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Is Purchasing Mutual Funds Within Investment Apps Safe?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1238 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 14, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Kaderesan Question by Kaderesan on Nov 13, 2024Hindi
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Purchasing mfs in apps are safe?

Ans: Hello;

It is better to use MFcentral/MFutilities or AMC platform for MF transactions.

Apps like ETmoney, Jupiter money, Fi money are registered with AMFI as category 1 EOPs but level of their risk management and data security is not ascertained.

Recently there was one issue reported regarding Groww app but they have clarified on the matter however it doesn't look satisfactory.

Be cautious and careful because ultimately your hard earned money is at stake.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8864 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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I am buying MFs through icici direct It was till now mostly elss to save tax I want to invest in bulk ( no SIP ) now My questio is I gather icici would charge 1.5 % upfront for any buys and 1% on it every year then onwards so after 10 yars i gain say 15 % overall then , 11.5 % ( 1.5 +10 ) will already been charged by icici leaving me with 3.5% returns? Is this correct ? they never rwspond transparently abd give evasive replies
Ans: It's important to clarify the fee structure and its impact on your overall returns when investing through platforms like ICICI Direct. While they may charge an upfront fee and an annual fee for maintaining your investments, the impact on your returns may not be as significant as you've outlined.

Firstly, the upfront fee is typically a one-time charge applied at the time of purchase and is not deducted annually from your investment returns. Similarly, the annual fee (if applicable) is usually a percentage of the assets under management and is deducted from your investment periodically, rather than as a lump sum at the end of the investment period.

While fees can affect your returns, it's essential to consider the potential returns generated by your investments over time. If your investments perform well, they can potentially outweigh the impact of fees on your overall returns.

However, it's crucial to have clarity on the fee structure and its impact on your investments. If you're unsure about the fees charged by ICICI Direct or if you feel they're not being transparent, it may be beneficial to seek advice from a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who can provide unbiased guidance and help you navigate the investment process more effectively. Working with an MFD can bring synergy to your investment journey and ensure you make informed decisions aligned with your financial goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8864 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

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Sir - Is having MFs in Demat form advantageous rather than in physical possession? I shall be grateful for your advice.
Ans: Demat vs. Physical Mutual Funds: Which is Better?
Let's delve into the advantages and disadvantages of holding Mutual Funds (MFs) in Demat form versus physical possession to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding Demat Accounts
Demat Account Advantages
Convenience: Demat accounts offer a single platform to hold various financial securities, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Electronic Transactions: Allows for easy buying, selling, and transferring of mutual fund units, eliminating paperwork and manual processes.
Demat Account Disadvantages
Annual Charges: Demat accounts typically incur annual maintenance charges, adding to the overall cost of holding investments.
Transaction Charges: Each transaction (buying, selling, or transferring units) attracts transaction charges, increasing the cost further.
Opting for Physical Mutual Funds
Advantages of Physical Mutual Funds
No Annual Charges: Unlike Demat accounts, physical mutual funds do not entail annual maintenance charges, reducing overall expenses.
No Transaction Charges: Physical mutual funds eliminate transaction charges associated with buying, selling, or transferring units.
Conclusion: Which Option to Choose?
Given the disadvantages associated with Demat accounts for holding mutual funds, opting for physical possession seems more advantageous in the long run.

Recommendation
Considerations for Holding Physical Mutual Funds
Convenience: Physical mutual funds offer ease of ownership without the hassle of account maintenance charges or transaction fees.
Cost-Efficiency: By avoiding annual charges and transaction fees, you can minimize expenses and maximize returns on your investments.
Simplicity: Holding physical mutual funds simplifies your investment portfolio management and reduces the administrative burden.
Making an Informed Decision
While Demat accounts offer convenience and electronic access to financial securities, the associated costs may outweigh the benefits, especially for mutual fund investors.

Seek Professional Advice
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to assess your individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and investment objectives. A CFP can provide personalized guidance and recommend the most suitable investment approach aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8864 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
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Sir/madam, can you plz tell that how safe is any app for mutual funds stocks like Grow ,upstox,zerodha etc what would happen if in future apps would stop working then what would happen to my investment..how would i clain for my money then
Ans: Investing through apps for mutual funds and stocks like Grow, Upstox, Zerodha, etc., comes with its own set of advantages and risks. While these platforms offer convenience and accessibility, it's essential to consider the safety of your investments and the reliability of the platforms themselves.

Safety of Investment Apps
Reliability Concerns: The long-standing reliability of discount brokers and digital platforms is often questionable. These platforms may prioritize profit-making through cross-selling and selling user data rather than focusing solely on the interests of investors.

Cybersecurity Risks: Investing through apps exposes you to cybersecurity risks, such as data breaches and hacking attempts. While reputable platforms implement security measures, no system is entirely immune to cyber threats.

Operational Risks: There's a possibility that these apps may face operational issues or downtime, leading to temporary disruptions in accessing your investments or executing transactions.

Accessing Funds if an App Shuts Down

Regulatory Protections: If an app shuts down, regulators will intervene, but the process might be complex and lengthy.
Demat Account (for Stocks): Your actual investments (stocks and shares) are held in a Demat account (with CDSL or NSDL), not with the app. You can transfer this account to another broker to access your holdings.

