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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024
Money

I just turned 25 and I had always been interested in finance. I learned through years of content watching and reading that starting investment at my age would prove to be beneficial for my retirement. Currently my income is 50k/month of which my spends are 10k/month. I live alone. How should I start or plan for my retirement in 30 years ( then age 55 years)? Advice would be much appreciated.

Ans: Starting investments early is a powerful step for retirement planning. You’ve built strong financial awareness at a young age, which sets a solid foundation for wealth creation. Let’s explore a detailed plan that maximizes growth potential over the next 30 years.

Building Your Investment Foundation
With 40,000 rupees available each month, you’re well-positioned to build a diversified portfolio. A steady, strategic plan will help create a robust retirement corpus by age 55.

Allocate Funds Wisely
A diversified approach will allow you to balance growth and stability. Here’s a suggested allocation to optimise your wealth over time:

Equity Mutual Funds (60%): Equities can generate significant long-term returns and beat inflation. Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Diversifying across these helps balance risk and reward.

Debt Mutual Funds (20%): Debt funds provide stability and mitigate risk, especially during market downturns. They are an essential counterbalance to equities, offering steady growth with reduced volatility.

Gold and Precious Metals (5-10%): Metals add a layer of security to your portfolio. Gold has a track record of maintaining value and serves as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Multi-Asset Funds (5%): These funds spread investments across equities, debt, and sometimes commodities, offering diversified returns. Multi-asset funds offer moderate growth with managed risk, making them a beneficial addition.

Cash Reserves or Emergency Fund (5-10%): Setting aside funds for emergencies is crucial. Keep at least six months’ expenses in a savings account or liquid fund to handle unexpected costs without disrupting your investments.

Benefits of Choosing Actively Managed Funds
While index funds track the market, they lack the potential for outperformance. Actively managed funds can potentially generate higher returns by adjusting to market conditions. Fund managers in actively managed funds can identify growth opportunities and mitigate risks. This active approach is especially useful over a 30-year horizon, where adapting to changing economic conditions is essential.

Importance of Regular Funds
Direct funds may seem economical, but regular funds offer key benefits when investing through a certified professional. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help with fund selection, performance tracking, and rebalancing, aligning your investments with your retirement goals. This guidance can optimize your returns over time, making regular funds a valuable choice.

Tax Efficiency and Retirement Planning
Understanding tax implications is vital for effective retirement planning. Here’s how taxes apply to mutual funds:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. Investing in equity mutual funds aligns with tax efficiency, as gains accumulate over the long term.

Debt Funds: LTCG and STCG in debt funds are taxed according to your income tax slab. Since your income may rise over the years, consider the tax impact and invest with a view to minimize taxable events.

Tax-efficient investing and strategic withdrawals will help protect your wealth from tax erosion, especially closer to retirement.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): The Power of Consistency
Initiating SIPs is an effective way to build wealth. By investing consistently, you benefit from rupee-cost averaging, which reduces the impact of market volatility. Additionally, disciplined SIPs cultivate financial habits, helping you stay committed to your retirement goals.

Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Conduct an annual review to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your goals. As you approach retirement, gradually increase your allocation to debt and safer assets to preserve your gains. Rebalancing allows for adjustments based on market performance, economic shifts, and personal financial changes.

Steps to Establish Your Retirement Strategy
Set Clear Goals: Define your retirement lifestyle expectations and desired monthly income at age 55. This will help calculate a realistic corpus goal.

Invest Monthly: Allocate 60% of your savings towards SIPs in growth-oriented funds, with a preference for actively managed equity funds.

Build an Emergency Fund: Keep six months’ expenses as cash reserves to avoid dipping into your investments during emergencies.

Monitor and Adjust: Review your portfolio annually and consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for expert advice. Adjust your allocations as needed.

Stay Consistent: Keep up with your SIPs and make incremental increases when possible to boost your long-term growth.

Explore Goal-Based Investments: If you have intermediate goals like buying a home, consider separate investments for those needs, keeping your retirement portfolio dedicated to long-term growth.

Final Insights
You’ve made a smart decision by beginning your retirement planning early. With disciplined investing and strategic allocation, you can build a substantial retirement corpus by age 55. Focusing on growth while balancing risk will ensure that you’re prepared for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Money
I am 24 year old and started working couple of months ago. I earn around 70K/ per month and don't have any loans yet. How do I start investing for retirement?
Ans: congratulations on starting your career! It's impressive that you're already thinking about investing for retirement at the age of 24.

Starting early gives you a significant advantage through the power of compounding.

Understanding Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is about ensuring you have enough funds to maintain your lifestyle after you stop working.

Starting early helps you build a substantial retirement corpus.

Setting Clear Goals
First, define your retirement goals.

Consider the lifestyle you want and the amount you might need to maintain it.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
You earn ?70,000 per month and have no loans.

This is a good position to start investing.

Creating a Budget
Create a budget to manage your expenses and savings.

Aim to save at least 20-30% of your income for investments.

Emergency Fund
Before investing, build an emergency fund.

This should cover 3-6 months of your living expenses.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP is a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds.

It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly.

