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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8869 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
dave Question by dave on May 25, 2024Hindi
Money

can someone explain regarding systemic withdrawal plan? is it a guranteed return ? or is it risky

Ans: Understanding Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)

Firstly, it's commendable that you're exploring options like Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) for managing your investments. Understanding these plans shows your dedication to making informed financial decisions.

What is a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
Regular Income Stream
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows investors to withdraw a fixed or variable amount from their mutual fund investments at regular intervals. It provides a steady income stream, ideal for retirees or those needing regular cash flow.

Flexibility and Control
SWPs offer flexibility in choosing the withdrawal amount and frequency. You can opt for monthly, quarterly, or annual withdrawals, tailoring it to your needs. This control helps in managing your financial requirements effectively.

How Does an SWP Work?
Withdrawal Mechanism
When you set up an SWP, a fixed amount is redeemed from your mutual fund units periodically. The redeemed amount is credited to your bank account, providing regular income. The remaining units continue to grow based on market performance.

Impact on Fund Value
The fund value decreases with each withdrawal. However, the remaining units still participate in the market, potentially growing over time. It's essential to monitor the fund's performance to ensure sustainability.

Is SWP a Guaranteed Return?
Market-Linked Performance
SWPs are not guaranteed returns. The income depends on the mutual fund's performance. Since SWPs withdraw from your mutual fund investment, the returns fluctuate with market conditions.

Principal and Returns
The withdrawals include both the principal amount and the returns earned. If the fund performs well, the value of remaining units may increase. Conversely, poor performance can reduce the overall fund value faster.

Risks Associated with SWPs
Market Volatility
Market volatility affects the fund's performance, impacting the sustainability of withdrawals. In a declining market, the fund value may deplete quickly, posing a risk to long-term withdrawals.

Depletion Risk
Frequent or high withdrawals can deplete the fund value rapidly. If withdrawals exceed the returns generated, the investment may not last as long as intended. Careful planning is necessary to avoid this risk.

Inflation Impact
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of your withdrawals over time. Fixed withdrawal amounts may not suffice as living costs rise. Adjusting withdrawal amounts periodically can help mitigate this impact.

Benefits of SWPs
Regular Income
SWPs provide a predictable income stream, making financial planning easier. This regular income is beneficial for retirees or those needing consistent cash flow for expenses.

Tax Efficiency
SWPs can be tax-efficient. Withdrawals are considered redemptions, potentially attracting lower capital gains tax compared to regular income. This efficiency depends on the holding period and the fund type.

Flexibility in Withdrawals
SWPs offer the flexibility to modify withdrawal amounts and frequency. This adaptability helps in managing changing financial needs and circumstances effectively.

Managing SWP Risks
Diversification
Diversifying your investment across different mutual funds can mitigate risk. Investing in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds balances growth potential and stability, reducing overall risk.

Regular Review
Regularly reviewing your SWP and mutual fund performance is crucial. It helps in making necessary adjustments to withdrawal amounts and investment strategy, ensuring long-term sustainability.

Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable insights. CFPs can help in designing a suitable SWP strategy, considering your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds for SWP
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through strategic investments. Professional fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market trends, potentially providing higher returns for your SWP.

Index Funds
Index funds track a market index, providing average market returns. While they offer lower fees, their performance is limited to the index's performance. Actively managed funds may offer better returns, enhancing your SWP's sustainability.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Oversight
Direct funds do not offer professional management. Making informed decisions can be challenging without expert guidance. Regular funds, with MFD and CFP support, provide tailored advice for optimal investment strategies.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds offer access to professional fund managers and financial planners. This expertise ensures a well-balanced portfolio, aligning with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Conclusion
SWPs are a valuable tool for generating regular income from your mutual fund investments. While they offer flexibility and tax efficiency, they are subject to market risks and do not guarantee returns. Careful planning, diversification, and regular reviews are essential to manage these risks effectively. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can further optimize your SWP strategy, ensuring a stable and sustainable income stream.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8869 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2025
Money
Sir, I'm 54 years old, having a wife and a son who is 21 years old and studying, I have set aside a sum of 60 lakhs for his future studies, marriage and also a contingency fund and emergency fund for ourselves, I also have a health insurance of 30 lakhs. I have a retirement fund of 2.3 crore and debt free living in a class B city from which we want to start an STP from 2026 January till survival, will 1 lakh per month withdrawal be a safe option so that the fund don't run out and also can grow
Ans: You are 54 years old, living a debt-free life.

