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Should I switch from Regular Growth Funds in FundsIndia to Direct Mutual Funds on AMC Websites?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 01, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
BravePrem Question by BravePrem on Dec 31, 2024Hindi
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I am investing in mutual funds via FUNDSINDIA since 2016 through SIP (currently at 35000 pm). Their app shows invested value as 18,37,001/- and current value as 27,99,510/- with an annualised return as 19.9%. Is the return really 19.9%? is it good? Recently only i came to know they provide only regular growth funds and no direct funds, so how much i am loosing in that, Is it advisable that i take out all my money from them and invest directly through mutual funds website? current allocation is : 360 one quant fund reg(g) : 7000 icici pru value discovery fund(g): 7500 Parag parikh flexi cap fund reg(g): 5000 Mirae asset aggressive hybrid fund reg(g): 2500 axis midcap fund: reg(g): 3000 Kotak small cap fund(g): 5000 mirae asset large cap fund reg(g): 5000 Please advice comprehensibly as i need to take decision if i need to switch

Ans: Hello;

Almost 20% annualized return is a very good performance.

Do you think you could have managed this on your own without help from the MFD website?

Answer this question with full honesty to yourself because a YES means you may invest in direct plans henceforth and move your investments gradually to the direct platform to optimise LTCG impact.

However if the answer is NO then you agree that the MFD platform has added value by guiding and helping you generate such excellent returns.

Typically there is a difference in Total Expense Ratio(TER) applicable for Direct and Regular plan options.

In Direct plans it's DIY(Do It Yourself) hence return maybe slightly higher compared to regular plans but your distributor guides you to suitable schemes which are apt for your risk appetite, financial profile, asset allocation and investment horizon.

But keep a practice of reviewing your fund performance vis-a-vis category average, benchmark and risk adjusted returns annually.

Also the asset allocation needs to be adjusted to suit your risk profile over a span of period.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

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Question by ASHOK GUGGARI I am 60. I have been reading your replies on Rediff.com and getting a lot of information from them for investment in mutual funds. I need your precious opinion on the following mutual funds in my MF portfolio. Recently, I have started SIPs in SBI contra & small cap fund growth of Rs 5,000 per month in each. And iam having SIP in ICICI prudential india oprtunity and large and mid cap fund Rs 6000 in each. In icici prudential flexi fund invested Rs 13,00,000 one and half year back. Kindly advice whether to change or continue.. Ashok Guggari
Ans: Dear Ashok,

It's wonderful to hear that you've found valuable information in the responses provided. When it comes to managing your MF portfolio, it's essential to regularly review your investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider factors such as fund performance, investment strategy, and your own investment objectives.

Reflect on whether the funds you've chosen are still suitable for your current circumstances and long-term goals. Are they performing as expected, or are there better alternatives available? Remember, staying informed and proactive is key to optimizing your investment journey.

As you navigate your investment decisions, always keep your financial well-being at the forefront. Seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can offer personalized insights tailored to your specific needs and aspirations.

Wishing you continued success on your investment journey!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 07, 2023Hindi
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I have invested in the following Mutual Funds, One time & SIP - Are these funds good or any changes required, please advise. Fixed:- ICICI/ India Opportunities Fund - Growth Rs.2,50,000 ICICI/ Value Discovery Fund - Growth Rs.2,50,000 ICICI / Transporation & Logistics Fund - Rs. 2,00,000 SIP:- Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Rs.5,000 Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Plan - Growth Rs.5,000 Aditya Birla SL Focused Equity Fund(G) Rs.5,000 HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund(G) Rs.5,000 ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund(G) Rs.5,000 Axis Small Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Rs.5,000 ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Growth Rs.5,000 L&T Midcap Fund - HSBC Midcap Fund Rs.5,000 ICIPRU Multi-Asset Fund - Growth Rs.5,000 ICIPRU Value Discovery Fund - Growth Rs.5,000
Ans: Let's review your Mutual Fund investments, both one-time and SIPs, to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk profile.

One-time Investments:

ICICI India Opportunities Fund:
This fund aims to capitalize on diverse investment opportunities across sectors and market capitalizations. It can be suitable for investors seeking broad-based exposure to Indian equities.
ICICI Value Discovery Fund:
This fund focuses on identifying undervalued stocks with the potential for growth, emphasizing a value investing approach. It can be suitable for investors with a long-term horizon and a value-oriented mindset.
ICICI Transportation & Logistics Fund:
This sector-specific fund focuses on the transportation and logistics sector in India. Sector funds can be volatile and are typically suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a deep understanding of the sector.
SIP Investments:

Axis Flexi Cap Fund:
This fund offers flexibility to invest across market caps, providing diversification and potential for growth. It aligns well with a diversified equity portfolio.
Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Fund:
This fund focuses on emerging companies with high growth potential, emphasizing mid and small-cap segments. It can be suitable for investors seeking aggressive growth.
Aditya Birla SL Focused Equity Fund:
This fund follows a focused approach, investing in a limited number of high-conviction stocks. It can be suitable for investors seeking concentrated exposure to potential growth opportunities.
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund:
This fund focuses on the mid-cap segment, aiming to capitalize on the growth potential of mid-sized companies. It can be suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a focus on mid-cap growth.
ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund:
This fund predominantly invests in large-cap stocks, aiming to provide stability and consistent returns. It can be suitable for investors seeking stability with exposure to large-cap companies.
Axis Small Cap Fund:
This fund focuses on the small-cap segment, emphasizing high growth potential but also higher volatility. It can be suitable for aggressive investors with a long-term horizon.
ICICI Prudential Technology Fund:
This sector-specific fund focuses on the technology sector, aiming to capitalize on the growth of the IT industry. It can be suitable for investors bullish on the technology sector.
L&T Midcap Fund:
This fund focuses on the mid-cap segment, similar to HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund. Ensure you are comfortable with the allocation to mid-cap stocks given their higher volatility.
ICIPRU Multi-Asset Fund:
This fund offers diversified exposure across asset classes, including equities, debt, and commodities. It can be suitable for investors seeking balanced growth and diversification.
ICIPRU Value Discovery Fund:
Similar to the one-time investment in ICICI Value Discovery Fund, this fund follows a value-oriented approach. Ensure you are comfortable with the concentration in value stocks.
Recommendations:

Review Sector Funds:
Consider reviewing your allocation to sector-specific funds like ICICI Transportation & Logistics Fund and ICICI Prudential Technology Fund. Sector funds can be volatile and may require a deep understanding of the sector.
Diversification:
Ensure your portfolio is well-diversified across market caps, sectors, and investment styles to manage risk effectively.
Regular Reviews:
Periodically review your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.
Consultation:
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to personalize your investment strategy, ensure diversification, and navigate market dynamics effectively.
Conclusion:

Your Mutual Fund portfolio is diversified with exposure to various market segments, sectors, and investment styles. Ensure you are comfortable with the risk associated with sector-specific funds and consider regular reviews to align with your financial goals.