Benefits of SIP
Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs help average out the purchase cost over time.

Compounding: Regular investments leverage the power of compounding.

Discipline: SIPs ensure you invest regularly without market timing.

Choosing the Right Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: These are suitable for long-term growth and higher returns.

Debt Funds: Include these for stability and lower risk.

Balanced Funds: These combine equity and debt for moderate risk and returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers aim to outperform the market.

Flexibility: Managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Diversification: Actively managed funds often have a well-diversified portfolio.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds track an index strictly, limiting flexibility.

No Outperformance: They aim to match, not outperform, the index.

Market Cap Bias: These funds are heavily weighted towards large-cap stocks.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds lack the expert advice provided by MFDs with CFP credentials.

Holistic Planning: Regular funds ensure a comprehensive financial plan.

Steps to Start Investing
Set Clear Goals: Define your retirement goals and investment horizon.

Risk Assessment: Assess your risk tolerance to choose suitable funds.

Choose Funds: Select a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds.

KYC Compliance: Complete the mandatory KYC process for mutual fund investments.

Start SIP: Decide the SIP amount and start investing in chosen funds.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Investments
Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio.

Adjustments: Make necessary adjustments based on performance and goals.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with market trends and news.

Importance of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP provides tailored investment strategies.

Holistic Planning: They consider your entire financial situation and goals.

Expert Guidance: Benefit from their expertise and market knowledge.

Diversification and Rebalancing
Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes.

Rebalancing: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Conclusion
Starting your retirement planning now will ensure a secure and comfortable future.

Remember to stay disciplined and review your investments regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 29 years old.My current salary is 35 k per month. My total savings include 1.5 lakhs in FD's. 10 lakh in MF & 2 lakh in stocks. How do i plan my investments further so that i can comfortably retire by the age of 55?
Ans: Planning for a comfortable retirement by 55 is achievable with a systematic approach. Your current savings are a solid foundation. Let's build on that to ensure a secure future.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Your current salary is Rs. 35,000 per month. You have Rs. 1.5 lakhs in fixed deposits (FDs), Rs. 10 lakhs in mutual funds (MFs), and Rs. 2 lakhs in stocks. This is a good starting point for your age.


You've done a commendable job by investing in mutual funds and stocks. It's clear you're forward-thinking and proactive about your financial future. Let's optimize your strategy to ensure you reach your retirement goals.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
To retire comfortably by 55, you'll need a clear roadmap. Consider these steps:

Define your retirement corpus.
Establish your monthly expenses post-retirement.
Determine your risk tolerance.
Emergency Fund
Before diving into investments, ensure you have an emergency fund. Ideally, this should cover 6-12 months of your expenses. It acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen circumstances.

Increasing Savings and Investments
Given your current salary, it's crucial to allocate a portion towards savings and investments. Aim to save at least 20% of your income. As your salary increases, try to increase this percentage.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs are safe but offer lower returns compared to other investments. Consider keeping a portion of your emergency fund in FDs for safety. For long-term growth, we need to explore higher-yield options.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a powerful tool for long-term wealth creation. They offer diversification and professional management. Here’s a detailed look at mutual funds and their benefits:

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: These invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They come with higher risk but are suitable for long-term goals like retirement.

Debt Mutual Funds: These invest in fixed-income instruments like bonds. They offer stable returns with lower risk, suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: These invest in a mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and return, making them suitable for medium-term goals.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds spread investments across various assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Managed by experts who make informed investment decisions.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, providing flexibility.

Compounding: Reinvested earnings generate more income, accelerating growth over time.

SIPs - Systematic Investment Plans
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is an excellent strategy. It instills discipline and averages out market volatility. Allocate a portion of your monthly savings to SIPs in different mutual fund categories:

Equity SIPs: For long-term growth.

Debt SIPs: For stability and short-term goals.

Stocks
Your current investment in stocks shows you're willing to take calculated risks. Continue investing in stocks, but ensure it's within your risk tolerance. Diversify across different sectors to minimize risk.

Regular vs. Direct Mutual Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) in regular mutual funds can offer benefits over direct funds. Here’s why:

Expert Guidance: A CFP provides personalized advice, helping you choose the right funds.

Convenience: They handle the paperwork and transactions.

Regular Monitoring: They keep track of your investments and suggest changes if needed.

Asset Allocation and Rebalancing
A balanced portfolio is key to managing risk and optimizing returns. Here’s a suggested allocation based on your profile:

Equity: 60%

Debt: 30%

Others (Gold, etc.): 10%

Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain this allocation. This involves selling assets that have performed well and buying those that haven’t, keeping your risk level constant.

Risk Management
Understand your risk tolerance. As you age, your ability to take risks decreases. Gradually shift from high-risk investments (like stocks) to lower-risk ones (like debt funds) as you approach retirement.

Tax Planning
Maximize your tax savings by investing in tax-saving instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). These offer tax benefits under Section 80C and also provide market-linked returns.

