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Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2498 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2023

Samraat Jadhav is the founder of Prosperity Wealth Adviser.
He is a SEBI-registered investment and research analyst and has over 18 years of experience in managing high-end portfolios.
A management graduate from XLRI-Jamshedpur, Jadhav specialises in portfolio management, investment banking, financial planning, derivatives, equities and capital markets.... more
MITESH Question by MITESH on Nov 06, 2023Hindi
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Hi Samrat, Whats your take on Jio Financial, RIL, HDFC Bank and Himadri Speciality in long term. Should i accumulate them over a period or try lump sum

Ans: Stock SIP in the mentioned scrips is a good idea, accumulate over a period of time, good wealth could be build over 10-15yrs.

Disclaimer: Investments in securities are subject to market RISKS. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Please consult your appointed/paid financial adviser before taking any decision. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

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Hi. Pls advise on HDFC bank, ITC, BHARTI AIRTEL , LINDE, HDFC AMC for long term 7 to 10 years
Ans: Evaluating Long-Term Investments: Mutual Funds vs. Direct Stocks
Investing in individual stocks like HDFC Bank, ITC, Bharti Airtel, Linde, and HDFC AMC for a long-term horizon of 7 to 10 years can be rewarding. However, choosing mutual funds over direct stocks may provide several advantages. Let's explore this in detail.

Understanding Direct Stock Investments
Potential Benefits of Direct Stock Investments

High Growth Potential: Individual stocks can offer significant returns if the companies perform well over the long term.

Ownership and Control: Direct stock investments provide shareholders with ownership, allowing them to vote on company matters.

Dividends and Capital Gains: Investors can benefit from both dividends and capital appreciation.

Challenges of Direct Stock Investments

Market Volatility: Stock prices can be highly volatile, leading to potential losses if not managed properly.

Research and Monitoring: Investing in individual stocks requires thorough research and continuous monitoring of market trends and company performance.

Concentration Risk: Investing in a few stocks can lead to concentration risk, affecting your portfolio if one company underperforms.

The Case for Mutual Funds
Advantages of Mutual Funds

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, reducing the risk associated with individual stock investments.

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers who make informed decisions based on market research and analysis.

Convenience and Simplicity: Investing in mutual funds is straightforward and does not require constant monitoring and research by the investor.

Liquidity: Mutual funds are highly liquid, allowing investors to redeem their units as needed.

Evaluating Actively Managed Funds

Performance and Expertise

Fund Manager Expertise: Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers who can navigate market volatility and identify growth opportunities.

Performance Track Record: Many actively managed funds have a track record of outperforming the market and index funds over the long term.

Benefits Over Index Funds

Flexibility: Actively managed funds can adapt to changing market conditions, whereas index funds are tied to the performance of a specific index.

Potential for Higher Returns: With skilled management, actively managed funds can potentially deliver higher returns than index funds.

Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Factors to Consider

Investment Objective: Align your mutual fund selection with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Fund Performance: Review the historical performance of the mutual funds, focusing on long-term returns and consistency.

Expense Ratio: Consider the expense ratio, as lower costs can enhance net returns over time.

Fund Manager's Track Record: Evaluate the experience and track record of the fund manager in managing similar funds.

Assessing Your Current Stock Portfolio
HDFC Bank

Strengths: Leading private sector bank with a strong track record of growth and profitability.

Risks: Exposure to economic cycles and regulatory changes in the banking sector.

ITC

Strengths: Diversified business model with strong presence in FMCG, hotels, and agriculture.

Risks: Regulatory challenges in the tobacco business, which is a significant revenue contributor.

Bharti Airtel

Strengths: Major telecom operator with a strong presence in India and Africa.

Risks: High competition in the telecom sector and regulatory risks.

Linde

Strengths: Leading industrial gases company with a strong global presence.

Risks: Exposure to economic cycles and fluctuations in demand for industrial gases.

HDFC AMC

Strengths: One of the largest asset management companies in India with a robust track record.

Risks: Market risks and competition in the asset management industry.

Transitioning to Mutual Funds
Steps to Transition

Evaluate Current Holdings: Assess the performance of your current stock holdings and their alignment with your financial goals.

Identify Suitable Funds: Research mutual funds that align with your investment objectives and risk tolerance.

Gradual Transition: Consider a gradual transition to mutual funds to avoid potential market timing risks.

Seek Professional Guidance: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to create a tailored investment strategy.

Reaching Your Financial Goals
Setting Realistic Goals

Define Your Target: Clearly define your financial target, such as accumulating Rs. 3-4 crore by the age of 45.

Regular Investments: Continue your systematic investment plans (SIPs) to maintain a disciplined investment approach.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial goals.

Diversification and Risk Management

Balanced Portfolio: Ensure a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and other asset classes to manage risk effectively.

Regular Monitoring: Monitor your investments regularly and rebalance your portfolio as needed to stay on track with your goals.

Conclusion
Choosing mutual funds over direct stocks can offer diversification, professional management, and convenience, making it a prudent choice for long-term investment. Evaluating your current stock portfolio and gradually transitioning to suitable mutual funds can help you achieve your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2498 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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