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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sidha Question by Sidha on Nov 27, 2023Hindi
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I have the following SIP investments in the below Mutual Fund plans . Please advise if I should change any ? Also ,Please advise where can I put an additional 20k per month for more investment?[SA] Quant MIdCap Direct growth Fund 5025 Quant Large and Midcap Direct Fund Growth 2025 SBI Magnum Midcap Direct Plan Growth 3001 Quant Active Direct Fund Growth 4001 Axis Nift Smallcap 50 index direct plan growth 3501 HDFC Small cap direct Plan growth 2501 ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Direct Plan growth 5003 SBI Large and Midcap direct plan growth 3004 Nippon india Small cap Direct plan growth 5006 Quant small plan direct plan growth 3010 Quant multi assest direct plan growth 2010 ICICI Prudential Bluechip Direct plan Growth 2110

Ans: Optimizing Your SIP Investments for Long-Term Growth
With a diverse portfolio of SIP investments, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your holdings to ensure they remain aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Let's evaluate your current SIP investments and explore opportunities for additional investment to enhance your portfolio's growth potential.

Reviewing Current SIP Investments
Your current SIP investments cover a wide range of fund categories, including mid-cap, large-cap, small-cap, and multi-asset funds. This diversification is beneficial for spreading risk and capturing growth opportunities across different market segments.

Analyzing Fund Performance and Suitability
While each fund serves a specific purpose in your portfolio, it's essential to evaluate their performance relative to their benchmarks and peer group. Consider factors such as historical returns, expense ratios, and fund manager expertise when assessing their suitability for your investment objectives.

Identifying Potential Changes
Based on your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and financial goals, consider the following factors when determining whether to make changes to your SIP investments:

Underperforming Funds: Review funds that consistently underperform their benchmarks or fail to meet your expectations. Consider replacing them with better-performing alternatives.

Overlapping Holdings: Identify any overlapping holdings across funds and consolidate your investments to avoid duplication and streamline your portfolio.

Risk Management: Assess the overall risk profile of your portfolio and make adjustments to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Exploring Additional Investment Opportunities
With a surplus of Rs. 20,000 per month available for investment, consider allocating these funds to further diversify your portfolio and capitalize on growth opportunities. Explore the following options for additional investment:

Sector-Specific Funds: Consider investing in sector-specific funds to capitalize on emerging trends and opportunities in specific industries or sectors.

International Funds: Diversify your portfolio geographically by investing in international funds that provide exposure to global markets and currencies.

Debt Funds: Balance your portfolio by investing in debt funds, which offer stable returns and act as a hedge against market volatility.

Seeking Professional Advice
Given the complexity of portfolio management and the dynamic nature of financial markets, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to receive personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. A professional can help you optimize your portfolio, identify suitable investment options, and navigate market uncertainties effectively.

Conclusion
Girish, by reviewing your current SIP investments, identifying potential changes, and exploring additional investment opportunities, you can optimize your portfolio for long-term growth and wealth accumulation. With guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you can navigate the investment landscape with confidence and work towards achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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Hi Sir, I invest in mutual funds via SIP's. My SIP's as listed below. Please review and let me know if I have to change anything. Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth - 4k ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth - 2.5k Bandhan Midcap Fund Direct Growth - 1.5K Kotak Emerging Equity Fund Direct Growth - 1.5K Axis Long Term Equity Fund Growth - 1k DSP Tax Saver Fund - 2k HDFC Tax Saver Fund Growth - 1 K Invesco India Tax Plan Growth - 2k Nippon India Tax Saver Fund Growth - 1k WhotOak Capital Midcap Fund Growth - 1.5k Let me know if I have to change any on the SIP
Ans: Evaluating Your Mutual Fund SIP Portfolio: Advantages and Considerations
Your current SIP portfolio showcases a commendable commitment to wealth creation. Let's delve deeper into its components and address the advantages and considerations for each fund. Additionally, we'll discuss the disadvantages of investing in direct funds over regular funds through a mutual fund distributor (MFD).

Diversification and Risk Management

Your portfolio encompasses various fund categories, offering diversification across market segments. However, it's essential to balance potential returns with associated risks.

Assessment of Individual Funds

Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth (Rs. 4k): Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but carry increased volatility and risk. Regular monitoring is crucial.

ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth (Rs. 2.5k): Technology funds provide exposure to a dynamic sector but may be susceptible to market fluctuations.

Bandhan Midcap Fund Direct Growth (Rs. 1.5k): Mid-cap funds present growth opportunities but entail higher risk due to market volatility.