You have a loving family with a wife and a 21-year-old son.

You have wisely set aside Rs 60 lakh for your son’s future needs.

You have also secured your family with a health insurance of Rs 30 lakh.

You have a retirement corpus of Rs 2.3 crore ready for post-retirement life.

You are planning to start STP from January 2026.

Your aim is to withdraw Rs 1 lakh per month from then till lifetime.

A Big Appreciation for Your Systematic Financial Planning

You have planned your son’s education, marriage, and emergency needs separately.

You have ensured health coverage without burdening your retirement savings.

You have no loan pressure, making your future cash flows smoother.

You have started thinking about withdrawal phase well in advance.

Very few people plan this carefully before retiring.

Key Points to Think Before Deciding the Monthly Withdrawal

Inflation will keep increasing your living expenses.

Your retirement fund must beat inflation and last till lifetime.

Your withdrawal must not deplete the fund too early.

Your corpus must continue growing even after withdrawals.

You should maintain enough liquidity for emergencies.

Investment must be done considering safety, growth and liquidity together.

Important Factors That Will Affect Your STP Plan

Your life expectancy plays a major role.

In India, life expectancy is increasing with better healthcare.

You must plan till at least 90 years of age.

Inflation usually averages around 5-6% per year.

Some costs like healthcare rise even faster than average inflation.

Post-retirement, medical expenses usually increase after 70 years of age.

Is Rs 1 Lakh Per Month Safe for Your Corpus of Rs 2.3 Crore?

At Rs 1 lakh per month, yearly withdrawal will be Rs 12 lakh.

That is around 5.2% of your corpus in the first year.

Withdrawal rate of 4% to 5% is considered relatively safer worldwide.

However, with 5% inflation, your monthly need will keep rising every year.

By 2036, Rs 1 lakh today will feel like Rs 1.6 lakh approximately.

Thus, you must plan for increasing withdrawal, not fixed.

How You Should Structure Your Retirement Corpus

Divide corpus into three buckets: Short-term, Medium-term and Long-term.

Short-Term Bucket

Keep 2 to 3 years of withdrawal need in ultra short-term debt funds.

This gives high liquidity and low volatility.

Medium-Term Bucket

Invest 5 to 7 years' withdrawal need in short-term debt or hybrid funds.

This balances moderate returns with lower risk.

Long-Term Bucket

Keep the remaining corpus in actively managed equity mutual funds.

Equity is needed to beat inflation over long period.

Long-term bucket gives growth and protects your purchasing power.

Smart Usage of STP for Withdrawals

Start a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) from short-term funds to your savings account.

Monthly STP withdrawal of Rs 1 lakh can start from January 2026.

Every year, transfer some money from medium-term bucket to short-term bucket.

Every few years, move money from long-term bucket to medium-term bucket.

This step-wise movement ensures money is always available for withdrawals.

Why Bucket Strategy Is Better

Reduces the risk of withdrawing during market downfall.

Provides peace of mind with cash flow predictability.

Maintains growth potential without taking unnecessary risk.

Taxation Aspect You Must Keep in Mind

Under new mutual fund tax rules, equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG in equity mutual funds is taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your slab rate.

Proper harvesting of gains and rebalancing can optimise your taxation.

Additional Safety Nets You Should Plan

Review your health insurance coverage once every few years.

Medical inflation can be 8-10% which is much higher than general inflation.

You may buy a super top-up policy if healthcare costs rise sharply.

Always maintain a separate emergency fund apart from STP corpus.

Emergency fund should cover at least 1 year’s worth of living expenses.

Keep your Will and nominations updated to avoid legal complications.

This gives complete financial peace to your family too.

Some Additional Thoughtful Points for Stronger Retirement Planning

Avoid withdrawing lump sums suddenly unless very necessary.

If possible, keep withdrawals lower in first few years of retirement.

This allows your corpus to grow bigger for later years.

Do not invest in risky products like unregulated chit funds or bonds offering unrealistic returns.

Stay with well-known AMC-backed mutual funds and safe debt products.

Avoid investing heavily in direct equity shares at this stage.

Direct equity needs active tracking, which becomes difficult after 65+ years.

Rebalancing portfolio every 2-3 years helps maintain proper asset allocation.

Rebalancing is shifting from equity to debt or vice-versa based on market changes.

Tax planning should be done every year to reduce overall tax outgo.

Harvesting LTCG up to exemption limit every year can save taxes smartly.

