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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2025Hindi
Money

Is it good time to invest in gold etf

Ans: Understanding Gold ETFs and Their Nature
Gold ETFs are paper-based gold investments.

You don’t own physical gold.

You hold digital units that reflect gold’s price.

They are backed by 99.5% pure physical gold.

Traded like stocks in the market.

Units are stored in your demat account.

You can buy or sell easily anytime during market hours.

There are no worries about making charges or purity.

Gold ETFs are a good way to get gold exposure in a simple manner.

What is Driving the Current Demand?
Global tensions increase demand for safe assets like gold.

Inflation fears push investors towards gold.

Currency weakening boosts gold value in rupee terms.

Gold is outperforming many asset classes recently.

Investors are moving money to gold ETFs due to high liquidity.

Institutional buyers are showing large inflows.

Domestic demand for jewellery is low, so ETFs are gaining.

All these are supporting gold ETF inflows at this time.

Evaluating Gold as an Investment
Gold is a store of value, not a compounding asset.

Gold does not give any income like rent or dividends.

It is purely capital appreciation based.

Over long term, it has underperformed equity mutual funds.

Gold rises during economic uncertainty.

But it stagnates during growth and stable phases.

It’s good during market corrections or crisis.

Hence gold must not be the core of your portfolio.

Short-Term View: Is This a Good Time?
Gold prices are near lifetime highs in India.

There has been a sharp run-up in the last 12–15 months.

Retail investors have rushed to gold in last 6 months.

That often signals a correction may come.

Entering now means limited upside short term.

Volatility can hit fresh investors hard.

A phased investment or SIP approach is safer.

Avoid lump sum entry now unless you are rebalancing.

Medium-Term View: What to Expect?
Over 3 to 5 years, gold may continue stable growth.

Gold can protect wealth if equity markets fall.

Central banks are still buying gold heavily.

Global political shifts support gold in the medium term.

However, growth will not be exponential from here.

The base effect will reduce returns as prices have surged.

A 7–10% annual return is a fair expectation.

Use gold to diversify, not dominate the portfolio.

Long-Term View: What’s the Risk?
Over 15–20 years, gold lags behind equity funds.

Equity compounding beats gold appreciation comfortably.

Gold doesn’t create economic output or business profits.

Equity markets reward business growth, gold doesn’t.

Keeping 20% or more in gold limits overall return.

It also misses out on compounding over decades.

Gold is insurance, not investment engine.

So gold must play a limited but strategic role.

Role of Gold ETFs in Your Portfolio
Gold ETF brings liquidity and transparency.

No physical storage issues or theft risk.

Easier to rebalance than physical gold.

Easy to sell and buy in small amounts.

Fits well with other paper-based investments.

Ideal for disciplined, small monthly gold investing.

However, do not treat this as a substitute for retirement planning.

How Much to Invest in Gold ETFs?
Keep gold exposure limited to 5–10% of portfolio.

Gold should be for downside protection only.

Do not increase allocation beyond 10%, even during crises.

If you already hold jewellery, gold ETFs not urgent.

Evaluate total gold exposure before adding more.

Overexposure to gold blocks growth potential.

Why Not Go Beyond 10% in Gold?
Gold will not beat inflation long term alone.

After taxes, the real return can be low.

Gold gives no regular income.

A high allocation may protect capital but not grow it.

You also miss out on equity returns.

Hence, excess gold investment limits long-term financial freedom.

Don’t Confuse Gold ETF with Index Fund
Gold ETFs are not index funds.

Index funds invest in stock indices.

Gold ETFs follow gold price.

Index funds just copy the market passively.

They lack the ability to beat the benchmark.

In contrast, actively managed mutual funds can outperform.

Index funds underperform when market gets volatile.

So, better to prefer actively managed mutual funds.

Gold ETF vs Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds lack hand-holding.

Investors face trouble during market volatility.

Without expert support, they may panic sell.

Regular funds give access to MFD guidance.

Certified Financial Planner can align funds with your goals.

Direct funds miss out on that service.

That small saving in expense ratio can lead to big losses.