Power of Compounding
Start early and invest regularly. Compounding works wonders over long periods. Reinvest your earnings to generate more returns, significantly growing your wealth over time.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
Estimate your retirement corpus considering inflation and your lifestyle. Use online retirement calculators or consult a CFP for accurate projections. Ensure your corpus can sustain your desired lifestyle post-retirement.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Adjust based on market conditions, personal goals, and changing circumstances. Stay updated with financial news and trends to make informed decisions.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance. They protect your savings from unexpected medical expenses and provide financial security to your family.

Investment Discipline
Stay disciplined and avoid impulsive financial decisions. Stick to your investment plan and don’t let market fluctuations affect your strategy.

Building a Passive Income Stream
Consider building passive income streams through dividends, interest, or rental income. This can supplement your retirement corpus and provide financial stability.

Financial Education
Continuously educate yourself about financial planning and investment strategies. Read books, attend seminars, and follow financial experts to stay informed.

Final Insights
Your journey to a comfortable retirement by 55 requires careful planning and disciplined execution. You’ve already made commendable progress with your current investments. By following these steps and regularly reviewing your strategy, you can achieve your financial goals. Remember, consistency and patience are key. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to ensure you’re on the right track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 12, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir I am currently 30 years old I have no savings at all also I haven’t invested anywhere .. I wish to have at least 30 crore INR as a retirement corpus fund at the age of 60 .. where should I start and how much should I start saving or investing.. I am looking to start investing or saving from the age of 36 as I am still pursuing my higher studies.
Ans: Planning for a Rs 30 crore corpus is a bold and visionary goal. This shows your ambition for a financially secure retirement. To achieve this, disciplined planning and consistent action will be essential.

Three factors will influence your success:

Time available for investment (24 years from age 36 to 60).

Your investment strategy and allocation.

Rate of return on your investments.

It is also commendable that you are starting to plan early. This provides a clear advantage.

Importance of Starting Early
Starting early offers compounding benefits. The earlier you invest, the longer your money grows. Although you plan to start at 36, preparing now will help you save more efficiently.

While you're pursuing studies, focus on financial knowledge. Learn about wealth creation and disciplined investing.

Understanding Your Current Situation
Your current financial status includes:

No savings or investments yet.

Time to complete higher studies.

A six-year gap before beginning savings.

This situation calls for structured financial planning starting immediately.

Suggested Steps to Prepare
Step 1: Gain Financial Knowledge

Learn about mutual funds, equity, debt instruments, and other investment options.
Understand risk and reward in different financial instruments.
Step 2: Estimate Your Monthly Investment Needs

Begin calculating how much you will need to save monthly from age 36.
Factor in inflation, expected returns, and the goal amount of Rs 30 crore.
Step 3: Enhance Your Earning Potential

Focus on career advancement to increase your income post studies.
Higher earnings will help you save and invest more aggressively.
Step 4: Build Financial Discipline Early

Even before age 36, aim to save small amounts from any available income.
Practice setting aside a fixed percentage of income for future investment.
Action Plan at Age 36
Once you start earning, follow a focused investment strategy. A diversified portfolio can maximise returns and manage risks.

Prioritising Mutual Fund Investments
Mutual funds offer flexibility, professional management, and growth potential.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds. Experienced fund managers aim for higher returns.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds may lack guidance for new investors.

A Certified Financial Planner can help optimise returns through regular funds.

Regular funds through MFDs come with expert advice and periodic review.

Diversified Asset Allocation
Allocate funds between equity, debt, and gold based on risk tolerance.

Higher equity allocation in early years can boost growth.

Gradually shift towards safer instruments as you approach retirement.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Keep the new mutual fund capital gains taxation rules in mind.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan investments in a way to minimise tax liability and maximise returns.

Building Contingency and Insurance
Before starting investments:

Build a contingency fund of 6-12 months' expenses.

Secure health and life insurance for family protection.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodically review your investment portfolio.

Rebalance asset allocation to match changing goals and market conditions.

Consult your Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.

Final Insights
Achieving a Rs 30 crore retirement corpus is possible with determination. Begin with structured planning and financial discipline. Post-36, invest systematically and review your progress regularly.

