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Health Insurance Premium Hiked: Should I Share Mother's Recent Medical History or Port the Policy?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |772 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Abhinaya Question by Abhinaya on Sep 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, My mother's (aged 71), health insurance policy (for last 6 years) has been auto-migrated to a higher premium slab. I requested for a deductible option to reduce the premium. But the insurance company is treating this as a new policy and asked for my mother's health history. Should I share all the details of ailments which occurred within last 2 years or will it be a better option to PORT my mother's policy to another insurance company? Why should the new ailments be covered as this is an ongoing policy?

Ans: It is better to share health history of the insured with the insurer.

Despite Government's policy push, it is difficult to find health insurer to cover senior citizens with pre-existing conditions.

Therefore I recommend you continue with the existing insurer.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi I have taken an insurance Policy : Click 2 Protect 3D policy. its a combi policy where Term Insurance is from HDFC Life and Health Insurance from ERGO (In first year it was Apollo Munich). Its been 5 years since I have been paying the premiums, every year the health premium increased. Recently I paid 60k as premium where initially it was 54k. here Term is around 18K odd, rest is for health. I feel I am being charged more for lesser benefits, the insurance covers my wife and two kids (9 years) and me. By God's Grace till date its no claim policy. The base cover is 4L and added benefits is 4L. I see , their counter parties offer more benefits for such an amount say 40K. i tried to shift to Star Health but portability denied saying it is not possible since it is combined policy. Here i want more cover or able to port to other service provider. What shall I do?
Ans: It's understandable that you're concerned about the increasing premiums and the perceived lack of benefits in your current insurance policy. Here are some steps you can consider:

• Review Your Policy Documents: Make sure to thoroughly review your insurance policy documents. Understand the terms and conditions, coverage details, and any clauses related to premium increases. It's essential to be aware of the specifics of your current policy before making any decisions.
• Compare Policies: Compare the benefits and premiums of your current policy with those offered by other insurance providers in the market. Look for policies that provide similar or better coverage at a more reasonable cost. Take into account the coverage for both term insurance and health insurance.
• Contact Your Current Provider: Reach out to HDFC Life and ERGO to discuss your concerns. Inquire about the reasons for the premium increase and whether there are any options to customise your policy to better suit your needs without compromising coverage. Sometimes, providers may have different plans or options that could better fit your requirements.
• Explore Portability Again: Since you mentioned that Star Health denied portability, consider reaching out to other insurance providers to explore portability options. Different providers may have different policies on porting combined policies, and it's worth checking with multiple companies.
• Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a financial advisor or insurance expert to get personalised advice based on your specific situation. They can help you understand the nuances of your policy, assess your needs, and guide you on the best course of action.
• Consider Separate Policies: If portability remains challenging, you may explore the option of having separate term insurance and health insurance policies from different providers. This way, you can tailor each policy to your specific needs and potentially save on costs.
• Stay Informed About Regulatory Changes: Keep yourself informed about any regulatory changes in the insurance industry that may impact your policy. Sometimes, regulatory changes can affect premium calculations or portability options.

Remember that making changes to insurance policies requires careful consideration, and it's crucial to ensure that you maintain adequate coverage for your family's needs. Always read the terms and conditions of any new policy thoroughly before making a decision. If needed, seek legal or financial advice to make an informed decision.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sanjib, I took health insurance for my parents (father 64 and mother 61 and its renewed continuously for 6 years but now the insurance provider has increased the premium by 40%. My father has diabetes for the past 6 years and mother has BP for 10 years. I checked in the market, other insurance providers premiums are significantly lower than my current provider. Is it good to port my current plan to another service provider or stay with the current provider? please advise
Ans: Sanjib, I understand your concern about the significant increase in the health insurance premium for your parents. A 40% hike is substantial, especially when managing finances for retired or aging parents. Your father, aged 64, has diabetes, and your mother, aged 61, has been managing high blood pressure for a decade. Health insurance is crucial for them, and choosing the right provider is essential.

Evaluating Your Current Health Insurance

Long-term Relationship

You have maintained the current health insurance for six years, which is commendable. This continuity provides benefits like reduced waiting periods for pre-existing conditions.

Health Conditions

Considering your parents' medical history, including diabetes and hypertension, it's crucial to have a comprehensive policy that covers these conditions without excessive restrictions or exclusions.

