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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Priyankar Question by Priyankar on Jun 14, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi.I want to retire in 2032-33. Till now I don't have any savings.i can start with 15000 sip.what should be my investment plan for next 7 -8years for a good retirement.please guide me

Ans: You want to retire in 2032–33.
That means you have 7 to 8 years left for active working.
You are starting now, with no savings, and ready to invest Rs 15,000 SIP per month.
This is a good move. You are taking control. That’s important.

Let’s build a solid investment plan that gives you a strong and stress-free retirement.
We will use a simple, practical and easy to follow strategy.
Our goal is to build a balanced portfolio that grows well with manageable risk.

Understand Your Timeframe and Retirement Need
You have 7–8 years to build your corpus.
That is short to medium term, not long term.
So we cannot take very high risk. But we need growth.

Also, we must assume:

You will live 25 to 30 years after retirement

Your monthly expenses will continue post-retirement

You will need income from your corpus

Inflation will increase your cost every year

So we have to grow your SIP corpus smartly till 2032
Then, we must withdraw smartly without breaking your fund

Why Rs 15,000 SIP is a Good Starting Point
Even though you have no past savings, you are starting well.

If you continue Rs 15,000 SIP for 8 years:

You can build a reasonable retirement corpus

You get the power of compounding

You build a habit of investing

You can also increase SIP by 10% every year.
This step alone can make a big difference.
Your total invested amount will grow faster.
Your final corpus will be much better.

Design Your Investment Strategy in Three Simple Steps
To reach your retirement goal smartly, follow this approach:

1. Start With Balanced Allocation
Since you have only 8 years, pure equity is risky.
At the same time, debt alone cannot give growth.
So we will combine both.

Suggested split of Rs 15,000 SIP:

Rs 9,000 into equity mutual funds

Rs 6,000 into hybrid or balanced funds

This way, your portfolio gets both:

Growth from equity

Stability from hybrid funds

Choose actively managed mutual funds.
Avoid index funds. They follow the market blindly.
They cannot protect you during crashes.
They don’t beat inflation when markets stay flat.

Instead, use active funds managed by expert fund managers.

2. Use SIPs in 2 to 3 Fund Categories
We will choose funds based on your time and risk comfort.

Option 1 – Flexicap Funds

Flexible mix of large, mid, and small companies

Helps to manage market volatility

Suitable for 8 years period

Option 2 – Balanced Advantage Funds

They shift between equity and debt automatically

Safer when markets are falling

Gives peace of mind

Option 3 – Aggressive Hybrid Funds (Optional)

Around 65–80% in equity

Remaining in debt

Good mix of growth and safety

Start with these. Avoid smallcap and sector funds for now.
They carry high short-term risk. You don’t have enough years to recover losses.

3. Invest Through Regular Plans – Not Direct Plans
Direct mutual funds may look attractive because of slightly lower expense ratio.
But you must avoid them.

Disadvantages of direct plans:

You don’t get any guidance

You may select wrong fund

You may panic and exit in bad times

You don’t get help with reviews or switches

You miss out on corrections and better opportunities

Invest through regular plans via a trusted MFD with CFP qualification.
They will:

Guide you based on your life stage

Help you stay disciplined during ups and downs

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly

Manage your withdrawals smartly during retirement

Save taxes using right withdrawal strategy

This support is very important in your case.

Asset Allocation – Key to Safer Growth
Even in SIPs, you need asset allocation.

Equity gives growth. Debt gives stability.
But equity is volatile. You don’t want a fall during your last 2 years.
So slowly reduce equity exposure after year 5.

Suggested transition:

Year 1 to 5: 60–70% equity, 30–40% balanced funds

Year 6 to 8: 40–50% equity, 50–60% hybrid and low-risk funds

This will protect your corpus when you near retirement.
Your MFD can help you switch smoothly through STP.

After Retirement – Start SWP Smartly
After 2032, you can start a monthly income using SWP
(SWP = Systematic Withdrawal Plan)

Steps:

Transfer full corpus to Balanced Advantage Funds and Debt Funds

Start withdrawing 5% yearly (Rs 4000 per month on Rs 10 lakh)

Increase withdrawal by 5% every 2–3 years to match inflation

Don’t withdraw too much in one go

Benefits of this method:

Your capital is safe

It keeps growing slowly

You get steady income

You pay lower tax on capital gains

Emergency Fund Planning – Build Separately
Do not use your SIP corpus for emergencies.
Keep separate money for this.

