Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

How Will My Finances Look in Retirement?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2024Hindi
Money

Dear Mr. Ramalingam, I have been reading your column regularly and feel you are giving great advice. Would like your advice and help in seeing what would be my income going forward per month and will that be adequate and how to supplement it. I am aged 62 in kerala. My wife is 58 not working and unmarried daughter, independently earning, who we hope will get married this year. Savings: 1.2 cr in Fd’s in banks and Post office 66 lakhs in PPF (I have been extending it by 5 years each time) 14 lakhs in NPS 1 lakhs in EPF last employment was in Jun 2024 44 lakhs in shares (portfolio bought many years back based on friends recommendation but only few stocks are doing ok rest is just sitting there) 90 lakhs in Mutual funds with several mutual funds (all in growth plans) 86 lakhs at cost price for A flat where I am staying and empty plot (both fully paid for) Income currently is from: LIC Jeevan Suraksha Plan, receiving Rs. 7,021 per month till death LIC Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana -annual receipt of - Rs. 77,979 (till mar 2032) when I get lumpsum back of app Rs. 10 lakhs New Jeevan Shanti Plan – fully paid up but receipts to commence from Mar 2027 monthly Rs. 36,450.00/- till death of self and wife Interest income from few of the FD or break fd principal when required. Little income from dividends Expense: Tata ULIP 20 yr plan premium of 1 lakhs till last payment in 2026 (2 payments left), mature in 2027, current value is 57 lakhs. TATA AIA Fortune Guarantee Pension – annual payment of Rs. 3,06,000/ till last payment in 2026 (2 payments left). 1,07,000 per year from Apr 2028 for life of both of us and return of premium at end of both lives. Aditya Birla Guaranteed Milestone Plan –Paid Rs. 1,02,500 for 5 year last payment this year. Will receive Rs.8,94,000/ in Dec 2031 has life cover of Rs. 15 lakhs (Worst plan I was conned into taking) Family Health insurance of 8 lakhs cover plus a super top up floater of 5 lakhs, covering all 3 of us approximately 45,000 for both policies 12 year old car with 4,000 insurance policy Other expenses approximately 30,000 per month for food etc. Should I change any of my investment etc to get a better income to meet future needs Thanks

Ans: You have diligently built a robust and diversified portfolio. It includes fixed deposits, mutual funds, real estate, and insurance plans. You also have various annuity and pension products. Your current financial situation showcases foresight and discipline.

However, to ensure your monthly income meets your needs and grows with inflation, some restructuring is necessary. Let’s evaluate your assets and income streams in detail and suggest ways to optimise them.

Existing Income Sources and Expenses

Current Income

LIC Jeevan Suraksha Plan: Rs. 7,021 per month (lifetime income).

LIC Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY): Annual income of Rs. 77,979 till 2032.

New Jeevan Shanti Plan: Monthly income of Rs. 36,450 from 2027 (lifetime for self and wife).

Interest Income: From fixed deposits and dividends from shares.

Current Expenses

Household expenses: Rs. 30,000 per month.

Insurance premiums: Rs. 3,51,000 annually until 2026.

Health insurance: Rs. 45,000 per year.

Asset Analysis

Fixed Deposits

Current Value: Rs. 1.2 crore.

Analysis: While secure, FD returns are low and may not keep pace with inflation. Only retain a portion for emergencies.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Current Value: Rs. 66 lakh.

Analysis: PPF offers tax-free and risk-free returns. Continue extending it as a safe long-term investment.

National Pension Scheme (NPS)

Current Value: Rs. 14 lakh.

Analysis: NPS has market exposure, offering potential growth. Partial withdrawal for reinvestment can be considered post-retirement.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)

Current Value: Rs. 1 lakh.

Analysis: Withdraw and reinvest for higher returns.

Shares Portfolio

Current Value: Rs. 44 lakh.

Analysis: A few stocks are performing, while others are stagnant. Retain fundamentally strong stocks. Sell non-performing ones and reinvest proceeds.

Mutual Funds

Current Value: Rs. 90 lakh.

