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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi My salary is 50k and I have started investing 10k in Tanishq golden harvest scheme for future gold. I have savings of almost 11 lakh and something so I am planning to put the whole amount in fd for three years on Bajaj finance fd plan? Is it good? Also I started a sip of 10k monthly in et money quant less fund so I am sure if i should continue it or stop it?

Ans: It's wonderful that you're taking steps to secure your financial future. Let's discuss your current investment choices and how you can optimize them for better returns.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Investments:

Salary: Rs 50,000/month
Tanishq Golden Harvest Scheme: Rs 10,000/month
SIP in ET Money Quant Less Fund: Rs 10,000/month
Savings: Rs 11 lakhs
Planned Investments:

Bajaj Finance FD for 3 years
Evaluating Tanishq Golden Harvest Scheme
The Tanishq Golden Harvest Scheme allows you to save for gold purchases. However, it has some limitations and risks:

Lack of Flexibility:

The scheme is primarily for buying gold, limiting your options.
You might get better returns by investing in more versatile assets.
Gold Price Volatility:

Gold prices can be volatile and may not always increase.
Your returns depend on gold price movements at the time of maturity.
Better Alternatives:

Investing in a diversified mutual fund can provide better returns.
Gold ETFs or mutual funds offer more flexibility and market-linked returns.
Assessing Bajaj Finance FD
Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a safe investment, but they come with their own set of drawbacks:

Low Returns:

FD interest rates are generally low and may not keep up with inflation.
Over time, the real value of your money might decrease.
Tax Implications:

Interest earned from FDs is fully taxable.
This reduces the overall returns from the FD.
Better Alternatives:

Mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns.
They are more tax-efficient, especially for long-term investments.
Evaluating ET Money Quant Less Fund SIP
Your investment in ET Money Quant Less Fund needs careful consideration:

Actively Managed Funds:

Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds.
They are managed by professionals who aim to beat market returns.
Fund Performance:

Regularly review the performance of your mutual fund.
If it consistently underperforms, consider switching to a better-performing fund.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

Get personalized advice from a Certified Financial Planner.
They can help you choose funds that align with your financial goals.
Optimizing Your Investments
Let's look at better investment options and strategies to maximize your returns:

Diversified Mutual Funds
Higher Returns:

Diversified mutual funds typically offer higher returns compared to FDs.
They invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments.
Risk Management:

Diversification reduces the overall risk of your investment portfolio.
Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth.
Power of Compounding:

Start early to benefit from compounding over time.
Reinvest dividends and interest to maximize growth.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Discipline and Regularity:

SIPs promote regular investing and financial discipline.
They allow you to invest small amounts regularly, reducing market risk.
Rupee Cost Averaging:

SIPs average out the purchase cost of units over time.
This reduces the impact of market volatility.
Long-Term Growth:

SIPs in equity mutual funds can provide significant long-term growth.
They are ideal for building a corpus for future goals.
Gold ETFs and Gold Mutual Funds
Flexibility:

Gold ETFs and gold mutual funds offer more flexibility than schemes like Tanishq Golden Harvest.
They are market-linked and can be bought or sold easily.
Better Returns:

These options often provide better returns compared to physical gold schemes.
They also eliminate storage and security concerns.
Tax Planning and Efficiency
Tax-Efficient Investments:

Equity mutual funds and certain debt funds are more tax-efficient.
Long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds are taxed at a lower rate.
Section 80C Deductions:

Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds under Section 80C.
This helps reduce your taxable income and saves money.
Emergency Fund Management
Adequate Emergency Fund:
Maintain an emergency fund of 6-12 months of expenses.
Keep it in a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access.
Final Insights
To achieve your financial goals, consider the following steps:

Reallocate Investments:

Avoid the Tanishq Golden Harvest Scheme and Bajaj Finance FD.
Invest in diversified mutual funds for better returns and flexibility.
Increase SIP Contributions:

Gradually increase your SIP contributions as your income grows.
This enhances your investment corpus over time.
Regular Reviews:

Review your investment portfolio every 6 months.
Adjust your investments based on performance and changing financial goals.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized investment strategies.
They can help you optimize your portfolio and achieve your financial objectives.
By making informed investment choices and staying disciplined, you can build a substantial corpus and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Hello Mr Lala, I am 42 and I am investing in the following schemes. some for close to 8/9 years now. Please let me know your thoughts. Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund-Reg(G) - 5000, MOTILAL OSWAL M100 ETF - 2500 (STEPUP - 20% YoY), Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund(G) - 5000, Quant Focused Fund(G) - 5000, SBI Small Cap Fund-Reg(G) - 5000, Tata ELSS Tax Saver Fund-Reg(G) - 1000, HDFC SMALL CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH PLAN - 1000, AXIS BLUECHIP FUND-GROWTH - 1000, Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 FoF - 2500 Besides these I have off late started investing 15K in equities every month with the help of a SEBI Registered advisor. Yearly out go in PPF - 21600. My idea is to hold on to equities for the long term hence mostly blue chip stocks. I have also invested in Term Insurance - 75L. Besides that I do invest in ESPP and also hold some RSUs Please evaluate & let me know your thoughts. My liabilities are - HL - 36K monthly out go - 14 years left Car Loan - 31K 4 years left Monthly Salary - 2.3L
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach to investing and financial planning. Let's review your current investment portfolio:

• Firstly, investing in a mix of mutual funds, ETFs, and direct equity demonstrates a diversified approach to wealth creation, which is crucial for managing risk effectively.

• Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund, SBI Small Cap Fund, and HDFC Small Cap Fund offer exposure to different segments of the market, providing diversification benefits.

• Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund and Tata ELSS Tax Saver Fund are tax-saving investments that offer potential tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. It's essential to review their performance and compare them with peers periodically.

• Axis Bluechip Fund and Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 FoF focus on blue-chip stocks and global equities, respectively, providing exposure to different geographies and sectors.

• Investing in PPF is a prudent move for long-term wealth accumulation, given its tax benefits and safety. However, it's essential to ensure that your overall portfolio is adequately diversified across asset classes.

• Term insurance coverage of 75 lakhs is commendable and ensures financial protection for your loved ones in case of any unforeseen events.

• Holding some of your investments in ESPP (Employee Stock Purchase Plan) and RSUs (Restricted Stock Units) can complement your overall investment strategy, but it's crucial to diversify beyond company-specific investments.

• Regarding your liabilities, it's good to see that you have a clear picture of your outstanding home loan and car loan. It's essential to manage these liabilities efficiently while focusing on wealth creation.

In conclusion, your investment portfolio reflects a balanced approach to wealth creation, with a mix of mutual funds, direct equity, and tax-saving instruments. However, it's essential to regularly review your portfolio's performance, reassess your financial goals, and make adjustments as needed. Keep up the good work, and here's to your continued financial success!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I have approx 2.6cr in fd + i invest about 1 lakh per month in sip in multiple fund and i am planning to continue this for next 18yrs till i retire. As of now i have accumulated 70 lakh in mf, 50 lakh in ppf and epf put together and will continue till i retire after which only i am planning to withdraw and have no loans running. I have also opened ppf in my 2 kids name and depositing in that also 3 lakh per year Pls advise if this is a good strategy or should i plan to change my investment style. I am planning to exit with approx 20cr after 18yrs will this plan be sufficient to meet my dream expectation
Ans: Assessing Your Long-Term Financial Plan for Retirement
Current Financial Position
With approximately 2.6 crores in fixed deposits and consistent investments of 1 lakh per month in SIPs across multiple funds, you've laid a solid foundation for your retirement. Your allocation of 70 lakhs in mutual funds and 50 lakhs in PPF and EPF combined reflects a balanced approach to wealth accumulation.

Long-Term Investment Horizon
Planning to continue your SIPs for the next 18 years until retirement demonstrates a commendable commitment to long-term wealth creation. By leveraging the power of compounding and disciplined investing, you're well-positioned to achieve your retirement goals.

Evaluating Investment Allocation
Your diversified investment portfolio comprising mutual funds, PPF, and EPF offers a mix of growth and stability, aligning with your long-term financial objectives. Additionally, opening PPF accounts in your children's names and contributing 3 lakhs per year reflects a thoughtful approach towards their financial future.

Analyzing Retirement Corpus Target
With a target to accumulate approximately 20 crores by the time you retire, it's essential to assess the feasibility of your plan. Consider factors such as inflation, investment returns, and lifestyle expenses to determine if your target corpus aligns with your retirement needs and aspirations.

Mitigating Risks and Enhancing Returns
Review your investment strategy periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to optimize your asset allocation, maximize returns, and mitigate potential risks.

Revisiting Your Retirement Plan
Given the dynamic nature of financial markets and changing life circumstances, periodically review and adjust your retirement plan as needed. Reassess your investment allocation, contribution amounts, and retirement goals to ensure they remain realistic and achievable.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy, characterized by disciplined SIPs, diversified asset allocation, and long-term perspective, lays a strong foundation for achieving your retirement goals. By continuing to follow this prudent approach and seeking professional guidance when needed, you're on track to realizing your dream of retiring with a substantial corpus of 20 crores.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

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Kindly suggest me Shariah compliant mutual funds . I am aware of Tata Ethical & Tarot
Ans: Choosing Shariah-compliant investment options is a wise and principled approach to aligning your financial goals with your ethical and religious beliefs. Let's discuss some Shariah-compliant mutual funds, along with other investment options like gold funds, silver ETFs, and sectoral funds.

