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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
VINAY Question by VINAY on Sep 02, 2024Hindi
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I WANT TO KEEP MONEY IN FIXED DEPOSIT OF SRIRAM FINANCE LTD

Ans: Investing in a fixed deposit (FD) can be a wise choice, especially if you're looking for a safe and stable return on your investment. Shriram Finance Ltd. offers attractive interest rates on their fixed deposits, which might be why you're considering this option.

Let's go through some important points to consider before making this decision.

Safety and Security
Credit Rating:

Check the credit rating of Shriram Finance Ltd. before investing.
Higher-rated FDs are safer as they have a lower risk of default.
Regulatory Framework:

Shriram Finance Ltd. operates under the regulations of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
This adds a layer of security, but it’s still essential to review their financial stability.
Interest Rates and Tenure
Competitive Interest Rates:

Shriram Finance often provides competitive interest rates, higher than many bank FDs.
Higher rates can lead to better returns, but ensure the difference is significant enough to justify choosing them over traditional banks.
Tenure Options:

You can choose from various tenure options, typically ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Align the tenure with your financial goals. For instance, if you need liquidity within 3 years, opt for a shorter tenure.
Liquidity and Premature Withdrawal
Lock-in Period:

Fixed deposits usually have a lock-in period. If you withdraw before maturity, you may incur penalties.
Ensure you won’t need the funds urgently before the FD matures.
Premature Withdrawal:

Understand the terms of premature withdrawal, including penalties and reduced interest rates.
This feature is essential if you might need the funds before the FD's maturity.
Benefits of Shriram Finance Fixed Deposits
Cumulative and Non-Cumulative Options:

Choose between cumulative (interest is compounded and paid at maturity) or non-cumulative (interest paid periodically) options.
Select the option that best suits your financial needs. Non-cumulative FDs can provide regular income, while cumulative FDs are better for long-term growth.
Higher Interest Rates for Senior Citizens:

Shriram Finance typically offers higher interest rates for senior citizens.
If you or your spouse is a senior citizen, this can be a great advantage.
Tax Implications
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS):

Interest earned on FDs is taxable. If the interest exceeds Rs. 40,000 in a financial year, TDS will be deducted.
You can submit Form 15G/H if you're eligible to avoid TDS deduction.
Taxable Income:

Include the interest income from the FD in your annual tax returns.
Consider your tax slab while investing, as the post-tax returns might be lower than expected.
Risk Considerations
Company Risk:

Unlike bank FDs, which are insured up to Rs. 5 lakhs, corporate FDs like those offered by Shriram Finance carry more risk.
Assess whether the slightly higher interest rate compensates for this increased risk.
Market Conditions:

Keep in mind that economic downturns can affect the financial health of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) like Shriram Finance.
Stay informed about the company’s financial performance.
Diversification Strategy
Avoid Concentration Risk:

Don’t invest all your money in a single FD or with one company.
Diversify your investments across different asset classes and financial institutions to minimize risk.
Consider a Bouquet of FDs:

If you decide to invest with Shriram Finance, consider splitting the amount across multiple FDs with different tenures.
This strategy can help manage liquidity needs and interest rate risks.
Final Insights
Investing in a fixed deposit with Shriram Finance Ltd. can be a good option if you seek higher interest rates and are comfortable with the associated risks. However, always assess your risk tolerance and liquidity needs before committing. Diversify your investments and stay informed about the financial health of the institution.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i am 50 years old and i am selling a property for 3 crores and its guidance value is only 70 lakhs this is the amount which i can get registered but i wanted to keep whole money of 3 crores as fixed deposit and need monthly interest so please let me know how can i do this
Ans: Evaluating Your Situation
You are selling a property for Rs 3 crores, but its guidance value is only Rs 70 lakhs. This means the registration will reflect the lower value.

You wish to keep the entire Rs 3 crores in a fixed deposit (FD) and earn monthly interest. This is a conservative and secure approach to managing your funds.

Understanding Capital Gains Tax Implications
Selling a property for a value higher than its guidance value has tax implications. The difference between the sale price and the guidance value is considered capital gains.

Capital gains tax can significantly impact your net proceeds. It’s essential to plan for this tax liability before making any investments.

Planning Your Fixed Deposit Investment
A fixed deposit is a low-risk investment option. It provides regular interest income, which can support your monthly expenses.

Fixed deposits in reputable banks are secure, but interest rates can vary. Compare rates across banks to find the best option.

Generating Monthly Interest Income
Interest from fixed deposits can be received monthly, quarterly, or annually. For regular monthly income, opt for a monthly interest payout.

Calculate the interest income based on the prevailing FD rates. Ensure it meets your monthly expense needs.

Advantages of Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits offer capital protection and guaranteed returns. They are easy to manage and provide a stable income.

There is no market risk involved, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Disadvantages of Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits generally offer lower returns compared to other investment options. Inflation can erode the real value of returns over time.

Early withdrawal penalties can also reduce your effective returns if you need to access the funds before maturity.

Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio
While fixed deposits are secure, consider diversifying your portfolio. This helps manage risk and potentially increases returns.

Actively managed mutual funds can offer better risk-adjusted returns. They are managed by professionals who can navigate market volatility.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can provide higher returns by making strategic investment decisions. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

These funds can offer a good balance between risk and return, suitable for long-term growth.

Regularly Reviewing and Adjusting Investments
Monitor your investments regularly to ensure they align with your goals. Adjust the portfolio as needed based on performance and changing needs.

Regular reviews help keep your investments on track and make timely adjustments.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide expert advice and help you create a comprehensive financial plan. They can guide you on tax planning, investment diversification, and achieving your financial goals.

CFPs offer personalized advice, ensuring your investment strategy aligns with your risk tolerance and objectives.

Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan
A detailed financial plan should cover all aspects of your financial life, including tax planning, investment strategy, and retirement planning.

Ensure the plan is flexible to adapt to changing circumstances and financial goals.

Conclusion
Your conservative approach to investing in fixed deposits is understandable. To optimize your strategy:

Plan for capital gains tax implications.
Compare FD rates to maximize interest income.
Consider diversifying your portfolio with actively managed funds.
Regularly review and adjust your investments.
Consult a CFP for personalized financial planning.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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