Analysis: Growth plans are suitable for long-term wealth creation. However, evaluate and streamline the portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Real Estate

Flat: Rs. 86 lakh (self-occupied).

Plot: Value not mentioned.

Analysis: These assets provide stability but do not generate regular income. Retain them as non-liquid investments.

Insurance Plans

TATA ULIP: Current value of Rs. 57 lakh, matures in 2027.

Recommendation: Surrender post-2026 and reinvest in mutual funds for better returns.

TATA AIA Fortune Guarantee Pension: Annual payout of Rs. 1,07,000 from 2028.

Recommendation: Retain as a fixed income source.

Aditya Birla Guaranteed Milestone Plan: Payout of Rs. 8.94 lakh in 2031.

Recommendation: Retain until maturity. Avoid similar plans in future.

Recommendations to Enhance Income

1. Restructure Fixed Deposits

Retain Rs. 30 lakh as emergency funds in liquid FDs.

Reallocate Rs. 90 lakh into debt mutual funds for better post-tax returns. Choose funds with low risk and stable performance.

2. Optimise Shares Portfolio

Retain strong-performing stocks. These can provide growth over the long term.

Liquidate underperforming stocks and reinvest proceeds into equity mutual funds. Select funds aligned with your risk tolerance.

3. Streamline Mutual Funds Portfolio

Review your existing funds to avoid duplication and underperformance.

Retain well-performing funds and shift others to actively managed diversified funds.

Opt for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice and monitoring.

4. PPF and NPS

Continue extending PPF for tax-free returns.

Do not withdraw from NPS until it’s mandated. Allocate the lumpsum received wisely at maturity.

5. Insurance Plan Adjustments

Allow the TATA ULIP to mature and surrender it in 2027.

Retain the TATA AIA and Aditya Birla plans until maturity as fixed income sources.

Avoid high-premium insurance plans in future.

6. Increase Monthly Income

From 2027 onwards, New Jeevan Shanti and other payouts will provide substantial monthly income.

Until then, use dividends, interest from debt mutual funds, and systematic withdrawals from mutual funds for supplementary income.

7. Plan for Inflation

Maintain a mix of equity and debt investments to beat inflation.

Ensure equity exposure is at least 40% of your portfolio for long-term growth.

8. Health Insurance Adequacy

Current health insurance of Rs. 8 lakh with a Rs. 5 lakh super top-up is reasonable.

Review coverage every 2-3 years and increase if necessary.

Final Insights

Your financial portfolio is solid and well-diversified. With minor adjustments, it can provide inflation-adjusted income. Focus on reallocating underperforming assets and streamlining investments. Regular reviews will ensure your wealth grows while meeting your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 25, 2024Hindi
Money
Name Anoynomous..Current Age 55, Retirement age 60,Wife and daughter dependent as daughter is autistic but completed her MA in economics Current Position PPF :- 60 lakhs EPF/ Superannuation/Gratuity :- 80 lakhs CSGL :- 66 lakhs Two houses Bought and on rent :- Rent around 39,000/- pm One House inherited :-Self occupied FDR in wife name :- 50 lakhs Equity Investment value :- 1.9 crores Medical insurance for self and wife :- 50 lakhs Current expenses including insurance premium :- 94,000/- pm, at 65 the insurance premium shall reduce by Rs 35,000/- per month Current salary in hand :- 1,45,000/- pm Mutual fund :- Five lakhs After sixty till I am seventy-five should get Rs 3 lakhs per annum from my LIC policies Likely pension :- Rs 4500 per month Is this enough to maintain current lifestyle and what more should be done?
Ans: Your financial portfolio is robust, with a mix of fixed income, equity, real estate, and insurance. Given your current lifestyle, dependents, and specific needs, a detailed evaluation is necessary. The goal is to ensure your family’s financial security while sustaining your lifestyle after retirement.

Assessing Your Current Financial Status
PPF and EPF/Superannuation: Rs 60 lakhs in PPF and Rs 80 lakhs in EPF provide a stable foundation.

CSGL Investments: Rs 66 lakhs adds significant fixed-income security.

Real Estate Rental Income: Rs 39,000 monthly rent is a steady and inflation-linked source of income.