Create Rs 1 lakh emergency fund:

Park in liquid mutual fund

Use only for health or urgent needs

Keep it ready always

This protects your retirement corpus from unexpected shocks.

Insurance Planning – Must for You
You are starting late. So you must be careful.

Take these covers now:

Term Insurance – Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore

Health Insurance – Rs 10 lakhs floater (for self and spouse)

Do not mix insurance with investment.
No ULIP. No endowment. No money-back.

Only pure term plan and standalone mediclaim.
This protects your family and savings.

Taxation Awareness – Be Smart While Withdrawing
Mutual fund taxation matters more after retirement.

Current rule:

Equity funds: Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%

STCG from equity: Taxed at 20%

Debt funds: Taxed as per your income slab

So:

Keep equity funds invested for more than 1 year

Withdraw only needed amount

Plan SWP smartly with help from a Certified Financial Planner

This keeps your post-retirement income tax-efficient.

Increase SIP When Income Grows
Your first SIP is Rs 15,000. That’s a strong start.
But don’t stop there.

Every year increase by 10%–15%
Even Rs 1,500 extra monthly will grow big.
This one habit will multiply your final retirement corpus.

Don’t Try These Wrong Steps
Don’t invest in direct plans without professional help

Don’t go for index funds now – they cannot handle corrections

Don’t keep all money in FDs – they don’t beat inflation

Don’t listen to random YouTube or WhatsApp suggestions

Don’t panic during market falls – stay invested

Don’t wait to invest – you’ve already waited too long

Track Your Progress Every Year
Once you start investing:

Review SIP performance every 6 to 12 months

Track your total corpus against goal

Adjust fund choices if performance is bad

Rebalance asset allocation gradually

Use MFD’s support for all these steps.
Do not try to manage alone. You may miss key corrections.

Finally
Your situation is difficult, but not impossible.
You have time, clarity and discipline. That’s more than enough.

Start your Rs 15,000 SIP immediately.
Use right fund mix, via a trusted Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP support.
Keep increasing your SIP yearly.
Shift from equity to hybrid slowly after 5 years.
Build emergency and insurance cover separately.
Use SWP smartly for retirement income.

If you stay disciplined and follow this plan,
you can still build a decent retirement life without stress.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 31, investing approx 80k per month in SIP, with a current corpus of 50L. I also have 1.2Cr in foreign stocks which have been performing really well, 10L in Indian stock market and another 15L in PPF and NPS. I want to retire by the time I'm 45 with an expected earning of 1L per month. Any suggestions or ideas?
Ans: It's impressive to see your proactive approach to financial planning at 31! With a diversified investment portfolio and a clear retirement goal, you're on the right track to achieve financial independence by the age of 45. Here are some suggestions to help you reach your retirement target:

Assess Retirement Needs: Start by estimating your retirement expenses to determine how much you'll need to generate 1L per month in passive income. Consider factors such as inflation, healthcare costs, and lifestyle preferences.

Review Investment Portfolio: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Maximize Contributions: Continue maximizing your SIP contributions to build wealth over time. Consider increasing your monthly SIP amounts as your income grows to accelerate wealth accumulation.

Utilize Tax-Efficient Investments: Explore tax-efficient investment options such as ELSS, PPF, and NPS to minimize tax liability and maximize returns. Take advantage of tax-saving opportunities to optimize your investment strategy.

Diversify Income Streams: Look for opportunities to diversify your sources of income beyond investments. Consider generating passive income through rental properties, royalties, or online businesses to supplement your investment earnings.

Monitor Foreign and Indian Stocks: Keep a close eye on your foreign and Indian stock holdings to capitalize on growth opportunities and mitigate risks. Consider rebalancing your stock portfolio periodically to manage volatility and optimize returns.

Plan for Healthcare Costs: Factor in healthcare expenses when planning for retirement. Consider purchasing health insurance coverage to protect against unexpected medical costs and ensure peace of mind during retirement.

Seek Professional Guidance: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice and help you develop a comprehensive retirement plan tailored to your specific goals and circumstances.