Embrace this journey with confidence, patience, and discipline. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Remember, investing is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay focused on your goals, maintain discipline, and may your investments flourish over time.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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Sir, I am 38 years old. I started investing in mutual funds (SIP) amount of Rs 4,950/- (one year completed) Tata Digital India Fund growth Rs 2,200/- Canara Robeco blue chip equity Rs 2,200/- HDFC Index S&P Direct plan growth ?500/-. I have opted for 10 % step up every year. Is above mentioned funds appropriate in my portfolio or I need any re- allocation. My investment horizon is for 15 years. Kindly suggest.
Ans: You’ve made a great start by investing in mutual funds through SIP. The funds you’ve chosen show a thoughtful approach. However, let's evaluate them and see if any adjustments are necessary.

Assessing Each Fund
Tata Digital India Fund: This is a sector-specific fund focusing on the technology sector. Sector funds like this can give high returns when the sector performs well. However, they can also be volatile. Since it's heavily focused on one sector, it carries higher risk.

Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund: This large-cap fund invests in well-established companies. Large-cap funds tend to be less volatile and are suitable for long-term growth. It provides stability in your portfolio.

HDFC Index S&P Direct Plan: Index funds, like this one, aim to mirror the performance of a particular index. While they have low costs, they also tend to provide average market returns. Actively managed funds might offer better returns with professional management.

Potential Risks and Adjustments
High Exposure to Sector Fund: The Tata Digital India Fund's focus on the tech sector increases your risk. While it may perform well in a booming tech market, it can also be volatile. Diversifying into a broader equity fund might reduce this risk.

Over-Reliance on Index Fund: The HDFC Index Fund mirrors the market but lacks the flexibility of an actively managed fund. In a changing market, it may not deliver optimal returns. Actively managed funds are more responsive to market changes, aiming for higher returns.

Step-Up SIP: Your 10% annual step-up is a smart strategy. It increases your investment over time, which can significantly grow your corpus. Ensure that this aligns with your financial goals and other commitments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds strive to outperform the market. Skilled fund managers make strategic decisions based on market conditions, aiming for higher returns.

Professional Management: These funds benefit from expert management. Certified Financial Planners guide fund choices and adjustments, aiming to optimize your portfolio.

Risk Management: Actively managed funds can adjust to market conditions. Fund managers may shift between different sectors or companies to manage risk and enhance returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Plans
Limited Flexibility: Index funds stick to the index, regardless of market conditions. They cannot adjust to capitalize on market opportunities or mitigate risks.

Direct Plans Lack Guidance: Direct plans require you to manage your investments yourself. This might lead to missed opportunities or increased risk. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional advice and oversight.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Sector-Specific Exposure: Consider reducing your investment in the Tata Digital India Fund. You can replace it with a diversified equity fund to balance risk and potential returns.

Explore Actively Managed Funds: Switch from the HDFC Index Fund to an actively managed equity fund. This might increase your chances of better returns over the long term.

Add Diversification: Look into mid-cap or multi-cap funds to further diversify your portfolio. This can provide a mix of stability and growth potential.

Continue Step-Up SIP: Your 10% annual step-up is an excellent strategy. This will help you build a substantial corpus over your 15-year investment horizon.

Long-Term Considerations
Regular Portfolio Review: It's essential to review your portfolio regularly. Market conditions and personal circumstances change. A Certified Financial Planner can help you adjust your strategy as needed.

Tax Planning: Keep in mind the tax implications of your investments. Long-term capital gains tax (LTCG) applies to equity funds. Understanding this can help you plan your withdrawals strategically.

Insurance and Protection: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your investments and financial goals from unexpected events.

Finally
Your commitment to a 15-year investment horizon is commendable. With a few adjustments, you can optimize your portfolio for better returns and lower risk. Keep investing consistently, and consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner for regular portfolio reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 15, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Ramalingam sir, I request you to kindly review my mutual fund investment : 1. Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Rs 2500pm 2. Quant mid fund Rs 1500pm 3. ICICI prudential Bharat 22 fof Rs 1500pm 4. Nippon India large cap fund Rs 3000pm 5. JM flexi cap fund Rs 3000pm 6. Quant small cap fund Rs 3000pm 7. Tata nifty200 alpha30 index fund Rs 500pm All of them being direct plans Total amount invested Rs 15000pm
Ans: Your decision to invest Rs 15,000 per month in mutual funds is a great step toward building wealth. However, there are a few points to consider to ensure you are optimizing your investments and achieving your financial goals.

Let’s review your portfolio in detail:

Portfolio Overview
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund – Rs 2,500 per month
Quant Mid Cap Fund – Rs 1,500 per month
ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF – Rs 1,500 per month
Nippon India Large Cap Fund – Rs 3,000 per month
JM Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 3,000 per month
Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs 3,000 per month
Tata Nifty 200 Alpha 30 Index Fund – Rs 500 per month
These investments total Rs 15,000 per month, and it’s commendable that you have allocated funds across various categories, including large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sector-specific funds. However, there are key areas to evaluate to help you optimize returns and manage risks.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Since you are investing in direct plans, it's important to be aware of a few limitations:

No Financial Guidance: Direct plans do not come with any personalized advice from a Certified Financial Planner. This could mean missing out on crucial insights and market trends that could boost your returns.

Lack of Market Knowledge: If you're not constantly tracking markets, you may miss out on strategic shifts. A professional fund distributor can guide you to take timely actions.

Overlooking Tax Efficiency: Direct plans do not provide any tax-efficient strategies. An expert's input can help minimize tax liabilities and maximize post-tax returns.

Given these limitations, I would recommend switching to regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential. This will ensure professional guidance and better long-term returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Your portfolio includes an index fund (Tata Nifty 200 Alpha 30 Index Fund). While index funds have low expense ratios, they come with their own set of challenges:

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds cannot adjust to changing market conditions. In a volatile market, this can result in lower returns compared to actively managed funds.