Equity Portfolio: Rs 1.9 crores in equities ensures long-term growth potential.

Mutual Fund Investments: Rs 5 lakhs offers diversification, though the amount is currently modest.

FDR in Wife’s Name: Rs 50 lakhs ensures a safety cushion for emergencies.

Medical Insurance: A Rs 50 lakh cover is commendable and provides robust health security.

Key Observations and Challenges
Current Expenses: Rs 94,000 monthly is significant, but it aligns with your income.

Retirement Income Gaps: Post-retirement income from pension (Rs 4,500) and LIC (Rs 3 lakhs annually) seems inadequate.

Inflation Impact: Current expenses will rise over time due to inflation. Adjusting for this is essential.

Autistic Daughter’s Needs: Planning for your daughter’s long-term care and security is critical.

Steps to Ensure Financial Sustainability
1. Build a Sustainable Withdrawal Plan
Corpus Utilisation: Use the PPF, EPF, and CSGL corpus strategically to generate monthly income.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up an SWP from your equity and mutual fund investments. Withdraw a fixed amount monthly to supplement income.

Segregate Corpus for Short and Long-Term Goals: Allocate funds for immediate needs, medium-term needs, and your daughter’s long-term security.

2. Increase Equity and Mutual Fund Exposure
Expand Equity Investments: Allocate a portion of your fixed deposits and PPF maturity to equity mutual funds for inflation-beating returns.

Balanced Funds for Safety: Invest in balanced or hybrid funds to reduce risk while achieving moderate growth.

Active Fund Management: Work with a Certified Financial Planner to choose funds that outperform passive investments over the long term.

3. Create a Contingency Reserve
Emergency Fund: Maintain at least 12 months' expenses (approx. Rs 12 lakhs) in a liquid fund or FDR. This ensures liquidity during emergencies.

Insurance Cover: Consider a family floater top-up plan or critical illness cover to address rising healthcare costs.

4. Plan for Your Daughter’s Long-Term Security
Trust Creation: Create a trust or a will for your daughter to manage funds for her lifetime security.

Designate Beneficiaries: Clearly define your daughter as a nominee in your investments and insurance policies.

Systematic Allocation: Set aside a fixed corpus in safer instruments, such as debt mutual funds or bonds, dedicated to her needs.

5. Optimise Tax Efficiency
Tax on Withdrawals: Be aware of tax implications on mutual fund SWP and other investments. Plan withdrawals to minimise tax outgo.

Rebalance Portfolio: Shift investments into tax-efficient instruments like equity mutual funds, which have a lower long-term tax rate.

Rent and Capital Gains: Declare rental income and manage gains on real estate sales strategically to stay tax compliant.

6. Utilise Insurance and Pension Benefits Wisely
LIC Policies: Rs 3 lakhs annually is a valuable income source. Invest this further if not needed for immediate use.

Pension Maximisation: Explore ways to increase pension contributions until retirement, if possible.

Health Insurance Costs: The reduction in premiums post-65 will ease your cash flow.

Financial Projections Post Retirement
Annual Expenses at 60: Adjust current expenses for inflation. At 6% inflation, Rs 94,000 will become Rs 1.25 lakhs monthly by 60.

Expected Income at 60: Add rental income (Rs 39,000), LIC (Rs 25,000 per month), and pension (Rs 4,500).

Gap Coverage: Supplement the shortfall through SWP from your existing corpus.

