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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi
Money

I want to transfer 10cr from the US to Indian stock market. What’s the best way to go about it? I was an NRI but now settled in India. I have about 10cr worth of US stocks (mostly index funds). I want to move those funds to Indian stock market.

Ans: Transferring funds from the US to the Indian stock market can be a complex but rewarding process. You aim to move Rs. 10 crores from US stocks, mainly index funds, to the Indian market. Here is a detailed guide to help you make this transition smoothly and effectively.

Understanding the Process

Transferring funds internationally involves various steps, regulations, and procedures. First, understand the regulatory framework and tax implications. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulate the transfer of funds and investment in the stock market.

Step-by-Step Guide

The process can be divided into several key steps. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown:

Close US Investments
To start, sell your US stocks. Since you primarily have index funds, it’s wise to assess their performance. Index funds might have low fees, but actively managed funds often outperform them in diverse markets.

Understand Tax Implications
When selling US stocks, you might face capital gains tax in the US. Consult with a tax advisor to understand your obligations. Ensure compliance to avoid any penalties.

Open a Non-Resident External (NRE) Account
Open an NRE account in India. This account allows you to transfer funds without the hassle of constant currency conversion. It also offers benefits like tax-free interest.

Transfer Funds to India
Use this NRE account to transfer your funds. Choose a reliable bank with good exchange rates. Monitor exchange rates closely to get the best value.


Open a Mutual Fund Account Through an MFD or CFP
To invest in the Indian stock market, first open a mutual fund account through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). MFDs can provide you with the necessary support and guidance in choosing the right funds.

Find the Right Portfolio Management Service (PMS) Through a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can help you identify the right Portfolio Management Service (PMS) that aligns with your investment goals. PMS offers personalized management of your investments, aiming for optimal returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

While index funds are popular, they have limitations. They mimic market performance and cannot outperform it. Active fund managers, however, use their expertise to beat market returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds offer several advantages. Fund managers research and select stocks with growth potential. They adjust portfolios based on market conditions, aiming for higher returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds might seem appealing due to lower fees. However, they require thorough research and constant monitoring. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you better with regular funds, ensuring professional management.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get professional advice. They help in selecting the right funds, managing your portfolio, and achieving financial goals.

Diversifying Your Portfolio

Investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds helps in diversifying your portfolio. Each category offers different risk and return profiles, balancing your investment strategy.

Large-Cap Funds

Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies. They provide stability and steady returns. These funds are ideal for conservative investors looking for consistent growth.

Mid-Cap Funds

Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They offer a balance between risk and return, suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

Small-Cap Funds

Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with significant growth prospects. They are riskier but can provide substantial returns. These funds are suitable for aggressive investors.

Sector-Specific Funds

Consider sector-specific funds like pharmaceuticals, technology, or finance. They allow you to capitalize on the growth of specific industries. Ensure a well-balanced portfolio to manage risk.

Regular Review and Rebalancing

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Market conditions change, and rebalancing ensures your investments align with your goals. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in this process.

Importance of Financial Planning

Financial planning is crucial for successful investing. It helps in setting clear goals, understanding risk tolerance, and planning for long-term objectives. A Certified Financial Planner can provide a personalized financial plan.

Genuine Compliments and Empathy

Your decision to invest in the Indian stock market is commendable. It shows a proactive approach to managing your wealth. We understand that this process can be daunting. Rest assured, with the right guidance, you will navigate this transition smoothly.

Final Insights

Transferring Rs. 10 crores from the US to the Indian stock market is a significant step. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a seamless transition. Sell your US stocks, understand tax implications, transfer funds, and invest wisely. Prioritize actively managed funds for better returns. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
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How can a NRI based out of USA invest in Indian mutual funds?
Ans: Investing in Indian mutual funds as an NRI (Non-Resident Indian) based in the USA can be a strategic move. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process effectively:

Eligibility and Documentation
Eligibility Check:

Ensure you qualify as an NRI according to Indian regulations.

Required Documents:

Passport and visa copies
Overseas address proof
PAN card
NRE/NRO account details
FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) declaration form
Investment Account Setup
Open NRE/NRO Account:

You need an NRE (Non-Resident External) or NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) bank account in India.
This account will be used for all transactions related to your mutual fund investments.
KYC (Know Your Customer) Compliance:

Complete the KYC process by submitting the required documents.
KYC can be done through various online platforms or through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Seek guidance from a CFP to select the best mutual funds based on your risk profile, investment goals, and time horizon.
A CFP can help you understand the tax implications and repatriation rules.
Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Funds: Suitable for long-term growth.
Debt Funds: For stable and safer returns.
Hybrid Funds: A mix of equity and debt.
Sector Funds: Focus on specific sectors like technology or healthcare.
Investment Process
Invest Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) or CFP:

An MFD or CFP can facilitate your investment process.
They provide expert advice, handle paperwork, and ensure compliance with all regulations.

