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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2025Hindi
Money

Sir my NTH is 70k after all Emi and deduction presently I am investing 50k SIP I want know my sip correctly choose or i need to change sip portfolio.kindly guide HDFC Flexi Cap Direct Plan Growth Canara Robeco Multi Cap Fund Direct Growth Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth Canara Robeco Balanced Advantage Fund Direct Growth Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth Canara Robeco Large and Mid Cap Fund Regular Growth Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Direct Growth Quant Infrastructure Fund Direct Growth Parag Parikh Conservative Hybrid Fund Direct Growth Canara Robeco Large Cap Fund Direct Growth Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund Regular Growth Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund Direct Growth Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct Growth

Ans: Assessing Your Current Setup

Net take?home: Rs. 70,000

Monthly SIPs: Rs. 50,000

SIP portfolio: 16 funds across large, mid, small cap, hybrid, infrastructure, thematic

You have shown great discipline by saving and investing consistently. Your portfolio is rich, yet highly complex. Such complexity can cause overlap, tracking issues, and evaluation challenges. Let us analyse from a 360?degree perspective.

Diversification vs Over-Diversification

You hold multiple equity funds across different themes:

Large & mid cap

Multi cap

Small cap

Infrastructure

Conservative hybrid

Flexi cap

Good diversification spreads risk. But too many overlapping funds dilute benefits. Multiple small cap funds mean same set of companies across portfolios. Overlapping leads to:

Hidden concentration

Difficult evaluation

Unnecessary complexity

We can simplify for better clarity, risk control, and review ease.

Active Funds vs Index and Thematic Risks

Your portfolio includes infrastructure and thematic fund.
The fund is actively managed. That’s good.

But these sectoral funds are volatile and cyclical.
Risk increases significantly in downturns.
Only a small portion (up to 10–15%) can be in thematic funds.
Rest should be in diversified, actively managed equity funds.

Avoid index funds, as they lack flexibility and downside control.

Direct vs Regular Funds

You have mostly direct plans now.
Direct plans save expenses. But lack guidance.

Advantages of regular plans via an MFD with CFP support:

Help in fund selection

Regular portfolio reviews & rebalancing

Behavioural discipline in market dips

Timely exit from underperformers

For investors without deep market knowledge, regular plans offer higher value despite slightly higher costs. They prevent emotional mistakes and ensure goal alignment.

Recommended Portfolio Simplification

Consider consolidating your 16 funds into 6 to 8 key funds:

Large Cap Actively Managed Fund – stable growth

Flexi Cap Fund – dynamic sector allocation

Large & Mid Cap Fund – wider equity exposure

Small Cap Fund – high growth portion (limit allocation)

Conservative Hybrid Fund – stability with some debt

Infrastructure/Thematic Fund – small strategic exposure (10–15%)

Debt/Liquid Fund – emergency liquidity support

This structure offers:

Better focus

Easier periodic evaluation

Reduced overlap

Balanced growth?risk allocation

SIP Amount Allocation

With Rs. 50,000 SIP monthly, distribute thoughtfully among 6?7 funds. Example:

Large Cap: Rs. 10,000

Flexi Cap: Rs. 10,000

Large & Mid Cap: Rs. 8,000

Small Cap: Rs. 5,000

Conserv. Hybrid: Rs. 10,000

Infrastructure: Rs. 5,000

Debt/Liquid Fund: Optionally Rs. 2,000 or top-up cash reserve

This allocation supports:

Core growth via large & mid cap

Aggressive exposure via small and infra

Stability via hybrid

Liquidity via debt fund

Adjust amounts based on risk comfort and market review.

Review and Rebalancing Strategy

Assess portfolio every 6 months

Check performance, category allocation, overlap

Rebalance back to target allocation

For example, if small cap overtakes, moderate it back down

Sell some hybrid gains and shift to equity after review

Keep your Certified Financial Planner in loop

Regular monitoring reduces drift and enhances consistency.

Tax Efficiency in Redemptions

Mutual fund tax rules:

Equity LTCG > Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed as per slab

For rebalancing and withdrawals:

Use growth plans

Redeem gradually to stay within LTCG exemption

Avoid triggering STCG by holding less than 12 months

A CFP can plan such withdrawals smarter.

Emergency and Cash Buffer Importance

Keep 6 months’ expenses as a buffer (~Rs. 3?4 lakhs).
Park this in liquid funds or short?term instruments.
This ensures SIPs remain untouched during emergencies.
It prevents emotional selling during market stress.

If You Have LIC, ULIP or Insurance-Cum-Investment

You didn’t mention any.
So no suggestion to surrender is needed.
If you do hold such policies, review them and consider moving funds to mutual funds under CFP guidance.