Understanding Shariah-Compliant Investments
Shariah-compliant investments adhere to Islamic law, which prohibits investing in businesses that deal with alcohol, gambling, pork, and interest-bearing instruments. These funds focus on companies that comply with Islamic ethical standards.

Shariah-Compliant Mutual Funds
Apart from Tata Ethical Fund and Taurus Ethical Fund, here are a few more options:

Reliance ETF Shariah BeES

An exchange-traded fund that tracks the Nifty50 Shariah Index.
Provides exposure to a basket of Shariah-compliant stocks.
Gold and Silver Funds
Gold and silver are considered good investments as they are tangible assets and often hedge against inflation. They are also Shariah-compliant.

Gold Funds

SBI Gold Fund: Invests in physical gold and is suitable for those looking to diversify their portfolio.
HDFC Gold Fund: Another good option that invests in gold ETFs and provides an easy way to invest in gold.
Silver ETFs

Aditya Birla Sun Life Silver ETF: Allows you to invest in silver without the need to hold physical silver.
Nippon India Silver ETF: Another option for investing in silver, offering liquidity and convenience.
Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds invest in specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or energy. While not all sectoral funds may be Shariah-compliant, some sectors like technology and healthcare generally align with Shariah principles.

Benefits of Investing in Gold and Silver
Hedge Against Inflation: Gold and silver often retain value better during inflationary periods.
Diversification: They provide diversification to your investment portfolio, reducing overall risk.
Tangible Assets: Being physical commodities, they offer a sense of security.
Advantages of Sectoral Funds
High Growth Potential: Sectors like technology and healthcare have high growth potential.
Focused Investments: These funds allow you to capitalize on the growth of specific industries.
Diversification: Adding sectoral funds to your portfolio can diversify your investments and reduce risk.
Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
Assess Your Risk Tolerance: Sectoral funds can be volatile. Ensure they match your risk appetite.

Diversify Your Portfolio: A mix of Shariah-compliant equity funds, gold funds, silver ETFs, and sectoral funds can balance risk and returns.

Regularly Review Investments: Monitor the performance of your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Final Insights
Investing in Shariah-compliant mutual funds, gold and silver funds, and sectoral funds can provide a balanced and ethical investment portfolio. It’s crucial to assess your risk tolerance, diversify your investments, and regularly review your portfolio to achieve your financial goals.

By considering these options and maintaining a diversified portfolio, you can achieve your financial goals while adhering to your ethical and religious principles.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

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Hi sir iam 36 yrs right now.i am planning to start sip of around 10000rs per month.please suggest some funds to invest
Ans: starting a SIP is a great decision. It's good to start early and stay consistent.

At 36, you have ample time to build a strong portfolio.

Importance of SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are powerful.

They help you invest small amounts regularly and build wealth over time.

SIPs also bring discipline and mitigate market volatility.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks.

They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Ideal for long-term goals due to compounding.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in bonds and fixed-income securities.

They provide stable returns with lower risk.

Suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt.

They balance risk and reward.

Good for medium-term goals.

Evaluating Your Risk Appetite
Before choosing funds, assess your risk tolerance.

Higher risk can bring higher rewards but also higher losses.

Choose a mix of funds that match your comfort level.

Recommended Fund Types
Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds invest in large, established companies.

They are less volatile and provide stable returns.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies.

They offer higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds invest in small, emerging companies.

They are high-risk but can give high returns over the long term.

Multi Cap Funds
Multi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

They offer diversification and balance risk and reward.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds adjust between equity and debt.

They provide stability and growth.

Suitable for moderate risk investors.

Steps to Start Your SIP
Define Your Goals

Identify your financial goals.

Is it retirement, children's education, or a big purchase?

Set Your Budget

You mentioned Rs. 10,000 per month.

Make sure it's affordable and sustainable.

Choose Fund Categories

Based on your risk appetite, select a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Start Small and Increase Gradually

Begin with Rs. 10,000 and increase as your income grows.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investments.

Rebalance your portfolio based on performance and market conditions.

This keeps your investments aligned with your goals.

Tax Implications
Understand the tax implications of your investments.

Equity funds held for over a year have lower tax rates.

Debt funds held for over three years benefit from indexation.

Final Insights
Starting a SIP is a smart move.

Your plan to invest Rs. 10,000 monthly is a great start.

Diversify across large cap, mid cap, small cap, and balanced funds.

Monitor and rebalance regularly to stay on track.

With consistency and smart choices, you’ll achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I m 38 year old.. I have a 9 year old daughter.. right now my net earning is rs. 1.25 lacs after paying my home loan EMI of rs. 25000. I have a home loan of rs 26 lacs .. I have rs. 45 lacs in MF, 15 lacs in bank FD, 28 lacs in life insurance policies and almost 16 lacs in daughter's sukanya samriddhi account and a property of rs. 50 lacs.. I want a corpus of rs. 5 cr in next 10 years.. kindly guide
Ans: It's great to see your structured savings and investments. Let's work together to achieve your goal of Rs. 5 crores in the next 10 years.