The journey may seem challenging but is highly rewarding. Your foresight and commitment will ensure financial independence in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 06, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 34 years old and have no savings or EMIs. I live with my parents and earn Rs 35,000 a month with an annual bonus of Rs 18,000. I want to retire at 50 and settle in my home town. What is the best way for me to plan and invest for my retirement?
Ans: To achieve your goal of retiring at 50 and settling in your hometown, the key is to start investing early and developing a disciplined savings strategy. Here's how you can plan:
1. Determine Your Retirement Corpus
• To retire at 50, you need to calculate how much you’ll need to live comfortably. Consider your current lifestyle and future expenses.
• You can aim for a corpus that supports 70-80% of your pre-retirement income annually. For example, if you plan to need Rs 50,000 per month (Rs 6 lakh annually) in retirement, you'll need a corpus of Rs 1.5 to Rs 2 crore, depending on the duration of your retirement.
2. Build an Emergency Fund
• Set aside an emergency fund of 3-6 months of living expenses. This provides financial security in case of unexpected situations. You can keep this fund in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual funds.
3. Invest in Retirement-Specific Instruments
• Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF is a great long-term investment for retirement due to its tax benefits and safety.
• National Pension Scheme (NPS): NPS is another good option that offers both equity and debt exposure. It's designed for retirement and provides tax benefits.
• Mutual Funds: Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in equity mutual funds (consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds) for higher returns over the long term. Even though mutual funds come with some risk, they can offer substantial growth over time.
4. Invest in Stocks (for higher returns)
• If you're comfortable with higher risk, you can invest in individual stocks or equity mutual funds to generate wealth. Ensure to do thorough research before investing or consider opting for managed portfolios if you're new to investing.
5. Keep Your Expenses Low
• Since you live with your parents and don’t have major expenses, this is an opportunity to save a significant portion of your income. Consider saving and investing 30-50% of your monthly income in the beginning.
6. Automate Your Investments
• Set up automatic monthly transfers into your investment accounts (like SIPs in mutual funds) to ensure consistent investing.
7. Maximize Tax Benefits
• Contribute to tax-saving instruments like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Schemes), PPF, and NPS to reduce your taxable income.
• For long-term capital gains, keep in mind the tax exemptions and favorable tax rates for certain investment vehicles like PPF and NPS.
8. Increase Investment with Income Growth
• As your salary increases over the years, make sure to increase your investment amount accordingly. If you receive additional bonuses or increments, allocate a portion of them to your retirement fund.
9. Diversify Your Portfolio
• Diversification can help manage risk. Apart from mutual funds, PPF, and NPS, you could consider investments in gold or real estate if suitable for your situation.
10. Track and Rebalance Your Portfolio
• Regularly review your portfolio and rebalance it based on your retirement goals and market conditions. It’s also important to monitor inflation rates and adjust your goals accordingly.
Example Plan (Rs 35,000/month income):
• Monthly Savings (30% of income): Rs 10,500
• Bonus (Annually): Rs 18,000, invest 50% of it (Rs 9,000)
• Total Monthly Investment: Rs 10,500 + Rs 750 (bonus contribution) = Rs 11,250
• Invest in equity mutual funds via SIP: Rs 8,000
• PPF: Rs 2,000
• NPS: Rs 1,250
Potential Returns:
Assuming a return of 12% per annum from equity investments, you could accumulate a substantial corpus over time. If you start early, even small, consistent investments can lead to significant wealth.
Key Takeaways:
• Start investing early to take advantage of compounding.
• Aim to save and invest a portion of your income regularly.
• Focus on building a retirement-specific portfolio with tax-saving benefits.
• Gradually increase your savings as your income grows.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2025Hindi
Money
My husband recently turned 60 Iam concerned about certain decisions he had taken in the recent past and would like guidance He bought a small flat 4 years ago with a loan from LIC on a 14 year old term He is a Consultant with serious health issues hence no insurance was given for the housing loan His income is about a lakh and above as and when there are projects and his treatment and medications coast roughly around 40k Loan amount is about 30k His credit card is used the max and now he has to pay 5lakh to clear the same I have few policies in my name and no major savings as the financial scenario had always been like whatever money comes goes into repaying the loan even the savings were spent that way Iam 56 and dont have a job Kindly let me know if thwre is any way we can get out of this mess atleast now
Ans: It’s not easy to speak openly about financial struggles. You've shown great strength and awareness. At this stage in life, decisions can feel heavy. But with the right steps, clarity and control can still be brought back.

You both are doing your best despite health and income challenges. Let us now analyse your case carefully and guide you with a step-by-step 360-degree plan. The goal is to reduce stress, regain control, and protect the future.

? Understanding the Current Financial Picture

– Your husband is 60. He works as a consultant.
– His income depends on projects. There is no steady monthly income.
– Health issues are serious. Treatment and medicines cost around Rs 40,000 monthly.
– The housing loan was taken 4 years ago from LIC Housing. Loan tenure is 14 years.
– Loan EMI is Rs 30,000 per month (assumed from your message).
– Credit card outstanding is Rs 5 lakhs. It is maxed out.
– There’s no insurance cover on the home loan due to health issues.
– You are 56. No current job or steady income.
– All savings have been used to repay loans.
– There are some policies in your name but no mention of maturity values.

Your family is clearly under debt pressure, health costs, and irregular income. But there are ways to restructure and rebuild slowly.

? First Focus – Debt Prioritisation and Restructuring

– Housing loan is Rs 30,000 EMI and will go on for 10 more years.
– Credit card dues are Rs 5 lakhs, with very high interest (35–45% annually).
– This is a red flag. You are in a repayment trap.
– Credit card dues must be handled first.

Take the following steps urgently:

– Stop using the credit card completely. Block it if needed.
– Approach the card issuer and request for a settlement plan or restructuring.
– Explain your financial condition clearly and ask for an interest waiver or long-term EMI option.
– In many cases, they agree to settle dues if you show inability to pay.
– Try to convert this Rs 5 lakh into a structured EMI plan.
– Target Rs 8,000–Rs 10,000 per month repayment with 0% interest if possible.

Reducing card interest will ease pressure on your cash flow.