Long-Term Growth: Allow your equity investments to grow untouched for the first 5-7 years post-retirement to accumulate wealth.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is impressive and provides a strong financial foundation. However, aligning your investments with future goals and inflation is critical. Structured withdrawal plans, increased equity exposure, and efficient tax management are essential. Focus on securing your daughter’s financial future through dedicated funds and legal instruments like trusts or wills. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Madam, I am 41 years old currently working in a Product based IT company. I have my family with a kid of 13 years living in Bangalore at a rented apartment. The following are my details of Salary/Savings/Expenses - My take home salary - Monthly - 2.1 Lakhs (net income) Savings/Investments - 1. EPF balance - 27.5 lakhs and Voluntary contribution continuing extra 10% on top of statutory contribution 2. PPF balance - 7.55 lakhs and contributing 1.5 Lakhs yearly 3. NPS balance - 9.27 lakhs and contributing 1.5 lakhs yearly 4. NPS for Spouse - 84 Thousands yearly (Current balance - 111000 as started last year) 5. LIC Policies - Total premium 2.75 Lakhs approx (yearly for 5 policies) 6. Term Insurance - 1.5 Cr (Tata AIA Smart Sampoorna Suraksha with ROP - ULIP policy) 7. Personal Medical insurance - 65000 for 3 years (Family floater) with coverage of 20 lakhs 8. Atal pension Yojona for my wife - 9888 per year 9. MIS - 4.5 lakhs 10. Equity - 7.5 lakhs (1 Large cap stock, few Mid caps, mostly small caps) 11. Mutual funds holding 1.4 lakhs through SIP - Asset allocation - ICICI Business Cycle fund (17.2%), DSP Quant fund (16.5%), SBI Gold fund (4.3%), Edelweiss Nifty 100 Quality 30 Index Fund (16.42%), Tata Ethical fund (12.8%), Zerodha Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index Fund (33.32%) [Only last year started] 12. Additional NPS contribution to 14% of my BASIC salary FYI - No emergency fund except considering Equity / Mutual fund that too 2-3 working days (weekend considered) Expenses - 1. Home Loan - 4868 monthly (Running from 2010 without any gap) 2. House Rent - 21000 monthly 3. Monthly Expenses - 60000 approx 4. Personal Loan - 9871 monthly (will be over by April 2026) 5. Having Credit Card - No usage (except emergency) 6. Son's School Fees - 2.5 Lakhs yearly (Do not know if this is an investment or expense but I placed it here) Near Future Plan - 1. To close my Personal Loan (First Priority) 2. Close my Home loan (2nd Priority as EMI is low) 3. Increase my SIP once Personal Loan is over (Approximately 10000 per month) + 15000 additional considering my salary hike (at least 10%) next year 4. No plan to sell any of my house and paternal home I need your advise on the following points (As I am not from Finance Background) - 1. Does my investment structure looks ok to you or do I need correction? 2. I have a plan to save some money for my son for his future studies (maybe for abroad in case if needed) 3. I have a plan to buy a new house in 2036/2037 (worth approximately 1.5 Crore with maximum 5 years EMI plan) 4. Will my retirement funds be enough to sustain equal livelihood after 60 years? Can I achieve my goals with my current financial planning? For you to understand, I opted for New Income Tax Regime starting this year and my CIBIL score is 805
Ans: You are doing a lot of things right already. Let us now build a deep and structured plan for your current priorities, future goals, and retirement.

Understanding Your Present Situation
Age: 41 years

Net Salary: Rs 2.1 lakhs per month

Expenses: Rs 60,000 monthly

Home Loan EMI: Rs 4,868

Personal Loan EMI: Rs 9,871

Rent: Rs 21,000

School Fees: Rs 2.5 lakhs yearly

CIBIL Score: 805

Tax regime: New (from this year)

You have a good income and disciplined savings.
You also have several goals in mind.
We will now cover all these goals in detail.

Step 1: Review of Existing Investments
Let us first assess your current investment structure:

EPF and VPF
EPF is strong at Rs 27.5 lakhs

Extra 10% VPF is very good

Keep this contribution going

Continue till age 58-60

PPF
Current balance: Rs 7.55 lakhs

Annual investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs

This is a good debt portion

Continue till age 60 for compounding

NPS (Self and Spouse)
You contribute Rs 1.5 lakhs yearly

Also contributing 14% of Basic extra

Spouse NPS: Rs 84,000 yearly

Combined NPS is growing well

Continue contributions till age 60

Helps in creating pension flow later

Partial withdrawals possible after age 60

Mutual Funds
You have the following MF allocation:

Equity Exposure: Rs 1.4 lakhs via SIP

You have both active and index funds

Overweight to index funds, especially Nifty LargeMidcap

Also have a thematic gold fund and quant fund

Only started last year, still early stage

Important: You have too many index funds.
Avoid over-exposure to index schemes.
Index funds don’t react well to market changes.
Actively managed funds give better long-term returns.
With index funds, there is no human strategy.
No downside protection during crashes.
Regular funds offer MFD and CFP advice support.
Use only regular plans through trusted MFDs.