Current Financial Snapshot
Age: 38 years old
Daughter's Age: 9 years old
Net Earnings: Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month after EMI
Home Loan: Rs. 26 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs. 45 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs. 15 lakhs
Life Insurance Policies: Rs. 28 lakhs
Sukanya Samriddhi Account: Rs. 16 lakhs
Property: Rs. 50 lakhs
Goals and Timeline
Your primary goal is to build a corpus of Rs. 5 crores in the next 10 years. We'll create a detailed plan to help you achieve this.

Analyzing Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great way to grow wealth over time. Let's optimize your portfolio:

Diversification: Ensure your mutual funds are diversified across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of your mutual funds and make necessary adjustments.
Fixed Deposits
FDs provide safety but offer lower returns. Consider this:

Reallocation: Gradually shift a portion of your FDs to higher-yielding investments like mutual funds.
Life Insurance Policies
Evaluate the purpose and performance of your insurance policies:

Term Insurance: Ensure you have adequate term insurance for life coverage.
ULIPs and Endowment Policies: Consider surrendering non-performing ULIPs or endowment policies and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Sukanya Samriddhi Account
This is a good investment for your daughter's future, offering tax benefits and decent returns.

Continue Investing: Keep contributing to this account for your daughter's education and marriage.
Strategies to Achieve Rs. 5 Crores
Increasing SIPs in Mutual Funds
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds are powerful due to the compounding effect.

Monthly SIPs: Increase your monthly SIPs to take advantage of rupee cost averaging.
Equity Funds: Allocate a higher percentage to equity mutual funds for higher returns.
Diversified Funds: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Lump Sum Investments
Utilize your existing funds for lump sum investments:

Reinvest FD Amounts: As FDs mature, reinvest the amounts into mutual funds.
Optimize Insurance Policies: Surrender underperforming insurance policies and invest the proceeds.
Portfolio Diversification
A diversified portfolio reduces risk and enhances returns.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds for stability.
Gold: Consider a small allocation to gold for diversification and inflation hedge.
International Funds: Explore international mutual funds for global exposure.
Risk Management
Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage:

Family Coverage: A comprehensive health insurance plan for your family is essential.
Critical Illness Cover: Add critical illness cover to protect against major health risks.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses:

Liquidity: Keep 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.
Child's Future Education and Marriage
Plan for your daughter's future needs:

Education Fund: Continue investing in the Sukanya Samriddhi Account and consider a dedicated mutual fund for her education.
Marriage Fund: Start a separate investment for her marriage expenses.
Power of Compounding
Compounding is your best friend when it comes to long-term investments.

Consistent Investing: Regularly invest and stay invested for the long term.
Reinvest Returns: Reinvest dividends and capital gains to maximize growth.
Importance of Regular Review
Regularly review your financial plan to stay on track:

Annual Review: Review your portfolio at least once a year and rebalance if necessary.
Adjust Goals: Adjust your goals and investments based on changing circumstances.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Professional Management: Fund managers actively select stocks and bonds to outperform benchmarks.
Flexibility: Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes and economic conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may have lower expense ratios but come with certain drawbacks:

Research Required: Direct funds require you to research and select funds without professional guidance.
Time-Consuming: Managing direct investments can be time-consuming and complex.
Advantages of Investing through MFDs with CFP Credential
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials offers several benefits:

Expert Guidance: Get professional advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Comprehensive Planning: CFPs provide holistic financial planning, considering all aspects of your financial life.
Convenience: The MFD handles paperwork and administrative tasks, making the investment process smooth.
Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 5 crores in 10 years requires disciplined investing and strategic planning.

Increase SIPs: Enhance your SIPs in equity mutual funds for growth.

Reallocate Funds: Gradually shift from FDs to higher-yielding mutual funds.

Diversify Portfolio: Maintain a diversified portfolio to manage risk.

Review Regularly: Regularly review and adjust your investments to stay on track.

With these strategies, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a comfortable future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
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I am 45, male, a single parent to a 8 year old daughter. I currently earn 4.2 lacs in hand per month. We have monthly expenses of 2.2 lacs including rent in Mumbai. I dont own any property, but my parents have a 2 BHK in Delhi. I currently have 77 lacs combined in PPF, EPF, SSS etc., 30 lacs in FD, 20 lacs in savings account and 1.35 crore in equities and MF. What should be an ideal retirement corpus in 15 years and how should I go about achieving it? Thanks
Ans: You earn Rs. 4.2 lakhs monthly, which is substantial. Monthly expenses, including rent, are Rs. 2.2 lakhs. This leaves you with Rs. 2 lakhs for savings and investments each month.

