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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Laximan Question by Laximan on Jul 04, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I am LY,aged 41 yrs & want to have corpus of around 2cr in next 20yrs. currently i have invested in DSP tax saver fund- regular plan growth-50k, ICICI prudential flexi cap fund growth-5k monthly, Bandhan flexicap fund growth regular plan-2500 montly,Mahindra manulife large and midcap fund regular growth-3k monthly,FNGP- uti floater fund regular plan-1500 monthly,MCGP-UTI mid cap fund regular plan 3500 montly & Nippon India Growth fund-2lac & in same 3k monthly, My current value of investments is 11.50 lac & i want to start more 10k monthly. Please advise how much more investments to be made for 2cr corpus in next 20 years n which funds?

Ans: Assessment and Recommendation for Achieving a Corpus of Rs. 2 Crores in 20 Years:

Current Investment Portfolio Review:

Your existing portfolio demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth accumulation, reflecting a mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds.
Investments in tax-saving funds like DSP Tax Saver Fund and diversified equity funds like ICICI Prudential Flexi Cap Fund exhibit a focus on long-term growth potential.
However, it's essential to assess the adequacy of your current investments and determine additional contributions required to achieve your target corpus of Rs. 2 Crores in 20 years.
Analysis of Additional Investments Required:

Given your current investment value of Rs. 11.50 Lacs and an investment horizon of 20 years, you need to calculate the required monthly SIP amount to achieve your target corpus.
Considering an assumed annualized return rate based on historical performance of mutual funds, you can estimate the monthly SIP required to reach your goal.
It's crucial to consider factors such as inflation, investment expenses, and market volatility while determining the additional investments needed to achieve your financial objective.
Recommendations for Asset Allocation and Fund Selection:

Given your age and investment horizon, maintaining a predominantly equity-oriented portfolio with a long-term perspective is advisable to maximize growth potential.
Allocate a higher proportion of your investments to equity funds, preferably diversified across market capitalizations and sectors, to capitalize on growth opportunities.
Consider adding exposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds for potential higher returns, but be mindful of the associated volatility.
Incorporate debt funds to provide stability to your portfolio and mitigate risk, especially as you approach your financial goal.
Financial Planning and Goal Setting:

Utilize online SIP calculators or consult with a Certified Financial Planner to determine the exact monthly SIP amount required to achieve your target corpus of Rs. 2 Crores in 20 years.
Review your investment strategy periodically and make necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance.
Stay disciplined with your investment approach and avoid making impulsive decisions, keeping your long-term financial objectives in mind.
In conclusion, by systematically increasing your monthly SIP contributions and maintaining a well-diversified portfolio aligned with your risk profile and investment horizon, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of Rs. 2 Crores in 20 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir I have following investments Hdfc mid cap opportunities fund-direct Growth 4000 Hdfc top 100 direct growth5000 Reliance gold savings fund 1000 I want to.have corpus of Rs 10000000 in next 20 years from this investment. My current corpus is 1000000 approx. I am investing in mutual funds from last 11 years. I started with 1000 initially and increases the investment gradually. Do I need to change any fund or I am investing in right funds.
Ans: Your journey of investing, starting with a modest amount and gradually increasing over the years, is commendable and reflects discipline and commitment. Your current portfolio, consisting of mid-cap, large-cap, and gold savings funds, provides a blend of growth-oriented and defensive assets.

To achieve a corpus of Rs 1 Crore in the next 20 years, it's essential to maintain a balanced approach between growth and stability. While your current funds have their merits, consider diversifying further to potentially enhance returns while managing risk.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help assess your portfolio's alignment with your long-term goals and market conditions. With disciplined investing and periodic reviews, you can navigate the investment landscape with confidence, aiming to reach your financial milestone.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 30, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 33years old.My monthly income is near 35k I already have bank FD worth 8lakh, A RD worth 6000per month I have also continuing very little bit invest every month 2000 in direct stocks with good fundamentals And a5000 Sip in well performing mutual fund. I want to make a corpus of 2cr.after 20years how will I reach the goal?
Ans: – You are already saving with discipline.
– Your FD and RD show safety-first thinking.
– Your SIP and stock investments show growth mindset.
– You have started early. At 33, 20 years is a powerful runway.
– You are balancing risk and safety. This is very good for a stable future.