Action: Reduce exposure to index funds.
Shift slowly to quality active funds in large and mid-cap.

Equity Stocks
Rs 7.5 lakhs spread across large, mid, and small caps

Mostly small caps with some mid caps

Only one large cap

You are exposed to high volatility

Action: Reduce small cap exposure.
Shift part to large-cap active mutual funds.
Avoid concentrated risk in few direct stocks.

LIC and ULIP
Annual premium: Rs 2.75 lakhs for 5 policies

Also have ULIP-based term plan (Rs 1.5 Cr)

Action: You are over-invested in insurance policies.
LIC and ULIP give poor returns after adjusting inflation.
You should evaluate surrendering these LIC plans.
ULIP with ROP feature is expensive and return is low.
Consider replacing ULIP with pure term insurance.
Use surrender proceeds to start SIPs.

MIS and APY
MIS: Rs 4.5 lakhs, giving stable income

Atal Pension for wife is fine

Use this as small retirement backup

Step 2: Emergency Fund Creation
Right now, you don’t have any real emergency fund.
You consider equity and MF for it.
But they are not liquid during holidays or crashes.

Action:

Build emergency fund of Rs 3–4 lakhs

Use liquid mutual funds or sweep-in FD

Don't mix with equity holdings

Emergency fund gives safety during job loss or medical issue

Start monthly Rs 10,000 till it is ready

Use future bonuses or incentives to top-up

Step 3: Debt Management Plan
You are already clear about your loan priorities:

Personal Loan
EMI: Rs 9,871

Ends April 2026

First priority to close this loan

High interest makes it expensive

Use bonus or increment to prepay early

Aim to finish 6 months before schedule

Home Loan
EMI: Rs 4,868 only

Running since 2010

Almost at the end

Not a burden at all now

Enjoys tax benefit on interest

Don’t rush to close

Close this once personal loan is over

Step 4: Son’s Education Planning
Your son is 13 years old now.
You may need funds after 5 years.
Abroad education may need Rs 50 lakhs or more.

Current Education Funding Assets:

No dedicated corpus yet

School fee of Rs 2.5 lakhs per year is being paid

No specific investment marked for college

Action Plan:

Start a separate child-focused SIP now

Allocate Rs 15,000 per month

Use aggressive large and mid-cap mutual funds

Avoid ULIPs or endowment policies

Increase by Rs 2,000 every year

After 5 years, you may reach Rs 12–15 lakhs corpus

Remaining can be supported by NPS partial withdrawal

Or via educational loan (if abroad)

Step 5: Retirement Planning Analysis
You are saving in EPF, PPF, NPS, and MFs.
Let’s assess if this will be enough post age 60.

You have 19 years till age 60.
Assuming:

EPF continues

PPF and NPS continue

SIP grows to Rs 25,000 in 2 years

LIC/ULIPs are surrendered and reinvested

Bonus and rent adjustments are managed

You can expect to create:

EPF corpus: strong and compounding

PPF corpus: tax-free and risk-free

NPS: structured for post-retirement

SIP: flexible growth engine

Spouse NPS: adds pension stability

This structure looks sustainable.
But inflation must be monitored.
Ensure post-retirement monthly need is calculated every year.
Consider delaying retirement to age 62 for safer buffer.

Step 6: Future Home Buying Plan (2036–2037)
You plan to buy a Rs 1.5 Cr home
with a 5-year EMI plan.

That means:

Loan EMI could be Rs 2.2 to 2.5 lakhs

You must prepare Rs 50 lakhs down payment

Action:

Begin a separate investment fund from 2028

Target Rs 50 lakhs by 2036

Invest Rs 20,000 monthly in hybrid mutual funds

Don’t mix this with retirement or education funds

Keep funds earmarked for home goal only

Once house is bought,
loan will be over before your retirement.