No Market Timing: An index fund simply follows the index, regardless of individual stock performance. Active funds, on the other hand, can exit underperforming stocks and reinvest in better opportunities.

For these reasons, I recommend focusing more on actively managed funds, where fund managers can provide better growth potential by actively selecting stocks and rebalancing portfolios based on market conditions.

Analysis of Your Current Mutual Funds
Now, let's analyze your specific fund choices and provide suggestions on how to refine your portfolio:

1. Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund – Rs 2,500 per month
Analysis: Midcap funds can offer higher returns than large-cap funds, but they also come with higher risk. Since you already have a significant allocation in midcaps, ensure that your risk appetite aligns with this investment.
2. Quant Mid Cap Fund – Rs 1,500 per month
Analysis: This is another midcap fund, and you are currently allocating Rs 4,000 in total toward midcaps (Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund and Quant Mid Cap Fund). While midcaps provide good growth potential, it’s essential to maintain a balanced portfolio by adding other asset classes.
3. ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF – Rs 1,500 per month
Analysis: Bharat 22 FOF is a thematic fund that invests in public sector companies. While these funds can perform well during certain periods, they come with high concentration risk. If you are investing for long-term wealth creation, it might be wise to diversify your allocation rather than relying on sector-specific funds.
4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund – Rs 3,000 per month
Analysis: Large-cap funds provide stability and steady growth. Nippon India Large Cap Fund is a good choice for balancing your overall portfolio risk. Large-cap funds are essential for a well-rounded portfolio as they offer lower volatility than mid and small caps.
5. JM Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 3,000 per month
Analysis: Flexi-cap funds invest in large, mid, and small-cap companies, offering diversification. This fund could help reduce the risk in your portfolio, as it can invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions.
6. Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs 3,000 per month
Analysis: Small-cap funds can provide high returns, but they also come with the highest risk. While it's good to have some exposure to small caps, ensure you are not overly exposed to this segment.
7. Tata Nifty 200 Alpha 30 Index Fund – Rs 500 per month
Analysis: As discussed earlier, index funds have limitations, and I recommend shifting this amount to an actively managed fund for better growth potential and flexibility.
Areas of Improvement and Suggestions
Overlapping Funds: Your portfolio has an overlap in the midcap space (Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund and Quant Mid Cap Fund). While it's good to diversify, having too many funds from the same category can lead to duplication and reduce your overall returns. You could consolidate your midcap exposure into one well-performing fund.

Balanced Risk: You have allocated a significant portion of your portfolio to mid and small-cap funds, which are higher risk. To balance this, consider increasing your investment in large-cap or flexi-cap funds, which provide more stability and lower risk.

Reduce Sector-Specific Exposure: ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF is a thematic fund with a high concentration in public sector companies. It might be a good idea to reduce your exposure to sector-specific funds and invest in diversified equity funds instead.

Increase Flexi Cap Allocation: Flexi-cap funds provide diversification across market capitalizations. By increasing your allocation to JM Flexi Cap Fund, you can better balance the risk and returns in your portfolio.

Reconsider Index Fund: Since index funds lack flexibility, I recommend shifting the Rs 500 currently allocated to Tata Nifty 200 Alpha 30 Index Fund to an actively managed large or flexi-cap fund. This will help you achieve better returns over the long term.

Tax Considerations
When selling equity mutual funds:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Gains made within three years are taxed at 20%.

Keep these tax rules in mind when planning to exit or rebalance your portfolio, as taxes can impact your overall returns.

Final Insights
Your mutual fund portfolio is a good start, but it requires some fine-tuning to optimize growth and manage risks better. Consolidating your midcap exposure, reducing sector-specific funds, and avoiding index funds can help you achieve more balanced growth. Shifting to regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can also provide expert guidance to further optimize your investments.

By following these adjustments and maintaining a disciplined investment approach, your portfolio can deliver strong returns over the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

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Hello Sir, Hi sir, I am 37 years old IT professional and I am looking for your guidance on mutual fund investment. below is my current mutual fund portfolio and need your guidance on this .. please review and let me know the correct way to invest for next 10 years as of now doing SIP of 10900 HDFC Non Cyclical Consumer Fund gr Growth 3700 Edelweiss Small Cap Fund gr Growth 4200 NJ Flexi cap fund gr growth 3000 Please review and let me know if its good for long term or need to change mutual fund scheme here for better return. Apart from these I have SIP on wife name as below cheme SIP amount HDFC Multi Cap Fund Direct Growth 2000 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund Direct Growth 3000 DSP Multicap Fund Direct Growth 1000 Edelweiss Small Cap Fund Direct Growth 2000 Motilal Oswal Nifty India Defence Index Fund 500 ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Direct Growth 1500 Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund Direct Growth 1000
Ans: You have a well-structured SIP portfolio with a total investment of Rs 10,900 in your name and additional SIPs in your wife’s name. Investing for the next 10 years is a great decision. Below is a detailed review of your portfolio with suggested improvements.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Good Diversification: Your portfolio includes small-cap, flexi-cap, multi-cap, and sectoral funds.

Long-Term Investment Horizon: A 10-year investment period allows you to benefit from market growth.

Disciplined SIP Approach: Consistently investing through SIPs is the best way to create wealth.

Areas of Improvement
1. Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
Small-cap funds are risky and volatile.
Your portfolio has multiple small-cap funds.
Reduce small-cap allocation to 20-25% of the total portfolio.
2. Avoid Index Funds
You have an index fund (Motilal Oswal Nifty India Defence).
Index funds do not actively manage market risks.
Actively managed funds can provide better returns in the long term.
Shift this allocation to a well-performing multi-cap or flexi-cap fund.
3. Consider Exiting Direct Funds
Direct funds require constant tracking and monitoring.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner give better fund selection and guidance.
Switch direct funds to regular funds for better management.
4. Reduce Overlapping in Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds
Your portfolio has multiple multi-cap and flexi-cap funds.
Too many funds in the same category can dilute returns.
Consolidate into 1-2 best-performing flexi-cap or multi-cap funds.
5. Limit Sectoral Exposure
HDFC Non-Cyclical Consumer Fund focuses on one sector.
Sectoral funds are risky if that sector underperforms.
Limit sectoral exposure to a maximum of 10% of your portfolio.
Suggested Portfolio Allocation
Revised Category Allocation
Large Cap: 25%
Flexi Cap / Multi Cap: 30%
Mid Cap: 20%
Small Cap: 20%
Sectoral Funds (if needed): 5%
Additional Investment Strategies
1. Increase SIP Amount Over Time
Increase your SIP by 10% annually to maximize returns.
2. Review Fund Performance Yearly
Exit underperforming funds and replace them with better ones.
3. Adjust Allocation Closer to Your Goals
Reduce equity exposure in the last 3 years before withdrawal.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified but can be improved by reducing small-cap exposure, avoiding index funds, and switching from direct funds to regular funds. Stick to long-term SIPs, review performance yearly, and adjust allocation as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2025Hindi
Money
I have a credit card written off status on my cibil . This is about 2 lakhs on 2 credit card. I made last payment in 2019 and was unable to make payments later as I lost my job.Now i have stable job and can pay off 2 lkahs, My worry is will the bank take 2 laksh or add interest on that and ask me to pay 8 or 10 lakhs for this ? can anyone advice if this situation is similar and have you heard about any solutions . I can make payment of 2 lakhs outstandng as reflecting in my cibil report
Ans: First, appreciate your honesty and responsibility.
You faced job loss and survived a difficult phase.
Now you have income and intent to close dues.
That itself is a strong and positive step.

