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Should I Stay Loan-Free and Rent? An Architect's Dilemma

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Visu Question by Visu on Jun 11, 2024Hindi
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is it okay to be with no loan commitment, and remain minimalist. because having a housing loan will not fetch anything, moreover it gives headache like, property tax, EB, sewerage board and above all maintenance and repair; instead I prefer to be with rented building paying rent, where all head ache will be handled by the landlord. Is my approach is correct.

Ans: Choosing to live without loans and maintaining a minimalist lifestyle is a thoughtful and practical decision. It reflects a clear understanding of your financial comfort and priorities.

Advantages of Renting Over Buying
Living in a rented property can offer several advantages, especially when you prefer to avoid the commitments and headaches associated with homeownership.

No Property Maintenance Hassles: When you rent, the responsibility for property maintenance, repairs, and upgrades lies with the landlord. This saves you time, energy, and unexpected expenses.

Flexibility: Renting provides the flexibility to relocate without the hassle of selling a property. This is especially useful if your job requires you to move frequently.

No Property Taxes and Additional Costs: Homeowners must pay property taxes, electricity bills, water, and sewerage charges, along with insurance premiums. Renting eliminates these additional financial burdens.

Understanding the Minimalist Lifestyle
Embracing a minimalist lifestyle aligns well with your decision to avoid loans and homeownership. Minimalism is about living with less, focusing on what truly matters, and eliminating unnecessary stress.

Financial Freedom: Without loan commitments, you have greater control over your finances. You can focus on saving, investing, and spending on experiences that bring joy and fulfillment.

Less Stress: Owning a home can bring a lot of responsibilities and stress, from mortgage payments to ongoing maintenance. Renting allows you to enjoy your living space without these worries.

More Time for Yourself: With fewer possessions and responsibilities, you can dedicate more time to your passions, hobbies, and personal growth.

The Myth of Homeownership as an Investment
There’s a common belief that owning a home is a sound financial investment. However, this isn’t always true.

Liquidity Issues: Real estate is not a liquid asset. Selling a property can take time and may not always yield the desired returns.

Market Fluctuations: Property prices are subject to market fluctuations. There’s no guarantee that your property’s value will appreciate over time.

Ongoing Costs: As a homeowner, you’re responsible for ongoing costs such as repairs, maintenance, and upgrades. These expenses can add up over time, reducing the overall return on investment.

Focusing on Building Financial Assets
Instead of tying up your money in property, consider focusing on building a diversified financial portfolio. This approach can offer better returns, liquidity, and flexibility.

Mutual Funds: Investing in mutual funds through SIPs can offer good returns over the long term. It allows you to benefit from market growth without the need for constant monitoring.

Equity Investments: Consider investing in equities for long-term wealth creation. Equities have the potential to offer higher returns compared to real estate, especially when managed by experienced fund managers.

Debt Funds: A portion of your investments can be allocated to debt funds for stability and consistent returns. This ensures a balanced portfolio that caters to both growth and security.

Considerations for Future Financial Planning
While your current approach is sound, it’s important to consider your long-term financial goals and how your decisions today will impact your future.

Retirement Planning: Renting may be a suitable option now, but consider your retirement needs. As you age, the security of owning a home may become more appealing.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have a robust emergency fund in place. This fund should cover at least six months’ worth of expenses, providing a financial cushion in case of unexpected events.

Insurance Planning: Adequate insurance coverage is crucial. Ensure you have a term insurance plan and health insurance that covers you comprehensively.

Regular Review: Regularly review your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This ensures your investments are aligned with your goals and that you’re on track to achieve financial security.

