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Should I stay invested in losing NASDAQ stocks or switch to Indian Mutual Funds?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 01, 2025Hindi
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Is it good to stay invested or exit with a loss and invest in Indian Mutual Funds? I have stocks acquired through RSUs and ESPP from my company, which is listed on NASDAQ. The current market value is around 50 lakh, with a loss of approximately 10 lakh from the vested/purchase price, currently the stock is 50% down from 52weeks peak. It is a top US-based semiconductor company. I am worried about the current global situation. I have long term investment plan. Please suggest

Ans: You have built a significant investment in your company’s stock through RSUs and ESPP, now valued at Rs 50 lakh, but currently at a 10 lakh unrealized loss due to a 50% drop from its 52-week peak. Given the global market uncertainty, it’s natural to question whether you should hold or exit and reinvest in Indian mutual funds. Let’s analyze your situation from multiple angles.

Key Factors to Consider Before Exiting
1. Industry Outlook: Semiconductor Sector
The semiconductor industry is cyclical but has long-term growth potential due to AI, cloud computing, and 5G expansion.

If your company is fundamentally strong, the stock may recover once global conditions stabilize.

However, semiconductor stocks can be volatile, and a recovery could take time.

2. Risk of Holding Too Much in a Single Stock
Your entire Rs 50 lakh exposure is concentrated in one stock.

If your company underperforms or faces industry-specific challenges, your portfolio could suffer more losses.

Diversification is critical, and shifting to mutual funds reduces company-specific risk.

3. US Market vs. Indian Market
Global Uncertainty: The US market faces recession risks, geopolitical tensions, and interest rate fluctuations.

Growth Potential: Indian markets are currently more stable with a strong domestic growth story.

Currency Risk: If the rupee appreciates against the dollar, your US holdings may lose additional value in INR terms.

4. Tax Implications on Selling US Stocks
US Taxation: If you sell RSUs, you may owe capital gains tax in the US. ESPP shares may also have tax implications.

Indian Taxation: If you sell US stocks, gains will be taxed in India as per foreign stock capital gains rules.

Tax Planning Required: You should check the tax efficiency before selling everything at once.

Should You Exit or Stay Invested?
Since you have a long-term investment plan, an immediate full exit may not be the best approach. Here’s a better strategy:

1. Partial Exit Strategy for Risk Reduction
Instead of exiting at a loss completely, sell a portion of your holdings (e.g., 30-50%) to reduce concentration risk.

Redeploy funds into Indian equity mutual funds for better diversification and stability.

Keep some exposure to the stock for potential recovery, but avoid having 100% dependency on a single US company.

2. Redeploying into Indian Mutual Funds
If you decide to shift funds from US stocks to Indian investments, consider:

Flexi-cap Mutual Funds → Diversification across large, mid, and small caps.

Mid-cap & Small-cap Funds → Higher growth potential, but with volatility.

Balanced Advantage Funds → Adjust automatically between equity and debt for stability.

Since you have a long-term investment horizon, mutual funds offer better diversification and risk-adjusted returns than holding a single US stock.

Final Insights
Your company’s stock has long-term potential, but the current risk is high due to market uncertainty.

Don’t panic-sell everything at a loss. Instead, reduce exposure gradually to avoid further downside risk.

Indian equity mutual funds provide better diversification and align well with your long-term goals.

Tax implications should be carefully planned before exiting your US investments.

A step-by-step shift into Indian mutual funds while keeping a portion in US stocks may be the best-balanced approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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My Mutual Fund Aditya Birla and SBI PSU is going decline, losing the invested value. should i exit. Please advise.
Ans: Your mutual fund investments are currently losing value.

Understanding whether to exit or hold is crucial.

Let us assess the situation comprehensively.

Factors to Evaluate Before Exiting
Investment Time Horizon
Review your financial goals and investment duration.

Equity funds need at least 5–7 years to deliver results.

Fund Performance
Compare the performance of your funds to their benchmark index.

Check the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year returns.

Poor short-term performance is not always a concern.

Market Conditions
Mutual fund performance depends on market cycles.

Temporary declines may reverse with market recovery.

Fund Category and Risk
PSU funds are sector-specific and carry higher risk.

Evaluate if the sector aligns with your goals.

Diversified equity funds are less volatile.