There are solutions available.

What “written off” actually means

– “Written off” does not mean loan is forgiven.
– It means bank stopped active recovery temporarily.
– The amount is still legally payable.
– Bank or recovery agency can approach you.

– CIBIL shows this as serious default.
– But it is not a criminal case.

Your biggest worry clarified clearly
Will bank ask Rs. 8–10 lakhs now?

In most practical cases, NO.

– Banks rarely recover full inflated amounts.
– Interest technically keeps accruing.
– But banks know recovery is difficult.

– They prefer one-time settlement.
– They want closure, not long fights.

What usually happens in real life

– Outstanding shown may be Rs. 2 lakhs.
– Bank internal system may show higher amount.

– They may initially demand more.
– This is a negotiation starting point.

– Final settlement usually happens near:
– Principal amount
– Or slightly above principal

– Rs. 8–10 lakhs demand is rarely enforced.

Why your position is actually strong

– Default happened due to job loss.
– Time gap is several years.
– Account is already written off.

– You are now willing to pay.
– You can offer lump sum.

Banks respect lump sum offers.

What you should NOT do

– Do not panic and pay blindly.
– Do not accept verbal promises.
– Do not pay without written confirmation.

– Do not pay partial amounts casually.
– That weakens your negotiation position.

Correct step-by-step approach
Step 1: Contact bank recovery department

– Call customer care.
– Ask for recovery or settlement team.
– Avoid agents initially.

Step 2: Ask for settlement option

Use clear language:
– You lost job earlier.
– Situation is stable now.
– You want to close accounts fully.

Ask specifically for:
– One Time Settlement option
– Written settlement letter

Step 3: Negotiate calmly

– Start by offering Rs. 2 lakhs.
– Mention it matches CIBIL outstanding.

– Bank may counter with higher number.
– This is normal negotiation.

– Many cases close between:
– 100% to 130% of principal

Rarely more, if negotiated well.

Important: Written settlement letter

Before paying anything, ensure letter states:

– Full and final settlement
– No further dues will remain
– Account will be closed
– CIBIL status will be updated

Never rely on phone assurance.

How payment should be made

– Pay only to bank account.
– Avoid cash payments.
– Keep receipts safely.

– After payment, collect closure letter.

Impact on your CIBIL score

Be very clear on this point.

– “Written off” will not disappear immediately.
– Settlement changes status to “Settled”.

– “Settled” is better than “Written off”.
– But still considered negative initially.

– Score improves gradually over time.

What improves CIBIL after settlement

– No new defaults
– Timely payments on future credit
– Low credit utilisation
– Patience

Usually improvement seen within 12–24 months.

Should you wait or settle now?

Settling now is better because:

– Old defaults block future loans.
– Housing loan becomes difficult.
– Car loan interest becomes high.

– Emotional stress continues otherwise.

Closure brings mental relief.

Common fear: “What if they harass me?”

– Harassment has reduced significantly.
– RBI rules are stricter now.
– Written settlement protects you.

– If harassment happens, complain formally.

Have others faced this situation?

Yes, thousands.

– Many lost jobs after 2018–2020.
– Credit card defaults increased widely.

– Most cases got settled reasonably.
– You are not alone.

Things working in your favour

– Old default
– Written-off status already marked
– Willingness to pay lump sum
– Stable income now

This gives negotiation power.

After settlement: what next

– Avoid credit cards initially.
– Start with small secured products.

– Pay everything on time.
– Keep credit usage low.

– Score will heal gradually.

Final reassurance

You will not be forced to pay Rs. 8–10 lakhs suddenly.
Banks prefer realistic recovery.
Your readiness to pay Rs. 2 lakhs is valuable.