Finally
Your decision to avoid loans and embrace a minimalist lifestyle is a wise and practical choice. Renting offers flexibility and peace of mind, while a diversified investment strategy can help you build wealth over time. Keep your long-term goals in focus and adjust your strategy as needed to ensure a secure and comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 26, 2024Hindi
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I am 33 with in hand monthly income 1.25L with 10 years experience, thinking to proceed with a under construction flat worth 1.2Cr. I have 20L in savings (excl. EPF, PPF, NPS) to pay for initial payment for remaining 1CR is it advisable to go for a loan (I have no other EMIs)? Banks are ready to give 1CR with around 75K EMI after full disbursement.
Ans: Considering your age, income, and savings, purchasing an under-construction flat worth 1.2 Cr seems like a significant decision. With 10 years of experience under your belt, you've likely learned the value of thoughtful planning. While your savings are substantial, they might not fully cover the initial payment. So, is taking a loan a wise move?

Firstly, let's applaud your disciplined savings approach. It's commendable to have set aside such a substantial amount. However, ponder this: does dipping into your savings entirely align with your long-term financial goals? A Certified Financial Planner could provide invaluable insights tailored to your situation.

Furthermore, consider the loan's impact on your monthly cash flow. Will the EMI strain your budget or allow for comfortable living? Remember, financial decisions shouldn't just meet immediate needs but also support your future aspirations.

Lastly, real estate, though tempting, isn't the sole investment avenue. Explore diversified options aligned with your risk appetite and objectives.

In essence, while a loan might offer convenience, it's essential to weigh all factors diligently. After all, financial decisions are not just about numbers; they shape our journey towards financial freedom and security.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

Money
Hello sir my name is Muzammil I live in a small city in Karnataka Mysore I have recently purchased a plot of 2400sq ft I'm planning to construct an apartment building with 7 flats and rent it each flat I can rent it for 25k I don't have any debt I have around 40 lakh rupees the whole building construction cost is around 1.6 crore I need to take a loan of 1.2 crore should I go for it I recently sold my business which was going bad I have 2 flats in Bangalore I get rent of 50k I make another 50k doing a little side business Im living in leased house my wife saying we need to take loan and go ahead with construction I'm liable for loan I have a cibil of 820 what should I do I'm not comfortable with the 100k income
Ans: Muzammil! You’ve got a lot on your plate, and I appreciate you reaching out. Managing finances and making significant investment decisions can be challenging. Let’s break this down and see what’s best for you.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation

You live in Mysore and recently purchased a 2400 sq ft plot. You’re planning to construct a 7-flat apartment building, which you can rent for Rs 25k per flat. You have no debt and Rs 40 lakh in hand. The construction cost is Rs 1.6 crore, so you need a Rs 1.2 crore loan. You sold a struggling business, have two flats in Bangalore earning Rs 50k rent, and make another Rs 50k from a side business. You live in a leased house, and your wife supports taking a loan for the construction. You have a high CIBIL score of 820 but are uncomfortable with a Rs 1 lakh income.

Evaluating Your Financial Position

1. High CIBIL Score

Your CIBIL score of 820 is excellent. It shows you’re responsible with credit and can likely secure a loan with favorable terms.

2. Income and Expenses

Your total monthly income is Rs 1 lakh. You have no debt but plan to take a Rs 1.2 crore loan for construction. This loan will add significant financial pressure.

3. Existing Assets

You own two flats in Bangalore, generating Rs 50k monthly. These are valuable assets and a steady income source.

4. Risk Assessment

Constructing an apartment building is a big investment. It’s essential to consider risks like construction delays, cost overruns, and rental market fluctuations.

Considering the Loan

1. Loan Amount and EMI

A Rs 1.2 crore loan is substantial. With an average interest rate of around 8%, the EMI will be about Rs 1.1 lakh for 20 years. This is more than your current income.

2. Construction Costs

Ensure you have a detailed and realistic estimate of the construction costs. Account for unexpected expenses.

3. Rental Income

Renting out 7 flats at Rs 25k each will generate Rs 1.75 lakh monthly. This income can help cover the EMI and provide some surplus.

Exploring Alternatives

1. Phased Construction

Consider constructing the building in phases. Start with fewer flats and expand as you generate rental income and save more.