? Second Focus – Managing the Home Loan

– LIC Housing Finance loans are generally inflexible but not impossible to manage.
– Contact them and ask for EMI reduction or tenure extension due to health issues.
– If the EMI of Rs 30,000 is becoming unaffordable, request for temporary EMI holiday.
– Check if interest-only payment is allowed for 6–12 months.
– Many lenders offer relief support in hardship. You must proactively ask.
– If no help from LIC, explore balance transfer to another lender with flexible terms.
– Try cooperative banks or smaller NBFCs who allow interest-only payments.

Home loan is a secured loan. So restructuring is possible. But early action is critical.

? Third Focus – Health Expenses and Alternatives

– Rs 40,000 per month for health care is too high, especially with debt.
– List down current medicines, tests, and treatments being done.
– Check if government hospitals or charitable trusts can offer the same at lower cost.
– For chronic diseases, many NGOs and pharma companies offer medicine at reduced cost.
– Apply for patient support programs from pharma brands.
– Also, check Ayushman Bharat scheme eligibility (depending on your card status).
– You may be eligible for free or subsidised treatment in empanelled hospitals.
– Ask doctors if generic medicines are available to reduce cost.

Reducing health cost by even Rs 10,000 monthly will help debt repayment.

? Fourth Focus – Your Role and Income Options

– You are 56. You are mentally active and seeking solutions. That is admirable.
– If possible, consider part-time or home-based earning.
– Areas like online tutoring, typing work, spoken English classes, or sewing can work.
– Even Rs 5000 per month income from your side will ease pressure.
– You can also try selling small food items, pickles, or snacks if you enjoy cooking.
– Many ladies your age run online micro-businesses using WhatsApp groups.
– Don’t aim for big income. Just stable and regular inflow is enough.
– This can also boost your confidence and create emotional stability.

You can become a contributor, not just a dependent.

? Fifth Focus – Review of Insurance and Existing Policies

– Your husband has no insurance on home loan due to health issues.
– You have few policies. But details are not shared.

Do this immediately:

– List down all policy names, premium paid, start year, and current surrender value.
– Avoid keeping traditional plans that give 3–4% return.
– If the plans are ULIPs, endowment, or money-back, surrender them if not maturing soon.
– Reinvest only after loans are under control.
– At this stage, you should not have insurance-linked investments.
– If any policy is about to mature in the next 2 years, wait and use maturity money for debt.

Cash flow must come first. Insurance-based savings can wait.

? Sixth Focus – Future Protection Must Be Minimal Yet Strong

– You both are nearing retirement or already retired in practical terms.
– Your future needs financial stability more than return.

Take these steps only when loans reduce:

– Get a small health insurance policy for yourself, if not already covered.
– If no insurer accepts due to age or health, keep Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh in savings only for medical use.
– Don’t take annuity or pension plans. They lock up money.
– Don’t buy any new LIC or investment policy now.
– Protect your current income and reduce expenses. That itself is protection.

At your age, liquidity is more important than return.

? Seventh Focus – Mental Health and Family Discussion

– Stress is high in your household. Medical, financial, and emotional load is heavy.
– Please have an open talk with your husband and close family.
– Involve your children or siblings if they can support emotionally or financially.
– Sometimes even Rs 50,000 short-term help from a relative can reduce credit card stress.
– If not financially, ask for their help to handle bank or credit calls or paperwork.
– Support reduces burden on your mind. That helps in decision-making.
– Also, try simple breathing or spiritual practice. Inner strength helps in hard times.

Mental peace gives space for financial recovery.

? Eighth Focus – Role of Certified Financial Planner

– Your situation involves debt, illness, no regular income, and weak insurance.
– You should consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to restructure cash flow.
– They will help create a plan that focuses on survival first, savings later.
– A CFP can also assess your old policies and guide surrender or hold.
– They give monthly tracking support. That will keep you disciplined.
– Most importantly, they will not try to sell products. They give strategy.

Right financial guidance now can protect your remaining 20+ years of life.

? Ninth Focus – What to Avoid at This Stage

– Don’t take any new loans to repay old ones.
– Don’t fall for agents who offer "loan on property without CIBIL check".
– Don’t invest in any product promising fixed income of 10% or more.
– Don’t invest in real estate or gold.
– Don’t buy new insurance policies now.
– Don’t take personal loans from NBFCs without checking full charges.
– Avoid investing in direct mutual funds without guidance.

This is the time to protect what you have. Not to grow. Safety first.

? Finally – Your Way Forward, One Step at a Time

– List all loans, dues, and policies on paper today itself.
– Contact credit card company and negotiate for restructuring.
– Reach out to LIC Housing and request temporary EMI relief.
– Cut health care costs where possible using trust hospitals and generic medicines.
– Explore small income ideas from home. Use your time as an asset.
– Review and possibly surrender low-value policies in your name.
– Get emotional support from family and mental clarity from a Certified Financial Planner.
– Start saving Rs 1000 monthly after all this. Slowly build emergency fund.

