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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
neetu Question by neetu on Jun 24, 2025Hindi
Money

Thank you so much Sir for review and your suggestions. Will definitely going to consult a CFP for more detailed plan suitable for our personal goals.

Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 32 yrs old working in PSU with 95k take home salary. My current investments EPF 12L, NPS 6.5L, MF 22L (SIP 29k/month), FD 4L, emergency fund/sweep-in FD 3.2L, Post office RD 2k/month. I have 1Cr term insurance (till 52 yrs), office health cover 5L p/a for all dependents, and no liabilities. Rent 10k/month, monthly expense 40k + 5k misc. We are expecting a baby in Feb 2026. My goals: (1) Build 1Cr corpus each after 19, 22, 25 & 28 years from mow (for child education/marriage), (2) Buy 1Cr flat in 10 years, (3) Build 25Cr corpus by 60 yrs for retirement with 7L/month income. Please suggest if my current plan is suitable or what changes I should make to meet these targets.
Ans: Understanding Your Present Financial Landscape

You are 32 years old and working in a PSU.

Take-home salary is Rs. 95,000 per month.

You are married and expecting a baby in Feb 2026.

You stay on rent and have no liabilities.

Current monthly expenses are Rs. 55,000.

Monthly savings are around Rs. 40,000.

Investments show good discipline and clarity.

Your goals are clearly defined and long-term.

You already have a strong foundation.

Breakdown of Existing Investments

EPF balance stands at Rs. 12 lakhs.

NPS balance is Rs. 6.5 lakhs.

Mutual Funds have Rs. 22 lakhs with Rs. 29,000 SIP.

Fixed Deposits worth Rs. 4 lakhs.

Emergency Fund/Sweep-in FD is Rs. 3.2 lakhs.

Post Office RD of Rs. 2,000 monthly.

These are well-allocated across different instruments. But optimisations are needed for long-term goals.

Review of Protection Cover

Term insurance of Rs. 1 crore till age 52.

Office health cover of Rs. 5 lakhs for all dependents.

Term plan is currently limited in tenure.

You need a new term plan till age 60 or 65.

Office health cover may not be enough post-retirement.

Add personal family floater health insurance now.

Opt for Rs. 10–15 lakhs base with super top-up.

This safeguards you from future medical inflation.

Emergency Fund Sufficiency

Sweep-in FD of Rs. 3.2 lakhs is a good move.

Monthly expense is around Rs. 55,000.

Emergency fund should be at least Rs. 3.5–4 lakhs.

Gradually increase it using bonuses and surplus.

Keep it in liquid funds or sweep FDs.

Don’t use mutual funds for emergency needs.

Assessing Child-Related Goals

You have 4 future corpus goals:

After 19 years – Rs. 1 crore (college education)

After 22 years – Rs. 1 crore (post-graduation)

After 25 years – Rs. 1 crore (support for career/marriage)

After 28 years – Rs. 1 crore (marriage/home support)

Points to consider:

These are long-term goals. Equity exposure is suitable.

Rs. 4 crore needed over 3 decades. Inflation must be considered.

SIPs should be increased for these goals over time.

Create separate mutual fund folios for each child goal.

Don't invest in index funds. They can’t beat inflation consistently.

Actively managed funds have better return potential.

Review them yearly with help of CFP and MFD.

Future Home Purchase Goal

Goal: Buy Rs. 1 crore flat in 10 years.

You can use FD maturity and some mutual funds.

Also, begin earmarking a separate SIP for home.

Avoid buying real estate now. Don’t block liquidity.

Build Rs. 25–30 lakhs in debt plus hybrid funds.

Avoid ULIPs or insurance-based products for this goal.

Don’t break child’s fund for home buying later.

Long-Term Retirement Target

You want Rs. 25 crore corpus at 60 years.

Target monthly income after retirement: Rs. 7 lakhs.

You have 28 years for this goal.

Strong time advantage, needs aggressive and consistent saving.