With a disciplined approach to savings, strategic investments, and prudent financial planning, you can work towards achieving your retirement goal of generating 1L per month in passive income by the age of 45.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2025Hindi
Money
dear Mr. Ramalingam, I'm 49 years of age and have been working abroad.. I have worth of Rs56 Lakhs of investment in stocks, have 15L in SIP and monthly about RS25K, other investments is about 20L plus i may work for another 10 years, how can i plan for my retirement FYI, i have a son who is doing engineering and will finish by 2026 and daughter is doing grade XI
Ans: You have done a good job so far. Your existing investments show your commitment to building wealth. Let us now work on giving your plan a complete 360-degree retirement approach. The goal is to create steady income and long-term stability for your future.

We will now evaluate your current financial standing and help you design a retirement strategy that works well for the next 10 years and beyond.

Let us start step by step.

 

Assessing Your Current Financial Position

You are 49 years old and plan to work for 10 more years.

 

Your son will finish engineering in 2026. Your daughter is in Grade XI now.

 

You have Rs 56 lakhs in direct stocks. That’s a solid start.

 

You are investing Rs 25,000 monthly in SIPs with Rs 15 lakhs corpus already.

 

You also have other investments worth Rs 20 lakhs.

 

Your investment journey shows discipline and patience. That is your strength.

 

Reviewing Stock Holdings and Equity Exposure

Rs 56 lakhs in stocks is a big allocation. Stocks are high risk and volatile.

 

Stock markets need constant tracking. Sudden downturns may harm your goals.

 

Please check if your stocks are concentrated in few sectors. Diversification is key.

 

Also check if your stocks are dividend paying. This helps during retirement.

 

For stability, consider reducing high-risk exposure after age 55.

 

Move some stock funds to balanced equity funds with professional fund managers.

 

Active mutual fund managers handle volatility better than passive options.

 

Index funds don’t offer downside protection. They fall as much as the market falls.

 

Active funds allow tactical moves during market falls. That’s a big advantage.

 

Please work with a Certified Financial Planner to review your stock portfolio.

 

SIP Investments – The Growth Engine

Rs 15 lakhs in SIPs shows consistent investing. Well done here.

 

Rs 25,000 monthly SIP is a good habit. You have already built discipline.

 

Try to increase the SIP amount every year. Even 10% rise yearly can help.

 

Equity mutual funds are best for retirement growth over 10+ years.

 

Don’t go with direct mutual funds. Regular plans through a trusted CFP are better.

 

A Certified Financial Planner can track, rebalance and handhold you.

 

Direct plans look cheap. But wrong fund selection can cost a lot more.

 

Regular plans come with advice, research and emotional discipline.

 

Direct plans have no safety net. Avoid mistakes by going with professional help.

 

Other Investments – Time for Consolidation

You have Rs 20 lakhs in other investments. Kindly review those with care.

 

Check if they are in ULIPs, LIC, endowment or traditional policies.

 

If yes, assess surrender value. Exit if returns are poor or locked too long.

 

ULIPs and LIC policies usually give very low long-term returns.

 

That money can earn better in mutual funds over 10 years.

 

Insurance should be separate from investments. Mixing both causes loss.

 

Surrender the policy only after comparing exit load, tax, and maturity timelines.

 

Children’s Education and Future Planning

Your son will finish engineering by 2026. Some costs will arise before that.

 

Keep separate funds ready for final year fees, project work or study abroad.

 

Your daughter is in Class XI. Her higher education will need money in 2 years.

 

Estimate the total cost for both children now. Keep money safe and liquid.

 

Avoid equity investments for education needed within 3 years.

 

Use short-term debt funds or bank FDs for that goal.

 

Keep education planning separate from retirement planning.

 

Next 10 Years – The Build-Up Phase

You have 10 strong working years left. These years are very crucial.

 

Try increasing your SIPs every year. Focus on long-term equity funds.

 

Keep adding lump sum money to mutual funds when you get bonuses or surplus.

 

Track your portfolio yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

 

After age 55, shift some equity to conservative hybrid or dynamic asset funds.

 

Don’t time the market. Stay invested through ups and downs.

 

Start building a separate emergency fund of 6 months expenses.

 

That helps during job loss, health issue or any surprise cost.

 

Income Planning for Retirement

At 60, you need monthly income for 25+ years. Start preparing now.

