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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money

I took loan and gave him rs.3 lacs. He didn't pay me back. Now, the loan came for settlement and I am clearing it month on month after speaking with the collection team. Current situation I am not able apply for any loan and even not able to purchase a mobile for myself in EMI. How should I get my cibil scores corrected and get eligible for loans

Ans: I'm sorry to hear about your situation. Let's look at how you can improve your CIBIL score and become eligible for loans again.

Understanding Your Current Situation
You’ve done a commendable job by managing the loan repayments diligently. Your awareness of your financial standing is the first step towards improvement.

Loan Given: Rs 3 lakhs
Repayment Issue: Affecting CIBIL score
Current Loan: Settling month on month
Financial Impact: Not eligible for new loans or EMIs
Analyzing the Impact on Your CIBIL Score
Your CIBIL score reflects your creditworthiness. Missed or delayed payments can negatively impact it. Let's assess the key areas affecting your score:

Loan Default
Defaulting on a loan severely impacts your CIBIL score. Lenders view this as a high-risk behavior.

Repayment History
Timely repayments are crucial for a healthy CIBIL score. Even one missed payment can lower your score significantly.

Credit Utilization
High credit utilization ratio can lower your score. It indicates that you are overly reliant on credit.

Steps to Improve Your CIBIL Score
Improving your CIBIL score requires a strategic approach and disciplined financial behavior. Here’s a detailed plan:

Regularize Loan Repayments
Continue clearing the outstanding loan amount. Speak with your lender to negotiate better repayment terms if needed.

Clear Outstanding Debts
If you have other outstanding debts, prioritize clearing them. Reducing your debt burden improves your credit score.

Timely Payments
Ensure timely payment of all EMIs and credit card bills. Set up reminders or automate payments to avoid missed deadlines.

Strategies to Rebuild Your Credit Score
Rebuilding your credit score will take time and consistent effort. Here’s how you can go about it:

Obtain Your CIBIL Report
Get a copy of your CIBIL report to understand your current score and the factors affecting it. Look for any discrepancies and get them corrected.

Avoid New Credit Applications
Refrain from applying for new credit cards or loans while rebuilding your score. Multiple inquiries can further lower your score.

Maintain Low Credit Utilization
Keep your credit card utilization below 30% of the limit. High utilization signals financial distress.

Use a Secured Credit Card
Consider using a secured credit card. It’s backed by a fixed deposit and helps rebuild credit without the risk of overspending.

Benefits of Timely Loan Repayments
Timely loan repayments have multiple benefits beyond improving your CIBIL score. Let’s explore:

Improved Creditworthiness
Consistent repayments show financial responsibility, making you a desirable candidate for future loans.

Access to Better Loan Terms
A good CIBIL score can help you secure loans at better interest rates and terms.

Importance of Credit Mix
A healthy credit mix includes both secured and unsecured loans. This diversification can positively impact your CIBIL score.

Secured Loans
Loans backed by collateral like home or auto loans. They are seen as less risky by lenders.

Unsecured Loans
Loans without collateral like personal loans and credit cards. They carry higher interest rates and risk.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management.

Market Volatility
Direct funds expose you to market volatility. Professional management can help navigate these fluctuations better.

Time and Expertise
Managing direct funds requires time and expertise. Professional advisors can provide insights and strategies tailored to your goals.

Advantages of Regular Funds
Investing in regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential provides multiple benefits:

Professional Management
Funds are managed by experts with deep market knowledge. They can make informed decisions on your behalf.

Regular Monitoring
Professional managers regularly monitor and adjust the portfolio to align with market conditions and your financial goals.

Final Insights
Improving your CIBIL score is a gradual process that requires consistent effort and financial discipline. By regularizing your loan repayments, maintaining a low credit utilization ratio, and seeking professional financial advice, you can rebuild your creditworthiness and become eligible for loans again.