Fund Transfer and Repatriation
Fund Transfer:

Transfer funds from your NRE/NRO account to the mutual fund account.
Ensure the transfer complies with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines.
Repatriation of Funds:

Earnings from NRE account investments can be repatriated fully.
For NRO account investments, repatriation is subject to specific limits and conditions.
Tax Implications
Tax Residency:

Understand the tax implications based on your residency status.
NRIs are subject to TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on mutual fund gains.
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA):

Check if your country of residence has a DTAA with India to avoid double taxation.
Consult with a tax advisor for detailed planning.
Regular Review and Monitoring
Portfolio Review:

Regularly review your mutual fund portfolio.
Make adjustments based on market conditions and your changing financial goals.
Stay Updated:

Keep track of regulatory changes and updates in investment guidelines for NRIs.
Final Insights
Investing in Indian mutual funds as an NRI based in the USA requires careful planning and adherence to regulations. By working with a Certified Financial Planner and leveraging the right tools and resources, you can effectively manage and grow your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

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Money
Dear Sir, i am an NRI, investing in mutual funds and stocks through NRO account for quite some time and i am planning to move to india approximately in another 2-3 years of time , given that NRO have high taxation, i just wanted to understand how to swiftly transfer mutual funds and taxes from nro account to indian resident account ? Appreciate if you could provide advice ?
Ans: Transitioning from NRI to a resident status with regard to your mutual fund and stock investments is a common scenario and can be managed smoothly with the right steps. Let’s break down the process and address your concerns about taxation and how to transfer your investments seamlessly.

Key Steps for Transitioning from NRO to Resident Account
Update Your Residential Status with Fund Houses and Brokers

As you plan to return to India and will no longer hold NRI status, it is essential to update your KYC (Know Your Customer) details with all the mutual fund houses and stockbrokers.

Inform your fund houses and stock brokers that your residential status is changing. Provide them with a fresh KYC form, updated PAN card, and your new resident bank account details.

Ensure all your investments reflect your new status as a resident. This will also apply to your Demat account if you are holding stocks in electronic form.

Key Action: Submit KYC update forms with new address, PAN, and bank account details.

Open a Resident Savings Account

Before you move back, or soon after, open a regular savings account in India (Resident Individual account). This will replace your NRO account for all future transactions.

You can link this new savings account to your mutual funds and stocks once your residential status is updated.

Ensure that you close the NRO account when it is no longer needed to avoid confusion in future transactions.

Key Action: Open a resident savings account and link it to your investments.

Transfer of Mutual Funds

For mutual funds, transferring from NRO to a resident savings account is straightforward. Once your KYC is updated with the resident status and your new bank account is linked, you don’t need to redeem your mutual funds.

Your mutual fund investments can continue as they are, without any impact on the performance or holding period, but the taxation will change to that applicable to Indian residents.

Key Action: Update bank details without redeeming or withdrawing funds to avoid tax implications.

Tax Implications and TDS on NRO Account

Currently, income earned in your NRO account, including dividends and capital gains, is subject to higher tax rates (20-30%) and TDS (Tax Deducted at Source).

Once you become a resident, you will be taxed as per resident tax slabs, which may significantly reduce your tax outgo, especially on long-term capital gains.

After updating your status, ensure you inform your fund houses and brokers about the same to avoid continued high TDS deductions under NRO norms.

Key Action: Ensure all transactions reflect your new tax residency status to reduce tax deductions.

Important Considerations
Capital Gains Taxation: After becoming a resident, your long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds and stocks will be taxed at 10% for gains above Rs 1 lakh annually, which is lower than the NRO taxation. Short-term gains (held for less than a year) will be taxed at 15%.

Dividends: Dividends received from mutual funds and stocks will be taxed as per your tax slab as a resident. This could also reduce your tax burden as compared to the flat rate for NRIs.

Form 15H/15G: As a resident, you can submit Form 15H/15G to your bank and fund houses to avoid unnecessary TDS deductions if your income is below the taxable limit.

Final Insights
Your plan to shift to India in the next 2-3 years requires some well-timed steps, but it can be done without hassle. By updating your KYC, linking your resident savings account, and staying on top of the tax changes, you can transition smoothly from an NRO account to a resident account.