Advantages of Direct Funds:

Lower Expense Ratio: Direct funds typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular funds, potentially leading to higher returns over the long term.

No Distributor Commission: Investing directly means bypassing distributor commissions, resulting in higher investment amounts and better returns.

Direct Control and Flexibility: Investors have direct control over their investments, allowing for greater flexibility in portfolio management.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of Expert Advice: Direct investors miss out on personalized advice and guidance from mutual fund distributors, which could be valuable, especially for novice investors.

Research and Monitoring Required: Direct investors need to conduct their research and monitor their investments regularly, which can be time-consuming and challenging for some individuals.

Behavioral Biases: Without the guidance of an advisor, investors may fall prey to behavioral biases, such as chasing past performance or panicking during market downturns.

Considerations for Your Portfolio:

Risk Assessment: Evaluate your risk tolerance and ensure your portfolio aligns with your financial goals and investment horizon.

Regular Review: Monitor the performance of your funds periodically and make adjustments as necessary to maintain alignment with your objectives.

Professional Guidance: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner or mutual fund distributor for personalized advice and guidance tailored to your needs.

Conclusion

While direct funds offer cost-saving advantages, they require investors to take on additional responsibilities in terms of research and monitoring. Given the complexities of the financial markets, seeking professional guidance can provide valuable insights and support for optimizing your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Money
I have the following SIP investments in the below Mutual Fund plans . Please advise if I should change any ? Also ,Please advise where can I put an additional 20k per month for more investment?[SA] Quant MIdCap Direct growth Fund 5025 Quant Large and Midcap Direct Fund Growth 2025 SBI Magnum Midcap Direct Plan Growth 3001 Quant Active Direct Fund Growth 4001 Axis Nift Smallcap 50 index direct plan growth 3501 HDFC Small cap direct Plan growth 2501 ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Direct Plan growth 5003 SBI Large and Midcap direct plan growth 3004 Nippon india Small cap Direct plan growth 5006 Quant small plan direct plan growth 3010 Quant multi assest direct plan growth 2010 ICICI Prudential Bluechip Direct plan Growth 2110
Ans: You have taken significant steps towards securing your financial future with a diversified SIP portfolio. Your commitment to regular investing is commendable.

Review of Existing SIP Investments:

Let’s analyze your current mutual fund investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Quant MidCap Direct Growth Fund:

This fund focuses on mid-cap stocks, which offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility.

Quant Large and Midcap Direct Fund Growth:

A balanced mix of large and mid-cap stocks, providing a blend of stability and growth.

SBI Magnum Midcap Direct Plan Growth:

Another mid-cap fund adding diversity within the mid-cap segment.

Quant Active Direct Fund Growth:

A diversified equity fund that invests across various sectors and market capitalizations.

Axis Nifty Smallcap 50 Index Direct Plan Growth:

An index fund focused on small-cap stocks, offering potential high returns with higher risk.

HDFC Small Cap Direct Plan Growth:

A small-cap fund that focuses on companies with high growth potential.

ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Direct Plan Growth:

A fund of funds investing in the Bharat 22 ETF, providing exposure to a diversified portfolio of public sector companies.

SBI Large and Midcap Direct Plan Growth:

Invests in both large and mid-cap stocks, providing a balance between growth and stability.

Nippon India Small Cap Direct Plan Growth:

A small-cap fund known for aggressive growth strategies.

Quant Small Cap Direct Plan Growth:

Another small-cap fund, adding to the exposure in the small-cap segment.

Quant Multi Asset Direct Plan Growth:

Invests across multiple asset classes, providing diversification and reducing risk.

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Direct Plan Growth:

A large-cap fund that offers stability and consistent returns.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Diversification and Overlap:

Your portfolio has a heavy allocation towards small-cap and mid-cap funds. While these can provide high returns, they also come with higher risk.

Reducing Overlap:

Consider reducing the number of small-cap funds to avoid excessive overlap and potential volatility.

Balancing with Large-Cap Funds:

Increase allocation in large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Suggested Changes
Retain:

Quant MidCap Direct Growth Fund
Quant Large and Midcap Direct Fund Growth
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Direct Plan Growth
Consider Replacing or Reducing:

Nippon India Small Cap Direct Plan Growth: Consider reducing allocation due to significant overlap with other small-cap funds.
Quant Small Cap Direct Plan Growth: Similar to above, reduce or replace to minimize risk.
Balanced Funds:

Introduce balanced funds or hybrid funds to achieve a mix of equity and debt, providing growth with reduced volatility.

