP increases to accelerate corpus growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for annual reviews and strategic adjustments.

A focused and well-managed portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7251 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello, I am 55yrs,Male, Single. Working in Pvt Sector. I have no savings till now for my retirement. How do I survive/ How to plan for my survival after retirement. I dont have any property.
Ans: You are 55 years old and single. You have no savings yet for retirement. You also have no property or existing financial backup. Planning for retirement is crucial and requires immediate action. Let us explore a step-by-step approach to building a secure financial future.

Assessing Your Current Situation
At 55, you have limited time to accumulate a large corpus.

Your private sector job may not provide retirement benefits.

You need to estimate your retirement age. Delaying retirement slightly could help.

Assess your current income and expenses to determine how much you can save monthly.

Setting a Retirement Goal
Define your monthly living expenses during retirement. Consider inflation.

Account for medical expenses and any potential health-related emergencies.

Aim for a retirement corpus that can generate enough monthly income to meet your needs.

Immediate Steps to Take
Start Saving Aggressively: Allocate a significant portion of your income for savings.

Emergency Fund: Create a small emergency fund equal to 3-6 months’ expenses.

Avoid Unnecessary Expenses: Reduce discretionary spending to save more.

Investment Options for Retirement
To maximize your savings potential, invest wisely. Diversify your investments across asset classes.

Mutual Funds: Invest in equity-oriented funds for higher returns over the next 5-10 years.

Choose actively managed funds.

Use a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection and monitoring.

PPF (Public Provident Fund): PPF offers safety and decent tax-free returns.

Consider contributing the maximum permissible amount yearly (Rs. 1.5 lakh).
Debt Mutual Funds: Use these for a portion of your savings for stability and predictable returns.

However, note that gains are taxed as per your tax slab.
National Pension Scheme (NPS): A good option for long-term retirement savings.

It provides market-linked returns and tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).
Planning Monthly Retirement Income
Use the accumulated corpus to generate regular income.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): In mutual funds, SWP provides steady income post-retirement.

Fixed Deposits: Allocate a portion to bank FDs for secure and predictable income.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Invest in SCSS post-retirement for assured returns.

Health and Risk Management
Buy a comprehensive health insurance policy immediately.

It will reduce the risk of high medical expenses.
Consider term insurance for the next 10 years to secure your family in case of emergencies.

Stay Disciplined with Your Plan
Stick to your monthly savings and investment plan.

Avoid impulsive withdrawals or unnecessary investments.

Evaluate Your Progress Annually
Review your portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance your portfolio based on performance and market conditions.

Make necessary adjustments if there are changes in your financial situation.

Income Generation Ideas Post-Retirement
Look for part-time or consultancy opportunities to supplement your income.

Consider teaching, freelancing, or advisory roles in your area of expertise.

Focus on Long-Term Sustainability
Do not rely solely on fixed returns. Ensure part of your portfolio is inflation-adjusted.

Monitor your expenses to avoid overspending.

Avoid Common Pitfalls
Avoid locking funds in low-return investments like traditional savings plans.

Stay clear of speculative investments that promise high returns but carry high risks.

Finally
Starting late may seem challenging, but focused action can help build a secure future. Time is limited, so act now. Begin saving, investing, and planning wisely to ensure financial stability in retirement. A disciplined approach, coupled with expert guidance, will help you achieve your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Janak

Janak Patel  |9 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2024

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I am 50 years old. For post retirement monthly income I am planning to to park 1 crore lumpsum to avail monthly SWP later. Should I park this lumpsum in one or divide 50 K each in two or three and more and then keep withdrawing 0.5 % from each as swp. Which will be a better option?
Ans: Hi Satish,

Retirement Corpus needs safety and liquidity along with growth as it has to last a long time.

As your complete requirement is not very clear I will mention some numbers to give you an idea and you can plan based on your actual requirement.
Lets say your monthly expense requirement in 50000 per month i.e. 6 lacs per year. This is an amount for the first year, but with Inflation, it will increase each year.
Depending on your risk profile, the Retirement Corpus needs to be invested after prioritizing the 3 parameters - safety, liquidity and growth.