Take the opportunity to review your portfolio during this transition, ensuring it aligns with your financial goals as a resident Indian investor. If your income becomes taxable in India, adjusting your portfolio and rebalancing for tax efficiency could be wise.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1287 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi Anu Mam Im 27 yrs old ( married) and 10 yrs old daughter. Im seperated from my husband since 2 yrs due to several reasons like he is drinking and Totally addicted to it. And he is totally dependent and now today also roaming on the roads of some streets of hyd. I belongs to an orthdox family. Now the question is one backward caste man who is married age : 33 he is interested in me and proposed me to a marriage after knowing all my past and saying that he accepts my child too. And the thing is he said a lie to me at first that he is unmarried and even though i had a good impression on him about the way he behaves with me he even treat me in a very polite manner. He says he loves me even though i too had a good impression but the things are the castes and can we both settle down with a marriage can we be happy or he is only trying to convince me to get him a wife to care care of him or only for his parents, he always talks about his own sister and also the office colleagues calls them sister and get emotional about them those who left the office. And he cries a lot which i dont trust on him and the face i see him that was not an real cry that looks like an act which i dont like in him. May he is acting ? Or really loving me, ge cares alot i feel like he is over reacting
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
If you are in doubt, then it's highly likely that he is putting on an act. Go with your intuition and hey hey, you said that he is married and so are you...You do realize that you just can't go ahead and marry while you are already to other people, right?
Focus on what's happening in your life; you obviously have to do something about it...Other relationships can wait!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

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Hello Ms Anu, I am a 42yr female..married since 14 yrs and have 10yr old son . I am highly qualified and financially independent. My marriage was a arranged one.. but in these 14 yrs.. I never experienced love or and attachment from my husband's side. He is a family man.. there is no other woman involved..He loves his parents and his two sisters immensely... but always treats me as a option. I feel humiliated and lonely and he has short temper when i talk about this issue... so basically I don't discuss... but that is no solution... I am suffering and unhappy. What should I do?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
A few married men can be more focused on the women on their side of the family; it becomes easy to express love, care and attention to them as he has grown with them.
A wife happens to be someone that he is yet to understand. It requires effort to make a marriage work; your husband finds it convenient to take the easy way out and 'hang out' with his family.
So, here you take the lead and start. Start not by bringing forth your complaints as this is going to push him further to them which is going to annoy you BUT by inviting him to be with you. A lot of work, I get it...but the bottom line: that's what you want, right?
Plan dates evenings, take short vacations together, work-out together...the key is to establish a connection which never had its chance in the first place...So, give your best shot! Most times actions speak louder than words ever can...

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Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