Increased Premium

The 40% increase in premium can strain your budget. Evaluating the reasons behind this hike is necessary. Insurers often raise premiums due to increased claims or changes in their underwriting policy.

Exploring the Option to Port Insurance

Portability Rules

Health insurance portability allows you to switch insurers without losing benefits like waiting periods for pre-existing conditions. This is regulated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

Comparing New Providers

While other insurers offer lower premiums, it's essential to compare the coverage, benefits, and exclusions. A lower premium might come with reduced benefits or higher co-payments.

Pre-existing Conditions

Ensure the new provider covers diabetes and hypertension without new waiting periods. Confirm this before making any switch.

Benefits of Staying with the Current Provider

Accumulated Benefits

Staying with the current insurer means continuing to benefit from the accumulated waiting period, which might be fully exhausted for some conditions by now.

Policy Continuity

Continuity ensures your parents do not face new waiting periods or exclusions, which can be a risk when switching insurers.

Trusted Provider

If you are satisfied with the current insurer’s claim settlement process and customer service, it might be worth staying despite the higher premium.

Benefits of Porting to a New Provider

Cost Savings

Lower premiums with a new provider can offer immediate financial relief. This is particularly important if the premium hike strains your budget.

Potential Better Benefits

Some new policies might offer better or more comprehensive coverage, even at a lower premium. Evaluate the policy details carefully.

Healthy Competition

Porting can help you take advantage of competitive offers in the market. New insurers might offer attractive features to gain new customers.

Important Factors to Consider

Coverage and Benefits

Compare the coverage limits, room rent caps, and critical illness coverage of the current and new policies. Ensure the new policy matches or exceeds your current coverage.

Exclusions and Waiting Periods

Check the exclusions and waiting periods for pre-existing conditions with the new insurer. Ensure there are no hidden clauses that can affect future claims.

Network Hospitals

Ensure the new insurer has a robust network of hospitals in your area. Cashless treatment at preferred hospitals is a significant advantage.

Claim Settlement Ratio

Evaluate the claim settlement ratio of the new insurer. A higher ratio indicates better reliability and a smoother claims process.

Steps to Port Health Insurance

Research and Compare

Use online comparison tools to evaluate different health insurance policies. Look for reviews and ratings from existing policyholders.

Apply for Portability

Initiate the portability process at least 45 days before your current policy renewal date. This gives enough time to complete the process without a coverage lapse.

Submit Documents

Provide the necessary documents, including the previous policy details, claim history, and medical records. Complete all required forms accurately.

Wait for Approval

The new insurer will review your application and may request a medical check-up. Approval can take a few weeks, so plan accordingly.

Renew and Pay Premium

Once approved, pay the premium for the new policy. Ensure there is no coverage gap during the transition period.

Case Study: Porting vs. Staying

Let's consider a hypothetical example to illustrate the decision-making process.

Case Study: Staying with the Current Provider

Mr. Kumar, aged 65, with diabetes, and Mrs. Kumar, aged 62, with hypertension, have been with their current insurer for eight years. Their annual premium increased by 35%. They decided to stay because:

The current insurer covers their pre-existing conditions with no waiting period.
Claim settlements have been smooth, with timely reimbursements.
They value the peace of mind and continuity of coverage.
Case Study: Porting to a New Provider

Mr. Reddy, aged 63, with heart disease, and Mrs. Reddy, aged 60, with diabetes, faced a 40% premium hike. They decided to port because:

The new insurer offered a 25% lower premium with similar coverage.
The new policy had a lower co-payment for chronic conditions.
The new provider had a better hospital network in their city.
Long-term Considerations

Health Deterioration

As your parents age, their health may decline, leading to more frequent claims. Ensure the insurer has a good track record with senior citizens.

Financial Planning

Consider the long-term affordability of the premium. Opt for a policy that provides sustainable coverage without becoming a financial burden.

Emergency Coverage

Ensure the policy covers emergencies and offers cashless hospitalization in reputed hospitals. This reduces out-of-pocket expenses during critical times.