Handle this calmly and formally.
Take everything in writing.
You are doing the right thing now.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10859 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 18, 2025Hindi
Career
I am 41 year's old bp and sugar patient i completed 3years articleship for the purpose CA cource,now iam looking for paid assistant Job because still iam not clear my ipcc exams salary very low 10k per month,can I quit finance and accounting job because of my health please advise or suggest
Ans: At 41 years old with hypertension and diabetes, having completed 3 years of CA articleship but unable to clear IPCC exams while earning ?10,000 monthly, continuing in high-stress finance/accounting roles presents genuine health risks. Research confirms that sedentary, high-pressure accounting and finance jobs significantly exacerbate hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes through chronic stress, irregular routines, and poor sleep quality—particularly affecting professionals aged 35-50. Yes, quitting finance is medically justified. Rather than abandoning your accounting foundation, strategically transition to less stressful, specialized accounting/finance roles utilizing your three years of articleship experience while prioritizing health. Pursue three alternative certifications requiring 6-18 months of flexible, online study—compatible with managing your health conditions while maintaining income. These certifications leverage your existing accounting knowledge, command premium salaries (?6-12 LPA+), offer remote/flexible work options reducing stress, and require minimal additional skill upgradation beyond what you've already invested.? Option 1 – Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) / Forensic Accounting Specialist: Complete NISM Forensic Investigation Level 1&2 (100% online, 6-12 months) or Indiaforensic's Certified Forensic Accounting Professional (distance learning, flexible). Your CA articleship background is ideal for fraud detection roles. Salary: ?6-9 LPA; Stress Level: Moderate (deadline-driven analysis, not client management); Work-Life Balance: High (project-based, remote-capable); Skill Upgradation Needed: Fraud investigation techniques, financial forensics software—both taught in certification.? Option 2 – ACCA (Association of Chartered Accountants) or US CPA: More flexible than CA (study at own pace, global recognition, no lengthy articleship repeat). ACCA requires 13-15 months online study with five paper exemptions (since you've completed articleship); US CPA takes 12 months post-articleship. Salary: ?7-12 LPA (India), higher internationally; Stress Level: Lower (flexible study schedule, no rigid mentorship like CA); Work-Life Balance: Excellent (flexible learning, no daily office stress initially); Skill Upgradation: International accounting standards, tax practices, audit frameworks—all covered in coursework. Option 3 – CMA USA (Cost & Management Accounting): Specializes in management accounting and financial planning vs. auditing. Requires two exams, 200 study hours total, completable in 8-12 months. Highly preferred by MNCs, IT companies, startups for finance manager/FP&A roles. Salary: ?8-12 LPA initially, potentially ?20+ LPA as Finance Manager/CFO; Stress Level: Low (CMA roles focus on strategic planning, less client pressure); Work-Life Balance: Excellent (corporate roles often more structured than CA practice); Skill Upgradation: Management accounting principles, data analytics, financial modeling—valuable for modern finance roles.? Final Advice: Quit immediately if current role is deteriorating health. Register for ACCA or US CPA within 30 days—most flexible, globally recognized, requiring minimal additional investment. Simultaneously pursue Forensic Accounting certification (6-month concurrent track) as backup specialization. Target roles as Compliance Analyst, Forensic Accountant, or Corporate Finance Manager—all leverage your articleship, offer 40-45 hour weeks (vs. CA practice's 50-60), enable remote work, and command ?8-12 LPA within 18 months. Your health is irreplaceable; your accounting foundation is valuable enough to transition strategically rather than completely exit.? All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Money
I am 62 years of age. i have bought Max life smart wealth long term plan policy and Max life smart life advantage growth per pulse insta income fixed returns policies 2 /3 years ago. Are these policies good as i want to get benefits when i am alive. is there a way i can close " max life smart wealth long term plan policy ", as i am facing difficulty in paying up the premium. The agents don't give clear picture. please suggest.
Ans: You have shown courage by asking the right question.
Many seniors suffer silently with unsuitable policies.
Your concern about living benefits is very valid.
Your age makes clarity extremely important now.

» Your current life stage reality
– You are 62 years old.
– You are in active retirement planning phase.
– Capital protection matters more than growth.

– Cash flow comfort is critical.
– Stress-free income is more important than returns.
– Long lock-ins create anxiety now.

» Understanding the type of policies you bought
– These are investment-cum-insurance policies.
– They mix protection and investment together.

– Such products are complex by design.
– Benefits are spread over long durations.

– Charges are high in early years.
– Liquidity remains very limited initially.

» Core issue with such policies at your age
– These policies suit younger earners better.
– They need long holding periods.

– At 62, time horizon is shorter.
– You need access to money now.

– Premium commitment becomes stressful.
– Returns remain unclear for many years.

» Focus on your stated need
– You want benefits while alive.
– You want income and flexibility.

– You do not want confusion.
– You want transparency.

– This is absolutely reasonable.

» Reality check on living benefits
– Living benefits are slow in such policies.
– Early years give very little value.

– Most benefits come much later.
– This delays usefulness.

– Income promises are often misunderstood.
– Actual cash flow is usually low.

» Why agents fail to give clarity
– Products are difficult to explain honestly.
– Commissions are front-loaded.

– Explanations focus on maturity numbers.
– Risks and lock-ins get downplayed.

– This creates disappointment later.

» Premium stress is a clear warning sign
– Difficulty paying premium is serious.
– It should never be ignored.

– Forced continuation hurts retirement peace.
– This signals mismatch with your needs.

» Can such policies be closed
– Yes, they can be exited.
– Exit terms depend on policy status.

– Minimum holding period usually applies.
– After that, surrender becomes possible.

– You may receive surrender value.
– This value is often lower initially.

» Emotional barrier around surrender
– Many seniors fear losing money.
– This fear delays correct decisions.

– Continuing wrong products increases loss.
– Early correction reduces damage.

» Assessment of continuing versus exiting
– Continuing means more premium burden.
– Returns remain uncertain.

– Liquidity stays restricted.
– Stress continues every year.

– Exiting stops further premium drain.
– Money becomes usable elsewhere.

» Income needs in retirement
– Retirement needs predictable cash flow.
– Expenses do not wait for maturity.

– Medical costs rise unexpectedly.
– Family support needs flexibility.

– Locked products reduce confidence.

» Insurance versus investment separation
– Insurance should protect, not invest.
– Investment should grow or give income.

– Mixing both causes confusion.
– Separation improves clarity.

» What a Certified Financial Planner would assess
– Your regular expenses.
– Your emergency fund adequacy.

– Your health cover sufficiency.
– Your existing liquid assets.

– Your comfort with volatility.

» Action regarding investment-cum-insurance policies
– These policies are not ideal now.
– They strain cash flow.

– They do not give immediate income.
– They reduce flexibility.

– Surrender should be seriously considered.

» How to approach surrender decision calmly
– First, ask for surrender value statement.
– Ask insurer directly, not agents.

– Request written breakup.
– Include all charges.

– Compare future premiums versus surrender value.

» Important surrender-related points
– Surrender value may seem low.
– This is common in early years.

– Focus on future peace, not past loss.
– Stop throwing good money after bad.

» Tax aspect awareness
– Surrender proceeds may have tax impact.
– This depends on policy structure.

– Get clarity before final action.
– Plan withdrawal carefully.

» What to do after surrender
– Do not keep money idle.
– Reinvest based on retirement needs.

– Focus on income generation.
– Focus on capital safety.

» Suitable investment approach after exit
– Use diversified mutual fund solutions.
– Choose conservative to balanced options.

– Prefer actively managed funds.
– They adjust during market changes.

» Why index funds are unsuitable here
– Index funds mirror full market falls.
– No downside protection exists.

– Volatility can disturb sleep.
– Recovery may take time.

– Active funds aim to reduce damage.
– This suits senior investors better.

» Why regular mutual fund route helps
– Guidance is crucial at this age.
– Behaviour control matters.

– Regular reviews prevent mistakes.
– Certified Financial Planner support adds confidence.

– Cost difference is worth guidance.

» Income planning without annuities
– Avoid irreversible income products.
– Keep flexibility alive.

– Use systematic withdrawal approaches.
– Control amount and timing.

