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Can I Switch My EPF Funds to Equity? A 34-Year-Old Business Owner's Dilemma

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
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I have left my job 1.5 year back for pursuing business. I have PF and pension of around 2.5 lac lied in EPF account, the return I am getting on Provident fund isn't giving me pleasure, Although I have doing SIP of 6000 per month also which is giving me 100% return as of now, hence making my mood to switch EPF fund to equity or mutual fund. What would be better for me, plesse suggest.

Ans: You left your job 1.5 years ago to pursue business. You have Rs 2.5 lakh in your EPF account. You are not happy with the returns from the EPF. You also have an SIP of Rs 6000 per month. This SIP has given you 100% return so far. You are thinking of moving your EPF funds to equity or mutual funds.

Evaluating Your Options
EPF Account
The EPF account is a safe investment. It provides fixed returns. It is also tax-free on withdrawal. However, returns are usually lower compared to equity or mutual funds.

Equity Investments
Equity investments can provide high returns. They are, however, risky. Market fluctuations can impact your investments. They require good market knowledge.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can balance risk and returns. They are managed by experts. There are various types of mutual funds. Each type suits different risk profiles.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are overseen by fund managers. These managers aim to outperform the market. They use research and analysis. They adjust the portfolio based on market trends.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds mirror a market index. They do not try to outperform the market. They offer lower returns compared to actively managed funds. They do not adapt to market changes quickly.

Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Regular funds are purchased through an intermediary. This intermediary could be a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). CFPs offer valuable advice. They help with investment planning. They provide insights into market trends.

Direct funds, on the other hand, are bought directly from the fund house. They have lower expense ratios. However, they do not offer the advisory support provided by CFPs.

Recommendations for Your EPF Funds
You might consider moving part of your EPF to mutual funds. This could provide better returns. However, keep some portion in EPF for safety.

Here are a few steps to consider:

Assess Your Risk Tolerance: Understand your comfort with market risks. Equity and mutual funds can be volatile.
Diversify Your Investments: Do not put all your funds in one type of investment. Balance between EPF, equity, and mutual funds.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can guide you. They can help balance your portfolio. They can provide insights into market trends.
Reevaluate Your Investment Periodically: Keep checking your investments. Make adjustments as needed.
Final Insights
Your decision to move EPF funds to mutual funds can be beneficial. It requires careful planning. Balancing between safety and returns is key.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Mar 30, 2024Hindi
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I have 60 lakhs in EPF (including VPF) and 45 L invested in mutual funds and some 40 L from other sources(like PPF, gratuity, NPS) and am due to retire in 2026 . My advisor is suggesting to withdraw some 30 lakhs from EPF and invest in SBI hybrid fund, from which I can withdraw every month post retirement and the fund will also grow at the same time. He shared the report that 50 L invested for 10 years ,with a monthly withdrawal of Rs. 30 thousand, the fund has grown to 1.29 crores. Is it advisable to withdraw from EPF and invest in MF , please suggest.
Ans: Before making any decisions regarding your investments, it's crucial to carefully evaluate your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Here are some points to consider:

EPF Withdrawal: Withdrawing a significant portion of your EPF balance may impact your retirement savings. EPF offers a stable and secure avenue for retirement savings with tax benefits. Consider the long-term implications of reducing your EPF corpus, especially if it's a primary source of retirement income.

SBI Hybrid Fund: While investing in mutual funds like SBI Hybrid Fund can offer potential growth and regular income through systematic withdrawal plans (SWP), it's essential to assess the fund's risk profile, past performance, and suitability for your financial objectives. Hybrid funds typically invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments, providing a balance between growth and stability.

Financial Advisor's Recommendation: Evaluate your advisor's recommendation in the context of your overall financial plan. Consider seeking a second opinion or conducting thorough research on the suggested investment strategy, including the fund's performance, expense ratio, asset allocation, and withdrawal flexibility.

Financial Planning: Retirement planning involves assessing your income needs, lifestyle expenses, healthcare costs, and inflationary pressures. Ensure that your investment portfolio aligns with your retirement goals and provides adequate income sustainability throughout your retirement years.

Risk Management: Diversification is key to managing investment risk. Consider spreading your investments across different asset classes, such as equity, debt, and fixed income, to mitigate market volatility and enhance portfolio resilience.

Professional Advice: Consult with a certified financial planner or investment advisor who can conduct a comprehensive financial analysis based on your specific circumstances and provide personalized recommendations tailored to your retirement objectives, risk appetite, and time horizon.

Ultimately, the decision to withdraw from EPF and invest in mutual funds should be based on a thorough understanding of your financial situation, investment objectives, and risk tolerance. Take your time to evaluate the pros and cons before making any investment decisions, and prioritize long-term financial security in retirement.

