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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
sathish Question by sathish on Jul 05, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi, I am looking to invest in Quant SIP with quant active fund for monthly 10k for 5 yrs duration Along with this there are quant infrastructure fund and quant momentum fund. Which one would you suggest Returns are around 23lacs for 6lacs payment Also all their plans are online and they said no physical office. Is it safe to proceed with quant Pls reply. Sathish

Ans: Hi Sathish! Investing in mutual funds through SIP is a great way to build wealth. Quant SIP and Quant Active Fund sound promising, and you’re considering investing Rs. 10,000 monthly for 5 years. Let's dive deeper into your options and the safety of online investments.

Evaluating Quant Funds
1. Quant Active Fund:

Quant Active Fund is a diversified equity fund. It invests across various sectors to balance risk and returns. Diversification is key here, as it spreads out the risk.

2. Quant Infrastructure Fund:

This fund focuses on infrastructure-related sectors. It can be more volatile due to its sector-specific nature. However, it might offer high returns if the sector performs well.

3. Quant Momentum Fund:

Momentum funds invest in stocks with upward price momentum. They can be rewarding but carry higher risks due to market fluctuations.

Analyzing Investment Duration and Returns
1. Investment Duration:

Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly for 5 years totals Rs. 6 lakhs. A diversified portfolio like Quant Active Fund can help mitigate risks over this period.

2. Expected Returns:

You mentioned an expected return of Rs. 23 lakhs for a Rs. 6 lakhs investment. This is an ambitious target. It's crucial to manage expectations and understand that actual returns may vary.

Safety and Reliability of Quant Funds
1. Connect with MFD:

Connect with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who can serve you in person, not just through digital platforms. They can help you invest in Quant Mutual Funds and other mutual funds as well.

2. Credibility:

Research the fund house's history and performance. Look at their track record, management team, and customer feedback.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
1. Diversification:

Mutual funds offer diversification, reducing the risk compared to individual stock investments. They spread investments across various assets, balancing potential losses.

2. Professional Management:

Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make informed investment decisions. This expertise can lead to better returns.

3. Liquidity:

Mutual funds provide liquidity, allowing investors to redeem their units at any time. This is helpful in case you need funds urgently.

Risks Involved
1. Market Risk:

All mutual funds are subject to market risk. The value of investments can fluctuate based on market conditions.

2. Sector-Specific Risk:

Funds like the Quant Infrastructure Fund carry higher risk due to their sector focus. If the sector underperforms, returns can be significantly impacted.

3. Fund Management Risk:

The performance of a mutual fund depends on the fund manager's decisions. Poor management can lead to lower returns.

Power of Compounding
1. Compounding Benefits:

Investing regularly in SIPs benefits from compounding. Returns generated are reinvested, leading to exponential growth over time.

2. Long-Term Growth:

The longer you stay invested, the more compounding works in your favor. SIPs encourage disciplined investing, essential for long-term wealth creation.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
1. Passive Management:

Index funds follow a passive management style. They track a market index and do not aim to outperform it.

2. Limited Flexibility:

Index funds cannot adjust holdings based on market conditions. They simply mirror the index, which can limit potential returns.

3. Lower Returns:

Actively managed funds, like those offered by Quant, aim to outperform the market. They have the potential to deliver higher returns compared to index funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
1. Flexibility:

Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes. Fund managers can buy or sell assets to optimize returns.

2. Potential for Higher Returns:

By actively selecting investments, fund managers aim to outperform the market, offering the potential for higher returns.

3. Professional Expertise:

Investors benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers who analyze and make strategic investment decisions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
1. Lack of Guidance:

Direct funds require investors to make their own decisions. Without professional advice, this can be challenging for many.

2. Time-Consuming:

Managing direct investments requires time and effort. Investors need to regularly review and adjust their portfolios.

3. Higher Risk:

Without professional guidance, investors may make poor investment choices, leading to higher risks and potential losses.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through MFD with CFP
1. Expert Guidance:

Investing through an MFD with a CFP credential provides access to expert advice. This ensures informed investment decisions.

2. Tailored Advice:

Certified Financial Planners offer personalized advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.

3. Peace of Mind:

Knowing that a professional is managing your investments gives peace of mind, reducing the stress of managing investments yourself.

Steps to Proceed with Your Investment
1. Research Thoroughly:

Before investing, research the Quant funds in detail. Look at their past performance, management team, and reviews.

