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Should a 25-year-old invest in gold and mutual funds for high returns?

Nitin Narkhede |113 Answers |Ask -Follow

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2024

Nitin Narkhede, founder of the Prosperity Lifestyle Hub, is a certified financial advisor with eight years of experience in helping clients design and implement comprehensive financial life plans.
As a mentor, Nitin has trained over 1,000 individuals, many of whom have seen remarkable financial transformations.
Nitin holds various certifications including the Association Of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and accreditations from several insurance and mutual fund aggregators.
He is a mechanical engineer from the J T Mahajan College, Jalgaon, with 34 years of experience of working with MNCs like Skoda Auto India, Volkswagen India and ThyssenKrupp Electrical Steel India.... more

Question by Sumukh on Sep 07, 2024Hindi

Can Investment in Gold and Mutual Funds Give High Returns??

Ans: Dear Sumukh,
Thank you for your question about investing in gold and mutual funds. Both of these investment options have their merits, but they work differently and suit different financial goals. Let's explore how they can potentially deliver returns.
1. Gold as an Investment
• Potential Returns: Historically, gold has been seen as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. Over the long term, gold prices tend to rise, but the growth is usually moderate compared to equity-based investments. In the last decade, gold has provided returns averaging 6-8% per year. However, in times of economic uncertainty (like during the pandemic), gold prices surged due to its status as a safe-haven asset.
• Volatility: While gold is a relatively stable investment during periods of economic distress, its prices can be volatile in the short term. It's best suited for long-term portfolios or when you want to diversify and protect your investments from inflation.
• Forms of Gold Investment:
o Physical Gold (Jewelry, Coins, Bars): This involves storage and making charges.
o Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): These are better options for investment, offering ease of trading, tax benefits, and interest on SGBs.
2. Mutual Funds as an Investment
• Potential Returns: Mutual funds, especially equity mutual funds, can offer much higher returns than gold over the long term. Over the last 10-15 years, equity mutual funds have provided average returns of 10-15% per annum, depending on the market conditions and the type of mutual fund.
o Equity Mutual Funds have higher growth potential but come with greater risk. These funds invest in stocks of companies, and their performance is directly linked to the stock market.
o Debt Mutual Funds are safer and provide more stable returns (typically 6-8%) but with less growth potential compared to equity funds.
• SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): One of the most popular ways to invest in mutual funds is through SIPs. This method helps mitigate risk through rupee-cost averaging and can lead to substantial returns if done consistently over the long term.
Which One Offers Higher Returns?
• Short-Term Perspective: Gold might offer stability in the short term, but mutual funds, especially equity funds, generally outperform gold when it comes to growth over the long term.
• Long-Term Perspective: Mutual funds, particularly equity mutual funds, are more likely to deliver higher returns over time. Gold can be a good hedge and part of a diversified portfolio, but it's less likely to deliver substantial returns by itself.
Ideal Strategy:
• Diversification: It’s a good idea to diversify your investments between mutual funds and gold. You could allocate a portion of your portfolio (e.g., 10-15%) to gold for safety, while the majority can be invested in mutual funds to maximize growth.
• Risk Profile: If you’re comfortable with market fluctuations, equity mutual funds could be a better choice for high returns. If you prefer safety, a combination of debt mutual funds and gold might be a better strategy.
Conclusion:
• Mutual Funds have the potential to give higher returns than gold, particularly over the long term, thanks to the growth of equity markets. In Mutual funds with High Risk you can earn up to 40% returns, where as at low risk you can get 6 to 9 % returns at debt funds. At Moderate risk you can achive up to 15 to 25% returns.
• Gold, on the other hand, is a safer, long-term investment that can protect against inflation but typically offers moderate returns. Golds can give you on and average of 10 to 15 % return over long horzons.
It’s essential to align your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. You might consider consulting a financial advisor to help create a balanced investment plan.
Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
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