Hence, regular plans with CFP help are a better choice.

Ideal Approach to Start in Gold ETFs
Don’t invest lump sum at this high price.

Start monthly SIP in gold ETF instead.

Fix a monthly amount and continue for 12–18 months.

This smooths out price volatility.

Rebalance once gold crosses 10% of your portfolio.

Sell some units and reinvest in equity or debt funds.

This ensures disciplined investing and risk management.

Tax Treatment of Gold ETFs
Treated like debt mutual funds in taxation.

No equity tax benefits apply here.

Short-Term Capital Gains taxed as per slab.

Long-Term Capital Gains also taxed as per slab.

No indexation benefit available now.

Exit should be planned based on your tax bracket.

Tax efficiency is lower than equity funds.

Alternatives to Gold ETFs
Sovereign Gold Bonds give fixed 2.5% interest.

But they are not easily liquid.

Bonds have long 8-year lock-in period.

Gold jewellery is not ideal due to making charges.

Physical gold also attracts GST on purchase.

Digital gold has safety issues.

Gold ETF remains the most efficient method for small investors.

Avoid These Mistakes While Investing
Don’t buy gold based on price hype.

Don’t invest lump sum at all-time highs.

Don’t use gold as retirement plan.

Don’t ignore asset allocation rules.

Don’t neglect equity and debt funds.

Don’t invest in gold if already holding too much jewellery.

Don’t try to trade in gold ETF daily.

Use gold ETF only for what it’s meant — protection.

Combine Gold ETF with These Investments
Pair gold with actively managed equity mutual funds.

Use hybrid funds for medium-term goals.

Keep emergency fund in liquid funds.

Use PPF for tax-free debt allocation.

SIP in equity mutual funds for long-term goals.

Track performance yearly with your Certified Financial Planner.

This creates a stable, growth-oriented, and balanced portfolio.

Finally
Gold ETFs are good for 5–10% allocation only.

They give inflation protection and risk balancing.

Do not expect high long-term compounding.

Use phased SIP approach to enter now.

Avoid lump sum entry at peak price.

Stay focused on long-term wealth creation.

Prioritise equity mutual funds for major goals.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to align investments.

Review portfolio yearly and rebalance carefully.

Ensure your gold holdings do not exceed limits.

Gold brings stability. Equity brings growth.

Combine both for a well-rounded financial plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Money
Is this the right time to buy gold? What is the best way to invest in gold to get good returns?
Ans: Gold has always been a preferred asset for Indian investors. It serves as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. The decision to invest in gold depends on your financial goals and portfolio requirements. Let’s explore the timing, benefits, and best ways to invest in gold.

Benefits of Gold as an Investment
Hedge Against Inflation

Gold protects purchasing power during inflationary periods.
It retains value even when currency depreciates.
Portfolio Diversification

Gold provides stability in a diversified portfolio.
It has a low correlation with equity markets, reducing overall risk.
Crisis-Resilient Asset

Gold performs well during global economic or geopolitical crises.
It acts as a safe haven during financial instability.
When Is the Right Time to Buy Gold?
Economic Uncertainty

During global or local financial crises, gold prices tend to rise.
Buy gold when markets are volatile and equity markets are uncertain.
Inflationary Environment

Rising inflation reduces the value of money but increases gold prices.
Use gold to protect your wealth against inflation.
As a Long-Term Strategy

Timing the market for gold is difficult and risky.
Accumulate gold gradually over time instead of making a lump sum purchase.
Best Ways to Invest in Gold
Physical Gold

Includes gold coins, bars, and jewellery.
Physical gold has emotional value but comes with storage and safety concerns.
Gold ETFs

Gold Exchange-Traded Funds are convenient and liquid.
They reflect real-time gold prices but lack active management benefits.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)

SGBs offer fixed interest along with gold price appreciation.
They are tax-efficient if held until maturity, but liquidity can be a concern.
Digital Gold

Digital platforms allow you to buy gold online in small amounts.
It eliminates storage issues and allows easy transactions.
Actively Managed Funds with Gold Exposure