2. Using Existing Assets

Sell one of your Bangalore flats if needed. This can reduce the loan amount and financial pressure. This can be a difficult decision but may be necessary for long-term financial health.

3. Building Your Side Business

Focus on expanding your side business. Increasing this income can provide more financial stability and reduce reliance on rental income.

Understanding the Rental Market

1. Market Research

Research the rental market in your area thoroughly. Ensure there’s demand for rental properties at the rates you expect.

2. Rental Agreements

Have clear and enforceable rental agreements. This helps ensure a steady rental income and reduces the risk of defaults.

Seeking Professional Guidance

1. Certified Financial Planner

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide a detailed financial plan and investment strategy tailored to your situation.

2. Legal and Tax Advice

Seek legal and tax advice regarding property construction and rental income. This ensures compliance and optimizes your tax liabilities.

Assessing Long-Term Goals

1. Financial Independence

Consider your long-term financial goals. Aim for financial independence and a stable income that covers all your needs comfortably.

2. Diversification

Diversify your investments. Don’t put all your money into real estate. Explore mutual funds, fixed deposits, or other investment options.

Exploring Mutual Funds

1. Importance of Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are an excellent way to grow your money. They pool money from many investors to buy a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Diversification: Spread your risk across various assets.

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell units.

Affordability: Start with a small amount and gradually increase.

Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks. Higher risk but potentially higher returns.

Debt Funds: Invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities. Lower risk, stable returns.

Hybrid Funds: Combination of equity and debt. Balanced risk and return.

2. Power of Compounding

Investing early in mutual funds harnesses the power of compounding. Compounding means earning returns on your returns. The longer you invest, the more your money grows exponentially.

3. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

SIP is a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds. You invest a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market conditions. This helps in averaging out the cost and reduces market timing risk.

Benefits of SIP

Disciplined Savings: Forces you to save regularly.

Rupee Cost Averaging: Buys more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.

Convenience: Automated investments from your bank account.

Evaluating Risks and Returns

While mutual funds are beneficial, they come with risks. Understand the risk level of each fund and align it with your risk tolerance.

1. Equity Funds

High Risk, High Return: Suitable for long-term goals.

Market Volatility: Prices can fluctuate significantly.

Long-Term Growth: Historically, equities have outperformed other asset classes over the long term.

2. Debt Funds

Low Risk, Stable Return: Ideal for short to medium-term goals.

Interest Rate Risk: Returns may vary with changes in interest rates.

Capital Preservation: Focus on preserving capital while earning modest returns.

3. Hybrid Funds

Balanced Risk and Return: Good for medium-term goals.

Asset Allocation: Diversifies across equity and debt.

Volatility: Less volatile than pure equity funds but riskier than debt funds.

Final Insights

Constructing an apartment building is a significant financial commitment. With your current income and assets, taking on a Rs 1.2 crore loan is risky. Consider phased construction, selling an existing asset, or expanding your side business to reduce financial pressure.

Invest in mutual funds to diversify your investments and achieve long-term growth. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and create a comprehensive financial plan. Remember, the key to financial success is disciplined saving, prudent investing, and continuous learning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1062 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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My son graduated BE CSC with 8.9 CGP was offered a job as system engineer inTCS in April when he was in his 8th semister. Till November 23 he didn't get the on boarding letter, in the meantime whe appeared in two' exams under same offer. Advice what has been going on.
Ans: Hello.
Whatever you are saying is just shocking. The track record of TCS is not like that, as you described in your question. It would be better to contact TCS again and ask them when they will give on boarding letter. It is not clear from your query whether your son had done some correspondence with TCS or not related to the job offered. It is also not clear which two exams he appeared in. If not selected in a campus interview, searching for a job might be tedious but not so difficult. Ask your son to post a strong resume on the LinkedIn portal and remain in touch with his seniors. Please visit the websites of renowned companies daily to search for vacancies. There are many job-offering portals where he can register his name. Please ask the college placement division for any placement opportunities.
Wishing the best of luck for his bright future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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