Mutual Funds: Your mutual fund holdings are likely held with the mutual fund house itself, not the app. You can contact the mutual fund house directly to redeem your investments.

Process Timeline: Accessing your funds could be slow, depending on the platform's shutdown process and regulatory procedures.

Importance of Human Connect
Personalized Assistance: Investing through a regular Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) provides the advantage of human interaction. MFDs offer personalized assistance, guidance, and support, helping investors navigate through market uncertainties and address concerns effectively.

Regulatory Oversight: MFDs operate under regulatory frameworks and adhere to compliance standards, ensuring transparency and accountability in their dealings with clients.

Conflict Resolution: In the event of disputes or issues with investments, having a human intermediary like an MFD facilitates smoother conflict resolution and grievance redressal compared to digital platforms.

Conclusion
While investment apps offer convenience and accessibility, investors should assess the safety and reliability of these platforms. Considering the long-standing concerns surrounding discount brokers and digital platforms, opting for a regular Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) provides the assurance of human connect and personalized assistance. MFDs prioritize investors' interests and offer guidance tailored to individual financial goals and risk profiles, enhancing the overall investing experience.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8864 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2025

Money
I have 10lakh rupees with me which I want to use for my new flat interiors in 6months. Every month I am planning to add 1lakh rupees to this. Please let me know the right place to park the money with no risk. Currently I am keeping this in idfc savings account which gives better returns when compared to my icici Salary account
Ans: Since your requirement is for using the money in six months and you are looking for zero-risk options, your money must be kept in safe, liquid, and interest-earning instruments. You are currently keeping the amount in IDFC First Bank’s savings account, which is already better than regular savings accounts. But there are even better options for this short-term goal.

Your Situation and Goal

You have Rs. 10 lakh now.
You will add Rs. 1 lakh every month for 6 months.
You want to use this for interior work.
You want full safety for your money.
You want better returns than a regular savings account.
You do not want to take any market risk.

What You Must Avoid

Do not invest in mutual funds.
Even liquid funds are not 100% safe.
They are market-linked.
Their returns are not fixed.
They also have tax on gains.
Avoid shares, ULIPs, real estate, or corporate bonds.
Avoid any product with lock-in or price fluctuation.

Best Options for You

1. Auto Sweep Fixed Deposit

Your IDFC First Bank offers auto sweep FD.
Extra money in savings goes to FD automatically.
This earns better interest than savings account.
If you need money, it auto-breaks the FD.
This gives both safety and liquidity.
Keep Rs. 2 lakh in savings account.
Put Rs. 8 lakh in auto sweep FD.

2. Recurring Deposit for Monthly Additions

You plan to add Rs. 1 lakh every month.
Start a new 6-month RD every month.
This earns fixed interest and is fully safe.
Each RD will mature when your payments begin.
This matches your need for funds gradually.
Interest rate can be 6.5% to 7% per annum.

3. Fixed Deposits for 180 Days

If auto sweep is not available, use short-term FDs.
Place Rs. 8 lakh in three or four small FDs.
Each FD can be for Rs. 2 lakh.
Tenure can be 180 days.
If you need money, break one FD only.
Keep Rs. 2 lakh in savings for emergency.

What Not to Use

Don’t use mutual funds.
Even liquid or arbitrage funds can fluctuate.
They also have new tax rules.
Short-term gains are taxed at slab rate.
Also, there is no guarantee of returns.
Don’t use T-bills or government bonds.
They are not flexible for 6-month use.

Step-by-Step Execution

Step 1: Keep Rs. 2 lakh in IDFC savings account.
This gives quick access for small payments.

Step 2: Put Rs. 8 lakh in 180-day FD or auto sweep FD.
Check which gives higher interest.

Step 3: Start one RD every month with Rs. 1 lakh.
Total six RDs, each for 6 months.

After 6 months, your total money will be Rs. 16 lakh.
Your RDs will start maturing one by one.
Use the money for each phase of interior work.

Expected Earnings

FD of Rs. 10 lakh at 7% for 6 months gives about Rs. 35,000.
Six RDs of Rs. 1 lakh each may give Rs. 11,000 in total interest.
So, total interest you can expect is around Rs. 46,000.
This is better than a savings account and is risk-free.

Tax Points to Remember

Interest on FD and RD is taxable.
It is added to your income.
You must pay tax as per your slab.
Bank will deduct TDS if total interest is above Rs. 40,000.
Still, you must show all interest in your ITR.
If your spouse is in lower tax slab, invest in their name.
This reduces overall tax on interest earned.

Extra Safety Tips

Keep all deposits below Rs. 5 lakh per person per bank.
This keeps your money insured under DICGC.
Use your spouse’s name if you need more FD space.
Use scheduled banks only.
Avoid small NBFCs or unknown finance companies.
Always choose capital safety first.

Final Insights

You are on the right track.
Your decision to avoid risky products is wise.
Stick to FDs, RDs, and auto sweep for short-term goals.
This gives you guaranteed returns and easy access.
Do not be tempted by higher returns from market products.
Stay focused on safety and capital protection.
By following this plan, you will have Rs. 16 lakh ready in 6 months.
You will also earn around Rs. 46,000 extra without any risk.
This is the best balance between safety, liquidity, and returns for now.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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