New Investment Recommendations
Additional Rs. 20,000 Allocation:

Here’s how you can allocate your additional Rs. 20,000 per month for optimal returns.

Diversified Equity Funds:

Invest in diversified equity funds with a proven track record for stable growth.

Large-Cap and Bluechip Funds:

Increase allocation in large-cap funds for stability.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds:

Introduce balanced funds for a mix of equity and debt, providing growth with lower risk.

Creating a Stable Portfolio
Balanced Allocation:

Ensure a balanced allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance annually to maintain desired asset allocation.

Risk Management:

Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Perils of Direct Investing
Market Volatility:

Direct investing in the stock market can expose you to significant market volatility. Prices can fluctuate widely, affecting the value of your investments.

Lack of Diversification:

Investing in individual stocks may lead to a lack of diversification. This increases risk as your investment is concentrated in fewer securities.

Research and Knowledge:

Direct investing requires extensive research and market knowledge. Without proper understanding, you may make uninformed decisions leading to losses.

Emotional Investing:

Investors often make emotional decisions based on market movements, leading to buying high and selling low, which can erode returns.

Time-Consuming:

Managing a portfolio of individual stocks is time-consuming. It requires continuous monitoring and adjustment based on market conditions.

Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential:

Professional Management:

Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) and Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) provide professional management, ensuring your investments are well-researched and diversified.

Holistic Financial Planning:

CFPs offer holistic financial planning, aligning your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

Professionals regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Reduced Emotional Bias:

Professional management helps in reducing emotional bias, making investment decisions based on logic and analysis.

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation
Equity Funds:

Large-Cap Funds: 40%
Mid-Cap Funds: 30%
Small-Cap Funds: 20%
Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Balanced Funds: 10%
Summary
Compliment and Encouragement:

Your commitment to regular investing and seeking advice shows your dedication to achieving financial goals. Keep up the excellent work.

Action Plan:

Review and adjust your current SIPs to reduce overlap.
Increase allocation in large-cap and balanced funds.
Allocate additional Rs. 20,000 to diversified and balanced funds for stability and growth.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir Kindly suggest for any modification if required as per my current investments in SIP. Currently I am investing 2.5k in each funds in below mentioned SIP. 1. Axis focused fund regular growth 2.Invesco Small cap Regular 3.Canara Robeco Small cap Regular 4.Mirae asset large cap Regular growth 5.Nippon India index fund Nifty 5. Parat parikh flexi cap fund
Ans: You're investing Rs 2.5k in six different SIPs. These funds cover a mix of large-cap, small-cap, focused, and flexi-cap categories. This diversified approach is a good starting point for balancing risk and returns. However, it's essential to assess each fund's role in your portfolio.

Fund Categorization and Allocation

Large-Cap Funds:

Large-cap funds offer stability. They focus on established companies with strong market presence.
Small-Cap Funds:

Small-cap funds provide growth potential but carry higher risk. These funds invest in emerging companies that may not be as stable.
Focused and Flexi-Cap Funds:

Focused funds invest in a limited number of stocks. This approach allows concentrated growth but with increased risk.
Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility by investing across market caps. This diversification can reduce risk.
Index Fund Consideration

You've included an index fund in your portfolio. While index funds have low management fees, they also lack the potential for outperforming the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can provide higher returns, especially in volatile markets. A Certified Financial Planner can help identify funds that might outperform the index, offering better growth opportunities.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Regular funds come with the advantage of professional guidance. A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investments to your goals. Direct funds might save on commissions, but without expert advice, the risk of underperformance increases. The expertise of a CFP ensures your portfolio is aligned with your financial objectives.

Diversification and Risk Management

Your current portfolio is diversified across various fund categories, which helps spread risk. However, too much overlap in fund types, like small-cap funds, can increase risk unnecessarily. It's crucial to maintain a balanced allocation that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Investment Horizon and Goals

Understanding your investment horizon is key. If you're investing for long-term goals like retirement, a mix of equity-oriented funds is suitable. For medium-term goals, consider reducing exposure to high-risk funds and adding more balanced or debt funds.

Final Insights

Review Overlap: Evaluate the overlap in your small-cap funds. Diversify across other categories for better balance.

Reconsider Index Fund: Actively managed funds may provide better growth potential. A CFP can guide you in selecting suitable alternatives.

Seek Professional Guidance: The benefits of regular funds, with expert advice, outweigh the savings from direct funds. A Certified Financial Planner can help maximize returns and manage risk.

Adjust for Goals: Align your portfolio with your financial goals. Adjust your fund allocation based on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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