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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2025Hindi
Money

Are there any schemes where returns grow exponentially (like compound interest)^2 over the years?

Ans: Understanding the Concept First
– Many investors look for very high compounding returns.

– But there is no scheme where returns grow like “compound interest squared”.

– That type of exponential return is a marketing myth, not a financial reality.

– Compounding works in mutual funds, stocks, and other long-term investments.

– But that compounding follows normal mathematics, not squared growth.

– However, there are ways to accelerate compounding steadily.

– Let’s explore them with practical and realistic strategies.

What Creates Steady Growth in Investments
– Time is the biggest factor. Longer time means more growth.

– Discipline in investing regularly boosts wealth creation.

– Quality of the product matters: actively managed funds outperform in the long run.

– Reinvesting the gains helps in faster compounding.

– Avoiding premature withdrawals keeps the growth engine running.

What Not to Expect: No Shortcut Schemes
– Avoid believing in schemes that claim 2x or 3x returns every few years.

– Such schemes often carry hidden risks or are not legal.

– Genuine investments don’t promise exponential returns instantly.

– If anything promises "compound interest squared", it's a red flag.

– Always stay away from get-rich-quick options.

Mutual Funds: The Most Reliable Compounding Tool
– Mutual funds offer true compounding over time.

– Returns are market-linked, but steady in the long term.

– Actively managed mutual funds have expert fund managers.

– These managers aim to beat market returns consistently.

– That helps investors benefit from smart allocation and research.

Why You Should Avoid Index Funds
– Index funds simply copy the market index.

– They do not try to beat the index.

– When the market falls, they fall completely.

– There is no human intervention to reduce risk.

– In tough times, index funds cannot protect wealth.

– Actively managed funds can shift assets smartly.

– That helps protect and grow capital better.

Don’t Fall for ETFs Either
– ETFs are like index funds in most cases.

– They move exactly with the market.

– There’s no smart handling during volatility.

– Many investors hold ETFs without understanding risks.

– You may lose wealth during downturns.

– Mutual funds with professional fund managers are a safer bet.

Regular vs Direct Plans: Why MFD with CFP is Better
– Direct plans may show slightly higher NAVs.

– But you lose access to ongoing review and advice.

– You are left alone to manage fund choices.

– Portfolio rebalancing becomes a challenge.

– Many investors choose wrong funds or exit too early.

– A mutual fund distributor with CFP credentials offers long-term guidance.

– They help match goals with investment choices.

– You get risk profiling, asset allocation, and rebalancing support.

– They also ensure emotional investing mistakes are avoided.

– That is more valuable than small savings in expense ratio.

Categories That Can Offer Compounding Returns
Large Cap Funds

– These invest in stable large companies.

– Growth is slow but steady.

– Suitable for long-term goals like retirement or children’s education.

Flexi Cap or Multi Cap Funds

– They can invest in companies of all sizes.

– This gives flexibility to shift based on market trends.

– Compounding is better over 7-10 years.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds

– High potential for growth.

– Returns can be volatile in the short term.

– Ideal for long-term investors with high risk tolerance.

– SIP in these funds builds exponential wealth over 10-15 years.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds

– These mix equity and debt smartly.

– Offer stability with good equity participation.

– Ideal for moderate-risk investors seeking compounding.

Other Compounding Instruments (But Not Exponential)
Public Provident Fund (PPF)

– Offers tax-free interest.

– Interest is compounded annually.

– Safe and suitable for 15+ years goals.

– But not exponential growth. Still steady.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)

– Compulsory for salaried employees.

– Government-backed. Long-term savings tool.

– Tax-free and secure.

Recurring Deposits and Fixed Deposits

– Offer regular compounding.

– But returns are low.

– Not suitable for building long-term wealth.

– Useful only for short-term or emergency funds.

Stock Market Investments
– Stocks can compound well over time.

– Only if held for long and chosen wisely.

– They are volatile and risky if not understood.

– Avoid frequent buying and selling.

– Use SIPs and diversified mutual funds instead.

– Stock picking requires research and discipline.

– For most investors, mutual funds are better.

Why People Expect "Exponential" Returns
– Misleading advertisements create false hopes.

– Many social media videos misguide investors.

– Exponential returns happen only in mathematical examples.

– Reality is different. Patience is required.

– Power of compounding needs time, consistency and discipline.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
– A CFP understands your income, goals, and risks.

– Builds a roadmap to grow wealth steadily.

– Helps avoid emotional decisions during market ups and downs.

– Ensures tax-efficient investing and proper allocation.

– Offers periodic review and rebalancing of funds.

– This ensures your money is always working smartly.

– They also keep your investment aligned with your life changes.

Understanding Taxation on Mutual Funds (New Rule)
– Long-term equity gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

– Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%.

– Debt funds gains taxed as per income slab.

– So plan your redemptions with tax impact in mind.

– A CFP can help optimize exits smartly.

If You Still Want "Exponential" Wealth, Do This
– Start investing early.

– Use SIPs in actively managed mutual funds.

– Increase SIP amount every year (step-up SIP).

– Stay invested through ups and downs.

– Avoid panic selling in market crashes.

– Reinvest gains to boost compounding.

– Keep a clear goal and timeline in mind.

Final Insights
– No scheme gives compound interest squared returns.

– But long-term investing in mutual funds gives real growth.

– Use actively managed funds with guidance from MFDs and CFPs.

– Avoid direct funds and index-based products.

– Stay disciplined and review portfolio once every year.

– Keep insurance separate from investment.

– Build emergency fund before chasing high returns.

– Understand that wealth creation is a journey, not a race.

– The secret is not in the product, but in the process and discipline.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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