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Anu Krishna  |1287 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Relationship
Namaste Mam Main Ek Ladki Se Bohot Pyaar Karta Hun Lekin Woh Kisi Aur Se Pyaar Karti Ek Wakt Pahle Woh Ladki Meri Acchi Dost Thi Fir Maine Soccha Ki Usse Ek Yeh Kehdu Ki Main Usse Be Inteha Pyaar Karta Hun Maine Usse Keh Diya Par Usne Muzhe Mana Kiya Eh Kehke Ki Usse Pyaar Karne Main Dilchajbi Nahi Aur Wahan Se Chali Gai Main Uss Din Bohot Dipretion Main Tha Fir Maine Yeh Faisla Kiya Ki Woh Apne Bhai Maa Baap Se Darkar Iss Rashte Ko Banane Main Dar Rahi Hogi Par Aaise Karte Karte 2 Saal Ho Gaye Aur Fir Ik Din Achanak Do Saal Baad Yeh Kehne Aati Hain Ki Main Ek Ladke Se Pyaar Karti Aur Tab Maine Usse Puccha Kya Tum Usse Shaadi Bhi Karna Chahti Ho To Ussne Jhijakte Hue Yeh Jawab Diya Ki Woh Usse Shaadi Karna Chahti Darsal Woh Mere Paas Yeh Madat Mangni Aai Thi Ki Woh Usse Milne Jaana Chahti Hain Aur Usse Usko Milne Keliye Kucch Paiso Ki Jarurat Hain To Maine Uss Situation Ko Samjhakar Uski Baaton Ko Samjhakar Usse Paise De Diye Magar Woh Muzhe Usse Pehle Maine Usse Yeh Kahan Ki Tum Mere Paas Kaise Aai Paise Mangne To Usne Kaha Ki Woh Muzhe Uska Ek Accha Dost Manti Isiliye Woh Mere Paas Madat Mangni Aai Thi Iska Main Matlab Kya Samjhu Ki Woh Muzhe Sachme Accha Dost Mantti Hain Yah Sirf Usse Paison Ki Jaruart Thi Isliye Agar Muzhe Apna Accha Dost Manti Hain To Kya Woh Bhavishya Main uss Ladke Jisse Woh Pyaar Karti Agar Uss Ladke Ne Uss Ladki Ki Dhoka Diya To Kya Woh Mere Paas Wapas Aa Sakti Kya Woh Mere Saath Shaadi Kar Sakti Hain Main Abbhi Usse Utna Hi Pyaar Karta Hoon Aur Usse Kabhi Kabar Baad Chit Karne Mile To Usse Healthy Conversation Karta Hoon To Kya Yeh Sambhav Ho Sakta Hain Ki Woh Aage Chalkar Mere Future Wife Bane Aur Main Uske Saath Hamesha Khush Rah Saku Aur Usse Khush Rakh Saku
Ans: Dear Hemant,
Nah! Bilkul nahin aur agar kabhi aisa hua bhi toh yeh zaroor jaan lena ki use aur koi mila nahin aur woh yeh jaanti hai ki aapka pyaar aapki kamzori hai isiliye koi bhi haalaat mein aap use sweekar kar lenge. Majboori hogi uski jab woh aapko chunegi, naaki yeh ki woh aap se pyaar karti hai...aur aise rishte zyaada tikte nahin.
Jab wusne saaf kahaa hai ki aapko dost maanti hai, toh is baat ko maan lijiye; yeh nah karke aapne khayaali Pulao pakaana shuru kiya hai...ki kya yeh hoga toh woh aapke paas chali aayegi...yeh nahin hoga toh woh kya aapse shaadi karegi?
Yeh sirf aapki zidd hai aur yahi zidd aapko maayusi ke alawaa kuch nahin dega.
Apni zindagi jiye, uspe dhyaan de kyonki yahi sab baatein leke baithenge toh khud ki zindagi mein aage badhne ke mauke bhi aapko nazar nahin aayenge.
Aur jahaan tak aapse paise maangne ki baat hai, toh use yeh toh zaroor pataa hai ki aap usse pyaar karte hain aur uski koi baat ko taalenge nahin...Toh paise ke liye manaa kaise karenge...Yeh jaan le ki woh aapse pyaar nahin karti aur jitni jaldi is baat ko maan lenge aap khule dil se jee paayenge. Naye dost banaye, nayi anubhavon ko aapnaaye; yeh sab tab hoga jab aap is kisse ko dimaag se hataa lenge...koshish kijiye...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1287 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2024
Relationship
Hi Anu, i am 34 year old woman married to a 41 year old man. We are married for past 10 years. We had no sexual relationship for first 5 years, after lot of pestering and fights and realisation that there must a physical problem at my husband’s end i convinced him to visit an expert in this domain. Turns out he had low testosterone level. He took the necessary medication and i really tried for 1 year to make it work. It worked to a certain extent but it was more like a chore than something we really want to do. Then we decided that we should go for a baby as well while we are at it. Now my daughter is 2.5. Things never got better. We don’t talk about our lack of any intimacy physical or mental. We are living like roommates. He is the best husband a person can ask for on paper. My parents love him. He is the nicest guy. But in reality we never had any connection and no comparability. And whatever attraction and love i had for him in the beginning is lost completely. I have no idea what goes on his mind. He is a closed book i could never open. He accepts the problem but blames me too if i force him to open up. I am in such a bad place mentally. I keep thinking about the one life i got, i wasted it. Why did i get married so soon? I like someone in office who i have no future with because he is in some other country. I do not know what to do and how to live my life. I get thoughts that life should not be so long.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
A case where the person shuts down because he carries the guilt of what is happening to him and what he is facing...not a very useful way of dealing with the situation but when society has drummed it into us that a 'man' is defined by his masculine traits and behaviors, can you blame him for it?
He is possibly embarrassed and this could be a reason for him 'closing down' within the marriage. He needs to be slowly cajoled out of what he is feeling...What the two of you could do is: start the marriage as though it is Day One...
Now, how would the two of you connect? How would things be different?
It is an attempt to reconnect with no past baggage which helps in focusing on each other in the present day. That helps in making good solid commitments to one another but of course, there has to be a lot of communication in this process. Do take the help of a professional if this feels too much to go through by yourselves.
And as for the colleague; hmmmm grass on the other side will always seem greener!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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