» Liquidity planning importance
– Keep enough money accessible.
– Emergencies do not announce arrival.

– Liquidity gives mental comfort.
– Avoid forced asset sales.

» Health expense preparedness
– Health costs rise sharply after sixty.
– Inflation is brutal here.

– Keep separate health contingency fund.
– Do not depend on policy maturity.

» Estate and family clarity
– Ensure nominees are updated.
– Write a clear Will.

– Avoid confusion for family.
– Simplicity matters now.

» Psychological peace as a goal
– Retirement planning is emotional.
– Stress harms health.

– Financial clarity improves wellbeing.
– Confidence comes from control.

» Red flags you should never ignore
– Premium pressure.
– Unclear benefits.

– Long lock-in periods.
– Agent-driven explanations only.

» What you should do immediately
– Ask insurer for surrender details.
– Evaluate calmly with numbers.

– Stop listening only to agents.
– Seek unbiased planning view.

» What not to do
– Do not continue blindly.
– Do not stop premiums without clarity.

– Do not delay decision endlessly.
– Delay increases loss.

» Your age-specific investment mindset
– Growth is secondary now.
– Stability is primary.

– Income visibility is essential.
– Liquidity is non-negotiable.

» Emotional reassurance
– You are not alone.
– Many seniors face similar issues.

– Correcting course is strength.
– It is never too late.

» Final Insights
– These policies are not aligned now.
– Premium stress confirms mismatch.

– Surrender option should be explored seriously.
– Protect peace over promises.

– Shift towards flexible, transparent investments.
– Focus on living benefits and comfort.

– Simplicity will serve you best now.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Money
Hi Reetika, I am 43 year old. I am currently working in private organization. Having an Investment of 8.0 Lac in NPS, 27 Lac in PF, 4 Lac in PPF and 2.5 Lac in FD. My child is in 11th Science. I have my own house and no any loan. I need to Invest around 80.0 Lac for Child Education, Marriage and Retirement.
Ans: You have taken a sensible start with disciplined savings.
Owning a house without loans is a strong advantage.
Starting early retirement assets shows responsibility.
Your goals are clear and time is still supportive.

» Life stage and responsibility review
– You are 43 years old and employed.
– Your income phase is still growing.
– Your child is in 11th Science.

– Education expenses will start very soon.
– Marriage goals are medium-term.
– Retirement is long-term but critical.

– This stage needs balance, not extremes.
– Growth and safety both are required.

» Current asset structure understanding
– Retirement-linked savings already exist.
– These assets give long-term discipline.

– Provident savings form a stable base.
– Pension-oriented savings add future comfort.

– Public savings give safety and tax efficiency.
– Fixed deposits give short-term liquidity.

– Overall structure is conservative currently.
– Growth assets need gradual strengthening.

» Liquidity and emergency readiness
– Fixed deposits cover immediate needs.
– Emergency risk appears controlled.

– Maintain at least six months expenses.
– This avoids forced investment exits.

– Do not reduce liquidity for long-term goals.

» Education goal time horizon assessment
– Child education starts within few years.
– Expenses will rise sharply during graduation.

– Foreign education may increase cost further.
– This goal needs partial safety focus.

– Avoid market-linked volatility for near-term needs.

» Marriage goal perspective
– Marriage goal is emotional and financial.
– Expenses usually occur after education.

– This allows moderate growth approach.
– Capital protection remains important.

» Retirement goal clarity
– Retirement is still twenty years away.
– Time is your biggest strength.

– Small discipline now creates big comfort later.
– Growth assets must play a key role.

» Gap understanding for Rs. 80 lacs goal
– Your current assets are lower than required.
– This gap is normal at this age.

– Regular investing will bridge the gap.
– Lump sum expectations should be realistic.

– Salary growth will support higher investments later.

» Income utilisation approach
– Salary should fund regular investments.
– Annual increments should raise contributions.

– Bonuses should be goal-based.
– Avoid lifestyle inflation.

» Asset allocation strategy direction
– Future investments must be diversified.
– Do not depend on one asset type.

– Growth-oriented funds suit long-term goals.
– Stable funds suit near-term needs.

– Balance reduces stress during volatility.

» Mutual fund role in your plan
– Mutual funds allow disciplined participation.
– They reduce direct market timing risk.

– Professional management adds value.
– Diversification improves consistency.

– They suit education and retirement goals.

» Why actively managed funds matter
– Markets are volatile and emotional.
– Index funds follow markets blindly.

– Index funds fall fully during downturns.
– There is no downside protection.

– Actively managed funds adjust exposure.
– Fund managers reduce risk during stress.

– They aim to protect capital better.
– This suits family goals.

» Regular investing discipline
– Monthly investing builds habit.
– Market ups and downs get averaged.

– This reduces regret and fear.
– Discipline matters more than timing.

» Direct versus regular fund clarity
– Direct funds need strong self-discipline.
– Monitoring becomes your responsibility.

– Wrong decisions hurt long-term goals.
– Emotional exits are common.

– Regular funds provide guidance.
– Certified Financial Planner support adds value.

– Behaviour control protects returns.

» Tax awareness for mutual funds
– Equity mutual fund long-term gains face tax.
– Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed.

– Tax rate is 12.5 percent.
– Short-term equity gains face 20 percent tax.

– Debt fund gains follow slab rates.

– Tax planning must align with withdrawals.

» Education funding investment approach
– Use stable and balanced funds.
– Avoid aggressive exposure close to need.

– Gradually reduce risk as goal nears.
– Protect capital before usage.

» Marriage funding approach
– Balanced growth approach is suitable.
– Do not chase high returns.

– Ensure funds are available on time.

» Retirement funding approach
– Long-term horizon allows growth focus.
– Equity-oriented funds are essential.

– Volatility is acceptable now.
– Time smoothens risk.

» Review of existing retirement assets
– Provident savings ensure base security.
– Pension savings add longevity support.

– These assets should remain untouched.
– They form your safety net.

» Inflation impact awareness
– Education inflation is very high.
– Medical inflation rises faster.

– Retirement expenses increase steadily.
– Growth assets fight inflation.

» Insurance protection check
– Ensure adequate life cover.
– Family must remain protected.

– Health cover must be sufficient.
– Medical costs can derail plans.

» Estate and nomination hygiene
– Ensure nominations are updated.
– Family clarity avoids future stress.

– Consider writing a Will.
– This ensures smooth asset transfer.