Step 7: Insurance Correction Needed
You have ULIP-based term plan.
Also have 5 LIC policies.
No pure term cover apart from this.

Action Plan:

Buy a Rs 1.5 Cr pure term plan separately

Premium is low compared to ULIP

Don’t rely on ROP policies

Surrender ULIP and LIC policies

Redirect all proceeds into MFs

Keep medical insurance active and renew on time

Step 8: SIP Strategy Moving Forward
After personal loan closure in 2026,
you plan to increase SIPs by Rs 25,000.

Action Plan:

Rs 15,000 SIP for child education

Rs 10,000 for long term wealth / retirement

Choose only regular funds via MFD + CFP

Review portfolio every year

Do not go fully into passive index funds

Use active funds for alpha generation and downside protection

Don’t DIY your investments blindly.
Use structured guidance and fund review support.

Step 9: Tax Implication Awareness
You are under the new tax regime.
Many deductions are not useful now.
Your EPF, PPF, NPS continue growing tax-free.

MF tax rule:

Equity MF LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed as per income slab

Hold equity funds longer than 5 years.
Do not book short term profits unnecessarily.

Step 10: Final Cash Flow Hygiene
Maintain budget every month

Track all EMIs, SIPs, policies, fees

Use spreadsheet or budget app

Avoid new credit cards or personal loans

Don’t co-sign loans for friends or family

Revisit goals yearly with a certified financial planner

Create a written financial plan

Discuss it with your spouse and involve her in all goals

Finally
Your current plan has a good foundation.
Only a few corrections are needed.

Fix the insurance structure.
Avoid index fund overload.
Build emergency fund.
Start child-specific SIP.
Increase long term SIPs post-debt closure.
Stay invested till retirement with discipline.

You are already doing well.
These small changes will bring better results.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear MoneyGurus, I am 45 years old, having two daughters aged 13 and 8. Wife is housewife, I work in IT industry, living in Pune. My current approximate value of investments on myname are equity oriented MFs : 45L, debt oriented MFs: 30L, PPF: 30L, NPS: 50L, EPF: 50L. Current value of investments on wife's name are debt oriented MF: 20L, PPF: 30L, NPS: 6L. Holdings on 1st kid SSY are 18L, eq oriented hybrid MF : 20L. Holdings on 2nd kid: SSY are 16L, eq oriented hybrid MF : 7L. We live in self occupied house in Pune. We have second house in Ahmedabad value 40L, getting rent 14K. (no plans to go there, thinking of selling the second house, when needed, as property rates there are stagnant for last 7 years in that locality). Have no loans, and has health insurance of 10L. Can I retire in next 2 years. If I retire after 2 years, how much monthly income can I expect. (without withdrawing funds invested for kids).
Ans: You have done a very good job so far. Most families struggle to balance equity, debt, retirement funds, and children’s education goals. You have managed to create a very healthy corpus with no loans and with diversified assets. This shows discipline and long-term thinking. Now, let us carefully evaluate if you can retire in two years and what income you can expect.

» Current Family Financial Position

– Equity oriented mutual funds on your name are around Rs 45 lakh.
– Debt oriented mutual funds on your name are around Rs 30 lakh.
– Your PPF has Rs 30 lakh.
– Your NPS balance is Rs 50 lakh.
– EPF has Rs 50 lakh.
– Wife has Rs 20 lakh in debt funds, Rs 30 lakh in PPF, Rs 6 lakh in NPS.
– Elder daughter has Rs 18 lakh in SSY and Rs 20 lakh in hybrid equity mutual fund.
– Younger daughter has Rs 16 lakh in SSY and Rs 7 lakh in hybrid equity mutual fund.
– Second property in Ahmedabad is worth around Rs 40 lakh and giving Rs 14,000 monthly rent.
– You are living in a self-owned house in Pune with no loans.
– You already have family health insurance of Rs 10 lakh.

This is a very strong foundation. You have stability, no debt, and multiple layers of safety.