Mutual funds with a portion allocated to gold provide diversification.
Actively managed funds perform better than pure gold funds in terms of risk-adjusted returns.
How Much Gold Should You Hold?
Optimal Allocation

Limit gold allocation to 5-10% of your total portfolio.
This ensures diversification without overexposure.
Balanced Approach

Avoid over-reliance on gold as it doesn’t generate regular income.
Focus on balancing growth assets like equity and stability assets like debt.
Tax Implications of Gold Investments
Physical Gold

Gains are taxed as per your income slab if sold before 3 years.
After 3 years, LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
Sovereign Gold Bonds

Interest from SGBs is taxable as per your income slab.
No capital gains tax if held until maturity.
Gold ETFs

Taxed similarly to physical gold gains.
Final Insights
Gold is a valuable addition to any portfolio when used wisely. It is not suitable as a primary growth asset but works well as a stabiliser. Consider your financial goals and diversify investments across asset classes for maximum benefit.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
can i invest in gold etf or digital gold , please advise
Ans: Gold is always seen as a store of value. It gives emotional comfort also. But when it comes to investing in gold, how you invest is more important than just owning gold.

Let’s look at your options.

Why You Should Avoid Gold ETF and Digital Gold
Gold ETFs need demat account. This adds extra cost and paperwork.

You may pay brokerage and platform charges regularly.

In some platforms, you also pay custodian fees.

Gold ETFs track gold prices passively. No fund manager effort.

There is no flexibility to benefit from market corrections.

Gold ETFs are taxed like debt funds. Gains are added to income slab.

Digital gold is not regulated by SEBI or RBI.

You cannot hold digital gold in demat or bank locker.

There is risk of the platform closing down or changing policies.

Delivery-based redemption from digital gold is often expensive.

No income is generated while holding gold ETF or digital gold.

Not ideal for long-term goals like retirement or child education.

Why Gold Mutual Funds Are Better Option
Gold mutual funds are managed by expert fund managers.

They invest in gold ETFs, but without demat account need.

Easy to invest and withdraw like any other mutual fund.

You can do SIPs in small amounts. No need to wait.

They are regulated by SEBI. So, more trust and safety.

Suitable for 5–8 year goals where you want to hedge inflation.

Gold mutual funds can be added to a diversified portfolio.

Rebalancing and asset allocation is easy with them.

You can start, pause, or redeem without penalties or lock-in.

Good for those who want to hold 10–15% gold allocation.

These funds are liquid. You get your money within 3 working days.

How to Use Gold Mutual Funds in Your Plan
Allocate maximum 10–15% of your portfolio in gold mutual funds.

This helps during market crashes and currency devaluation.

Do not over-invest in gold funds. They are for safety, not growth.

Review your gold allocation once a year with your CFP.

Do not try to time the gold price. Just stay invested.

Use gold fund SIPs in festive months. Easy to remember.

Avoid These Mistakes with Gold Investments
Don’t buy physical gold for investment. Jewellery has making charges.

Don’t invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds unless you can lock money for 8 years.

Don’t buy gold coins from banks. They can’t be sold back.

Don’t treat gold as primary investment for wealth building.

Use gold only for portfolio diversification.

Finally
Gold mutual funds give the best of both worlds—convenience and safety.

They don’t need demat. They don’t come with hidden risks.

Use them only as a small part of your overall investment.

Don’t rely on gold alone for your financial freedom.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner for proper gold allocation.

Keep your main focus on equity mutual funds for wealth creation.

Use gold mutual funds only to reduce overall portfolio risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 24, 2025

Money
Is it right time to invest in gold.Could you please suggest me a good Gold Mutual Fund.
Ans: Gold has a strong role in our culture. It gives emotional comfort. It also gives portfolio stability. Gold behaves different from equity and debt. This helps your portfolio stay balanced during tough times. Many Indian families see gold as a safety net.

But gold is not a fixed return tool. Gold does not give interest. Gold moves in cycles. So the right allocation and right expectation is key. You have asked at the right time.