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Moneywize

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Financial Planner - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 19, 2024Hindi
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I’m 42 years old, married, with one daughter aged 12. I live in Goa. I’m considering using my EPF for my daughter’s higher education. Should I use this or continue investing in mutual funds for better returns?
Ans: At 42, with your daughter’s higher education likely around 5-6 years away, it's important to balance between preserving capital and seeking growth. Here’s a comparison to help you decide between using your EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund) and investing in mutual funds:

1. EPF:

Pros:

• Safe and guaranteed returns: EPF currently offers an interest rate of around 8-8.5%, which is relatively high for a low-risk investment.
• Tax benefits: EPF withdrawals after 5 years of continuous service are tax-free, including the interest earned.

Cons:

• Moderate growth: While safe, the returns may not be as high as equity mutual funds over the long term.
• Compromising retirement funds: Using EPF for education could deplete your retirement savings, making it difficult to maintain financial security in your later years.

2. Mutual Funds:

Pros:

• Higher potential returns: Over a 5-6 year horizon, a well-diversified mutual fund portfolio (especially balanced or equity funds) could offer better returns, typically in the range of 10-12%.
• Flexibility: You can tailor your investments based on your risk tolerance (e.g., shift from equity to more conservative debt funds as the education expenses approach).

Cons:

• Market risk: Mutual funds are subject to market volatility, which could lead to fluctuations in your investment value, especially in the short term.
• Capital gains tax: Equity investments held for less than a year are taxed at 15%, and long-term capital gains exceeding Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%.

What you can do:

• Maintain your EPF for retirement: Since EPF is a safe retirement corpus, it’s advisable to avoid using it for non-retirement purposes unless absolutely necessary.
• Continue with mutual fund investments: Given the time horizon of 5-6 years, you can continue investing in mutual funds, especially in a mix of equity and hybrid funds. As the time nears, gradually move towards safer debt or balanced funds to reduce risk.
• Consider a targeted education fund: You could start a dedicated mutual fund or a systematic investment plan (SIP) specifically for your daughter's education, while keeping your EPF intact for retirement.

This balanced approach can help you fund education without compromising your retirement security.

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Hello..I met him on Jan 4 th of 2024.. this year he is not with me. We were in a relationship for almost 8 months. Everything was fine and blissful. Last December he told me he needs some time to decide about our relationship. First of all it was a blow to my confidence..I thought he will stay by my side no matter what it is. After a few days he told me he wants to move on. I was in no contact for 10 days. After I went back and called him..he told me he is talking with another girl and he likes her and going to marry her. My world was broken. The reason for this? Our horoscopes doesn't match also he brings up caste differences even though there is not much difference. We were each other's best friends cared and loved each other so much. Stood by eachother's tough times..I begged him I cried d...I lost all my self respect..I somehow wanted to keep him with me...but he threw me away. It pains a lot. I haven't recovered yet..but he is going to marry her very soon...the toughest part here is I have to see him everyday atleast for the next 6 months. How will I handle if he gets engaged? How will I handle when he gives out his wedding cards? I have big goals in life I want to achieve them. But I am terrified what if it all crumbles because of my inability to handle this pain and suffering? What should I do? Your suggestion is very much needed.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
You did invest too much of yourself in him; but who can stop the way feelings move, right?
As hard as it maybe to accept this reality, move on...initially, it will be painful, but it's not worth losing yourself to anyone. Protect your identity and know that it does not stem from anyone or anything BUT it's YOU who defines it.
Maybe the past year that you lost time and could not focus on your goals, this year can be your year. Let him do what he needs to; why focus on someone who did not have the decency or courage to tell you things on your face. What will you gain by actually being with a person like that? I am sure you deserve much more...
Your goals and aspirations need you; go for it!

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The seconds of time during taking action..I get into the overthinking/over-analysing thoughts... 1. Imaginative: Where I becom's the character & live life(see images, speak..) in those..like being rich,powerfull,disciplined,wife,kids....things which I want/perceive from social media...+ memos of past also.. 2. Stuck: Where I becom's a "OBJECT" & voices + images of brain guides me to quit task's when doing things/challenging...by saying.. *What this thing(task/book..) gonna benefit you? *Don't do it, you will do worse/fail..people gonna judge/laugh to you...look yourself!!..no good face, no good dress, u don't hv courage/skill to do that thing. 3. Coping: "Quit it" & use Mobile(songs,reels,yt videos..) to stop/distract myself from those dark clouds. i) What/How [solution] to don't get stuck in those next time. ii) How to use that overthinking for my advantage.. with hving control. iii) I tried to fill the possible voids by dress/looks but things were same..so it's internal.. What to do for that?
Ans: Dear Work,
Overthinking and over processing never helped anyone. Focus on your self-talk and change that.
- Journaling
- Sports
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- Meditation
- Breathwork
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 19, 2025

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Hello Sir. I have Rs1,00,000 that I want to invest as a lump sum in SBI Mutual Funds for the long term (15+ years). Considering that SBI has one of the largest Asset Management Companies (AMCs), could you please recommend which SBI Mutual Funds would be suitable for such an investment and have the potential to deliver good returns over this period? I am doing this investment for my daughter's education.
Ans: Your decision to invest Rs 1,00,000 for your daughter's education is commendable. A long-term horizon of 15+ years offers significant growth potential through mutual funds. Below are insights and recommendations to guide your investment.