It is never too late to clean up and rebuild. Step by step, it is possible.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Money
Hi sir/madam we have lot of debts total 65laks debt including credit card s and Loan and in law's debt , because of bad cibil score we are not getting any bank loans .. we have upto 50laks debt from different different people only and remaining are credit cards and loan in that we are paying high interest for some amount..I have 2years old child due to take Care of him left my job last year and only income is from my husband side that is monthly 72000 ... Lot of pressure no savings and we don't have any property.. only one house in village that's belongs to in law's,how we can get out from this situation ... Please guide me in the right way ... Thank you Sir
Ans: You are managing a very difficult phase with great courage. Taking care of a 2-year-old, managing debts, and surviving on one income needs strength. That is commendable. There is always a way out, and step by step, things can be brought under control. Let us assess your situation and guide you with a 360-degree plan.

Let us start with each area.

? Current Debt Situation – Assessment and Analysis

– Your total debt is around Rs 65 lakhs.
– Out of this, Rs 50 lakhs is from private sources like friends, relatives, and others.
– The remaining includes credit card dues and loans from banks or NBFCs.
– Credit cards usually charge very high interest. Sometimes it goes above 40% annually.
– Loans from informal sources may also have high interest, and may not offer flexibility.
– Your family income is Rs 72,000 per month.
– No savings are left. You are paying EMIs and interests mostly.

This is a high debt-to-income ratio. Your first goal should be reducing the financial stress.

? Your Current Life Priorities

– Your child is 2 years old and needs full-time care.
– You are currently not working. That limits income inflow.
– You stay in a house which is in your in-laws' name.
– There is no other property or asset for liquidation.
– You are not eligible for formal loans due to poor CIBIL score.

You are in a repayment trap. So planning cash flow is the first step. Let us go ahead.

? Immediate Steps to Reduce Monthly Pressure

– Prepare a simple monthly budget with basic needs only.
– Cut all non-essential expenses like OTT subscriptions, outings, or extra phone plans.
– Set aside a fixed monthly amount only for basic household needs.
– Whatever remains should go for EMI and loan interest.
– Check if some credit card EMIs can be converted into longer-term EMIs at lower rate.
– Talk to credit card companies. Request them to restructure dues based on your situation.
– In some cases, they may reduce interest or give longer repayment time.
– Prioritise repayment of highest-interest loans first. Credit cards are usually on top.

Even Rs 3000 saved monthly can make a difference in this cycle over time.

? Family and Social Debt – A Special Strategy Needed

– You mentioned Rs 50 lakhs is taken from different individuals.
– These are often friends, relatives, or informal contacts.
– Arrange all these borrowings on paper.
– Write down names, total borrowed, repayment timeline, and interest agreed.
– Some of them may have flexible repayment expectations.
– Be honest and explain your situation to them openly.
– Request for time, restructuring, or even a temporary pause.
– You may be surprised. Many people value honesty and will support.
– Try to combine these into 3-4 groups based on urgency.
– Prioritise those who are putting more pressure or charging high interest.

Consolidating this data is emotionally hard but will reduce stress later.

? Improving Your Credit Health Gradually

– Bad CIBIL score can be improved. But it takes time and method.
– Keep paying minimum dues on credit cards on time.
– Avoid new missed payments at all cost.
– Do not apply for any more loans now. That will reduce your credit score further.
– Keep only 1 or 2 cards active, close or block others to reduce temptation.
– Use those cards for basic needs only, if needed.
– Repay small loans or cards first and get them closed.
– One closed loan improves your credit history.
– Within 12 to 18 months, you can start seeing better credit score trends.

Your CIBIL score is not permanent. It is only temporary and can be corrected.

? Exploring Income Opportunities – Even If Small

– Your husband is earning Rs 72,000. That is a good base income.
– Any small income from your side will help boost cash flow.
– Since you are at home with a child, try online work options.
– Content writing, tutoring, transcription, or simple data entry are good starts.
– You can teach basic classes to 1-2 kids from home, if possible.
– Try homemade food orders, tiffin services, or simple snacks selling.
– Even if you earn Rs 5000 to Rs 8000 monthly, it will help.
– Focus on work that doesn’t affect child care but gives steady income.

When income grows, debt pressure automatically reduces. Even small income is useful.

? Financial Habits – A Strong Foundation Needed

– Start a habit of noting down expenses daily in a diary or app.
– Encourage your husband also to track and review monthly spending.
– Build a monthly review routine on 1st of every month.
– Mark which debts you are closing slowly.
– Celebrate small wins. It will keep you both motivated.
– Avoid cash spending. Use digital modes to track better.
– Avoid lending money to anyone during this phase.
– Focus only on your financial health and goals.

Discipline is more powerful than income in managing financial stress.

? Insurance – Protection Must Be Revisited

– Check if your husband has term insurance. If not, take one urgently.
– It should cover 10-15 times of his annual income.
– Avoid ULIPs, traditional endowment, or money-back plans.
– Those are expensive and give low return.
– Just go for pure term life cover. Premium is low.
– Health insurance must be active. That should cover you, your husband and child.
– Hospital expenses can break your budget and create more loans.
– If you don’t have cover, take a family floater with minimum Rs 5 lakhs.
– Don’t depend on employer insurance alone.

Protection gives peace of mind when income is limited and loans are high.

