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My MFs, gold & ULIPs: Enough for my family of 4's future?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Shabbir Question by Shabbir on May 20, 2025Hindi
Money

My investment portfolio is MF (direct) - ICICI Pru Blue Chip (5K SIP), ICICI Pru Tech (7K SIP), ICICI banking & Fina (5 K SIP) & ICICI Pru Energy (lumsump 87K at 9.3). Also, 2.5 K RD for 10 yrs. 12.5 K PPF, Kotak Assures income acceleratior ULIP (1L/yr.), LIC Jeevan Saral (12K/yr) & No debt., HDFC Ergo Family Health Insurance 24/yr. Do you think with family of 4 this investment is enough. Beside 200 g physical gold (FY 2022 &23) is there.

Ans: You have already built a good base. It shows commitment and consistency. That itself is a big positive. Still, from a Certified Financial Planner’s view, there are key areas to refine. Your money can work harder and smarter with better strategy.

Let’s go step by step and assess each part. We will also explore 360-degree actions for long-term security and wealth.

Evaluating Your Mutual Fund Holdings
You have four mutual funds, all direct plans.

Direct funds may look better due to lower cost. But they lack expert guidance.

Without regular review, many direct fund portfolios fail to meet goals.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner give right fund choice, monitoring and timely switch.

Direct plan investors often struggle with rebalancing, tax planning, and behaviour control.

Your current funds are all sector-specific or thematic. These funds are high-risk.

Blue Chip fund is better in comparison. Still, active large-cap fund with guidance is preferred.

Tech, Banking, and Energy funds are sector funds. These work only in cycles.

Sector funds are not for long-term stable wealth creation. They carry timing risk.

If you miss the right time to enter or exit, you may see poor returns.

For wealth creation, diversified equity mutual funds in regular plan are much safer.

Exit sector funds slowly. Reallocate in diversified, balanced, actively managed funds.

Mutual funds are powerful. But the right plan, right category and review are critical.

Without a Certified Financial Planner, it is like driving without a steering wheel.

Assessing Your Recurring Deposit and PPF
You are doing Rs. 2.5K monthly RD. It will run for 10 years.

RDs give fixed returns. But post-tax return may not beat inflation.

Use RD only for short-term or specific near-goals.

Do not continue RD for 10 years. Consider shifting to short-term debt mutual fund.

PPF is Rs. 12.5K per year. It is a great safe option for long-term.

But it is not enough. Try to increase PPF contribution gradually if possible.

PPF can also be useful for retirement or children’s education.

But again, it should not be the only tool. Combine with other flexible tools.

Review of ULIP and LIC Jeevan Saral
You hold a Kotak Assured Income ULIP of Rs. 1 lakh per year.

Also, LIC Jeevan Saral with Rs. 12K per year.

Both are insurance + investment products. That is the main issue.

ULIPs and LIC policies often offer low returns. Generally between 4% to 5.5%.

These are illiquid and lock your funds for long periods.

You are losing better growth opportunity through these products.

If you do not depend on them for insurance, surrender them.

Reinvest those amounts in proper mutual funds. Only if no surrender charges apply.

For protection, take pure term insurance. That is more efficient and cost-effective.

Investment must always be separate from insurance. Mixing both is financially weak.

About Your Health Insurance
You have HDFC Ergo Family Floater Health Policy. Premium is Rs. 24K per year.

This is good. It shows you are protecting your family’s health needs.

Ensure coverage amount is suitable. Family of 4 needs minimum Rs. 10–15 lakhs.

Check if the plan includes cashless service, critical illness, and room rent flexibility.

Health inflation is rising. Upgrade coverage as you grow older.

Also keep a small emergency fund to manage deductibles and uncovered costs.

Evaluating Physical Gold Holding
You own 200 grams of physical gold bought in FY 2022 and 2023.

Gold offers protection during uncertain times. But it gives no regular income.

Physical gold also has risk of safety, theft, and storage cost.

It is not liquid easily. You cannot sell a small portion smoothly.

Limit gold allocation to 5–10% of net worth. That too in smarter forms.

Going forward, do not increase physical gold. Focus more on financial assets.

Key Gaps and Areas for Improvement
You have no dedicated debt mutual funds in the portfolio.

Debt is important for diversification and goal-based allocation.

You are heavily into equity, and that too in sector-specific equity.