Conclusion

Porting your health insurance can offer financial benefits, but it requires careful evaluation. Compare the benefits, exclusions, and waiting periods of both current and new policies. Consider the long-term implications for your parents' health coverage. Staying with a trusted provider has its advantages, especially with pre-existing conditions. However, porting can provide cost savings and better benefits if chosen wisely. Regularly reviewing your policy and staying informed about market options ensures the best coverage for your parents.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |439 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2024Hindi
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I am 35, I had a major break up with my long-term girlfriend 7 years ago. Although it's been so long, I still find myself replaying all the moments where I think I might have gone wrong. I feel like I let myself and the other person down, and it’s hard to stop blaming myself. How do I move past this cycle of self-criticism and start fresh?
Ans: Forgiving yourself might feel like a tall order right now, but think of it as an act of self-compassion rather than erasing the past. You don’t have to pretend nothing went wrong, but you do deserve to free yourself from the narrative that you were entirely to blame. Sometimes, when we feel stuck in the past, it’s because we haven’t fully acknowledged our emotions or allowed ourselves to grieve—not just for the relationship, but for the version of ourselves we wish we’d been. It’s okay to feel sadness or anger or regret. Letting yourself sit with those feelings—without judgment—can help loosen their grip over time.

A fresh start begins with allowing yourself to be imperfect and to acknowledge your growth. Seven years is a long time, and you are not the same person you were back then. The lessons you’ve learned from this heartbreak have likely shaped you in ways you don’t even realize. If you can, try focusing on who you want to become rather than on who you were. What kind of relationships do you want to create in the future? What kind of kindness can you extend to yourself right now?

You’re not letting anyone down by wanting to heal. In fact, letting go of that guilt might be the greatest way to honor both yourself and the love you shared back then. You deserve happiness and connection, not in spite of your past, but because of it—it’s part of your journey, not the end of it.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old, I am having 13 Lakhs in MF and investing in Nippon India Small cap 20k, HDFC mid cap opportunity fund (15k) , quant active fund (15k) , quant flexi cap fund (15k), HDFC Top 100 fund (10k) - Total SIP 75k per month. I am looking for 1 Lakh per month post retirement, how should I diversify the current SIP and do I need to add any other debt fund or hybrid fund. Kindly suggest. I am having EPF (20Lakh), PPF(25Lakh), NPS(25Lakh) and currently investing on year on year.
Ans: At 47 years, you are actively building your retirement corpus.

Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs. 13 lakh invested.
Current SIPs: Rs. 75,000 per month.
EPF: Rs. 20 lakh.
PPF: Rs. 25 lakh.
NPS: Rs. 25 lakh.
Your goal of Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement is achievable with disciplined planning and diversification.

Analysis of Current SIP Portfolio
Strengths
You are investing a substantial Rs. 75,000 monthly in equity funds.
Your portfolio covers large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and active funds.
High exposure to equity ensures strong potential for long-term growth.
Concerns
Overexposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds increases risk.
Lack of debt or hybrid funds creates volatility closer to retirement.
No systematic diversification for steady cash flow during retirement.
Recommended Diversification for Your SIPs
Equity Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Mid and Small-Cap Allocation

Shift a portion of small-cap and mid-cap investments to large-cap or flexi-cap funds.
Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns.
Focus on Balanced Diversification

Allocate more to diversified flexi-cap funds.
Flexi-cap funds balance risk and reward across market caps.
Optimise Active Fund Selection

Limit the number of funds in your portfolio.
Too many funds can dilute returns and complicate tracking.
Introducing Debt and Hybrid Funds
Adding debt and hybrid funds reduces portfolio risk and improves stability.

Debt Funds

Debt funds provide predictable returns and liquidity.
Invest in short-duration or dynamic bond funds for lower interest rate risk.
Hybrid Funds

Hybrid funds offer a mix of equity and debt exposure.
They cushion equity volatility and ensure smoother returns.
Revised SIP Allocation
Large-Cap Funds: 30%