» Behavioural discipline importance
– Market noise creates confusion.
– Stick to your plan.

– Avoid frequent changes.
– Consistency brings results.

» Review and tracking rhythm
– Review investments once a year.
– Avoid daily monitoring.

– Adjust based on life changes.
– Keep goals priority-based.

» Risk capacity versus risk tolerance
– Your risk capacity is moderate.
– Your responsibilities are high.

– Avoid extreme strategies.
– Balance comfort and growth.

» Psychological comfort in planning
– Your base is already strong.
– Time supports your goals.

– Discipline will do the heavy work.
– Panic is your biggest enemy.

» Finally
– Yes, achieving Rs. 80 lacs is possible.
– Time and discipline are in your favour.

– Start structured investing immediately.
– Increase contributions with income growth.

– Keep goals separated mentally.
– Stay invested during volatility.

– Your journey looks stable and hopeful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10906 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi , I am 50 years old having wife and 1 kid. I got laid off in March 2025 and currently running my own company since July 2025 where in I had invested Rs. 2.50 lacs. At present I am not taking any money from the company but we are not making any losses either. I am having an Investment of 1) 30 lacs in Saving A/c and FDs. 2) 20 lacs in NSC maturing in year 2030. 3) 9 lacs in Mutual Funds. 4) 45 lacs in Equity which i intend to liquidate and put in Mutual Funds. 5) 75 lacs in PPF, PF & NPS. 6) Wife earning 50 lacs annually. 7) She has 40 lacs in Saving A/c and FDs. 8) 1.20 Cr. in PPF, PF & NPS. 9) We also own 2 properties with current fair market value of Rs. 5 Cr. 10) One property is giving us rent of Rs. 66K per month. 11) Apart from this we are also expecting to get ~ Rs. 2.50 Cr. over next 15 years for the insurance policies getting matured. Expenses & Liabilities: 1) Monthly expenses of Rs. 4.50 lacs which includes Rent, Insurance premium, EMI against Education loan for my kid's, Medical premium, Travel, Grocery and other miscl. expenses. 2) Car loan EMI of 40,000 per month which is included in the Rs. 4.50 lacs monthly expenses. This loan is till March 2027. 3) Education loan of Rs. 1.05 Cr. with current liability of Rs. 80 lacs as we paid Rs. 25 lacs to the Bank as prepayment. We need to spend ~ Rs. 40 lacs more to support for the kid education in USA till year 2027. 4) We intend to pay the entire Education loan by max. 2030. My question is, will this be enough for me and my wife for the retirement as my wife intends to work till 2037 if everything goes fine (when she turns 60) and I will continue running my company looking at taking Rs. 1 lacs per month from it from next FY.
Ans: You have built strong assets with discipline and patience.
Your financial journey shows clarity, courage, and long-term thinking.
Despite job loss, stability is well protected.
Your family position is better than most Indian households.

» Current life stage understanding
– You are 50 years old with working spouse.
– One child pursuing overseas education.
– You are semi-employed through your own business.
– Your wife has strong income visibility.
– This phase needs protection, not aggressive risk.

– Cash flow control matters more than returns now.
– Liquidity planning is extremely important.
– Emotional decisions must be avoided.

» Employment transition and business assessment
– Job loss was sudden but handled calmly.
– Starting your company shows confidence and skill.
– Initial investment of Rs. 2.50 lacs is reasonable.
– Zero loss position is a good sign.

– No salary draw reduces pressure on business.
– Planned Rs. 1 lac monthly draw is sensible.
– This keeps household stability intact.
– Business income should be treated as variable.

– Do not overestimate future business income.
– Use it only as a support pillar.

» Family income stability review
– Wife earning Rs. 50 lacs annually is a major strength.
– Her income anchors your retirement plan.
– Employment till 2037 gives long runway.

– Her savings discipline looks excellent.
– Large retirement corpus already exists.
– This reduces pressure on your assets.

– You should align plans jointly.
– Retirement must be treated as family goal.

» Asset allocation snapshot assessment
– You hold assets across cash, debt, equity, and retirement buckets.
– Diversification already exists.
– That shows mature planning habits.

– Savings and FDs give immediate liquidity.
– NSC gives defined maturity comfort.
– Equity exposure is meaningful.
– Retirement accounts are strong.

– Real estate is end-use, not investment.
– Rental income adds safety.

» Savings accounts and FDs analysis
– Rs. 30 lacs in savings and FDs offer flexibility.
– Wife holding Rs. 40 lacs adds cushion.

– This covers emergencies and education gaps.
– Liquidity is sufficient for next three years.

– Avoid keeping excess idle cash long-term.
– Inflation quietly erodes value.

– Use this bucket for planned withdrawals.

» NSC maturity planning
– Rs. 20 lacs maturing in 2030 is well timed.
– This aligns with education loan closure.

– This can be earmarked for debt repayment.
– Do not link this to retirement spending.

– It gives psychological comfort.

» Mutual fund exposure review
– Existing mutual fund holding is small.
– Rs. 9 lacs needs scaling gradually.

– Your plan to shift equity into funds is wise.
– This improves risk management.

– Mutual funds suit retirement phase better.
– They provide professional management.

– Avoid sudden large transfers.
– Phased movement reduces timing risk.

» Direct equity exposure evaluation
– Rs. 45 lacs in equity needs careful handling.
– Market volatility can hurt emotions.

– Concentration risk exists in direct equity.
– Monitoring requires time and skill.

– Gradual exit is sensible.
– Move funds into diversified mutual funds.

– Avoid panic selling.
– Use market strength periods for exits.

» Retirement accounts strength review
– Combined PF, PPF, and NPS is very strong.
– Your Rs. 75 lacs is meaningful.
– Wife’s Rs. 1.20 Cr is excellent.

– These assets ensure base retirement security.
– They protect longevity risk.

– Do not disturb these accounts prematurely.
– Let compounding continue.

» Real estate role clarity
– Two properties worth Rs. 5 Cr add net worth comfort.
– One property gives Rs. 66k monthly rent.

– Rental income supports expenses partially.
– This reduces portfolio withdrawal stress.

– Do not consider new property investments.
– Focus on financial assets.

» Insurance maturity inflows assessment
– Expected Rs. 2.50 Cr over 15 years is valuable.
– This gives future liquidity.

– These inflows should not be spent casually.
– They must be reinvested wisely.

– Align maturity money with retirement phase.

» Expense structure evaluation
– Monthly expense of Rs. 4.50 lacs is high.
– This includes many essential heads.