Reasons for Current Decline
Sector-Specific Risks
PSU and sector funds are impacted by policy changes or economic shifts.

These funds may recover when the sector performs well.

Broader Market Trends
Market corrections affect all equity mutual funds.

Short-term dips are common in volatile markets.

Fund-Specific Issues
Poor fund management can impact returns.

Check the fund manager’s track record and strategy.

Alternatives to Exiting
Hold and Reassess
Staying invested during market dips often helps in the long term.

Exit only if the fund consistently underperforms for 3–5 years.

Portfolio Diversification
Avoid overexposure to sector-specific funds.

Add diversified funds to reduce risk.

Switching Funds
Consider switching to better-performing funds.

Choose funds with consistent returns over time.

Tax Implications of Exiting
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Exit Load
Exiting before the minimum holding period attracts exit loads.

Check your fund’s terms before redeeming.

Action Plan for Your Situation
Retain the Funds
Hold if the funds match your risk appetite and goals.

Monitor performance quarterly for any significant changes.

Reallocate Gradually
Shift a portion of funds to diversified equity funds.

Opt for actively managed funds for better risk management.

Regular Portfolio Review
Assess your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.

Review fund categories, performance, and alignment with goals.

Finally
Mutual funds require patience to yield returns.

Exit only after detailed evaluation of performance and goals.

Monitor your portfolio regularly and consult a Certified Financial Planner for guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 18, 2025

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I am investiing in below mutual funds, Axis small cap fund regular growth - 1k Franklin Build india fund regular growth -4k Hdfc small cap fund regular growth - 4k icici blue chip fund regular growth - 2k Icici value discovery fund regular growth - 4k Nippon India small cap fund regular growth - 4k Mirae assest large cap fund regular growth - 2k sbi bluehip fund regular growth - 1k sbi small cap fund regular growth - 3k please advice shall I continue in the current market situation or withdraw? Regards Radhakrishna
Ans: Your commitment to investing is commendable. Let's evaluate your current mutual fund portfolio and provide guidance tailored to the current market conditions.

Current Market Overview

As of February 2025, the Indian equity market has experienced notable volatility. Benchmark indices like the Nifty 50 and S&P BSE Sensex have declined by approximately 10-11% from their peaks in September 2024. Mid-cap and small-cap segments have faced even sharper corrections, with the BSE Small Cap Index and BSE Mid Cap Index falling by 18.3% and 17.9%, respectively.
PERSONALFN.COM

Analysis of Your Portfolio Composition

Your portfolio includes investments in various mutual funds across different categories. Here's a breakdown:

Small-Cap Funds: A significant portion of your investments is allocated to small-cap funds. While these funds offer high growth potential, they also come with increased volatility, especially during market downturns.

Large-Cap Funds: You have exposure to large-cap funds, which are generally more stable and resilient during market fluctuations.

Thematic and Sectoral Funds: Your investment in thematic funds focuses on specific sectors, which can be cyclical and may experience periods of underperformance.

Recommendations

Review and Rebalance Your Portfolio

Assess Overlap: Evaluate the degree of overlap between your funds to ensure diversification. Tools like the mutual fund portfolio overlap tool can help identify common holdings.
PRIMEINVESTOR.IN

Adjust Allocations: Consider reducing exposure to small-cap funds if they constitute a large portion of your portfolio. Reallocating to large-cap or diversified equity funds can provide more stability.

Stay Invested with a Long-Term Perspective

Market Corrections Are Normal: Short-term volatility is inherent in equity markets. Historically, markets have rebounded over time, rewarding patient investors.

Avoid Panic Selling: Withdrawing investments during downturns can lock in losses. Maintaining your investments allows you to benefit from potential market recoveries.

Continue Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Rupee Cost Averaging: Continuing SIPs during market lows allows you to purchase more units at lower prices, potentially enhancing long-term returns.

Discipline Over Timing: Regular investments mitigate the need to time the market, fostering a disciplined approach.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner

Personalized Advice: A Certified Financial Planner can provide guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Tax Efficiency: Professional advice can help optimize your portfolio for tax efficiency, especially with recent changes in capital gains taxation.