Focus on funds with consistent performance.
Flexi-Cap Funds: 25%

These provide market-cap diversification.
Debt Funds: 20%

Choose short-duration or high-quality corporate bond funds.
Hybrid Funds: 15%

Balanced Advantage or Aggressive Hybrid Funds work well.
Mid-Cap Funds: 10%

Retain some exposure for higher growth potential.
Additional Recommendations
Increase Your Emergency Corpus
Keep 6-12 months of expenses in liquid or ultra-short-term funds.
This ensures you can meet any unexpected financial needs.
Align NPS and PPF with Retirement Goals
NPS provides an annuity component.
Optimise your PPF by continuing yearly contributions until maturity.
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Plan mutual fund withdrawals post-retirement carefully to minimise LTCG tax.
Use the new rules: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Regular Portfolio Reviews
Review your portfolio at least once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust based on market performance and changing goals.
How This Plan Supports Rs. 1 Lakh Monthly Post-Retirement
Corpus Growth
Assuming continued investments for 10-13 years, your portfolio can grow substantially.
Include EPF, PPF, NPS, and mutual funds to meet your retirement goal.
Withdrawal Strategy
Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) for mutual funds.
Withdraw from debt and hybrid funds first to preserve equity growth.
Steady Retirement Income
EPF, PPF, and NPS offer stable income components.
Mutual fund SWP bridges any income gaps.
Final Insights
You have taken significant steps toward building a secure retirement corpus.

Diversify your SIPs with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds for better stability.

Align your PPF and NPS contributions with long-term retirement needs.

A structured plan ensures you meet your goal of Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Money
Hello Ramalingam sir, In below communication, i see advice from one guru that investment from loan is not suggested under any circumstances, but i didn't understand good resoan behind. If i consider n compare investment made in MF (say HDFC mid Cap opportunity growth fund for instance) 5 yrs back from now vs interest on loan (say 10%) i see after equations (profit reinvestment/ compounding) n even after LTCG Tax deduction every year, i still would be drawing a good capital. Isnt it? Am i making any wrong calculation. Plz advice with figures.
Ans: Investing with borrowed money may seem profitable when comparing past mutual fund returns to loan interest rates. However, several factors make this strategy risky and generally unsuitable for most investors. Let’s break it down analytically.

Understanding the Appeal of Investing with Loaned Money
The logic behind the appeal is simple:

Borrow money at 10% interest.
Invest in a mutual fund delivering returns greater than 10%.
Use compounding to generate a profit.
For example, if the HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Growth Fund delivered 18% annualised returns over the last 5 years, it seems to outperform the 10% loan interest rate, even after taxes.

But the calculation oversimplifies several critical aspects.

Why Investing with Borrowed Money Is Risky
1. Market Volatility Risks
Mutual fund returns fluctuate.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future returns.
A market downturn could cause your portfolio to underperform, leaving you with a loan to repay regardless of the market.
Example
If markets crash, the fund may return -10% in a year.
Your capital decreases, but loan EMIs remain fixed.
2. Guaranteed Loan Costs vs. Uncertain Returns
Loan interest is a fixed cost.
Investment returns are uncertain.
This mismatch increases the risk of financial loss.
Example with Figures
Loan Amount: Rs. 10 lakh at 10% annual interest.
Mutual Fund Return: 18% annualised over 5 years.
Loan Cost: Rs. 6.1 lakh in interest over 5 years (EMIs = Rs. 21,247/month).
If the market performs well:

Investment grows to Rs. 22.9 lakh (18% compounded over 5 years).
Profit after loan repayment: Rs. 6.8 lakh.
If the market underperforms (8% return instead of 18%):

Investment grows to Rs. 14.7 lakh.
Loan repayment leaves you with only Rs. 4.7 lakh, eroding your capital.
3. Stress on Cash Flow
Loan repayments (EMIs) are mandatory.
In emergencies or job loss, this can strain your cash flow.
4. Impact of Taxes
LTCG tax (12.5% beyond Rs. 1.25 lakh) and STCG tax (20%) reduce actual returns.
Loan interest has no tax benefit for investments.
Example of Tax Impact
Without taxes: Rs. 22.9 lakh after 5 years at 18%.
After LTCG tax: Rs. 21.4 lakh.
This reduces your profit further, diminishing the gap between returns and loan costs.