» Assessing your present financial picture
– Monthly income is Rs. 35,000.
– FD corpus is Rs. 8 lakhs.
– RD of Rs. 6,000 per month.
– Direct stocks Rs. 2,000 per month.
– Mutual fund SIP Rs. 5,000 per month.

This shows about Rs. 13,000 monthly savings. This is roughly 37% of your income. That is excellent. You are already ahead of many people.

» Your target of Rs. 2 crores in 20 years
– Rs. 2 crores in 20 years is a very reasonable target.
– You have a good time frame.
– Power of compounding can help you reach or exceed it.
– The key is not just saving but putting money in the right growth instruments.
– You need right asset mix and review every year.

» Where you are now in relation to the goal
– You have safe money in FD and RD. These give lower growth.
– You have growth money in mutual funds and stocks. These give higher growth.
– To reach Rs. 2 crores, your overall portfolio must tilt towards growth.
– Keeping too much in FD for long may slow your compounding.

» Insights on current instruments
– Bank FD is safe. But long-term returns may not beat inflation.
– RD is similar to FD. It is good for short-term savings, not long-term wealth.
– Direct stocks can grow but they need research, monitoring, and can be volatile.
– Mutual fund SIP in well-managed funds is a strong wealth builder.

» On mutual fund style
– Please avoid direct funds. Many people think direct is cheaper.
– But regular funds through a trusted MFD with a CFP give advice, allocation, and review.
– Direct funds give no handholding. In bad markets, panic can destroy returns.
– Long-term wealth comes not from lowest cost, but from disciplined right action with guidance.

» On index funds
– Index funds only copy the market. They never aim to beat it.
– They cannot protect during market crash.
– They invest in both good and bad companies equally.
– Actively managed funds can avoid weak sectors and poor stocks.
– Good active funds with CFP support give better long-term growth.

» Right asset mix for your goal
– For 20 years, equity should be major. Debt can be minor.
– You can keep around 70% in equity funds.
– Around 20% in hybrid or balanced advantage type.
– Around 10% in debt or liquid for emergencies.
– This keeps growth, while controlling risk.

» Your step-by-step action plan
– Keep emergency fund of 6 months expenses in FD or liquid fund.
– Shift long-term FD savings slowly into good equity mutual funds.
– Continue SIP in multiple good mutual funds. Increase every year.
– Slowly reduce direct stock buying unless you have deep interest and time.
– Keep RD for short-term goals only. Do not rely on it for wealth creation.
– Review funds with a CFP once a year. Stay on track.

» Importance of increasing SIP yearly
– Start with Rs. 5,000 SIP. But try to increase by 10–15% every year.
– Even small increases create huge effect in 20 years.
– Compounding works best when both capital and time grow together.

» Taxation to keep in mind
– New capital gains tax rules are important.
– For equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– For debt funds: gains taxed as per your slab.
– Proper planning can reduce tax impact through staggered withdrawal.

» Risk management
– Get a term insurance cover if not already done.
– Cover should be at least 15–20 times your annual income.
– Take adequate health insurance for self and family.
– This protects your savings from medical or other risks.

» Behavioural discipline is key
– Do not stop SIPs in bad markets.
– Do not chase recent best performers.
– Stay with your chosen plan through ups and downs.
– Time in the market beats timing the market.

» How your Rs. 2 crore goal can be achieved
– With consistent SIPs, annual increase, and growth-focused funds, Rs. 2 crores is realistic.
– Even if markets fluctuate, disciplined investing over 20 years averages out returns.
– Keep patience. Avoid panic withdrawals.
– Review, rebalance, and stay invested with proper guidance.

» Finally
– You are already on the right path.
– You have time, discipline, and willingness.
– With the right mutual fund strategy, yearly step-up, and good protection cover, you can cross Rs. 2 crores.
– Stay focused on asset mix, not just product names.
– Wealth building is a marathon. Keep moving, keep reviewing, keep improving.
– The future is in your favour if you stay steady now.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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