Existing Assets
PPF, EPF, SSS, etc.: Rs. 77 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 30 lakhs
Savings Account: Rs. 20 lakhs
Equities and Mutual Funds: Rs. 1.35 crore
These assets total to Rs. 2.62 crores, providing a solid base for your retirement planning.

Establishing Financial Goals
Retirement Corpus
Given your current lifestyle and future aspirations, an ideal retirement corpus should ensure you maintain your standard of living. You aim to retire in 15 years, so we need to consider inflation, healthcare costs, and lifestyle changes.

Education Fund for Daughter
Your daughter is 8 years old. Planning for her higher education is crucial. You need to set aside funds for her college expenses, both in India and abroad.

Creating a Financial Plan
Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of expenses. This should be around Rs. 13-26 lakhs. Your Rs. 20 lakhs in savings account can partly fulfill this need.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and potential for higher returns. They are ideal for both long-term and short-term goals.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs help you invest regularly in mutual funds. They offer rupee cost averaging and compounding benefits, making them perfect for disciplined investing.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: High potential for growth, suitable for long-term goals.
Debt Funds: Lower risk, suitable for stability and short-term goals.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt, balancing risk and returns.
Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Only tracks an index, no active management.
No Active Management: Cannot take advantage of market opportunities.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers make strategic investments.
Potential for Outperformance: Can outperform benchmarks through active management.
Investment Strategy
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to choose the right mix of mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and goals. Avoid direct funds as they lack professional guidance.

Retirement Planning
Start Early
The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow through compounding.

Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds: For long-term growth.
Debt Mutual Funds: For stability as you near retirement.
Education Fund for Daughter
Planning Ahead
Education costs are rising. Start investing early to ensure you can meet future expenses.

Investment Strategy
SIP in Equity Funds: For long-term growth.
Debt Funds: For stability as the time for education expenses approaches.
Health and Term Insurance
Importance of Insurance
Health Insurance: Cover medical expenses and protect savings.
Term Insurance: Provide financial security to your family in case of an unforeseen event.
Tax Planning
Utilizing Tax Benefits
Section 80C: Invest up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs in instruments like ELSS, PPF, etc.
Section 80D: Deduction for health insurance premiums.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review Your Investments
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Adjust investments as needed based on performance and changing goals.

Stay Informed
Keep abreast of market trends and economic changes that might impact your investments. Consult with your CFP regularly.

Final Insights
Investing wisely requires discipline, regular monitoring, and professional guidance. Here's a recap of the steps:

Establish Financial Goals: Define your short-term and long-term goals.
Create a Budget: Allocate your income towards essential expenses, savings, and investments.
Build an Emergency Fund: Save for 6-12 months of expenses.
Invest in Mutual Funds: Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Utilize SIPs: Invest regularly and benefit from compounding.
Plan for Retirement and Children’s Education: Start early for long-term growth.
Tax Planning: Maximize deductions under Section 80C and 80D.
Insurance: Ensure adequate health and term insurance coverage.
Review Regularly: Monitor and adjust your investments regularly.
By following these steps, you can build a robust investment portfolio and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money
how should i invest if i earn 90000 from business monthly
Ans: Here's a comprehensive plan to help you manage and grow your investments.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape
Monthly Earnings
You earn Rs. 90,000 monthly from your business. This is a great starting point for building a solid investment portfolio.

Current Financial Situation
Since there is no mention of existing investments or liabilities, we’ll assume you’re starting fresh. This makes it easier to create a tailored plan for you.

Establishing Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals
Emergency Fund: Save for unexpected expenses, ideally 6-12 months of your expenses.
Debt Repayment: If you have any existing debt, prioritize clearing it.
Long-Term Goals
Retirement Planning: Save for a comfortable retirement.
Wealth Creation: Invest to grow your wealth steadily over time.
Children’s Education: Plan for future educational expenses if applicable.
Creating a Budget
Essential Expenses
First, outline your monthly essential expenses: rent, groceries, utilities, transportation, etc.

Savings Allocation
Emergency Fund: Allocate 10% of your income towards building an emergency fund until it reaches 6-12 months of expenses.
Investments: Start with 20-30% of your income for investments.
Building an Emergency Fund
Importance
An emergency fund provides a financial cushion in case of unforeseen expenses. Aim to save Rs. 5,40,000 to Rs. 10,80,000, which is 6-12 months of your income.

Strategy
Savings Account: Open a high-interest savings account.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Allocate a portion of your monthly savings to a liquid mutual fund.
Debt Management
Assess Existing Debts
If you have any debts, list them down with interest rates and monthly payments. Prioritize paying off high-interest debts first.