2. Understand the Risks:

Be aware of the risks associated with each fund. Choose a fund that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

3. Consult a CFP:

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide personalized advice and help you choose the right funds.

4. Start with SIP:

Starting with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a disciplined approach. It helps in rupee cost averaging and reduces market timing risks.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds is a smart way to build wealth over time. The Quant Active Fund offers diversification, while the Quant Infrastructure and Momentum Funds present sector-specific opportunities. Ensure you understand the risks and benefits of each before making a decision. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and help you make informed choices.

By following this approach, you can create a balanced portfolio that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am new and I have started investing in SIP of 7 thousand from this month: quant small cap fund direct -1000, Tata small cap fund-500, quant mid cap fund direct- 1000, Nippon India large cap-1000, UTI nifty 50 index fund - 2000, JM FLEXI cap fund direct-500, Aditya Birla sunlife psu equity-1000 Please inform me whether these funds are good and also I hv plan to keep these sips for 10 yr horizon.
Ans: Your Current Investment Portfolio

You have started investing Rs. 7,000 monthly through SIPs. This is a great step towards building your financial future. Your portfolio includes a mix of small cap, mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, index, and sectoral funds. Here’s an analysis of your choices:

Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500
Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000
Large Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000
Index Fund: Rs. 2,000
Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 500
Sectoral Fund: Rs. 1,000
Evaluation of Your Portfolio

1. Small Cap Funds

Small cap funds can provide high returns. However, they come with high risk. Having Rs. 1,500 in small cap funds is acceptable, but be prepared for volatility.

2. Mid Cap Fund

Mid cap funds balance risk and return. They have growth potential with moderate risk. Your Rs. 1,000 investment here is well-placed.

3. Large Cap Fund

Large cap funds are more stable. They provide steady returns. Your Rs. 1,000 investment in a large cap fund is good for stability.

4. Index Fund

Index funds track the market. However, they do not adapt to market changes. This can limit returns. Instead, consider actively managed funds for better performance.

5. Flexi Cap Fund

Flexi cap funds provide flexibility. They invest across market caps. Your Rs. 500 in a flexi cap fund is a good choice for diversification.

6. Sectoral Fund

Sectoral funds focus on specific sectors. They carry higher risk. Rs. 1,000 in a sectoral fund is fine, but keep an eye on sector performance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds mimic the market. They do not adjust to market conditions. This can limit potential returns. Actively managed funds offer professional management. They adapt to market changes and seize opportunities.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds need constant monitoring. They require you to actively manage and rebalance your portfolio. This can be time-consuming. Regular funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer professional advice and management.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. They are managed by experts who make strategic decisions. These funds can deliver higher returns compared to index funds.

Suggestions for Additional Investments

Since you plan to keep these SIPs for a 10-year horizon, consider these additions:

1. Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds adjust the equity-debt mix. They provide growth with stability.

2. International Funds

These funds invest globally. They offer diversification beyond Indian markets.

3. Debt Funds

These funds provide stability. They are good for balancing your portfolio.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Continue with your SIP approach. It helps in disciplined investing. SIPs also average out the purchase cost, reducing market timing risk.

Review and Rebalance

Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments if necessary.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner

A CFP can provide tailored advice. They manage your portfolio professionally and ensure your investments are aligned with your goals.

Final Insights

Your current mutual fund investments are diversified. However, consider replacing index funds with actively managed funds. This can enhance your returns.

Diversify further with balanced advantage, international, and debt funds. Continue with SIPs and consult a CFP for professional advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I am new and I have started investing in SIP of 7 thousand from this month: quant small cap fund direct -1000, Tata small cap fund-500, quant mid cap fund direct- 1000, Nippon India large cap-1000, UTI nifty 50 index fund - 2000, JM FLEXI cap fund direct-500, Aditya Birla sunlife psu equity-1000 Please inform me whether these funds are good and also I hv plan to keep these sips for 10 yr horizon.
Ans: Let's dive into a detailed analysis and provide you with comprehensive guidance on your SIP investments for a 10-year horizon. It's great to see your initiative in starting a systematic investment plan. Here's a thorough evaluation of your investment portfolio with a focus on various aspects to help you understand the implications of your choices and make informed decisions.

Understanding Your Current Investment Portfolio
You've chosen a diverse mix of mutual funds for your SIPs, which is a good strategy. This diversity helps in spreading risk and capturing growth from different segments of the market. Let's break down your investments into categories and analyze each one:

Small Cap Funds: You've invested in two small cap funds. Small cap funds have the potential for high growth, but they also come with high volatility.