5. Risk of Leverage
Leverage amplifies both gains and losses.
In a worst-case scenario, you could lose your investment and still owe the loan.
Example of Loss
Rs. 10 lakh loan invested during a market downturn.
Portfolio falls 20% in Year 1 (value = Rs. 8 lakh).
You repay Rs. 21,247/month (total Rs. 2.55 lakh annually).
After 5 years, you could lose Rs. 4 lakh or more.
Comparing Scenarios: Borrowed vs. Own Money
Borrowing Money for Investment
Loan Amount: Rs. 10 lakh.
Returns: 18% compounded over 5 years.
Total Returns: Rs. 22.9 lakh.
Loan Repayment: Rs. 16.1 lakh (Principal + Interest).
Net Profit: Rs. 6.8 lakh.
Investing Own Money
Investment Amount: Rs. 10 lakh.
Returns: 18% compounded over 5 years.
Total Returns: Rs. 22.9 lakh.
No Loan Repayment: Entire profit remains yours.
The difference is clear: investing with your own money eliminates repayment stress, taxes, and risk.

Final Insights
Investing with borrowed money can backfire due to unpredictable markets and fixed loan costs.

Use your own funds for investments instead of leveraging loans.

Stay diversified and invest systematically for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2024Hindi
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Money
I'm 48 age, I want to be financially free, I'm having 1crore, where should I invest to get 1lakh per month
Ans: At age 48, your focus on financial freedom is inspiring. To generate Rs. 1 lakh monthly (Rs. 12 lakh annually), you need a balanced strategy. This will combine regular income, wealth preservation, and long-term growth. Below is a detailed, diverse investment approach.

Key Considerations for Your Goal
Generating Rs. 1 lakh monthly requires an annualised return of around 12%.
Investments should balance growth, stability, and tax efficiency.
Diversify to minimise risk and maintain liquidity.
Avoid inflation erosion by growing your capital alongside withdrawals.
Mutual Funds for Growth and Income
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds offer high growth potential for long-term goals.
Invest in actively managed funds to maximise returns.
These can outpace inflation and ensure capital appreciation.
2. Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt.
They manage market volatility effectively.
Suitable for moderate-risk investors seeking consistent returns.
3. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds ensure stability and regular income.
These funds are tax-efficient compared to fixed deposits.
Invest in short-term debt funds for better liquidity.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Use SWP from mutual funds to create a regular income stream.
SWP provides tax benefits as only gains are taxed.
Start with balanced or debt funds to ensure stability.
Fixed-Income Instruments for Stability
4. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Consider SCSS once you turn 60.
This scheme offers a secure option with attractive interest rates.
It provides quarterly payouts for a steady income.
5. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
POMIS offers guaranteed monthly payouts.
It is suitable for conservative investors seeking stability.
Combine this with other options for risk diversification.
Gold for Diversification
6. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
SGBs combine the benefits of gold appreciation and annual interest.
Ideal for hedging against inflation.
Hold till maturity to avoid capital gains tax.
Emergency Fund
7. Liquid Funds or Short-Term Deposits
Keep Rs. 5-7 lakh in liquid funds for emergencies.
These funds are easily accessible and offer stable returns.
They also act as a buffer during market fluctuations.
Health and Term Insurance
8. Comprehensive Health Insurance
Avoid relying solely on company-provided health insurance.
Buy a separate family floater plan for adequate coverage.
This protects your finances during medical emergencies.
9. Review Your Term Insurance
Ensure your term insurance adequately covers your liabilities.
Coverage should be at least 10-12 times your annual expenses.
Suggested Allocation for Rs. 1 Crore
Here’s how you can allocate your corpus to achieve financial freedom:

Rs. 40 lakh: Balanced Advantage and Debt Mutual Funds (for regular SWP).
Rs. 25 lakh: Equity Mutual Funds (for growth and long-term appreciation).
Rs. 15 lakh: Fixed-Income Instruments (like SCSS, POMIS, or bonds).
Rs. 10 lakh: Liquid Funds or Short-Term Deposits (for emergencies).
Rs. 10 lakh: Sovereign Gold Bonds (for diversification and inflation protection).
Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
SWP from mutual funds is more tax-efficient than interest income.
Debt funds are taxed based on your income slab for short-term gains.
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds is taxed at 12.5%.
SGBs are tax-free if held till maturity.
Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust allocations based on returns, inflation, and lifestyle needs.
Stay disciplined and avoid unnecessary withdrawals.
Finally
Rs. 1 crore can provide Rs. 1 lakh monthly with the right approach.

Diversify across equity, debt, and fixed-income instruments for steady returns.