Strategy
Debt Snowball Method: Pay off the smallest debt first, then move to the next.
Debt Avalanche Method: Pay off the highest interest debt first.
Investment Strategies
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great way to diversify your investments and manage risk.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: Invest primarily in stocks, suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Debt Funds: Invest in fixed income instruments, suitable for stable returns.
Hybrid Funds: Combine both equity and debt, balancing risk and returns.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Spreads risk across different assets.
Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers.
Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds, which helps in rupee cost averaging and compounding returns.

Benefits of SIP
Discipline: Encourages regular savings.
Flexibility: Can start with a small amount and increase gradually.
Compounding: Earn returns on your returns over time.
Selecting Mutual Funds
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to choose the right mutual funds based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Avoid direct funds as they lack professional guidance.

Diversified Equity Funds
Importance of Diversification
Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across various sectors and companies.

Benefits
Risk Management: Reduces the impact of poor performance of a single asset.
Potential for Higher Returns: Benefits from different sectors’ growth.
Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Only tracks a specific index.
No Active Management: Lacks professional oversight to take advantage of market opportunities.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Fund managers actively select stocks.
Potential for Outperformance: Can outperform benchmarks through strategic investments.
Retirement Planning
Start Early
The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow through compounding.

Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds: For long-term growth.
Debt Mutual Funds: For stability as you near retirement.
Children’s Education Fund
Planning Ahead
Education costs are rising. Start investing early to ensure you can meet future expenses.

Investment Strategy
SIP in Equity Funds: For long-term growth.
Debt Funds: For stability as the time for education expenses approaches.
Tax Planning
Utilizing Tax Benefits
Section 80C: Invest up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs in instruments like ELSS, PPF, etc.
Section 80D: Deduction for health insurance premiums.
Health and Term Insurance
Importance of Insurance
Health Insurance: Cover medical expenses and protect savings.
Term Insurance: Provide financial security to your family in case of an unforeseen event.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review Your Investments
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Adjust investments as needed based on performance and changing goals.

Stay Informed
Keep abreast of market trends and economic changes that might impact your investments. Consult with your CFP regularly.

Final Insights
Investing wisely requires discipline, regular monitoring, and professional guidance. Here's a recap of the steps:

Establish Financial Goals: Define your short-term and long-term goals.
Create a Budget: Allocate your income towards essential expenses, savings, and investments.
Build an Emergency Fund: Save for 6-12 months of expenses.
Manage Debt: Prioritize paying off high-interest debts.
Invest in Mutual Funds: Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Utilize SIPs: Invest regularly and benefit from compounding.
Plan for Retirement and Children’s Education: Start early for long-term growth.
Tax Planning: Maximize deductions under Section 80C and 80D.
Insurance: Ensure adequate health and term insurance coverage.
Review Regularly: Monitor and adjust your investments regularly.
By following these steps, you can build a robust investment portfolio and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
We are family of 3 . My husband 43 myself 40 daughter 10 years .No loans .monthly earnings 4 lakhs . savings approx 1.5 cr approx in mfs etc .we plan to retire at 55 . Monthly expenses is 1 lakh approx . What corpus should we be looking at consideration of inflation and also to maintain the lifestyle today
Ans: Let’s delve into your financial situation and chart out a path to ensure a comfortable retirement at 55.

Current Financial Snapshot
Family: You are 40, your husband is 43, and you have a 10-year-old daughter.

Income: Combined monthly earnings are Rs. 4 lakhs.

Expenses: Monthly expenses are around Rs. 1 lakh.

Savings: Approximately Rs. 1.5 crores in mutual funds and other investments.

Retirement Goal: Plan to retire at 55.

Retirement Goals and Planning
To retire comfortably at 55 and maintain your current lifestyle, you need to account for inflation and future expenses.

Estimating Future Expenses
Current Monthly Expenses: Rs. 1 lakh

Inflation Rate: Let's assume an average inflation rate of 6% per annum.

Calculating Future Monthly Expenses
Your expenses will increase due to inflation. Here’s how you can estimate it:

Future Monthly Expenses:

In 15 years (when you retire at 55), your Rs. 1 lakh today will not be worth the same due to inflation.
With an assumed inflation rate of 6%, your expenses could rise significantly.
Lifestyle Maintenance:

To maintain the same lifestyle, you need to plan for increased expenses.
Let's calculate the corpus required to sustain these future expenses.
Corpus Calculation for Retirement
You need a retirement corpus that generates enough income to cover your future expenses without depleting the principal amount too quickly.