Mid Cap Funds: You've allocated funds to a mid cap fund. Mid caps strike a balance between growth potential and risk.

Large Cap Funds: You've chosen a large cap fund, which provides stability to your portfolio with lower risk compared to small and mid cap funds.

Index Funds: You've invested in an index fund, which aims to replicate the performance of the Nifty 50 index.

Flexi Cap Funds: You've invested in a flexi cap fund, which offers the flexibility to invest across market caps.

Sector-Specific Funds: You've allocated funds to a PSU equity fund. Sector-specific funds can be volatile and are often dependent on the sector's performance.

Evaluating Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds can deliver impressive returns, especially in a growing economy. However, they are highly volatile and susceptible to market fluctuations. Over a 10-year horizon, these funds can provide substantial growth if the companies perform well.

Advantages:

High growth potential.
Beneficial in a bullish market.
Disadvantages:

High volatility.
Risk of significant losses during market downturns.
Mid Cap Funds: Balancing Growth and Stability
Mid cap funds offer a balance between the high growth potential of small caps and the stability of large caps. These funds invest in mid-sized companies that have significant growth potential and are more stable than small caps.

Advantages:

Potential for good returns.
Moderate risk compared to small caps.
Disadvantages:

Can be volatile.
Requires a longer investment horizon to mitigate risks.
Large Cap Funds: Stability and Consistent Returns
Large cap funds invest in well-established companies with a solid track record. These funds provide stability to your portfolio and are less volatile compared to small and mid cap funds.

Advantages:

Lower risk and volatility.
Consistent returns over the long term.
Disadvantages:

Lower growth potential compared to small and mid caps.
Returns may be modest.
Index Funds: A Critical Analysis
You've invested in an index fund which tracks the Nifty 50. Index funds are passively managed and aim to replicate the index's performance. While they offer diversification and low expense ratios, there are some drawbacks:

Disadvantages:

Limited to the performance of the index.
Cannot outperform the market.
Lack of active management to navigate market downturns.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Potential to outperform the market.
Active management to mitigate risks.
Flexibility in changing market conditions.
Flexi Cap Funds: Versatile and Adaptive
Flexi cap funds are versatile as they can invest across different market capitalizations. This flexibility allows the fund manager to capitalize on opportunities in any segment.

Advantages:

Diversification across market caps.
Ability to adapt to market conditions.
Disadvantages:

Performance highly dependent on the fund manager's expertise.
May have higher expense ratios.
Sector-Specific Funds: Concentrated Risk
You've invested in a PSU equity fund, which focuses on public sector undertakings. Sector-specific funds can be rewarding if the sector performs well but are highly risky.

Advantages:

High returns if the sector performs well.
Targeted exposure to a specific sector.
Disadvantages:

High risk due to concentration in one sector.
Performance is sector-dependent and can be volatile.
Active vs. Direct Funds: Considerations
You've chosen direct funds, which means you invest directly with the mutual fund company without intermediaries. While this can save on commission fees, there are advantages to investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Requires thorough research and understanding.
No professional guidance in fund selection and management.
Benefits of Investing through CFP:

Expert advice and tailored investment strategies.
Regular portfolio review and adjustments.
Better understanding of market trends and opportunities.
Long-Term Investment Strategy
A 10-year investment horizon is a substantial period, allowing you to ride out market volatility and benefit from compounding returns. Here's how you can make the most of your investments:

1. Stay Consistent with SIPs:
Continue your SIPs regularly to benefit from rupee cost averaging, which helps in buying more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.

2. Diversify Your Portfolio:
Ensure your portfolio remains diversified across different market caps and sectors to spread risk and capture growth from various segments.

3. Review and Rebalance:
Periodically review your portfolio with a CFP to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Rebalancing helps in maintaining the desired asset allocation.

4. Monitor Performance:
Track the performance of your funds and compare them with benchmark indices. If a fund consistently underperforms, consider switching to better-performing alternatives.

5. Focus on Financial Goals:
Align your investments with specific financial goals, such as retirement, children's education, or buying a home. This helps in maintaining discipline and focus.