Why SBI Mutual Funds?

SBI is one of India’s largest and most trusted AMCs.

They offer a wide range of funds suitable for different goals and risk levels.

Their consistent performance track record reflects sound fund management.

Key Factors to Consider for Long-Term Investments

Investment Objective:

Education is a critical financial goal.

Focus on wealth accumulation through equity-oriented funds.

Risk Appetite:

Equity funds involve volatility but offer high growth.

Ensure alignment with your risk tolerance.

Fund Type Selection:

Choose funds based on asset allocation and diversification.

Evaluate the performance of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.

Tax Implications:

LTCG over Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Understand taxation for equity and debt funds.

Suggested Fund Categories for Your Investment

1. Large-Cap Funds

Invest in funds focusing on well-established companies.

They offer stability and moderate risk.

Suitable for conservative investors.

2. Mid-Cap Funds

These funds focus on medium-sized companies with high growth potential.

They are riskier than large-cap funds but offer higher returns.

Suitable for investors willing to take calculated risks.

3. Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.

They offer diversification and the flexibility to adapt to market conditions.

Ideal for investors seeking balanced growth.

4. Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS)

ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of three years.

Suitable for investors aiming for tax-efficient long-term growth.

5. Hybrid Funds

Invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments.

They offer stability through debt and growth through equity.

Suitable for moderate-risk investors.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

CFPs offer expert guidance tailored to your goals.

They help monitor fund performance regularly.

They ensure optimal fund selection and rebalancing.

Regular plans through CFPs provide dedicated service and support.

Why Choose Actively Managed Funds?

Active funds aim to outperform benchmarks through expert fund management.

They offer higher potential returns compared to index funds.

Fund managers actively adjust portfolios based on market trends.

Ideal for long-term investors seeking growth.

Key Steps to Start Your Investment

Define your financial goal clearly.

Consult with a CFP for fund selection.

Review the chosen fund’s historical performance and portfolio composition.

Use SIPs for additional investments to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Monitor your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your goals.

Final Insights

Investing in SBI Mutual Funds is a smart choice for your daughter’s education. Selecting the right fund category ensures growth and stability over 15+ years. Partnering with a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance and optimal returns. Stay committed to your goal, review your investments regularly, and focus on long-term growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7550 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am an NRI with an NRO trading account through Zerodha, but I cannot trade in F&O and Intraday. I have been filing my returns consistently though I have had no income in India in the last 10 years. But I have investments in MF, PPF, NPS, Medical and Life Insurances, ULIPs which were initiated while working in India and had tax saving options and it is being continued. I would like to trade in F&O and Intraday. My wife is not employed till date and has a regular savings account with the Bank which is Resident Indian normal account. She has never filed any IT returns since as there was no income and transactions from my side were only for family maintenance. My question is, can I open a regular trading account in her name so that we can do trading in F&O and Intraday? What are the necessary things which I need to follow for filing IT returns and how my investments can be helpful to file returns through her account. She doesn't have any investments except LIC & Health Insurance policies in her name for which I pay from myside.
Ans: Yes, you can open a trading account in your wife's name to trade in F&O and intraday; however, there are a few important considerations:

Steps to Open a Trading Account:
Convert Savings Account to a Trading-Compatible Account: Ensure her existing bank account supports trading transactions. If not, convert it to a trading-compatible savings account.
KYC Compliance: Complete her KYC process with updated details, including PAN, Aadhaar, and a valid address proof.
Link Demat and Trading Account: Open a Demat and trading account in her name with a broker that supports F&O and intraday trading for resident individuals.
Nominate a Separate Source of Funds: Ensure the funds transferred to her account are not directly linked to your NRI account to avoid legal and taxation issues.
Tax Implications:
Income from Trading: Any income generated from trading in her account will be considered her income. Since she has no other sources of income, her income from trading may be taxed as per the slab rate applicable to her.
Gift Declarations: Funds transferred to her account can be considered a gift. Gifts from a spouse are exempt from tax, but the income generated (through trading) will be clubbed with your income under Section 64 of the Income Tax Act.
Filing IT Returns:
She will need to file her own ITR if her total income (including trading profits) exceeds the taxable limit (Rs. 2.5 lakhs for individuals below 60).
Any clubbed income will still require an ITR to declare the source and details.
Investments for IT Filing:
Investments in her name (e.g., LIC and health insurance) can help:

Claim deductions under Section 80C for LIC premiums.
Claim deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Alternative Suggestions:
Joint Investments: Instead of opening an account in her name, consider using investments in her name (LIC, insurance, etc.) to improve her financial standing without additional compliance.
Professional Advice: Engage a CA familiar with NRI taxation and clubbing provisions to ensure full compliance and proper structuring.
If you'd like detailed help with tax planning, compliance, or investment strategies, let me know!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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