Factors to Consider:
Retirement Duration: Plan for at least 30 years of retirement.
Post-Retirement Inflation: Consider a lower inflation rate post-retirement, say 4%.
Expected Returns: Assume a conservative return on investments post-retirement, around 7%.
Investment Strategy for Building Corpus
1. Enhance Existing Investments
Your current savings in mutual funds are a great start. Here’s how to enhance it:

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):

Increase your monthly SIPs to benefit from compounding.
Choose a diversified portfolio of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Equity Mutual Funds:

Continue investing in equity mutual funds for growth.
Ensure a balanced portfolio with a mix of high-risk and low-risk funds.
2. Diversify with Debt Instruments
While equity provides growth, debt instruments offer stability and safety.

Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in debt mutual funds for a stable return.
Choose funds with a mix of short-term and long-term bonds.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

PPF is a safe, tax-efficient investment.
Continue or start contributing to PPF for assured returns.
3. Gold Investments
Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Gold Sovereign Bonds:
Continue holding gold bonds for diversification.
Consider periodic investments in gold during price dips.
4. Retirement Specific Plans
Invest in instruments specifically designed for retirement to ensure a steady income post-retirement.

National Pension System (NPS):

NPS offers good returns with tax benefits.
It’s a good option for long-term retirement planning.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF):

Ensure you maximize contributions to EPF.
It’s a safe, tax-efficient option.
Risk Management and Insurance
1. Health Insurance
Adequate health insurance is crucial to cover medical expenses without dipping into your savings.

Health Insurance Coverage:
Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance for the family.
Consider adding critical illness cover for extra protection.
2. Life Insurance
Life insurance ensures your family is financially secure in your absence.

Term Insurance:
Ensure both you and your husband have adequate term insurance.
The coverage should be at least 10-15 times your annual income.
Education and Marriage Planning for Daughter
Education Fund:

Start a dedicated investment plan for your daughter’s education.
Consider child-specific mutual funds or equity funds for long-term growth.
Marriage Fund:

Similarly, start saving for her marriage.
SIPs in diversified equity funds can be a good option.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Annual Review:

Review and rebalance your portfolio at least once a year.
Adjust investments based on market conditions and life changes.
Performance Tracking:

Track the performance of your mutual funds and other investments.
Replace underperforming funds with better options after thorough research.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can provide better returns compared to passive index funds. Here’s why:

Professional Management:

Fund managers actively monitor and adjust the portfolio.
They make strategic decisions based on market conditions.
Higher Returns Potential:

Actively managed funds aim to outperform benchmarks.
They can provide higher returns in the long run.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but come with certain challenges:

Research and Management:

Investing in direct funds requires thorough research and regular monitoring.
This can be time-consuming and challenging for individuals.
Lack of Professional Guidance:

Without the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you might miss out on strategic investment opportunities.
Advantages of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers several benefits:

Expert Advice:

You receive professional advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.
CFPs provide a comprehensive financial plan, considering all aspects of your financial life.
Convenience:

The MFD handles all the paperwork and administrative tasks, making the investment process hassle-free.
Final Insights
Retiring at 55 with a comfortable lifestyle is achievable with disciplined investing and strategic planning. Your current financial position is strong, and with a structured approach, you can reach your retirement goals.

Focus on enhancing your existing investments, diversifying your portfolio, and planning for your daughter’s future needs. Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy to stay on track.

With dedication and prudent planning, you can secure a prosperous retirement and enjoy financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |4264 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Team, I have been investing for my 2 child's education, marriage and my retirement. My age: 41 years Please suggest if any changes required in below portfolio and if I could meet my goals. 1st Child education: 8 years Present cost: 30 Lakh 1st Child marriage: 15 years Present cost: 20 lakh 2nd Child education: 18 years Present cost: 30 Lakh 2nd Child marriage: 27 years Present cost: 20 lakh Retirement Income: 14 years Current Need: 1 Lakh monthly --- Investment value: NPS: 22 lakh also 17000 rs sip EPF: 34 lakh also 40000 rs sip PPF: 10 lakh Direct Equity: 2 lakh 1.5 Cr life insurance 10+90 lakh health insurance Need specific advice on how to dump underperforming mutual fund? Need to pay huge taxes on redemption? That's the reason didn't sale those funds. 1. Miare Large&Midcap 35 lakh(12.5 k sip) 2. Mirae Large cap: 30 Lakh 10ksip 3. ICICI bluechip: 46 lakh 20k sip 4. Axis Midcap: 39 lakh 10k sip 5. Nippon Growth: 33 lakh 20ksip 6. Axis25: 22 lakh 7. Nippon multicap: 12 lakh 20ksip 8. SBI focused: 65 lakh 10ksip 9. HSBC Smallcap: 26 lakh 10ksip 10.Nippon smallcap: 52 lakh 30ksip 11. Axis long term equity: 20 lakh
Ans: Your portfolio looks impressive. Let’s break down your goals and assess your investments to see if any changes are needed.

