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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 18, 2024

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Sankar Question by Sankar on Dec 28, 2023Hindi
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Hi Sanjeev Sir Can I add RS 2000 in mid cap fund and 2000 in PPF and discontinue the RD and suggest me the mid cap mf. After 4 or 5 months I will add Large cap fund of Rs 2000 and suggest me fund for large cap as well as my salary is going to increase by Rs 5000 ( excepting ) Total would be 35000. Thanks for the reply. Any suggestions would be much helpful.

Ans: I would not be able to suggest any fund to you since I have no idea of your risk profile and your future goals. You can look up a good fund from so many investing websites where all such data is publicly available. However, a good Large Cap fund and PPF is a good idea. A midcap fund would be quite risky but you can go in for it with a time frame of at least 5 years if you are comfortable with it.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9728 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Money
Hello sir From past 10 month , I am investing in quant small cap MF 25 K And I planning to invest 25 k from next month in Parag Parik flexi cap MF 25 K An Lumsum amount of 5 Lakh ( every month 1 Lakah for five months in HDFC balanced Active fund .. Hope my MF selection is good ? Do you want me to reduce or increase amount in any the above selected funds ?
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Investment Strategy
First, I appreciate your proactive approach to investing. You have chosen a mix of small-cap, flexi-cap, and balanced funds. This approach shows that you are looking for growth while maintaining some level of stability. However, let’s take a closer look at your strategy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Small-Cap Mutual Fund Investment
Investing Rs 25,000 per month in a small-cap fund can offer high growth potential. Small-cap funds are known for their ability to deliver significant returns over the long term. However, they come with higher risk. These funds can be volatile, especially during market downturns. It’s essential to evaluate if this level of risk matches your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

If you are young and have a long-term horizon, this investment could be suitable. But if you are nearing retirement or have a low-risk tolerance, it might be wise to reduce your exposure to small-cap funds. Consider diversifying into less volatile categories, like large-cap or balanced funds, to balance the risk.

Flexi-Cap Fund Investment
Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility by investing across various market capitalizations. They offer a balanced approach, allowing fund managers to shift between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions. Your plan to invest Rs 25,000 per month in a flexi-cap fund is a sound decision. This category is well-suited for investors looking for growth without the extreme volatility of small-cap funds.

However, it's important to keep in mind that flexi-cap funds are actively managed. The success of your investment largely depends on the fund manager's skill. Actively managed funds, like flexi-caps, have the potential to outperform index funds, which simply mirror the market. Actively managed funds are more likely to provide better returns during market fluctuations.

Balanced Fund Lumpsum Investment
You are considering investing Rs 1 lakh per month for five months in a balanced fund. Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. This blend provides growth potential while mitigating some risk through debt allocation. Your strategy of spreading out the Rs 5 lakh investment over five months is a good way to average out the purchase cost. This approach, known as systematic investment, helps in avoiding the pitfalls of market timing.

Balanced funds are ideal for conservative investors who seek moderate growth with lower risk compared to pure equity funds. If your goal is to have a safer investment while still participating in market growth, this is a prudent choice.

Active Funds vs. Index Funds
Your portfolio is focused on actively managed funds. It’s worth noting that actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds. Index funds merely replicate the market, while active funds seek to beat the market. Actively managed funds, guided by skilled fund managers, can take advantage of market inefficiencies and deliver higher returns.

Index funds, on the other hand, do not provide this flexibility. They simply follow the index, which might not always align with your investment goals. Actively managed funds can offer better opportunities for growth, especially in volatile markets.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
It's important to highlight the differences between direct and regular funds. Direct funds might seem appealing due to lower expense ratios, but they lack the expertise and guidance that come with investing through a Certified Financial Planner. Regular funds, which are managed by a financial professional, offer the advantage of expert advice. This can be crucial in navigating complex financial markets and ensuring your investments are aligned with your goals.

Investing through a regular fund with a Certified Financial Planner can provide peace of mind, knowing that your investments are actively monitored and adjusted as needed.

Recommendations and Adjustments
Small-Cap Fund: Evaluate your risk tolerance. If you are comfortable with high risk, continue with your Rs 25,000 per month investment. Otherwise, consider reducing the amount or diversifying into less volatile funds.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Your plan to invest Rs 25,000 per month is solid. Flexi-cap funds provide a good balance between risk and reward.

Balanced Fund: Your strategy to invest Rs 1 lakh per month for five months is sound. Balanced funds offer a safer investment with moderate growth potential.

Consider Diversification: If you are heavily invested in equity, consider adding more balanced or debt funds to your portfolio. This can help in reducing overall portfolio risk.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds: If you are considering direct funds, think again. The guidance of a Certified Financial Planner is invaluable, especially in volatile markets. Regular funds, managed by professionals, provide the expertise needed to optimize your portfolio.