Remember, patience and persistence are key. Stay committed to your financial goals and make informed decisions to secure a better financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

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Money
I took loan and gave my friend rs.3 lacs. He didn't pay me back till now. Now, the loan came for settlement and I am clearing it month on month after speaking with the collection team. Current situation I am not able apply for any loan and even not able to purchase a mobile for myself in EMI. How should I get my cibil scores corrected and get eligible for loans Also, I came to know he purposely not giving my money back. How to recover my hard earned money from him legally. Is this possible
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Situation
You loaned Rs. 3 lakhs to a friend who has not repaid you. This has affected your ability to get loans and purchase items on EMI due to your current financial situation and credit score. Let's explore steps to improve your CIBIL score and recover your money legally.

Improving Your CIBIL Score
Regular Payments
To improve your CIBIL score, continue making regular payments on your existing loan. Timely payments are crucial for rebuilding your creditworthiness.

Clear Outstanding Debts
Focus on clearing any outstanding debts. Even partial payments can help show lenders that you are committed to repaying your debts.

Avoid New Credit
Refrain from applying for new credit until your score improves. Frequent loan applications can negatively impact your credit score.

Monitor Your Credit Report
Regularly check your CIBIL report for any discrepancies or errors. Dispute any incorrect information to ensure your report is accurate.

Effective Budget Management
Create a Budget
Develop a monthly budget to manage your expenses and allocate funds towards loan repayment. This helps in tracking your financial commitments.

Prioritize Debts
List your debts and prioritize them based on interest rates and due dates. Focus on paying off high-interest debts first to reduce financial burden.

Emergency Fund
Build an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This prevents you from needing to take additional loans during emergencies.

Legal Steps to Recover Your Money
Communication
First, communicate with your friend and remind them about the loan. Sometimes, a gentle reminder can prompt repayment.

Legal Notice
If communication fails, send a formal legal notice. This serves as a warning and can often lead to repayment.

Civil Court
If the legal notice does not work, file a civil suit in a local court. Gather all evidence, including loan agreements and communication records, to support your case.

Alternative Resolution Methods
Mediation
Consider mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method. A neutral third party can help negotiate repayment terms.

Arbitration
Arbitration is another option where an arbitrator listens to both parties and makes a binding decision. This is faster than court proceedings.

Steps to Avoid Future Financial Issues
Written Agreements
Always have a written agreement for any loan given to friends or family. This helps in legal proceedings if the need arises.

Limit Personal Loans
Limit the amount of money you lend to others. Ensure it does not impact your financial stability.

Benefits of a Certified Financial Planner
Expert Advice
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide expert advice tailored to your financial situation. They can help create a personalized plan for debt repayment and credit score improvement.

Financial Planning
CFPs assist in comprehensive financial planning, including budgeting, investment, and risk management. This ensures long-term financial health.

Final Insights
You are facing a challenging financial situation, but with strategic planning, you can improve your CIBIL score and recover your money. Focus on regular debt repayments, budget management, and legal steps to recover your loan. Consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner to create a robust financial plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money
I took loan and gave my friend rs.3 lacs. He didn't pay me back till now. Now, the loan came for settlement and I am clearing it month on month after speaking with the collection team. Current situation I am not able apply for any loan and even not able to purchase a mobile for myself in EMI. How should I get my cibil scores corrected and get eligible for loans Also, I came to know he purposely not giving my money back. How to recover my hard earned money from him legally. Is this possible
Ans: Managing a financial setback can be daunting, especially when it involves unpaid loans and damaged credit scores. You are not alone in facing such challenges. With careful planning and appropriate actions, you can recover your money, rebuild your credit score, and regain financial stability.

Understanding Your Current Situation
You lent Rs 3 lakhs to a friend who has not repaid the amount. The loan you took to lend him the money is now under settlement. This situation has impacted your ability to apply for new loans or even purchase items on EMI. Let’s break down the steps to address this.

Steps to Recover Your Money Legally
1. Initiate a Formal Request for Repayment
Start by formally requesting your friend to repay the loan. Send a written communication (email or letter) detailing the loan amount, the repayment terms initially agreed upon, and the current outstanding amount.