Understanding Your Goals
First Child's Education:

8 years away
Present cost: Rs. 30 lakh
First Child's Marriage:

15 years away
Present cost: Rs. 20 lakh
Second Child's Education:

18 years away
Present cost: Rs. 30 lakh
Second Child's Marriage:

27 years away
Present cost: Rs. 20 lakh
Retirement Income:

14 years away
Current need: Rs. 1 lakh monthly
Current Investment Portfolio
NPS: Rs. 22 lakh + Rs. 17,000 SIP
EPF: Rs. 34 lakh + Rs. 40,000 SIP
PPF: Rs. 10 lakh
Direct Equity: Rs. 2 lakh
Life Insurance: Rs. 1.5 crore
Health Insurance: Rs. 10 + 90 lakh
Mutual Fund Investments
Mirae Large & Midcap: Rs. 35 lakh (Rs. 12,500 SIP)
Mirae Large Cap: Rs. 30 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
ICICI Bluechip: Rs. 46 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
Axis Midcap: Rs. 39 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
Nippon Growth: Rs. 33 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
Axis 25: Rs. 22 lakh
Nippon Multicap: Rs. 12 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
SBI Focused: Rs. 65 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
HSBC Smallcap: Rs. 26 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
Nippon Smallcap: Rs. 52 lakh (Rs. 30,000 SIP)
Axis Long Term Equity: Rs. 20 lakh
Evaluating Your Portfolio
Your portfolio is well-diversified. However, there are a few areas to focus on.

Dumping Underperforming Mutual Funds
It’s essential to evaluate the performance of each fund.

If a fund consistently underperforms, it might be time to switch.

Consider the following points:

Look at the fund’s performance over a 3-5 year period.
Compare it with its benchmark and peers.
Check the fund manager’s track record.
Tax Implications on Redemption
Selling mutual funds can incur taxes. Here’s what you need to know:

Short-term Capital Gains (STCG): If held for less than 1 year, taxed at 15%.
Long-term Capital Gains (LTCG): If held for more than 1 year, taxed at 10% on gains above Rs. 1 lakh.
To manage taxes, consider the following strategies:

Spread redemptions over multiple financial years.
Use losses from other investments to offset gains.
Investment Strategy for Goals
First Child’s Education (8 years away)
For goals 7-10 years away, a mix of equity and debt is ideal.

Consider these steps:

Continue with your current SIPs in equity funds.
Add some debt funds to reduce risk.
First Child’s Marriage (15 years away)
This goal is medium-term.

Focus on:

Increasing SIPs in large and midcap funds.
Adding some balanced advantage funds for stability.
Second Child’s Education (18 years away)
This goal is long-term.

Stick with:

Equity mutual funds for high growth.
Increase SIPs in midcap and smallcap funds.
Second Child’s Marriage (27 years away)
This goal is very long-term.

Invest in:

Equity funds, especially smallcap and midcap.
Increase SIPs in growth-oriented funds.
Retirement Income (14 years away)
For retirement, focus on a balanced portfolio.

Consider:

Increasing investments in NPS and PPF for stability.
Continuing SIPs in large cap and bluechip funds for growth.
Mutual Funds: Categories and Benefits
Equity Mutual Funds
These invest in stocks and aim for high returns.

Ideal for long-term goals due to their growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds
Invest in fixed-income instruments like bonds.

Offer stable returns with lower risk.

Good for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Mix of equity and debt investments.

Balance risk and return, suitable for medium-term goals.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Fund managers make investment decisions to outperform the market.

Higher fees but potential for better returns.

Index Funds
Track a market index, have lower fees.

May not always outperform the market.

Given your goals, actively managed funds might be better.

They offer higher potential returns to meet your future needs.

Direct Equity vs. Mutual Funds
Direct Equity
Investing directly in stocks can be rewarding but risky.

Requires time and expertise to pick the right stocks.

Mutual Funds
Professionally managed, diversified, and less risky.

Regular funds through a CFP provide guidance and reduce risk.

Power of Compounding
The earlier you start, the more you benefit from compounding.

Even small investments grow significantly over time.

Start SIPs early and increase them gradually.

Insurance and Investments
Your life and health insurance coverage is good.

Focus on pure investment options for wealth growth.

Avoid mixing insurance with investment.

Tax Planning
Tax-Saving Mutual Funds (ELSS)
ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of 3 years and provide good returns.

Diversifying for Tax Efficiency
Diversify your investments to optimize tax benefits.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized tax planning.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investment portfolio.

Rebalance it based on market conditions and your goals.

This ensures your investments stay aligned with your objectives.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is strong and well-diversified.

Evaluate and possibly switch underperforming mutual funds.

Manage tax implications carefully during redemptions.

Continue investing in mutual funds for different goals.

Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Leverage the power of compounding by starting early and increasing investments over time.

Monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

With consistent effort and smart planning, you’ll achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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