You are using direct funds. That puts you at risk of wrong decision-making.

You are stuck in insurance-cum-investment products. These hurt wealth building.

You are not yet doing proper goal-based planning with expert support.

Ideal Portfolio Allocation Strategy
Your family of four needs a proper mix of growth and safety.

Here is a direction to move forward:

Reduce and stop investing in sector funds. Switch slowly to diversified equity funds.

Always choose regular plans. Work with a Certified Financial Planner.

Allocate 60–70% to equity mutual funds for long-term wealth building.

Allocate 20–25% in debt mutual funds for stability and emergency planning.

Use liquid or ultra short-term debt funds for contingency.

Keep 5–10% in gold. But reduce physical gold. Prefer gold saving options in digital form.

Increase PPF if possible. But don’t over-rely on it.

Surrender LIC and ULIP. Reinvest in mutual funds through CFP guidance.

Review portfolio every 6 months. Adjust as per life changes.

Children’s Education and Retirement
As a family of four, you must prepare for key milestones.

Start saving for children’s education early. Cost rises every year.

Use long-term equity mutual funds with goal tagging.

Have a separate retirement plan for you and spouse.

If your spouse is working, ensure proper saving in her name too.

Use SWP in future from mutual funds for monthly income after retirement.

PPF and EPF alone may not be enough for retirement.

Combine with mutual fund retirement planning tools.

Tax Efficiency Planning
You need to be smart about taxes too.

New rules say equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%. So avoid frequent withdrawals.

Debt mutual fund gains taxed as per your income slab.

Use tax saving options like ELSS (Regular Plan), PPF, and life insurance term plan.

Avoid unnecessary insurance-linked plans. They give poor post-tax returns.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to make yearly tax plan.

Financial Protection and Legal Setup
Make sure you and your spouse have term insurance if dependents are there.

Make a Will. This gives clarity to your children in future.

Ensure all investments have nominee updated.

Open a joint bank account for flexibility and easy access.

Have a small emergency fund of at least 6 months' expenses.

This helps during job loss, medical issues, or big emergencies.

Keep this in liquid funds.

Finally
You are already doing well in parts. That needs to be appreciated.

You are consistent and serious with your goals. But some parts need strong correction.

Avoid over-allocation in sector mutual funds. Move to more balanced funds.

Stop insurance-based investment plans. They give very poor returns.

Reinvest in mutual funds (regular plans only) with help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Increase debt allocation. Add financial gold only. Reduce physical gold buying.

Make goal-based plan for education, retirement, and family protection.

Tax plan and legal readiness must be in place too.

Keep things simple. Review and refine regularly. That’s how wealth grows.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi sir, i am 37. Investing 15000 in 04 MFs, 37500 total in 02 PPFs and 01 SSY, 20000 in NPS each month. I've 1 daughter and 1 son of 7 yrs and 3 yrs respectively. Is it sufficient for me in future?????
Ans: It's wonderful to see your proactive approach towards securing your family's future. Let's delve into your financial planning:
• Comprehensive Investment Approach: You've adopted a well-rounded investment strategy by diversifying across mutual funds, PPFs, SSY, and NPS. This approach spreads risk and maximizes growth potential.
• Planning for Children's Future: Investing in PPFs, SSY, and NPS for your children's education and future needs is a prudent move. These instruments offer tax benefits and long-term growth potential, ensuring financial security for their milestones.
• Assessing Sufficiency: While your current investment allocation is commendable, it's essential to periodically review and reassess your financial goals and resources. As your children grow and educational expenses increase, you may need to adjust your investment contributions accordingly.
• Long-Term Perspective: With a diversified portfolio and disciplined savings habit, you're on the right track towards achieving your financial objectives. Keep a long-term perspective and stay committed to your investment plan.
• Professional Guidance: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner periodically to review your financial plan, assess progress towards goals, and make necessary adjustments. A CFP can provide personalized advice based on your evolving needs and market conditions.
• Encouragement: Your proactive approach towards financial planning reflects your commitment to securing your family's future. Stay focused on your goals, continue to invest systematically, and remain adaptable to changing circumstances.
• Final Thoughts: By adopting a disciplined and diversified investment strategy, you're laying a solid foundation for your family's financial well-being. Stay consistent with your savings and investment habits, and you'll be well-prepared to meet your future financial needs.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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