Final Insights

In the current market scenario, it's advisable to stay invested and avoid making hasty decisions based on short-term volatility. Rebalancing your portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and financial goals, while continuing with disciplined investment strategies like SIPs, can position you well for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

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Dear Sir, I am 47 years old IT professional. My current salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have a daughter who just completed her 10th board exam. My corpus is around 1.6Cr FD&PPF; 30 lakhs in MF & stocks; 50 lakhs in EPF. I have no debt and living in my own house. Please suggest if I can plan for retirement
Ans: Your financial position is strong, and planning for retirement at 47 is a smart decision. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to assess whether you can retire comfortably and how to ensure financial security.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs 1.5 lakh per month.

Corpus:

Rs 1.6 crore in Fixed Deposits (FD) and Public Provident Fund (PPF).

Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds and stocks.

Rs 50 lakh in Employees' Provident Fund (EPF).

Liabilities: No debts.

Assets: Own house, ensuring no rent or EMI burden.

Family Responsibility:

Daughter has just completed the 10th board exam.

Higher education expenses need to be planned.

Key Considerations Before Retirement
Expected Retirement Age

If you plan to retire early (before 55), corpus sustainability needs careful assessment.

If you work till 60, it will provide a larger financial cushion.

Post-Retirement Expenses

Living expenses, healthcare, travel, and lifestyle costs must be considered.

Inflation will increase future expenses.

Daughter’s Education

Higher education costs are significant.

Corpus should cover both education and retirement without compromise.

Medical Expenses

Health costs increase with age.

A high health insurance cover is essential.

Wealth Growth vs. Safety

A mix of equity and debt investments ensures growth while preserving capital.

Excessive reliance on FDs and PPF may limit long-term wealth accumulation.

Assessing If You Can Retire Comfortably
Current Corpus Size

Rs 2.4 crore (excluding house) is a strong starting point.

But, inflation will reduce its real value over time.

Expected Corpus Growth

Investments in mutual funds and stocks should continue to grow.

PPF and EPF offer stable but lower returns.

Withdrawals Post-Retirement

Sustainable withdrawals should not deplete the corpus too soon.

A balanced investment strategy is required.

Gaps in Planning

Heavy reliance on FDs and PPF may not be ideal.

More equity exposure can ensure inflation-beating returns.

Steps to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan
1. Optimising Investment Strategy
Continue investing in mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Reduce dependence on FDs for long-term needs.

Equity mutual funds help counter inflation and grow wealth.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns without active management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert monitoring.

Diversify investments between equity, debt, and fixed-income products.

2. Planning for Daughter’s Education
Higher education costs can be Rs 30-50 lakh in the next 5-7 years.

Separate this goal from your retirement plan.

Increase equity investment to build an education corpus.

Avoid withdrawing from retirement savings for education.

3. Building a Healthcare Safety Net
Health insurance should cover at least Rs 30-50 lakh.

Consider super top-up plans for additional coverage.

Maintain an emergency medical fund to cover non-insured expenses.

Review insurance policies periodically.

4. Creating a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Avoid withdrawing a large portion of the corpus in early retirement years.

Keep at least 5 years of expenses in liquid assets.

Equity exposure should reduce gradually as retirement progresses.

Use dividends and interest income before selling assets.

Final Insights
Retirement is possible, but adjustments are needed for long-term security.

Continue investing aggressively for the next few years.

Ensure daughter's education is planned separately.

Review investments and insurance regularly.

Keep flexibility in withdrawal strategy post-retirement.

A structured plan will ensure a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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My employer offers a salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions, but I don't fully understand how it works. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of joining such a scheme, and how does it affect my take-home pay and long-term financial planning?
Ans: A salary sacrifice scheme for pension contributions allows you to give up a portion of your salary in exchange for increased employer contributions to your pension. It has tax and National Insurance (NI) advantages but also some potential drawbacks.

How Salary Sacrifice for Pension Works
You agree to reduce your gross salary by a chosen amount.

Your employer contributes this amount directly to your pension.

Since your taxable salary is lower, you pay less income tax and NI.

Your employer also saves on NI and may pass on some or all of this saving to your pension.

Advantages
1. Tax and NI Savings
You don’t pay income tax or NI on the sacrificed amount.

Your employer saves on NI (currently 13.8%) and may increase your pension with these savings.