What You Must Absolutely Avoid

Do not withdraw more than 5% initially unless absolutely needed.

Do not depend fully on fixed deposits or only debt mutual funds.

Inflation can silently erode value of your money if growth assets are missing.

Do not ignore regular review meetings with your Certified Financial Planner.

Your Corpus of Rs 2.3 Crore Has a Good Potential If Handled Properly

With right withdrawal rate, proper investment split and regular monitoring, corpus can last comfortably.

You can comfortably manage Rs 1 lakh monthly withdrawals initially.

Later slight adjustments might be needed based on inflation and healthcare needs.

Answering Your Original Question Clearly

Yes, Rs 1 lakh per month from Rs 2.3 crore corpus is broadly safe.

But it should be planned carefully using bucket strategy.

Corpus allocation, inflation adjustment, taxation, healthcare costs must be reviewed regularly.

Simple, disciplined approach will make your retirement stress-free and prosperous.

Finally

Your financial preparedness at this stage is excellent.

Little fine-tuning will ensure even better results.

Retirement should be about enjoyment, not about worrying about money.

Having a structured plan with built-in flexibility is the secret to peaceful retired life.

You have laid the foundation well, now it needs regular, gentle care.

With proper planning and mindful execution, your golden years will truly be golden.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5907 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2025
Career
Hello sir, I have never been able to crack JEE mains in both my attempts and have gained an overall percentile of 75-78 throughout my two phases of appearing in the examination i.e. once in 2024 and then again in the 2025 drop year that did not go as expected at all due to various unprecedented circumstances. I tried though could not even make it till achieving the cut off score. I was a student from a CISCE affiliated school, where my 10th and 12th percentages in Boards have been 95.20 and 93.25 respectively. Engineering entrances did not benefit me although I had huge aspirations to be a computer science engineer for I had been quite passionate with the subject itself. Last year I was not quite informed and also had my 12th Boards lurking in my head, so I couldn't opt for my state's enginnering entrance and VITEEE(as the other exam which I had considered this year). The WBJEE results i.e. my state board Engineering entrance results still await, and I am not very hopeful about that either, whilst VITEEE has also been a complete disaster for me as I have ended up with a phase 4 rank and even if I had gained a phase 1 rank, my financial situation is not very affluent to afford the entire education expenses of a private college of that stature. And losing in on VIT also eliminates my hopes of being enrolled to any other private college where availing education is so expensive. My academic record till class 12 has not been too bad I feel, yet sir my current situation is continuously putting me in disappointment. It's already July and I have now made a change of plans. I have henceforth decided to pursue BSc Computer Science from any college where I can be offered a decent academic environment at a cheap cost, and being a citizen of west bengal, I have considered taking admission to Ramkrishna Mission Vivekananda centenary College, Rahara(Which is NIRF rank 3 under general colleges category as of 2024). I have all my focus on now being able to compete for IIT JAM or GATE examination while I complete my graduation. Now whether An M.tech or MSc. In computer science would be a considerable option for me in future and this far how correct have I been in my thinking and choices with keeping my financial compulsions in mind is a question that I have remained confused with, and that is why I went about writing as far as providing you a brief and honest description of my academic and financial background so that I can be helped through this online consultation in shaping my career ahead. I belong to a very needy family sir..so I'll forever remain indebted to your reply, if you can benefit me with your solicited advice.
Ans: Opting for B.Sc. Computer Science (Hons) at Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College (RKMVCC), Rahara is a strategic choice given your academic strengths (95.2% in 10th, 93.25% in 12th) and financial constraints. RKMVCC, ranked NIRF #3 (2024) and NAAC A++ accredited, offers a 3-year B.Sc. CS program with a total tuition fee of ?330, making it highly affordable. The curriculum includes core CS subjects (Data Structures, Algorithms, AI) and research projects, aligning with IIT JAM/GATE preparation. While placements are limited (~2% UG placement rate), most students pursue higher studies at institutions like IITs/NITs, leveraging RKMVCC’s strong academic rigor and faculty (predominantly PhD holders). For M.Tech/M.Sc. pathways, prioritize IIT JAM (for MSc in IITs) or GATE (for M.Tech), both feasible with RKMVCC’s foundational training. Explore Presidency University or Calcutta University as backups for B.Sc. CS, though fees may be higher. Focus on scholarships (e.g., INSPIRE, UGC-NET) and coding competitions to bolster your profile. Verify RKMVCC’s internship support and alumni networks for guidance. All the BEST for your Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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