» Is it the right time for gold now
Gold prices move due to many factors. These factors include global stress, inflation, currency weakness, and interest rate shifts. When the world feels fear, gold sees demand. When inflation rises, gold tends to protect value.

Right now, global volatility is still high. Many large economies face slowdowns. Currencies move sharply. Inflation remains sticky in many markets. Central banks also keep buying gold for reserves. These points support gold.

But gold also becomes costly at times. High prices may reduce near-term upside. Yet gold is still useful for long-term balance. Timing gold perfectly is hard for any investor. Even experts struggle.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I see gold as a risk reducer. Not as a profit generator. So the right time is not about today or tomorrow. The right time is when you want stability. If your goal is long-term and you want balance, then it is fine to add gold now in a planned way.

» How much gold makes sense
Too much gold will reduce your growth. Too little gold may reduce stability. Most long-term investors keep 5% to 10% of total wealth in gold. This is a steady range. It helps protect your portfolio during uncertain periods.

Your own risk level can guide you. If you feel nervous about market swings, you can stay closer to 10%. If you are confident and calm, you can stay near 5%. You should not hold more than 10% in most cases. Higher allocation slows long-term wealth building.

» Why gold mutual funds are better than physical gold
Physical gold needs storage. It needs safety. It also has making charges. It may get impurities. Selling physical gold may also reduce returns. So many long-term investors use gold mutual funds.

Gold mutual funds give you easy access. You do not worry about purity. You do not worry about storing it. You can buy small amounts through SIP. You can sell anytime. You also get transparency. You can track NAV.

Gold mutual funds invest in gold instruments. They follow global prices. So they reflect market movement in a clean way. This helps you plan better.

» Why you should avoid direct funds
You asked for a suggestion on a gold mutual fund. Before that, I must explain direct plans. Direct plans look cheaper. But they do not give guidance. They do not give support. They do not give personal strategy. They do not offer handholding.

Direct plans also invite more mistakes. You may enter at wrong times. You may exit early. You may get confused with market noise. These mistakes cost far more than the small cost difference.

Regular plans through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with a CFP background give you support. You get guidance for allocation. You get goal clarity. You get review sessions. You get behaviour support when market falls. All these help you avoid loss due to wrong decisions.

Even many investors who use direct plans later shift to regular plans after seeing behaviour mistakes. The support you get through a CFP trained MFD is far more valuable than the small cost gap.

» Why index funds and gold ETFs are not ideal for you
You have not asked about index funds here. But you have asked for a gold mutual fund. Many people mix gold ETFs or index-style gold options with gold mutual funds. So I must explain the disadvantages.

Index-type products follow the market without active thought. They just copy the index. They cannot control risks actively. They cannot handle market shifts. They cannot take advantage of specific opportunities. You get no active guidance.

Index funds also create a sense of “easy and cheap”. But they leave you alone during tough markets. You may panic and exit. You may invest at wrong points. This increases your risk.

For gold ETFs, you also need a demat account. You also see brokerage cost. You may also get lower liquidity compared to units in mutual funds.

Actively managed gold mutual funds through regular plans give clarity, flexibility, and guidance. They help you stay aligned to your long-term purpose.

» How gold mutual funds work
Gold mutual funds invest in gold. They follow global prices. They move similar to international gold prices. When gold rises, these funds rise. When gold falls, these funds fall.

They aim to offer easy access to gold without physical risks. They allow SIP. They allow lumpsum. They allow long-term holding with purity assurance.

Gold mutual funds also remove the need for demat account. They also offer better liquidity. You can redeem fast if needed.

» Short-term behaviour of gold funds
Short-term gold movements can be sharp. Gold may fall even when the world fears. Gold may rise even when markets calm. This is normal. Gold reacts to many global signals at once.

If you enter gold with a short-term view, you may feel confused. You may see ups and downs. This is why gold needs patience.

Short-term charts can distract many investors. But you are not seeking trading. You are seeking long-term safety balance. So you can ignore short-term noise.

» Long-term behaviour of gold funds
Over long years, gold protects value. Gold grows with inflation in the long run. Gold supports portfolios in global stress periods. Gold reduces big falls.