Use SWPs to ensure a regular income while preserving your capital.

Regular monitoring will help you stay on track and achieve financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2024Hindi
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Money
I have a sum of 1.5 lakh rupees which I want to invest but in diverse options. What could be such schemes for investment long term
Ans: Investing Rs. 1.5 lakh is a great opportunity to build a solid portfolio. A diversified approach ensures balanced risk and stable long-term growth. Below are well-suited options to consider for your investment.

Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation
1. Equity Mutual Funds
These funds are ideal for long-term goals.
They invest in stocks and offer high returns compared to other instruments.
Actively managed funds help you outperform market indices.
2. Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds balance equity and debt investments.
They reduce volatility while offering reasonable returns.
Suitable for moderate risk appetite and long-term growth.
3. Debt Mutual Funds
These funds are safer and provide predictable returns.
Useful for preserving capital and managing portfolio risk.
Invest in debt funds for goals within 3-5 years.
Government-Backed Schemes
4. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF offers guaranteed returns with tax benefits.
The lock-in period is 15 years, aligning with long-term goals.
Interest earned is tax-free and compounds annually.
5. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Consider SSY if you have a daughter under 10 years of age.
High fixed returns and tax benefits make it a secure option.
Ideal for building a corpus for your daughter’s education or marriage.
6. National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is designed for retirement planning.
It provides equity exposure with low management costs.
Tax benefits under Section 80C and 80CCD (1B) enhance returns.
Gold as a Strategic Investment
7. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
SGBs offer the benefit of gold investment without storage concerns.
These bonds provide annual interest along with gold price appreciation.
Ideal for long-term wealth preservation and diversification.
Emergency Fund and Liquid Options
8. Liquid Mutual Funds
Allocate a small portion to liquid funds for emergencies.
These funds offer easy withdrawal and low risk.
Returns are better than traditional savings accounts.
9. Recurring Deposits or Fixed Deposits
Recurring deposits help you create a short-term savings buffer.
Fixed deposits offer guaranteed returns but are less tax-efficient.
Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies
10. Review Existing LIC or ULIP Policies
Insurance-cum-investment products often deliver low returns.
Assess the surrender value of such policies.
Reinvest the amount in mutual funds for better returns.
Suggested Allocation Strategy
To diversify Rs. 1.5 lakh, consider this allocation:

Rs. 50,000: Equity Mutual Funds for long-term wealth creation.
Rs. 30,000: Balanced Advantage Funds for moderate risk exposure.
Rs. 20,000: Public Provident Fund for secure, tax-free growth.
Rs. 20,000: Sovereign Gold Bonds for diversification.
Rs. 30,000: Liquid Funds for emergencies or short-term needs.
Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds provide tax efficiency for long-term gains.
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5% for equity mutual funds.
Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.
Government-backed schemes like PPF and SSY offer tax-free returns.
Finally
Your Rs. 1.5 lakh can grow steadily through diversified investments.

Mutual funds should form the core of your portfolio for wealth creation.

Add secure options like PPF and SGBs for balance and stability.

Review your existing LIC policies and move towards higher-return investments.

Stay disciplined and monitor your portfolio regularly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Experts, Im 30 male from bangalore working in IT Field.Ive kid 1.6old and my is house wife. I would like to check if my current financial approach is correct or need any changes please suggest. My Goal is to have retirement corpus 2cr and ensure my Daughter education atleast 50L-1Cr. Below is my current investments EPF:210000(Both mine and employer contibution so far) SSY on my daughter name:24k(2k per month) SIP:109000(16K Per month)(Current value 120000) Stock investment:73K(Current value 81K) LIC:45K(Paid for 4years, total maturity yeas i 25y, premium to be paid till 16years) Emergency fund: 1L( accumulating it to 2.5 as monthly RD of 10k) And I have term insurance for 1cr. Health insurance im currently having company provided insurance only. My Inhand currently is 75K, Ill be getting 1L from jan month. Considering the above investments and salary what would be my best approach to achieve the Goals I mentioned? And I some how feel LIC investment doesnt feel OK considering the inflation but at the same time I dont want to totally invest in stock market due to voltality. So Is it good to continue in LIC or any other investment option we csn go for other than LIC. Please advise how to achieve above goals.
Ans: You have made thoughtful investments while managing your family's needs. Your goals—Rs. 2 crore for retirement and Rs. 50 lakh-1 crore for your daughter’s education—are realistic. Below, I will evaluate your current financial approach and provide recommendations for improvement.