Final Insights
Investing in SIPs for a 10-year horizon is a smart choice. You've diversified across different types of funds, which is commendable. However, it's crucial to regularly review your portfolio, seek expert advice, and make adjustments as needed. Stay informed about market trends and remain consistent with your investments. Your financial journey is a marathon, not a sprint. With patience and prudent decision-making, you're likely to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

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I have been doing an Sip in Quant Active Fund From Last 18 months. I have the following doubts. I request someone to please clarify them:- 1) Quant Active Fund has been underperforming since past year, Also it has a significant percentage of holding in Adani Stocks. 2) Is Quant As an AMC Safe & reliable fir long term?? 3) Should I Continue my Sip in Quant Active Fund? 4) If there any Better alternative than my current fund???
Ans: Your concerns about performance and long-term reliability are valid. Let us address each point carefully to provide clarity.

Recent Performance of Quant Active Fund
Underperformance in the Last Year
Quant Active Fund's underperformance could be due to market corrections. Sectoral biases also play a role. Adani stock exposure adds concentrated risk, which can cause volatility.

Risk of Concentration in Adani Stocks
High exposure to a single group is risky. Diversification reduces such risks, ensuring consistent returns over time.

Is Quant AMC Reliable for the Long Term?
Track Record
Quant AMC has shown consistent growth over recent years. However, it uses aggressive strategies, which can increase risks in volatile markets.

Management Style
The fund follows a dynamic management approach. While innovative, this style might not suit every investor.

Sustainability
Quant AMC's smaller asset size compared to other AMCs raises questions about its long-term stability.

Should You Continue with Quant Active Fund?
Assess Alignment with Goals
Evaluate if the fund aligns with your financial goals. The fund’s risk-reward profile should match your risk tolerance.

Monitor Performance
If underperformance persists over two years, consider alternative funds. Ensure they provide diversification and stability.

Concentration Risk
Examine your overall portfolio exposure. If Adani holdings exceed your comfort level, reconsider this fund.

Better Alternatives to Your Current Fund
Actively Managed Funds for Stability
Switching to an actively managed diversified equity fund may reduce sectoral risk. These funds use a well-diversified strategy across sectors.

Flexicap Funds
Flexicap funds dynamically allocate across market capitalisations. They balance risk and reward effectively.

Large & Midcap Funds
These funds offer a blend of stability and growth. Their moderate risk suits investors with medium-term goals.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
No Protection in Falling Markets
Index funds replicate market movements. In downturns, they cannot protect against losses.

No Outperformance
Index funds aim to match, not outperform, market benchmarks. Active funds can exceed benchmarks with skilled management.

Benefits of Regular Plans over Direct Plans
Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner
Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) provide strategic advice. They tailor investments based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Periodic Portfolio Review
MFDs associated with regular plans review your portfolio. They adjust allocations based on market conditions.

Streamlined Investment Process
Investing through regular plans ensures simpler management of your investments. This support justifies the slightly higher expense ratio.

Tax Implications of Switching Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%. Assess tax implications before switching.

Avoid Frequent Switching
Frequent fund switching can increase tax liabilities. Review funds every six months to ensure long-term alignment.

Final Insights
Your concerns about Quant Active Fund are valid. The fund’s high concentration in Adani stocks increases risk. Quant AMC, while innovative, might not suit conservative investors. Consider alternatives like flexicap or large & midcap funds for stability. Shift from direct plans to regular plans for expert guidance and periodic reviews. Ensure your portfolio matches your goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |56 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 01, 2024Hindi
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We two brothers have inherited a property on 200 sq yard by registered will of our father in 2020. The property was purchased by our father in 1970 and redeveloped in 1990 into three story building. Ground floor is with my brother and first floor. Third floor without roof rights was sold by our father at the time of redevelopment . Me and my brother have terrace rights as per registered will of our father ( each has 50% roof/ terrace rights). My brother is US citizen and want to sell his share for four crores. The expected rental income from the ground floor will be Rupees 60 thousand per month. The circle rate of the property is Rupees 7 lakh per yard. My interest in the ground floor of the property is mainly to live peacefully without any interference by unknown new buyer. I am 65 and my question is from financial point should I purchase from my brother by paying Rs. 4 crore or keep the amount in bank as fixed deposit/ RBI bonds at around 8 percent per year. Second question is if he sell it to other buyer how he will sell terrace as the terrace is undivided and we both have inherited it by registered will. Thirdly there are many builders who want to redevelop the property into four floor with basement and stilt parking. What will be the right option . I have only son .
Ans: Dear Friend,
If you’re considering whether to purchase your brother’s share of the inherited property for ?4 crore, weigh peace of mind against financial returns. Buying his share gives you full control, eliminates potential disputes with a third-party buyer, and ensures no interference in your peaceful living. However, the rental yield of ?60,000/month (~1.8% annual return) is significantly lower than the ~8% return you could get by investing ?4 crore in fixed deposits or bonds, which would generate ~?2.67 lakh/month.