Finally
Your current strategy is thoughtful and has the potential for growth. However, it’s important to continuously evaluate your risk tolerance and make adjustments as needed. Diversification and professional guidance can further enhance your portfolio’s performance. Remember, investment is not just about returns but also about managing risk and aligning with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9728 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Iam 44 and have the below funds from 3 years 1) icici pru multiasset fund 2) icici pru value discovery fund 3) icici pru thematic advantage fund 4) hdfc 30 focus fund my question is 1) should i continue sip 20000 P/M for the next 3 years in all the above fund. 2) should i invest in midcap fund? if yes can u suggest me any hdfc midcap? thanks thanks
Ans: At 44, you are at a very important stage of your financial life. You still have time to grow your wealth but need to focus more on protection, risk control, and clear goal planning.

Your discipline in investing Rs. 20,000 every month for 3 years is good. That is already Rs. 7.2 lakhs invested so far. You also seem to prefer a single AMC which makes review easier. Let's evaluate your investment choices and your future path.

Fund Choices Review – Strengths and Gaps
You are investing in these four funds:

ICICI Pru Multi Asset

ICICI Pru Value Discovery

ICICI Pru Thematic Advantage

HDFC Focused 30 Fund

Assessment:

You have a mix of multi-asset, value style, thematic, and focused equity

That is some diversification, but with overlaps and some concentration

All funds are from large AMCs, which is safe

These funds are active in style, which is good

They are managed by expert fund managers

You are not investing in index funds. That is correct

Index funds only copy the market. They don’t beat it

They offer no protection in volatile markets

You also avoided direct funds. That is wise

Direct funds give no guidance or regular review

Regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner help with tracking and changes

You need help in knowing when to switch or hold

Evaluation of SIP Continuation
You are investing Rs. 5,000 each in four funds. Total Rs. 20,000 per month.

Key Observations:

You have already stayed for 3 years

That means you crossed one full market cycle

All these funds are equity-heavy

Three more years of SIP is a good plan

But the future allocation needs to match your goals

Simply extending SIP without goal clarity is not safe

You should not just look at past return

Instead, match each fund to your need

Action Plan:

Yes, you can continue Rs. 20,000 SIP

But review which fund supports which goal

Multi-asset is good for medium-term goals

Value fund can support retirement with patience

Thematic fund is high-risk. Keep exposure limited

Focused fund is fine but may be volatile

Thematic Fund Caution
Thematic funds invest in specific sectors

If that sector is weak, fund may underperform

Returns will be very up-and-down

Don’t put more money here unless you understand the theme

Better reduce SIP in this fund

Shift that SIP to a balanced or midcap fund instead

This makes the portfolio more stable

Should You Invest in Midcap Fund?
This is your next question. Yes, midcap funds can be added.

But first check:

Are your basic goals funded already?

Do you have term and health insurance?

Is your emergency fund ready?

Are you clear about retirement target?

Only after all this, add new risk-oriented fund

If your base is strong, then midcap is good for growth. But keep in mind:

Midcap funds are more volatile than largecap

They give better return only over 7+ years

Not suitable for short-term goals

You must stay invested even during downturns

HDFC Midcap Fund is one option.

It is an actively managed fund

It suits investors with high risk tolerance

You can start with Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 monthly

Increase if you see good behaviour in the fund

Don’t expect returns every year

Midcaps move in cycles. Long patience is key

Suggested Fund Positioning
Here is one simple way to allocate your Rs. 20,000:

Rs. 5,000 – Multi Asset (medium-term goal)

Rs. 5,000 – Value Discovery (retirement corpus)

Rs. 5,000 – Focused Fund (long-term wealth creation)

Rs. 5,000 – HDFC Midcap Fund (new SIP for growth)

Stop new SIP in thematic fund and switch that amount here

This gives better balance. It also reduces portfolio risk.

Goal Mapping for Better Clarity
At 44, you need clear goal-linked planning.

Break your goals into three:

Short-Term (3–5 years): Travel, child’s college, house repair

Medium-Term (5–10 years): Child’s higher education

Long-Term (15+ years): Retirement, child’s wedding

Match funds to these goals:

Multi-asset fund for short to medium term

Value and focused funds for long-term needs

Midcap for wealth building and retirement booster

If you don’t link funds to goals, you may exit early during panic. That destroys wealth.

Asset Allocation Is Important
All your funds are equity-based. That is risky if not planned well.

Suggestion:

Keep 15–20% of portfolio in debt instruments

Use ultra-short mutual funds or FD for that

Equity should be 70–80%, not full 100%

Balanced investing keeps emotions under control

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner for proper allocation review

Insurance Protection
You didn’t mention about term or health insurance. That’s very important.