Current Financial Investments
1. EPF (Rs. 2,10,000)
EPF is an excellent instrument for retirement.
Its compounding benefit and tax-free maturity add to your retirement corpus.
2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) (Rs. 24,000)
SSY is a good option for your daughter’s education.
It offers high returns and tax benefits but lacks flexibility.
3. Mutual Fund SIP (Rs. 16,000 per month)
A disciplined SIP of Rs. 16,000 is impressive for wealth creation.
Equity mutual funds align with long-term goals and help beat inflation.
4. Stock Investments (Rs. 73,000)
Your stock portfolio is relatively small but has shown growth.
Stocks can provide higher returns but are volatile and need monitoring.
5. LIC Policy (Rs. 45,000 annually)
LIC policies typically provide low returns.
They may not keep pace with inflation compared to equity-oriented investments.
6. Emergency Fund (Rs. 1,00,000)
Building your emergency fund through an RD is a good practice.
Aim to maintain 6-12 months of monthly expenses as an emergency fund.
7. Term Insurance (Rs. 1 crore)
A term plan is a cost-effective way to secure your family’s financial future.
Ensure the coverage is adequate to replace your income until your child is independent.
8. Health Insurance (Company-Provided)
Relying solely on company health insurance is risky.
You need a personal health policy to cover your family adequately.
Recommendations to Achieve Your Goals
1. Retirement Planning
EPF is a good start but may not meet your Rs. 2 crore target.
Increase your SIP contributions whenever income grows.
Invest in equity mutual funds through regular plans under the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
Avoid direct mutual funds. A CFP ensures proper fund selection and periodic rebalancing.
Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it stays on track with your retirement goal.
2. Children’s Education Fund
SSY is suitable for a part of your daughter’s education.
To complement SSY, start a dedicated mutual fund SIP for her higher education.
Equity mutual funds offer the potential to achieve Rs. 50 lakh-1 crore over 12-15 years.
Consider hybrid mutual funds for diversification and reduced volatility closer to the goal.
3. LIC Policy Assessment
LIC policies provide insurance but lack wealth creation potential.
The maturity returns often fail to beat inflation.
Consider surrendering the policy. Reinvest the surrender value in mutual funds.
Alternatively, keep the policy if surrender charges are high but avoid similar investments in the future.
4. Health Insurance
Buy a personal health policy for you, your wife, and your child.
Consider a family floater plan with Rs. 10-15 lakh coverage.
Ensure the policy includes maternity and child coverage, especially with a young child.
5. Emergency Fund Expansion
Your emergency fund target of Rs. 2.5 lakh is reasonable for now.
Maintain this fund in liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts.
Avoid investing your emergency fund in volatile instruments like stocks or equity mutual funds.
6. Enhanced Investment Strategy
With a salary increase to Rs. 1 lakh, allocate the extra Rs. 25,000 systematically:

Rs. 10,000: Increase SIP contributions to equity mutual funds.
Rs. 5,000: Contribute towards your emergency fund or health insurance premiums.
Rs. 5,000: Start a dedicated SIP for your child’s education.
Rs. 5,000: Invest in a mix of balanced mutual funds for diversification.
Diversify your mutual fund portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

Avoid gold investments unless for cultural or specific financial needs.

7. Tax Efficiency
Monitor your investments for tax benefits. EPF, SSY, and term insurance offer Section 80C deductions.

Equity mutual funds offer tax efficiency. Long-term gains up to Rs. 1.25 lakh annually are tax-free.

Keep track of the new tax rules for capital gains to avoid surprises.

Final Insights
You have made a strong start toward your financial goals. With disciplined investing and slight adjustments, you can achieve them effectively.

Focus on mutual funds for wealth creation and education planning.

Secure your family with adequate health insurance.

Reassess your LIC policy and prioritise higher-return investments.