If you have a low risk profile then invest in safe investments - either Debt funds or Fixed deposits - Risk is Inflation will eventually start reducing your corpus.

If you can handle moderate risk then divide the corpus e.g. Keep 75% in growth (with some safety) funds like the Balanced Advantage/Hybrid funds and rest 25% in safe investment such as Debt funds or Fixed deposits from which you can withdraw for monthly expenses.
In your case 25 lacs in safe investment will help manage approximately 4 years of expenses.
The remaining 75 lacs invested in Balanced Advantage funds will continue to provide growth. So if we assume it grows at 8% every year, plan to withdraw 5~8% of your fund and move it into safe investments.

This way you can plan to have approximately 4 years of expenses in safe investments and give the remaining corpus an opportunity to grow to management and stay ahead of inflation.

The above is just a simple view of looking at the Retirement corpus and managing your expenses, but beyond this there are many other aspects that needs to be considered also, such as your health related requirements, your lifestyle requirements, additional goals/responsibilities towards family and life expectancy as you plan for retirement. This will provide you a more accurate and realistic insight into the retirement plan.

Advice you to approach a Certified Financial Planner to provide a comprehensive and customized guidance/plan to you.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Archana

Archana Deshpande  |89 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Dec 10, 2024

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I am Commerce graduate in which areas can I make my future what are field open for me
Ans: Dear Shree!

Commerce graduates have many career options, I am listing some of them for you-
1.Company Secretary (CS)
A program that teaches corporate governance, company law, compliance, and secretarial practices
2.Chartered Accountant (CA)
A career that involves auditing, taxation, accounting, financial planning, and consulting
2.Investment banker
A career that involves developing financial assets for customers or organizations, and obtaining finance for corporate operations, acquisitions, and mergers
3.Cost Management Accountant (CMA)
A prestigious professional credential that is considered one of the highest-paying career options for commerce students
4.Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
A career that involves financial analysis, variant bonds and derivatives, types of portfolios, and investment management
5.Cost accountant
A career that involves assessing cost information, making and maintaining an expenses database, managing cost information, and preparing budget reports
6.Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
A career that involves managing the accounting, reporting, taxation, and auditing processes for businesses, clients, and the government

Some more options for you..
Financial Analyst, HR Manager, Economist, Financial Planner, Actuary, Market Research Analysts, Bank PO (Probationary Officer), Tax Consultant, Teaching students

Can you see the options and the opportunities that are available for you??
You can also focus on further studies too… amassing knowledge and skills can also be your goal.Focus on acquiring wisdom, spend time and energy on worthy tasks, become mentally and physically strong!


Hope this helps… all the very best!

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1384 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hello Ma'am. Can you tell how can I forget my childhood memories. In my childhood everyone taunts me that I don't look like my mother. I don't look good. My mother has fair skin and I don't have fair skin like her. I have listened to this many times and from many people. So all this words is deeply rooted in my mind and I feel less confidence about myself. I am not confident in approaching someone to chat because at the back of my mind this thing's comes automatically. Due to this I have very low self-confidence. I always feel that I am not good looking. This thought automatically comes to my mind. How can I solve this. How can I increase my self-confidence about myself. Please show me ways
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
And by being fair, there's some great advantage that they all have, is it?
I know that it has been pretty unfair on you that you are not 'fair' and the obsession that some families have over skin color is pretty sickening.
Now, this part of your life is under your control. Either ruin it by bringing the past and 'color' it bad or make it 'colorful' by actually challenging what had happened to you. And how do you do that? By actually not reacting to the past labels; they were in your past. If you accept the way you look and flaunt it, then all these comparisons do not matter. But if you keep replaying the saem music from your past, this is going to continue and make it only worse.
So, accept yourself and every time you feel bad, make sure you tell yourself that your past does not define how your present is...again like any mindset change, this will take time to take effect BUT keep powering on...
Only you can be your best friend and hero, that's it...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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