Combine NPS, EPF, and mutual funds for this goal.

Increase equity allocation in retirement funds.

Raise NPS contribution to Rs. 50,000–75,000 annually.

Maximise Section 80CCD(1B) benefit.

Mutual Fund Strategy for Retirement Goal:

You already invest Rs. 29,000 monthly.

Raise it to Rs. 40,000 within 2 years.

Don’t invest in direct plans without guidance.

Direct funds lack review, rebalancing, and human advice.

Regular plans via MFD with CFP ensure active tracking.

Regular plans can better align with changing life goals.

Post Office RD Assessment

Monthly contribution is Rs. 2,000.

Returns are fixed but low and taxable.

Keep this only for safe capital parking.

Not ideal for long-term wealth creation.

Consider pausing and moving that to hybrid funds.

EPF and NPS Review

EPF balance is Rs. 12 lakhs.

It compounds well and is tax-free.

Do not withdraw EPF unless urgent.

NPS at Rs. 6.5 lakhs now.

Consider manually setting 75% equity in NPS.

Auto allocation reduces equity as age increases.

Long term wealth creation needs equity focus.

NPS withdrawal is partly taxed. Plan exit carefully.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Strategy

Current SIP is Rs. 29,000 monthly.

Split SIPs based on specific goals.

Allocate separate funds for each child milestone.

Create dedicated SIP for retirement corpus.

Create SIP for house down payment.

Increase SIPs every year by 10% minimum.

Align your SIPs to long-term risk appetite.

Capital Gains Tax Rules

New rules apply to mutual funds.

Equity MFs:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

Debt MFs:

Gains taxed as per income slab.

Don’t withdraw lump sum without tax planning.

Use SWP post-retirement to reduce tax hit.

Plan redemptions across years if possible.

Future Inflation and Lifestyle Planning

Baby due in 2026 will add to expenses.

Medical, education and lifestyle costs will increase.

Budget for school fees and healthcare soon.

Don’t ignore spouse’s career break post-childbirth.

Maintain a buffer to support any income gap.

Plan for family vacations, car upgrade, and insurance premiums.

Term Insurance and Coverage Suggestions

Current cover is Rs. 1 crore till age 52.

That is not enough for Rs. 25 crore retirement plan.

Buy new term plan of Rs. 2 crore till age 65.

Keep it separate from existing policy.

Do not buy return-of-premium term plans.

Pure term plans are cheaper and efficient.

Role of Certified Financial Planner

You need professional help to align all goals.

A CFP ensures asset allocation is balanced.

Helps in adjusting investments every year.

Tracks portfolio performance and rebalancing needs.

MFD with CFP certification ensures regular support.

Avoid DIY with direct plans. They cause long-term gaps.

They offer no tracking or ongoing correction.

Your Investment Habits – What’s Working

You started SIPs early. That’s great.

You’re clear on goals and timelines.

You are saving more than 40% of income.

You maintain emergency fund.

You have term cover and health cover.

You are not holding any loans or liabilities.

This gives you full freedom to build wealth.

What Needs Immediate Attention

Increase insurance cover (life and health).

Create separate SIPs for each life goal.

Increase NPS and mutual fund SIPs yearly.

Stop depending only on EPF or RDs.

Don’t consider real estate for investment.

Avoid direct mutual fund platforms.

Don’t invest in index funds.

Focus only on actively managed funds.

Stay away from endowment plans or ULIPs.

Keep long-term money only in mutual funds.

Finally

You have strong cash flows and good habits.

You are on the right path but need fine-tuning.

Create clear buckets for every future goal.

Don’t mix all investments in one SIP.

Increase SIPs every year to beat inflation.

Secure your family with insurance and emergency fund.

Avoid complicated products with low returns.

Stick to active mutual funds through CFP and MFD.

Build a Rs. 25 crore retirement corpus step by step.

With this roadmap, your goals are achievable.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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