» Why This is a Strong Position

– You have spread money across equity, debt, retirement funds, and safe instruments.
– You have separate investments for children, which means their future education and marriage are protected.
– You have insurance cover, which is essential for medical emergencies.
– No loan burden gives you more flexibility for early retirement.
– You already have rental income from property, though rates are stagnant.

This mix gives comfort. Many families at 45 are still struggling with housing loans. You are already ahead.

» Assessing Retirement Readiness

Retirement depends on two things. One is how much corpus you will have. Two is how much monthly income you will need.

Corpus side: In the next two years, your investments will grow further. Equity, debt, PPF, EPF, and NPS will together cross a significant mark. Rental income will also continue.

Expense side: After retirement, your monthly need should be carefully estimated. Typically, families in Pune with your lifestyle may need Rs 80,000 to Rs 1 lakh per month today. Over 25 to 30 years, inflation will increase this. So corpus must sustain for long.

You are in a comfortable zone to stop working in two years if lifestyle expectations are balanced. But you must structure the withdrawal carefully.

» Sources of Retirement Income

You will not disturb the children’s funds. So we look only at your and your wife’s investments plus rental.

– Rental income is Rs 14,000 per month from the Ahmedabad property. This may remain stagnant, but it provides steady support.
– Your EPF corpus can be partly withdrawn and partly left for earning interest. EPF interest is safe and continues tax efficient.
– PPF corpus of Rs 30 lakh for you and Rs 30 lakh for wife can give safe withdrawal support.
– Debt mutual funds can provide systematic withdrawal plans for regular income.
– Equity mutual funds can be kept for growth and later switched gradually to safer options for income.
– NPS withdrawal at retirement age will have partial lump sum and partial pension option. Since you plan early retirement, you may need to keep this till official retirement age.

So actual retirement income for the first ten years will mainly come from debt funds, PPF, EPF, and some equity withdrawal. Later, NPS can start supporting.

» Tax Perspective on Withdrawals

– Equity mutual fund withdrawals above Rs 1.25 lakh long term gains are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. So for regular retirement withdrawals, plan staggered redemptions to reduce tax.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. So withdrawals from debt MFs must be structured carefully each year to avoid entering highest tax slab.
– PPF and EPF withdrawals are tax-free. This gives you safe tax advantage.
– Rental income will be taxable under income from house property, but after standard deduction.

You need to design withdrawals combining tax-free and taxable streams to optimise net income.

» Evaluating Monthly Income Potential

If you retire in two years, you can expect around Rs 1.25 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh per month after tax from all sources. This will be through a mix of systematic withdrawals, EPF interest, PPF withdrawals, and rental income.

This income level looks sustainable for your family given you live in your own house. But inflation will rise, so equity allocation must remain for growth. Only depending on debt will reduce corpus fast.

» Risk Factors You Must Manage

– Inflation risk: Prices will rise, so equity exposure must remain to protect corpus.
– Longevity risk: You may live for 30 to 35 more years, so corpus must stretch long.
– Medical emergencies: Rs 10 lakh cover is good, but consider top-up cover. Medical costs are rising fast.
– Sequence of return risk: If markets fall just when you retire, equity corpus will shrink. Keep 3-5 years’ expenses in safe debt to avoid panic withdrawal.
– Rental risk: Tenant changes or property disputes can reduce rental income. So do not fully depend on this.

If you manage these risks, retirement can be smooth.

» Children’s Education and Marriage

You have earmarked SSY and hybrid equity funds for both daughters. This is very good. Please do not touch these investments for retirement. Continue to invest if possible for next few years to grow further. Education and marriage costs in future will be high, but your current structure already protects these goals.

» Structuring Retirement Corpus

Your corpus can be divided like this after retirement:

– Emergency fund equal to one year expenses kept in liquid debt fund.
– Five to seven years expenses in short-term debt funds and PPF withdrawals.
– Rest kept in equity mutual funds for growth, with phased transfer to debt every 3-5 years.
– NPS and EPF can be left untouched till statutory retirement age for additional safety.