Regarding the terrace, your brother cannot sell his 50% share independently since it is undivided and jointly inherited. Any sale requires your consent, limiting his ability to transfer full terrace rights to a new buyer.

Redevelopment of the property is an excellent option, offering increased value and rental income. Builders are likely to provide additional floors or cash components in exchange for development rights, enhancing long-term financial benefits and ensuring modern amenities.

If your priorities are peace of mind and control over the property, purchase your brother’s share. Otherwise, invest in safer financial instruments and consider redevelopment to maximise the property’s potential. Consult a lawyer and financial advisor to ensure the best decision. Your Financial adviser can deeply evaluate all your assets and liabilities and provide a solution which will give you more leverage.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |56 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

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Myself and my sister as joint owner of a property enteredvinto joint development agreementvwith a builder for construction of 8 flats in 4800 sq. Ft land. 2400 sq. Ft was retained for us with 4 flats constructed by builder to be given free of cost and 2400 sq. Ft UDS sold to builder thro PGPA for him to sell 4 flats. After selling 3 flats with 1800 sq. ft UDS by builder, we cancelled GPA and registered with SRO for retaing 600 Sq. ft UDS for our use with the consent agreeing to pay compensation for this cancel of GPA. Now I want clarification as to the ownership of the above said cancelled UDS of 600 Sq. ft as Joint owner or myself as per Joint developement agreement with a rider that myself will take possessionof 600 UDS by cancelling GPA later with builder and paying compensation st the mutually ahreed price. Builder says that myself is the owner for the cancelled 600 Sq. ft retained. I want to know whether I hv to register settlement deed for partingvwith 600 Sq. ft UDS by my sister or the statement of builder as myself will be the owner for 600 UDS regisyeted by cancelling GPA signed by the builder and both of us. Pl. Clarify.
Ans: Dear G,
The ownership of the 600 sq. ft. UDS (Undivided Share of Land) depends on the terms of the Joint Development Agreement (JDA) and the GPA cancellation deed. As per the JDA, the builder agreed to transfer the 600 sq. ft. UDS to you after GPA cancellation in return for compensation. If the GPA cancellation deed and subsequent agreements clearly state that this UDS belongs solely to you and these are registered with the Sub-Registrar’s Office (SRO), you are the legal owner. However, if your sister’s name still appears as a co-owner in the original title deed, you will need her to execute a **Settlement Deed** or **Gift Deed** in your favor, which must be registered to confirm your sole ownership and avoid disputes. The builder’s statement that you are the owner is valid only if it aligns with the registered documents. To confirm ownership, verify the SRO records to ensure the transfer has been legally recorded. If any gaps exist, consult a property lawyer to review the JDA, GPA cancellation deed, and builder’s agreement to ensure proper registration of ownership and resolve any ambiguity. This will safeguard your rights and provide clarity regarding the 600 sq. ft. UDS.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |56 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 14, 2025Hindi
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Hi sir/mam, I'm 32 years old working in a private firm as Manager. I own 9 lacs in FDs, accumulated 17 lacs in Mutual funds through SIP of around 23k pm (currently XIRR at 15-16% in with 75% in equity). I also have 2.5 lacs in PPF and 1.2 lacs in NPS. For tax savings I do yearly investments in PPF and NPS of about 1 lacs and rest I cover with ELSS (part of my SIPs). I want to retire at the age of 50, my current salary is 1.2 lac per month in hand, and receive few incentives of 1.5 lac a yr. I live in Mumbai with my wife and plan to buy a house of 60 lacs (out of which 20 L I'm borrowing from family, and rest of it will be loan with about 35k EMI). I also have a flat in NCR worth 80 L (purchased at 35 lacs), for which I have an EMI of 11k per month which is covered by rent I receive from there. I don't have kids yet, but I plan to have two of them. What should be my plan of investing that I can retire by max between 50 and 55 yrs of age with an upper middle class lifestyle in either Mumbai or NCR. How much should my corpus be? My current expenses are around 60k including rent in Mumbai, and my parents are independent. I have both health and life insurance of 1 cr+ cover.
Ans: Dear Friend,
To retire comfortably at 50-55 with an upper-middle-class lifestyle, you’ll need a retirement corpus of ?5 crore. Currently, your mutual funds, PPF, and NPS are projected to grow to ~?1.82 crore by 50. To bridge the gap of ?2.18 crore, increase your SIPs by ?30,000/month in equity funds, which can grow to ~?2.25 crore at 12% CAGR in 18 years. Prioritize repaying the ?20 lakh family loan after buying the Mumbai house, ensuring the ?35,000 EMI doesn’t hinder your additional investments. Post-retirement, rely on rental income from your NCR property and a 4% systematic withdrawal strategy from your corpus to cover inflation-adjusted expenses. Maintain ?5-6 lakhs in an emergency fund and continue tax-saving investments like ELSS, PPF, and NPS. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals. With disciplined savings and investments, you’re on track for a secure retirement.
Regards, Nitin Narkhede
-Founder Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7593 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 20, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 35yo with 2 (4yo, 1yo) children. Can I retire now, with following corpus: mutual fund and stocks : 3.5 crore, lands: 50 lakh, PF&PPF: 80 lakh, FD: 25 lakh, SGB &Gold:50 lakh. Currently doesn't own any house. Monthly expense is around 1 lakh.
Ans: Your corpus and monthly expenses show a solid foundation. Retirement at 35, however, requires careful assessment. Let’s analyse your situation step by step.