? Investment Planning – Not Now, But Keep This in Mind

– Right now, investment is not your priority.
– Your focus should be only on loan reduction and cash flow improvement.
– Once you start saving at least Rs 5000 monthly, then think of investing.
– When you are ready, start investing via regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.
– Don’t go for direct funds. Those require expertise and time, which you may not have now.
– Regular plans through an expert will help with proper review, rebalancing and risk reduction.
– Start with low-risk balanced or hybrid funds when ready.
– Don’t go for index funds. They work without active decision-making.
– In your situation, you need strategy, not passive management.

First fix your financial house. Then slowly move to investments with guidance.

? Role of Certified Financial Planner – Not Optional in Your Case

– Your situation is complex and emotional.
– A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide with full planning.
– They will not only suggest mutual funds.
– They help in budgeting, debt reduction, insurance, investments, and long-term financial goals.
– They will track your debt movement and coach you through recovery.
– You can also ask them to talk to creditors if needed.
– Having a professional removes pressure from your mind.
– It creates direction, accountability and hope.

You are not alone. Support from a planner is like having a coach for your money.

? Emotional and Family Support – Use It Well

– Please share your situation with close family members.
– Ask if any of them can give interest-free loans or support.
– Even a short-term pause in debt collection will help you breathe.
– Encourage your husband to take care of his mental health too.
– Managing pressure daily affects relationships.
– Talk regularly. Plan together. Review every week.
– Avoid blame games or finger-pointing. That delays recovery.

Staying united as a family is your biggest strength right now.

? Legal Angle – Keep This in Mind

– If any creditor is harassing or threatening illegally, take legal help.
– Credit card companies cannot visit home or threaten physically.
– You can file a police complaint if anyone behaves violently.
– Keep written communication for all deals. Avoid oral agreements.
– In extreme cases, you can explore legal debt relief options.
– These include debt settlement, restructuring, or insolvency code (if no way out).
– But that should be last option after all other steps.

Use law as support, not a first step. Prevention is better than conflict.

? Finally – Hope and Direction Are Both Possible

– You are already brave to face this head-on.
– You have taken a wise first step by seeking guidance.
– Now break your goals into 3 parts: reduce debt, increase income, protect future.
– Step by step, reduce one high-interest debt.
– Stay consistent with your tracking and discipline.
– Your situation can change within 2-3 years with small steady actions.
– Don’t lose hope. Your child will grow. Your income will grow.
– Start now. Stay focused. Keep building small wins every month.

We believe in your recovery and future progress.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9419 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Career
Bsc computer science Delhi University or VIT bhopal CSE cloud computing.....which is better
Ans: Poonam, Delhi University’s three-year B.Sc. (Hons Computer Science follows a Choice Based Credit System with 14 core papers—including Programming in C++, Java, Data Structures, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Database Management Systems, Theory of Computation, Artificial Intelligence and Computer Graphics—supplemented by discipline-specific electives, generic electives and skill-enhancement courses totaling 140 credits under CBCS. The program enjoys AICTE approval, UGC recognition, NAAC ‘A+’ accreditation, a Central Placement Cell that achieved an 88.42% placement ratio in 2022-23 with 252 offers from 78 companies (highest-to-median packages undisclosed) and median UG packages of ?5.5 LPA (three-year) and ?8.5 LPA (four-year) as per NIRF 2024. DU benefits from a highly experienced, research-active faculty, extensive university clubs and industry tie-ups for internships, but admits only via DU-CET with limited seat flexibility and minimal specializations beyond core CS.

In contrast, VIT Bhopal’s four-year B.Tech CSE (Cloud Computing and Automation) is a 160-credit program featuring 55 credits of core CS (Data Structures, Algorithms, Operating Systems, Networks), 12 credits of cloud architecture and services, 15 elective credits (AI, ML, IoT, Cybersecurity, DevOps, Containerization, Blockchain), plus university and soft-skill courses under a Fully Flexible Credit System. Accredited by UGC, NAAC A++ (2021), NBA and ABET-aligned FFCS, it boasts 100% doctoral faculty, a 1:70–1:100 faculty-student ratio, dedicated cloud-computing labs, PARAM HPC access and a centralized VIT Career Development Centre recording over 90% placement for CSE branches with average packages near ?11 LPA and marquee recruiters across IT and core sectors. VIT offers semester-wise elective choice, lateral exit options and interdisciplinary projects, but commands higher fees (~?7.92 L) and admits via VIT-EEE or JEE Main rank.

While DU’s B.Sc. CS delivers rigorous theoretical grounding, diverse electives and cost-effective public-university benefits with strong placement support for core CS roles, VIT Bhopal’s CSE (Cloud Computing) provides specialized industry-aligned cloud curriculum, superior lab infrastructure, flexible credit system, higher placement percentages, and stronger corporate partnerships—albeit at greater cost and commitment.