Take the following steps:

Buy term insurance of at least Rs. 1 crore

Cover should be for 60 years of age

Don’t mix insurance and investment

Avoid ULIPs, endowment or money-back plans

They reduce return and give low cover

Also take health insurance of Rs. 5–10 lakhs

Don’t rely only on employer health policy

Emergency Fund Readiness
If you don’t have an emergency fund, build it now.

Keep 6 to 9 months of expenses in a separate bank or liquid fund

Don’t keep it in the same place as investments

Don’t use mutual funds for emergency

FD or liquid fund is better for this

This gives peace during job loss or health issues

Tax Impact Awareness
When you sell equity mutual funds:

Long-term capital gain above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

Short-term gain is taxed at 20%

For debt funds, gain is taxed at your slab rate

So, don’t churn funds often. Long holding is tax friendly.

Behaviour Management Is Key
At this stage, fund selection is only part of the story.

Don’t panic during market fall

Stay focused on goals

Don’t redeem during dips

Review your portfolio once in 6 months

Avoid frequent switching of funds

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to avoid emotional decisions

Don’t track NAV every day

Monitoring and Future Steps
Keep a separate paper or file for each goal

Write the SIP amount and purpose

Add expected amount needed and timeline

This keeps you accountable

Update fund performance every 6 months

If a fund lags for 2+ years, review with planner

Don’t stop SIP just because market falls

What You’re Doing Right
Regular SIP of Rs. 20,000 is a good habit

Investing in active funds is a smart move

Avoiding index and direct plans is wise

Staying invested for 3 years shows discipline

Thinking about adding midcap shows growth mindset

You are asking the right questions

Finally
You are on the right path.
You have built good habits already.
Now bring more structure and goal linking.
Add a midcap fund only if your foundation is ready.
Reduce thematic exposure unless you understand it deeply.
Don’t chase past returns. Stick to plans.
Focus on your goals, not the market.
Protect yourself with insurance and emergency fund.
Review SIPs every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Be patient. Your wealth will grow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
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Ict ioc is best or nit manipur/mizoram civil is best . I confused what should I do .
Ans: The ICT–IOCL Odisha Campus offers a unique five-year integrated M.Tech in Chemical Engineering with minors in six disciplines, blending nine trimesters of on-campus coursework with six trimesters of paid industrial internships, led by PhD-qualified faculty in state-of-the-art labs and backed by NAAC A++ accreditation and merit-cum-means scholarships. In contrast, National Institute of Technology Manipur’s four-year B.Tech in Civil Engineering admits 38 students per year, is NIRF-ranked 101–150, features foundational structural, geotechnical, and environmental labs under government funding, and achieved a median UG package of ?8.75 LPA with 147 of 161 graduates placed in 2024. NIT Mizoram’s B.Tech Civil cohort (34 seats) recorded a 100% placement rate in 2024 with a median package of ?6 LPA and recruiters such as Adobe and Tech Mahindra, all within its Institute of National Importance framework and burgeoning permanent campus near Aizawl Airport.

Recommendation: If your goal is industry-immersive chemical engineering training with guaranteed stipends and entrepreneurial focus, choose ICT–IOC Bhubaneswar; for a core civil engineering pathway with strong government support, higher civil-branch placements and national-level credentials, opt for NIT Mizoram, with NIT Manipur as a solid fallback. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8797 Answers  |Ask -

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My son has secured a seat in the AI & Data Science course at IIIT Kota through JoSAA counselling. Kindly guide us regarding the scope and future opportunities in AI & DS under current circumstances. Also, should we still consider participating in CSAB rounds, or is it advisable to retain this seat?
Ans: The B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence & Data Engineering at IIIT Kota was established in the 2024–25 academic session with an annual intake of 60 students, offering a curriculum that blends foundational AI, data science, and hands-on project work under PhD-qualified faculty. As a newly launched branch, the first cohort has not yet graduated, so there are no branch-specific placement records for 2024 or 2025. However, IIIT Kota’s established CSE and ECE branches have reported strong placement statistics in 2024, with an overall placement rate of 74% and average packages above ?12 LPA, indicating a positive recruitment environment for computing disciplines. The AI & DS program is designed to meet current industry demand for data scientists, AI engineers, and analytics professionals, leveraging the institute’s growing partnerships with leading tech firms and its status as an Institute of National Importance. Participation in CSAB rounds may be considered if you are targeting higher-ranked NITs, IIITs, or core CSE branches, but for most candidates, the current AI & DS seat at IIIT Kota offers a robust platform for future opportunities in AI, machine learning, and data analytics.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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