2. Higher Pension Contributions
Since more money goes into your pension, your retirement corpus grows faster.

Compounding over time enhances long-term wealth.

3. Increased Take-Home Pay
Although you sacrifice part of your salary, the NI savings may offset some of the reduction.

Depending on employer policies, your net pay may not drop significantly.

4. Potential Employer Matching
Some employers pass their NI savings into your pension, increasing your total contributions.

Disadvantages
1. Reduced Gross Salary
A lower salary means reduced future pay rises if they are percentage-based.

Life cover, sick pay, and redundancy pay linked to salary may be affected.

2. Lower Borrowing Capacity
Mortgage applications consider salary; a lower reported income might reduce borrowing potential.

3. Impact on State Benefits
If salary drops below certain thresholds, statutory benefits like maternity pay and state pension could be affected.

4. Restricted Access to Pension
The extra pension savings cannot be accessed before retirement (except under specific conditions).

Effect on Take-Home Pay
Your net pay will be slightly lower, but less than the actual amount sacrificed.

The tax and NI savings cushion the impact.

If your employer adds their NI savings, your total retirement savings increase.

Effect on Long-Term Financial Planning
Your pension fund grows faster, improving retirement security.

Short-term disposable income is slightly reduced, so budget planning is important.

Consider how the reduced salary affects other financial goals like buying a house or saving for education.

Should You Opt for It?
If employer NI savings are passed to your pension, it’s highly beneficial.

If you are close to lower tax bands or state benefit thresholds, assess the impact.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage, check how it affects your eligibility.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help assess your personal situation before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir , Greetings of the day!! hope you are doing well !! I want to do a savings of 50 lacs in as much less time span as possible because I want to buy a property in Gurgaon. My monthly salary is 1 lac 11k and I am currently investing 10k in mutual fund monthly and 50k in nps yearly. Can you please guide me how can I save 50 lacs and in how much time ?
Ans: Your goal of saving Rs 50 lakh for a property in Gurgaon is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Below is a structured approach to help you reach your target in the shortest possible time.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your monthly salary is Rs 1.11 lakh.

You invest Rs 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

Your annual NPS contribution is Rs 50,000.

You haven't mentioned any liabilities or existing savings. If you have any ongoing EMIs or debts, they should be factored in.

Key Considerations for Achieving Rs 50 Lakh Target
The speed of reaching Rs 50 lakh depends on savings rate and returns.

High savings rate is the most reliable way to accumulate wealth.

Investment returns are uncertain and depend on market conditions.

A balanced approach is necessary to ensure stability and growth.

Increasing Your Savings Rate
Currently, you are investing Rs 10,000 per month.

If you can increase it to Rs 50,000 per month, you will reach Rs 50 lakh faster.

Cutting discretionary expenses will free up more money for investments.

Consider reducing unnecessary spending on dining out, luxury items, and vacations.

Redirect bonuses, incentives, or salary hikes towards savings.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Mutual Funds for Growth
Actively managed equity mutual funds can generate better returns than fixed deposits.

A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and reward.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Avoid index funds as they provide average returns and lack active risk management.

Debt Investments for Stability
Fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, and PPF provide stability.

These should be used for short-term parking rather than long-term growth.

Debt mutual funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.

Avoid locking too much money in low-return instruments.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing entirely in equity mutual funds can generate high returns but comes with volatility.

A mix of 80% equity and 20% debt can provide stability.

As your target nears, shift more funds towards safer instruments.

Avoid speculation and high-risk investments like cryptocurrency.

Role of NPS in Your Goal
NPS is good for retirement but not ideal for short-term goals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed only under specific conditions.

Do not rely on NPS for your property purchase.

Managing Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Investing in tax-efficient instruments will maximize returns.

Estimating the Timeframe
If you invest Rs 50,000 per month, you can accumulate Rs 50 lakh in about 7-8 years with moderate returns.

If you invest Rs 75,000 per month, you can reach Rs 50 lakh in about 5 years.

The faster you increase your savings, the sooner you will achieve your goal.

Final Insights
Increase your monthly investment to at least Rs 50,000.

Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds.

Keep a small portion in debt for stability.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and invest salary increments.

Do not depend on NPS for this goal.

Monitor and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Stay disciplined and patient to achieve your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1092 Answers  |Ask -

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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