Periodic reviews of your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7269 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, im 40yr old with 2 kids ( boy 6yr old and girl 12yrs old) earning around 60k to 70k per month and husband no working so I'm the bread earner of the house. i have a MF investment around 63lakhs in all categories. I have a own house thankfully????. Now my parents are giving me another 10lakhs next month. So i was thinking whether to invest in 30*40 plot, another Mutual fund investment or invest in gold for daughter future requirements . When i calculated the MF returns and plot returns after 15yrs, im getting almost same returns. I took avg 12% ROI on 10 lakhs . Im very confused as husband is not cooperative in taking any decision. Plz suggest me where should I invest this 10lakhs ?
Ans: You have managed your finances very well, especially as the sole breadwinner. Owning a house and building a mutual fund corpus of Rs. 63 lakhs reflects disciplined planning. Let us analyse where the additional Rs. 10 lakhs can be invested for optimal returns.

Factors to Consider Before Investing
Children’s Education and Marriage Goals:
Your kids’ higher education and marriage are critical financial goals. Ensure these are well-funded.

Liquidity Needs:
Opt for investments that align with your future liquidity needs. Avoid locking funds unnecessarily.

Risk Tolerance and Returns:
Compare the risk and returns of all options. Choose investments matching your goals.

Husband’s Non-Involvement:
Since your husband is not contributing financially, decisions should ensure long-term family security.

Investment in Real Estate (30*40 Plot)
Real estate provides tangible value but comes with challenges like maintenance, taxes, and selling difficulties.

Plots require holding for the long term to appreciate significantly.

Returns from real estate often align with inflation. They may not outperform other options.

Liquidity is limited. Selling a plot during emergencies can be time-consuming.

Investment in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer flexibility, diversification, and professional fund management.

You already have Rs. 63 lakhs in mutual funds. This shows familiarity with this investment.

Equity mutual funds can provide higher long-term returns, typically 12-15%.

They are tax-efficient. Long-term gains up to Rs. 1.25 lakh per year are tax-free. Beyond this, they are taxed at 12.5%.

Regular funds through an MFD associated with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offer expert advice and monitoring.

Avoid direct funds. They require active tracking and higher financial knowledge.

Investment in Gold
Gold is ideal for meeting cultural and marriage-related needs.

Gold prices have historically delivered moderate returns (6-8%).

Physical gold has making charges and risks like theft.

Consider gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds instead. These eliminate storage risks and offer modest interest.

Gold investments should not exceed 10-15% of your portfolio.

Recommended Investment Strategy
1. Focus on Mutual Funds for Long-Term Goals
Allocate Rs. 10 lakhs to equity mutual funds for higher returns over 10-15 years.

Consider diversifying into large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for balanced risk and growth.

Since you already have significant investments, ensure there is no overlap in fund categories.

Use the Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to stagger investments. This reduces market timing risks.

2. Create a Children’s Education Corpus
Your daughter will need higher education funds in 5-6 years.

Start a dedicated mutual fund for this goal. Use balanced or hybrid funds for moderate risk.

For your son’s education (12-13 years away), equity funds are suitable.

Periodically review and adjust these funds as per market performance.

3. Allocate to Gold for Specific Needs
Invest 10-15% of the amount (Rs. 1-1.5 lakh) in gold for your daughter’s marriage.

Opt for Sovereign Gold Bonds or digital gold for safety and added interest.

Avoid over-investing in gold, as it has limited long-term growth potential.

4. Build an Emergency Fund
Check if you have an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses.

If not, allocate a portion of Rs. 10 lakhs to secure your family’s financial stability.

Consider liquid mutual funds or short-term fixed deposits for this purpose.

5. Secure Your Retirement
Ensure your retirement goals are covered.

Top up your mutual fund investments if you need additional corpus for retirement.

Regularly increase your monthly SIPs whenever your income grows.

Benefits of Opting for Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are easier to liquidate than real estate.

They offer flexibility to rebalance or withdraw funds as per changing goals.

Diversification across equity, debt, and hybrid categories reduces risks.

You can track performance and get professional advice from a CFP.

Final Insights
The additional Rs. 10 lakhs is a valuable opportunity to strengthen your financial position.

Prioritise mutual funds for long-term growth and children’s future needs.

Invest a smaller portion in gold to meet cultural obligations.

Real estate may not be the best option due to liquidity and maintenance issues.

Keep reviewing your portfolio annually and adjust it based on market performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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