 

You will need to build Rs 3 to 4 crore retirement fund at least.

 

That can come from stocks, SIPs, PF and other sources.

 

Don’t depend only on one asset class. Use a proper mix of funds.

 

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) from mutual funds to create monthly income.

 

SWP is tax efficient and gives flexibility. Avoid annuities. They are rigid.

 

Choose 3 to 4 mutual fund types to balance growth and income.

 

Avoid investing in index funds. They rise and fall blindly with the market.

 

Actively managed funds offer better downside control and risk-adjusted returns.

 

Tax Planning Before and After Retirement

Keep a track of capital gains tax while redeeming mutual funds.

 

Long Term Capital Gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

 

Short-term capital gains on equity are taxed at 20%.

 

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

 

Work with a tax advisor to minimise tax while withdrawing after 60.

 

Plan your redemptions in tranches to stay within tax-free limits.

 

Health Insurance and Emergency Protection

Please ensure you have good health insurance for self and family.

 

After 60, health costs rise fast. A Rs 25 lakhs cover is ideal.

 

If you have company health cover now, take personal cover too.

 

Personal policy stays even after retirement.

 

Also take critical illness and accident protection if not already done.

 

Estate Planning and Will Creation

Please create a simple Will. Keep your family informed.

 

Nominate family members in mutual funds, stocks and bank accounts.

 

Keep one document listing all your investments and passwords.

 

Inform your spouse or child about your retirement plan and goals.

 

Keep copies of all documents and insurances in one place.

 

Finally

You are on the right track with your investments and mindset.

 

With 10 years of active income, you can build a solid retirement base.

 

Focus on increasing SIPs and reducing risky stock exposure slowly.

 

Don’t stop SIPs when market falls. Continue no matter what.

 

Separate funds for retirement, children’s education and emergencies.

 

Avoid ULIPs, index funds and direct plans. Choose funds through CFPs only.

 

Review all investments yearly with a trusted Certified Financial Planner.

 

Stay disciplined. Retirement success is not luck. It is pure planning and patience.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |235 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 06, 2025Hindi
Money
I'm 26, unmarried, my current in-hand salary is 1.8L per month, In my savings i have 11.4Lakhs invested in mutual funds focusing investing in Small cap and mid cap large cap and index funds. And 10 lakhs invested in equities My PF Balance is 3.5lakhs and in Nps it's 1.5lakhs. and In my savings account i have around 2.5lakhs. I have recently received salary hike and now I'm planning to invest 1lakh in SIPs every month. I want to retire at the age of 45. My current expenses are around 70k per month.How shall I plan my investments to achieve this goal so that I draw atleast 1.5lakhs(today's value) post retirement.
Ans: Dear Sir/Madam,

You are 26 years old, unmarried, with a monthly in-hand salary of ?1.8 lakh. Current financials:

Investments & Savings:

Mutual funds: ?11.4 lakh (Small-cap, Mid-cap, Large-cap, Index funds)

Equities: ?10 lakh

PF: ?3.5 lakh

NPS: ?1.5 lakh

Savings account: ?2.5 lakh

Planned SIP: ?1 lakh per month

Current Expenses: ?70,000/month

Goal: Retire at 45, maintain lifestyle, draw ?1.5 lakh/month (today’s value)

Observations & Recommendations:

Retirement Corpus Requirement: Considering 19 years to retirement and 5% inflation, you may need a corpus of approx. ?7–8 crore to generate ?1.5 lakh/month in today’s value (adjusted for inflation) at 4% safe withdrawal rate.

SIP Allocation:

Maintain 60–70% in diversified equity funds (flexi-cap / large & mid-cap) for growth.

Keep 10–15% in debt funds or NPS for stability and tax efficiency.

Maintain emergency fund of 6–12 months’ expenses in liquid funds or savings account.

Portfolio Diversification: Avoid concentration in a few stocks; focus on mutual fund diversification across styles and market caps.

Annual Review: Increase SIP contribution with salary hikes; rebalance portfolio annually to maintain risk allocation.

Insurance: Ensure adequate health and term insurance to cover unforeseen events before retirement.

Next Steps:

Consult a QPFP / MFD planner for a detailed cash flow, goal tracking, and early retirement plan.

Monitor portfolio performance annually and adjust SIPs to ensure the target corpus is achievable.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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