Recommendation: For a student prioritizing a cost-effective, broad theoretical foundation with reputable public-university prestige and adequate placement infrastructure, B.Sc. (Hons.) CS at Delhi University is compelling. Conversely, for those seeking specialized cloud computing expertise, cutting-edge labs, flexible curriculum choices, higher placement rates and global industry tie-ups—even at higher fees—the B.Tech CSE (Cloud Computing and Automation) at VIT Bhopal is more aligned with emerging technology careers. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9419 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, My son has secured admission to Information Science Engineering (ISE) at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore. He wanted to study at colleges like RVCE or PES, but based on his KCET/JEE rank, it is difficult to get admission to these colleges. Hence, I am exploring the option of a CSE management seat in these colleges. How are the future prospects of ISE at NMIT? Is it worth spending for a management seat? Your advice will greatly help us make a well-informed decision. Let me know if you need any further edits or have additional content to check!
Ans: Amit Sir, After carefully researching the fee structures for MQ seats at RVCE and PES—which can reach ?50–75 lakh including tuition, hostel, and related costs—it’s important to assess the return on such a significant investment. Spending more than ?25 lakh for an undergraduate engineering seat is rarely justifiable, regardless of affordability. A better approach is to pursue quality education at a Tier-2 college and supplement it with technical and soft-skills certifications; this combination can be highly effective for career growth. Success in any engineering branch depends on staying updated with evolving job market requirements. Regarding ISE at NMIT & the Scope of This Branch: The Information Science & Engineering (ISE) program at Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology blends robust academic foundations, accreditation, cuttingedge infrastructure, research engagement, and strong placement outcomes to prepare graduates for rapidly evolving technology roles. Established in 2001, the department holds NBA Tier-1 accreditation (Washington Accord) valid through 2026–27 and VTU affiliation, underscoring its adherence to global quality standards and rigorous outcome-based curriculum design. The syllabus spans core computing principles (data structures, algorithms), advanced domains (machine learning, cybersecurity, IoT, cloud computing), and hands-on capstone projects in state-of-the-art labs equipped with HPC clusters, specialized AI/DS workstations, embedded systems platforms, and dedicated research facilities for doctoral and postgraduate work. Faculty members actively engage in sponsored research projects from DST, SERB, AICTE and industry partners, fostering a culture of innovation and equipping students with problem-solving and analytical skills essential for complex system design. Industry tie-ups and MoUs with leading IT firms and technology providers enable structured internships, hackathons, and industrial training, bridging the academia–industry gap and ensuring graduates are workforce-ready. The dedicated placement cell records an 88.37% placement rate for ISE graduates in 2024, with recruiters including Infosys, Wipro, IBM, Dell and emerging startups, reflecting sustained demand for ISE skills across software development, data analytics, cybersecurity and network engineering wings. Broad IT industry projections anticipate over 30% growth by 2028 in areas such as AI/ML, big data, cloud services, and cybersecurity, driven by Digital India initiatives and global digital transformation. ISE graduates can pursue roles as software engineers, data scientists, cybersecurity analysts, cloud architects and IoT specialists, and also explore research, product management and entrepreneurial ventures in HealthTech, FinTech and Industry 4.0 domains. Backup pathways include specialized M.Tech and online certifications in data science/AI and emerging fields. With its accredited curriculum, modern labs, research orientation, industry collaborations and strong placement record, NMIT’s ISE program offers comprehensive preparation for future technology careers and leadership roles in a dynamic job market.

Recommendation
With its Washington Accord–equivalent accreditation, immersive labs, active research projects, industry-integrated training and 88% placement consistency, NMIT’s ISE stands out as an excellent platform. Aspiring engineers should seize this program’s blend of academic rigor and practical exposure to secure rewarding roles in AI, data science, cybersecurity and cloud domains. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9419 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 25, 2025

Career
Rvs College of engineering Jamshedpur how do u rate?
Ans: Sidharth, RVS College of Engineering & Technology, established in 2004, is affiliated to Kolhan University and Jharkhand of Technology and holds AICTE approval alongside NAAC A+ accreditation, placing it within the NIRF 2024 engineering band of 101–150 in India. Spread over a 30-acre campus, the institute boasts well-equipped departmental laboratories for CSE, ECE, EEE, ME and Civil, a 7,500 sq ft air-conditioned library with 16,000 volumes and DELNET access, centralized computing facilities, separate boys’ and girls’ hostels and modern sports and healthcare amenities. The faculty comprises PhD-qualified professors and industry veterans who deliver an outcome-based curriculum co-designed with corporate partners, supplemented by guest lectures and workshops from TCS, Wipro, Amazon and Tata Technologies. The Training & Placement Cell achieved a 60–70% placement rate in 2024 with an average package of ?5.5 LPA and top recruiters such as Cognizant, Tech Mahindra, Ultratech Cement and Maventic; recent student feedback highlights an 87% drive participation and 51 hiring companies in 2025, with structured soft-skills and interview preparation programs to bridge skill gaps. Student reviews rate the overall experience at 3.5/5, praising the robust industry linkages and modern infrastructure while noting opportunities to enhance alumni mentorship and semester-long career guidance.

Recommendation
RVS College’s strong AICTE/NAAC credentials, industry-aligned curriculum, specialized labs and consistent 60–87% placement rates make it a solid choice for core engineering streams. Prospective students should engage proactively in its corporate workshops and alumni network to maximize internships and research-project opportunities. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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