Document Everything: Keep records of all communications. This will be useful if you need to take legal action later.
2. Send a Legal Notice
If informal requests don’t work, consult a lawyer to draft and send a legal notice to your friend. The notice should state:

The loan amount and the date it was given.
The repayment terms and the breach of agreement.
A demand for repayment within a specified time frame (usually 15-30 days).
3. File a Civil Suit
If your friend fails to respond to the legal notice, you can file a civil suit for recovery of money in a court. Here’s the process:

Consult a Lawyer: Engage a lawyer who specializes in such cases.
File a Case: The lawyer will file a case in the appropriate court.
Court Proceedings: Attend the court hearings. The court will examine the evidence and give a judgment.
4. Explore Alternative Dispute Resolution
Consider mediation or arbitration as alternative ways to resolve the dispute. These methods can be quicker and less formal than court proceedings.

5. Consider a Criminal Case
If you have evidence that your friend never intended to repay the money, you might have grounds for a criminal case. This could be under charges of cheating or fraud. Consult with your lawyer for the best course of action.

Rebuilding Your CIBIL Score
A good credit score is essential for future financial needs. Here’s how you can improve it:

1. Continue Making Payments
Ensure you continue to make timely payments on your existing loans and bills. Consistent payment history significantly impacts your credit score.

Automate Payments: Set up automatic payments to avoid missed deadlines.
Track Due Dates: Maintain a calendar of all payment due dates.
2. Reduce Outstanding Debt
Focus on paying down your debts. High outstanding debt relative to your credit limit can lower your score.

Debt Avalanche Method: Pay off high-interest debts first.
Debt Snowball Method: Pay off smaller debts first to build momentum.
3. Avoid New Debt
Limit taking on new debt until your current situation improves. Each new loan application can impact your credit score negatively.

Use Credit Sparingly: Keep credit card balances low and avoid unnecessary loans.
4. Check Your Credit Report
Regularly check your CIBIL report for errors or discrepancies. If you find any inaccuracies, report them to CIBIL for correction.

Request Reports: Obtain your credit report annually for free from the official CIBIL website.
Dispute Errors: Use the CIBIL dispute resolution process to correct any mistakes.
5. Maintain a Healthy Credit Mix
Having a mix of secured and unsecured loans can positively impact your credit score. However, manage these wisely to avoid over-leverage.

Practical Financial Management Tips
Effective financial management is crucial during this period. Here’s how you can manage your finances better:

1. Create a Budget
Develop a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This will help you manage your money more effectively.

Categorize Expenses: Break down expenses into fixed and variable categories.
Set Limits: Allocate specific amounts for each category and stick to them.
2. Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside a portion of your income to build an emergency fund. This fund will be a financial cushion in case of unexpected expenses.

Start Small: Even small contributions can grow over time.
Use High-Interest Accounts: Park your emergency fund in high-interest savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.
3. Cut Unnecessary Expenses
Identify and eliminate non-essential expenses. Redirect these funds towards debt repayment and savings.

Review Subscriptions: Cancel unused subscriptions and memberships.
Smart Shopping: Look for discounts and deals when shopping.
4. Increase Income
Explore ways to increase your income. This could be through side gigs, freelance work, or part-time jobs.

Leverage Skills: Use your skills to earn extra money, such as tutoring, consulting, or freelance writing.
Invest in Learning: Enhance your skills to open up new income opportunities.
Understanding Legal Frameworks for Money Recovery
1. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
This act governs the enforcement of contracts in India. If your loan agreement with your friend was formalized (even orally), it can be enforced under this act.

2. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
If your friend gave you a cheque that bounced, you can take legal action under this act.

3. Small Claims Court
For amounts less than Rs 20 lakhs, small claims court can be a faster and less expensive option for money recovery.

Steps for Filing a Case in Small Claims Court
1. Preparation
Prepare all necessary documentation, including the loan agreement, communication records, and any evidence of repayment demands.

2. Filing the Complaint
Submit a complaint to the small claims court. The complaint should detail the amount owed and the circumstances of the loan.

3. Court Proceedings
Attend court hearings and present your case. The court will examine the evidence and issue a judgment.

Protecting Yourself Financially in the Future
1. Formalize Loans
If you lend money in the future, ensure all agreements are formalized in writing. Include clear terms and conditions.