Gold also supports asset mix. Gold improves risk-adjusted returns. Gold may not beat equity in long run. But gold reduces shocks. This helps keep your mind stable. This helps you stay invested in growth assets without panic.

When you hold gold for long periods, it smoothens your experience. This is useful for Indian investors who face both global and local volatility often.

» Tax rules for gold mutual funds
Gold mutual funds follow debt fund taxation. You pay based on your income tax slab. There is no special rate for long-term or short-term. This is fine because gold funds are for balance. They are not for tax advantage.

When you redeem, tax applies on your gain. If you stay long, your tax impact reduces due to compounding benefits. So planning matters more than tax.

» How to enter gold mutual funds
A simple SIP is useful for gold. It avoids timing stress. It helps you buy at different levels. It helps you stay steady.

You can also add lumpsum slowly. You can add over few months. This helps avoid high price entry risk.

Always link your gold allocation to your total portfolio. Do not buy gold based on fear. Buy based on asset balance.

» How to choose a gold mutual fund without naming schemes
Since I must not name any scheme, I will guide you on selection features:

– Choose a fund with steady tracking quality.
– Choose a fund with simple structure.
– Choose a fund that follows global gold prices cleanly.
– Choose a fund with high transparency.
– Choose a fund with stable performance history.
– Choose a fund managed by a reputed fund house.
– Choose through a regular plan via an MFD with CFP background.

These points ensure the fund will reflect gold’s nature well.

» Why regular plan through a CFP-trained MFD is better
You get guidance for allocation. You get help in understanding gold cycles. You get reminders for review. You get behaviour support in panic times. You also stay aligned to long-term goals.

Many investors lose money not due to product. They lose due to behaviour mistakes. Regular plans offer a support system. This reduces mistakes. This increases discipline. This improves long-term outcomes.

» How gold fits into a 360 degree financial plan
Your gold allocation should link with your full picture. Here is a simple 360 degree view:

– You may have equity funds for growth.
– You may have debt funds for stability.
– You add gold funds for crisis protection.
– You review this mix yearly.
– You adjust based on life stage.
– You keep goals at the centre.
– You avoid emotional decisions.
– You avoid unnecessary churn.
– You invest with steady discipline.

This is a healthy long-term plan. Gold acts like a seat belt. You may not feel it daily. But it protects you during sudden shocks.

» When gold funds may not suit you
Gold funds may not suit you if you expect fixed returns. Gold funds may not suit you if you want fast growth. Gold funds may not suit you if you want constant upward movement.

Gold funds work best when you show patience. Gold funds work best when used with clear allocation rules. They are not stand-alone wealth engines. They are balance tools.

» What some investors misunderstand
Many think gold will always rise. That is not true. Gold moves in cycles. It may rise fast in crisis. Then it may stay flat for long. So long-term use is better than short-term bets.

Some think gold replaces equity. That is wrong. Equity builds wealth. Gold protects wealth. Both are needed in right mix.

Some think physical gold is the best. But physical gold has high cost and low purity trust. Gold funds are cleaner and safer for long-term.

» Why now can still be okay for gold
You may worry that prices are high. But gold is not a trading tool. Gold supports your overall plan. So even if prices feel high, long-term use justifies entry.

Gold also moves in global cycles. Global stress is still active. Many central banks may slow interest rate shifts. Inflation stays uneven. This makes gold still relevant.

So entering gold now through SIP or staggered steps is fine. You focus on long-term role, not today’s price.

» Finally
You are thinking very wisely. You are asking before acting. This is a good sign. Gold funds are useful when used in the right proportion. They offer stability. They offer balance. They offer purity. They offer easy access.

Choose a gold mutual fund through a regular plan. Use guidance from an MFD with CFP background. Keep your allocation between 5% and 10%. Use SIP for steady entry. Review yearly. Stay patient. Link to goals.

With this approach, gold will serve you well. It will protect your portfolio during tough phases. It will also help your long-term discipline.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1839 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |646 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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