Insurance Checklist

Please check essential coverage:

Term life insurance (at least 15× annual income)

Health insurance covering self and family

Critical illness and accident rider

Do not use investment products like ULIPs for coverage.
Insurance must serve pure protection purpose only.

Behavioural Coaching Value

Without professional help, investors tend to:

Increase SIP in bull markets

Pause SIP in bear markets

Overcorrect portfolio mid-cycle

Miss rebalancing windows

With a CFP:

You get disciplined support

Advisable during correction vs greed

Helps you stay invested for long

Adds rational, not emotional, investment decisions

Your consistency and plan alignment improve significantly.

Long-Term Outlook: 10?12 Years Horizon

For your timeframe, equity should be the core.
Equity grows via compounding.
Small corrections are okay if risk is controlled.
Debt and hybrid funds cushion downside.
Infrastructure allocation adds upside but keep limited.

Stick to diversification, regular review, and disciplined commitment.
This ensures wealth creation with controlled volatility.

Summary Recommendations

Consolidate into 6–8 actively managed funds

Keep thematic funds limited (10–15%)

Use regular plans via CFP for portfolio support

Allocate SIP funds wisely across categories

Maintain emergency buffer separate

Review portfolio with CFP twice a year

Execute rebalancing and tax?efficient redemption

Secure insurance coverage as needed

These steps make your investment robust, purposeful, and growth?oriented.

Final Insights

You have saved and invested well.
Now simplify and strengthen your portfolio.
Use professional guidance to stay on course.
Keep risk diversification clear and manageable.
Choose actively managed funds for intelligent growth.
Limit thematic exposure to manageable levels.
Review twice yearly to adjust.
Stay consistent and avoid emotional investing.

This structure positions you to grow wealth effectively over the next decade.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Sep 06, 2025 | Answered on Sep 06, 2025
Sir I need guidance how much fees will be charged
Ans: I appreciate your trust and willingness to connect.
Let's embark on this financial journey together.
You can reach me through my website mentioned below.
This platform has restrictions on sharing personal contact. Hope you understand.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Namaste Kirtan Sir, I have Started SIP 2014 with one fund, but started really focusing on from last 2 years with multiple fund and also increased the top-up on few fund. New SIP Fund Details 1. Aditya Birla Sun Life Gold Fund - Gr : 2500 from Jan-2024 2. Kotak Business Cycle Fund - Gr : 2000 from Oct-2022 3. NJ ELSS Tax Saver Scheme - Gr : 3000 from Aug-2023 4. SBI Blue Chip Fund - Gr : 2500 from Jan-2024 Existing SIP Fund & TOP up 5. Baroda BNP Paribas India Consumption Fund - Gr : 1500 from Sept-2022 & Top Up from Jan-2024 6. Nippon India Flexi Cap Fund - Gr : 1500 Started from Sept-2022 & Top Up from Jan-2024 7. Tata Equity P/E Fund Gr : 2000 from July-2014 & Top Up from Jan-2024 Total of 20k SIP Can you just review my portfolio and guide us wither investment is on right fund. Thank you in advance Rohith Adiga
Ans: Rohith,

It's commendable to see your dedication towards building a diversified investment portfolio through SIPs. Reviewing your portfolio is crucial to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Firstly, let me appreciate your proactive approach in diversifying your investments across multiple funds. This spreads risk and enhances potential returns. However, it's essential to periodically evaluate the performance of each fund and make adjustments as necessary.

Consider factors like fund performance, consistency, fund manager's track record, and investment objectives. Additionally, assess whether your portfolio reflects your risk appetite and investment horizon.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

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Hello Sanjeev Sir, Hope you are in good health. I hve just started my investment through SIP in mutual fund . Would you plz advice me on my portfolio. Every month i invest 12k in the below funds . Canara Robeco small cap fund reg Edelweiss mid cap fund reg Hdfc focused 30 fund PGIM India mid cap opp fund SBI Contra fund Sundaram services fund . I have also recentky added Quant small cap fund growth regular plan SIP OF 3K . I want to invest another 10k in sip format plz suggest where should i invest.
Ans: It's fantastic to hear that you're diving into the world of investing through mutual funds. Let's discuss your portfolio and future investments.

Your current selection of funds shows a thoughtful approach to diversification across different segments of the market.

Adding a small-cap fund to your portfolio enhances diversification and potential for higher returns over the long term.

For your additional 10k investment, let's explore options that complement your existing holdings and align with your goals.

Large-cap funds offer stability and are ideal for investors seeking steady returns with lower risk.
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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

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Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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