Current Financial Assets and Allocations

Mutual Funds and Stocks: Rs 3.5 crore

This is a significant part of your corpus. Equity investments offer high growth potential.

Lands: Rs 50 lakh

Real estate investments are illiquid. Consider them only for long-term growth or inheritance.

PF and PPF: Rs 80 lakh

These provide stability and assured returns. These are good for meeting long-term goals.

Fixed Deposit: Rs 25 lakh

FDs are low-risk and ensure liquidity. This is beneficial for emergencies.

SGB and Gold: Rs 50 lakh

Gold is a strong hedge against inflation. It also offers diversification.

Monthly Expense Analysis

Your monthly expense of Rs 1 lakh equates to Rs 12 lakh annually.

Accounting for inflation, this expense will grow over time. Planning for this is crucial.

Core Observations

Your total corpus is Rs 5.55 crore. This is substantial for your age.

Inflation and rising expenses over time will impact your corpus.

Without a house, rent becomes a recurring expense. Factor this into your calculations.

You have no guaranteed income sources post-retirement.

Key Areas of Improvement

Housing

Consider buying a house if feasible. Owning a house ensures stability and reduces rent.

Do not invest excessively in real estate as it is illiquid.

Corpus Utilisation

Avoid over-reliance on equity investments for withdrawals. Equity is volatile in the short term.

Use a mix of debt and equity for regular withdrawals.

Children’s Education and Marriage

Both are major financial goals. Plan dedicated investments for these.

Use long-term instruments for education and marriage funds.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund of at least 12 months of expenses.

Keep it in liquid funds or high-yield savings accounts.

Recommended Financial Strategies

Asset Allocation

Diversify your portfolio across equity, debt, and gold.

Maintain 60% equity, 30% debt, and 10% gold as a starting point. Adjust as needed.

Mutual Fund Investments

Continue with actively managed funds. These can outperform index funds in emerging markets like India.

Avoid direct funds if you lack time or expertise. Regular funds offer advisor support and insights.

Debt Investments

Increase debt allocation for stability. Consider high-quality debt mutual funds.

Ensure these align with your withdrawal needs.

Tax Planning

Monitor tax implications of mutual fund withdrawals.

LTCG from equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax liabilities.

Insurance Needs

Ensure adequate health insurance for your family. Cover at least Rs 25 lakh for each member.

Check if you have term insurance. Secure Rs 2-3 crore coverage for your family’s financial safety.

Inflation and Lifestyle Adjustments

Inflation can erode your purchasing power. Plan investments to counter inflation.

Avoid lifestyle inflation. Stick to essential expenses wherever possible.

Income Generation Options

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)

Use SWP from mutual funds for regular income.

Choose hybrid funds for better stability and returns.

Rental Income

Invest part of your corpus in commercial properties.

Ensure this aligns with your liquidity needs and risk profile.

Freelance or Part-Time Work

Consider light work for additional income. It can extend your corpus.

Use your skills to generate flexible income streams.

Monitoring and Review

Review your portfolio annually. Adjust allocations as goals evolve.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner for periodic checks.

Final Insights

Retirement at 35 is ambitious but achievable with meticulous planning. Your current corpus is strong, but consider the following:

Plan for inflation, children’s needs, and healthcare costs.

Diversify investments and secure guaranteed income sources.

Avoid premature decisions. Evaluate thoroughly before retiring.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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