Legal Agreements: Draft formal loan agreements with clear repayment terms.
Witnesses: Have witnesses sign the agreement if possible.
2. Limit Personal Loans
Avoid lending large sums of money to friends or family without proper security.

Evaluate Risk: Assess the risk before lending money.
Seek Collateral: Consider asking for collateral for significant loans.
3. Financial Literacy
Enhance your financial literacy to make informed decisions.

Courses and Workshops: Attend financial literacy courses and workshops.
Reading: Read books and articles on personal finance and investment.
Final Insights
You are in a challenging situation, but with the right steps, you can recover your money and rebuild your credit score. Here’s a summary:

Recovering Money:

Send formal repayment requests.
Issue a legal notice.
File a civil suit if necessary.
Improving Credit Score:

Continue making timely payments.
Reduce outstanding debt.
Avoid new debt and check your credit report regularly.
Financial Management:

Create a budget.
Build an emergency fund.
Cut unnecessary expenses.
Explore ways to increase income.
Legal Frameworks:

Utilize the Indian Contract Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, and Small Claims Court.
Future Precautions:

Formalize loans.
Limit personal loans.
Enhance financial literacy.
Implement these strategies diligently to regain financial stability and secure a better financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Listen
Money
My education loan 7.5 lakh is cancelled due to low cibil score of co- borrower ( father) how can i get... Education loan Instantly
Ans: You were looking forward to getting an education loan of Rs. 7.5 lakh. Unfortunately, the loan was canceled because of your co-borrower’s low CIBIL score. I understand how crucial this loan is for your education. Let's explore the steps you can take to secure the required funds.

Assessing the CIBIL Score Impact
CIBIL Score Role: The CIBIL score is critical for loan approvals. Banks rely on it to assess the risk associated with lending money. A low score of your co-borrower indicates a higher risk, leading to loan rejection.

Focus on Your Own Score: If your own CIBIL score is good, you can reapply with yourself as the primary applicant. Sometimes, banks may overlook the co-borrower’s score if the primary applicant has a strong credit history.

Exploring Alternative Co-Borrowers
Consider Another Co-Borrower: If possible, consider another family member with a good CIBIL score as the co-borrower. A better score improves the chances of loan approval significantly.

Involving a Guarantor: Some banks allow adding a guarantor instead of a co-borrower. A guarantor with a strong credit history can enhance your loan eligibility.

Approaching Different Lenders
Public Sector Banks: Public sector banks are generally more lenient with education loans. They may have different criteria, so it’s worth applying to a few of them.

NBFCs: Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are another option. They may offer education loans with more flexible terms, even if the CIBIL score isn’t perfect.

Private Lenders: Some private lenders specialize in education loans and may consider your overall profile rather than just the CIBIL score. However, interest rates might be higher.

Government Schemes and Subsidies
Government Schemes: Look into government schemes like the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Education Loans (CGFSEL). This scheme reduces the risk for banks, making them more willing to lend.

Interest Subsidies: If you meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for interest subsidies under various government schemes. This could make it easier to secure a loan.

Improving the Loan Application
Re-Check Documents: Ensure all documents are complete and accurate. Incomplete or incorrect documentation can lead to loan rejection.

Highlight Academic Performance: Emphasize your academic achievements and future potential in the application. A strong academic profile can sometimes compensate for a co-borrower’s low CIBIL score.

Consider Collateral: If you have any assets, offering collateral can strengthen your loan application. Secured loans are less risky for banks and might be approved even if the CIBIL score is low.

Immediate Financial Alternatives
Personal Loans: If time is of the essence, you can consider applying for a personal loan. Though interest rates might be higher, it can provide immediate funds for your education.

Family Loans: Consider borrowing from family members. It can be a quick and interest-free solution, although it requires clear communication and repayment terms.

Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding platforms can also be an option. If you have a compelling story and clear goals, you might be able to raise funds for your education through donations.

Final Insights
Do Not Get Discouraged: The rejection due to a low CIBIL score is just a temporary setback. There are multiple other avenues to explore.

Explore Multiple Options: Don't rely on a single lender. Apply to multiple banks, NBFCs, and even explore government-backed schemes to increase your chances.