This layered approach protects you from market swings and ensures liquidity.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Work Better

Sometimes people suggest index funds or ETFs for retirement planning. These may look cheaper but they have clear disadvantages. Index funds only copy the market and give average returns. They do not protect from market falls. They cannot beat inflation consistently.

Actively managed funds, under skilled fund managers, aim to beat the market. Over long periods, well-chosen active funds create higher wealth. For a person close to retirement, stability and growth are both important. Actively managed funds with Certified Financial Planner guidance are better suited.

So your equity portion should remain in carefully selected active funds. Regular review by a Certified Financial Planner ensures that funds match your retirement phase.

» Role of Regular Funds Through MFD with CFP

Direct funds may look cheaper on expense ratio. But many investors fail to manage portfolios themselves. Mistakes in switching, timing, and taxation can cost far more than small savings in expenses.

Investing through regular funds with a trusted MFD who has CFP credential gives ongoing monitoring and advice. Retirement is a long journey. Personalised review and guidance is very important. It is safer than trying to manage direct plans alone.

» Finally

You are in a strong position to retire in two years. Your disciplined saving, debt-free life, and balanced investments allow this. With current structure, you can expect around Rs 1.25 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh monthly income after retirement, without touching children’s funds.

You must, however, maintain equity exposure for long-term growth. Withdraw systematically from debt and PPF, while letting equity grow. Plan tax-efficient withdrawals. Review with a Certified Financial Planner every year to adjust.

Retirement is not only about corpus. It is also about health, hobbies, and family harmony. So keep health cover updated, keep yourself engaged, and enjoy time with your daughters.

You are already ahead of many families. With structured planning, your retirement can be smooth and joyful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am 60 yrs and just superannuated. I have no pension and the spread of corpus is as follows; - MF & Shares portfolio value is around 1 Cr. SWP of 40000/month initiated. But SIP of 20000/month is also on for next six months - FDs in bank is around 3. Cr and are in Quarterly pay-out interest - PPF of 20 Lac - RBI Bond of 16 lac half yearly interest pay out - PF 90 Lac not withdrawn so far as I can extend this with 1 yr. - Few SA pension 63000 per year Please do suggest if the above can give me expenses to meet 2.5 Lac/m for next 20 yrs Best regards,
Ans: Hi Deepa,

Overall your total networth is 5 crores (including PF, FD, MF, binds etc.) - we will break it into 4 crores (which can be used to fund your retirement) and 1 crore for emergencies.
If invested correctly, this 4 crores can fund you for 20 years and not more than that. You need to invest 4 crores so that they fetch you around 11-12% XIRR to fund your monthly expenses. Also withdraw your PF, liquidate 2 crores from FD and reinvest entirely.

Take the help of a professional who will design your portfolio keeping in mind your monthly requirements for the next 20 years.

Hence please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2025Hindi
Money
I am doing 2Lkh monthly SIP as following: 1. Parag Parikh flexi - 50K 2. Tata Small cap - 50K 3. Invesco India Small cap - 50K 4. Quant Mid cap - 20K 5. HDFC Index - 10K 6. Tata Nifty Midcap 150 momentum 50 index - 10K 7. Edelweiss US Tech FOF - 10K My wife is running 30K monthly SIP, 6K in each 1. Quant Small cap 2. Quant Flexi cap 3. Kotak Multi cap 4. JioBlackrock Nifty 50 index 5. JioBlackrock Flexi cap My dad also invest 30K in SIP monthly, 6K in each 1. Parag Parikh flexi 2. Axis small cap 3. Kotak flexi cap 4. Edelweiss mid cap 5. Tata nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 I am investing for retirement with 15 year horizon. Whereas my wife is investing for my daughter’s education and marriage - she is targeting to invest for 17 years (and keep invested till our daughter marriage). My father is 70 and has 15 year investment horizon - to pass on as a gift to his grandkids. Please evaluate the investment strategy.
Ans: Hi,

It is a very good habit and strategy to align your investments with your goals. You, your wife and your father are on the right track. However the funds you described are not in alignment with your goals and highly overlapped one.
It is always better to take the help of a professional when it comes to money.
A single mistake can break your portfolio. Please do work with a dedicated professional to correct your strategy.

Do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x