Long-Term Planning: While securing funds immediately is crucial, consider working on improving the CIBIL score of the co-borrower. This could help in future financial needs as well.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Before making any decisions, consult with a Certified Financial Planner. They can help tailor the right financial strategy for your situation and guide you through the process.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2025

Money
My husband is a govt employee. He sign as a guarantor to a person for loan. The person paid emis but late payments. Three to four months pending also thera. That's why my husband cibil score decreased to 640. Present we want to take a educational loan for my child. But the bankers told to me your husband cibil score low so we won't give loan. You will increase cibil score 700 above then we will give. If the person paid pending amount paid how much time to take 640 to 700 ? give me a suggestion what we have to do?
Ans: You have raised an important concern. Many people do not realise the risk of signing as guarantor. You have understood the issue early. That is the first positive step. There are ways to improve the situation. Let us see the matter in detail from all angles.

» Why guarantor role affects credit score

When your husband signed as guarantor, he became equally responsible.

Any delay in EMI by the borrower impacts guarantor’s CIBIL score also.

Three or four months delay is considered a serious delay.

The bank reports it as overdue in CIBIL system.

This is why your husband’s score dropped to 640.

Banks see this as high risk for future lending.

» Minimum score needed for loans

Most banks prefer a score of 700 or above.

For education loans, some public banks may accept 675 also.

But private banks and NBFCs ask for higher.

With 640, it is very difficult to get approval.

That is why they asked you to first increase the score.

» How much time to move from 640 to 700

Improvement depends on repayment behaviour going forward.

If pending EMIs are cleared fully, CIBIL will update in next cycle.

Normally, CIBIL updates every 30 to 45 days.

Once payment history improves, score will rise gradually.

Moving from 640 to 700 usually takes 6 to 12 months.

If all payments are regular and no other issues, it may happen faster.

But with past 3-4 month delays, it may take closer to one year.

» Immediate steps to take

Ask the borrower to pay all pending dues immediately.

Ensure no further delay in EMIs.

Monitor regularly if the bank is reporting correct updates to CIBIL.

If any incorrect entry, raise dispute with CIBIL.

Pay small credit card bills and other dues on time.

Keep credit utilisation below 30% of limit.

Do not apply for multiple new loans in meantime.

» Alternative options for child’s education loan

You can try to apply in your own name as applicant.

If you have steady income and good CIBIL score, bank may accept.

Some government banks allow mother as co-borrower when father score is low.

You can also provide collateral security if available.

Some banks accept FD or property as collateral for education loan.

This can reduce focus on low CIBIL score.

» Role of CFP in such cases

A Certified Financial Planner can help you plan alternative funding.

For short-term, bridge funding may be needed from savings.

Planner can also guide on loan structuring to reduce risk.

Future education planning for children can be shifted more to investments.

This reduces heavy dependence on loans.

» Preventing such issues in future

Do not sign as guarantor for others in future.

Even close relatives’ loans can harm your credit score.

Always ask for written clarity before signing.

Keep watch on your CIBIL report at least once every year.

Encourage borrower to set auto debit for EMIs.

This avoids delay that affects guarantor also.

» Tax benefit aspect for education loan

Once loan is taken in your name or your husband’s name, interest gives tax benefit.

Section 80E allows deduction on interest for eight years.

This helps reduce tax burden during repayment years.

So, securing loan in right name is important for future benefit.

» Emotional and family aspect

You may feel hurt because someone else’s behaviour affected your family.

It is natural to feel upset.

But now focus should be on solutions, not past.

By taking control, you can rebuild score and still get loan.

Stay calm and disciplined.

Financial discipline is the best answer to past errors.

» Finally

Score improvement from 640 to 700 may take 6 to 12 months.

Immediate action is clearing all pending EMIs.

You can also explore education loan with you as co-borrower.

Collateral-based loans can be another backup.

Monitor CIBIL report every month till score rises.

Avoid signing as guarantor again in future.

With steady discipline, your husband’s score will improve above 700.

Education loan for your child is still possible with right approach.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

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Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?
Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
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Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
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M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Dec 07, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025
Thankyou
Ans: Welcome Sree.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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