– Education, rent, insurance, travel are significant.
– EMI burden is temporary.

– Expenses will reduce after 2027.
– That improves retirement readiness.

» Car loan review
– EMI of Rs. 40,000 till March 2027 is manageable.
– This is already included in expenses.

– No action required here.
– Avoid new vehicle loans.

» Education loan strategy
– Education loan balance of Rs. 80 lacs is large.
– Overseas education requires careful funding.

– Planned additional Rs. 40 lacs till 2027 is realistic.
– Do not compromise retirement assets for education.

– Target full closure by 2030 is practical.
– Use NSC maturity and surplus income.

– Avoid using retirement accounts for repayment.

» Cash flow alignment till 2027
– Wife’s income covers majority expenses.
– Rental income adds support.

– Business draw of Rs. 1 lac helps.
– Savings bridge shortfalls.

– Cash flow mismatch risk is low.

» Retirement readiness assessment
– Combined family net worth is strong.
– Retirement corpus foundation is already built.

– Major expenses peak before 2027.
– After that, burden reduces.

– Wife working till 2037 adds security.
– This delays retirement withdrawals.

» Post-2037 retirement picture
– After wife retires, expenses will drop.
– No education costs.
– No major EMIs.

– Medical costs will rise gradually.
– Planning buffers already exist.

– Rental income continues.

» Mutual fund strategy for future
– Shift equity proceeds into diversified mutual funds.
– Use a mix of growth-oriented and balanced approaches.

– Avoid index-based investing.
– Index funds lack downside protection.

– They move fully with markets.
– No human judgement is applied.

– Actively managed funds adjust allocations.
– They protect better during volatility.

– Skilled managers add value over cycles.

» Direct funds versus regular funds clarity
– Regular funds offer guidance and discipline.
– Ongoing review is critical at this stage.

– Direct funds require self-monitoring.
– Errors can be costly near retirement.

– Behaviour management matters more than cost.
– Professional handholding reduces mistakes.

– Use mutual fund distributors with CFP credentials.

» Tax awareness on mutual funds
– Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed.
– Tax rate is 12.5 percent.

– Short-term equity gains face 20 percent tax.
– Debt mutual fund gains follow slab rates.

– Plan withdrawals tax efficiently.
– Do not churn unnecessarily.

» Withdrawal sequencing in retirement
– Start withdrawals from surplus funds first.
– Use rental income for regular expenses.

– Keep retirement accounts untouched initially.
– Delay withdrawals improves longevity.

– Insurance maturity inflows can fund later years.

» Medical and health planning
– Medical inflation is a major risk.
– Ensure adequate health cover.

– Review coverage every three years.
– Build separate medical contingency fund.

– Avoid dipping into equity during emergencies.

» Estate and succession clarity
– Assets are large and diverse.
– Proper nominations are critical.

– Draft a clear Will.
– Review beneficiaries periodically.

– Avoid family disputes later.

» Psychological comfort and risk control
– You are financially strong.
– Avoid fear-driven decisions.

– Avoid chasing returns.
– Stability matters more now.

– Keep plans simple and review yearly.

» Finally
– Yes, your assets are sufficient for retirement.
– Discipline must continue.

– Control expenses during transition years.
– Avoid large lifestyle upgrades.

– Focus on asset allocation, not market timing.
– Your retirement future looks secure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6751 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Career
Sir i have given 12th in 2025 and passed with 69% but not given jee exam in 2025 and not in 2026 also But i want iit anyhow sir is this possible that i give 12th in 2027 and cleared 75 criteria then give jee mains and also i am eligible for jee advanced
Ans: You have already appeared for and passed the Class 12 examination in 2025. As per the eligibility criteria, only two consecutive attempts for JEE (Advanced) are permitted—the first in 2025 and the second in 2026. Therefore, you will not be eligible to appear for JEE (Advanced) in 2027. Reappearing for Class 12 does not reset or extend JEE (Advanced) eligibility.

However, you can still achieve your goal of studying at an IIT through an alternative and well-established pathway. You may take admission to an undergraduate engineering program of your choice, appear for the GATE examination in your final year, and secure a qualifying score to gain admission to a postgraduate program at a top IIT.

This is a strong and viable route to IIT. At this stage, it would be advisable to move forward by enrolling in an engineering program rather than focusing again on Class 12, JEE Main, or JEE Advanced.

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply.
Radheshyam

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Reetika Mam, I am 48 year having privet Job. I have started investment from 2017, current value of investment is 82L and having monthly 50K SIP as below. My goal to have 2.5Cr corpus at the age of 58. Please advice... 1. Nippon India small cap -Growth Rs 5,000 2. Sundaram Mid Cap fund Regular plan-Growth Rs 5,000 3. ICICI Prudential Small Cap- Growth Rs 10,000 4. ICICI Prudential Large Cap fund-Growth Rs 5,000 5. ICICI Prudential Balanced Adv. fund-Growth Rs 5,000 6. DSP Small Cap fund Regular Growth Rs 5,000 7. Nippn India Pharma Fund- Growth Rs 5,000 8. SBI focused Fund Regular plan- Growth Rs 5,000 9. SBI Dynamic Asset Allocation Active FoF-Regular-Growth Rs 5,000
Ans: Hi,

You can easily achieve your goal of 2.5 crores after 10 years. Your current investment value of 82 lakhs alone can grow to 2.5 crores assuming CAGR of 12% and monthly 50k SIP will give additional 1.1 crores, making a total corpus of 3.6 crores at 58.

But I see a problem with your current allocation. The fund selection is more aligned towards small caps of different AMCs and very concentrated and overlapped portfolio.
You need to diversify it so as to secure your current investment while getting a decent CAGR of 12% over next 10 years.
Focus on changing your current funds to large caps and BAFs and flexicaps and avoid sectoral funds.

You can also work with an advisor to get detailed analysis of your portfolio.
Hence you should consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Money
Hi, I am 32 years old, married, and have a 4-year-old daughter. My monthly take-home salary is 55,000 rupees, and my wife's salary is 31,000 rupees, making our total income 86,000 rupees. I am currently in a lot of debt. Our total EMIs amount to 99,910 rupees (total loans with an average interest rate of 12.5%), and even with my father covering most of the monthly expenses, I still spend about 10,000 rupees. This leaves me with a shortage of approximately 25,000 rupees (debt) every month. My total debt across various banks is 36,50,000 rupees, and I also have a gold loan of 14 lakhs. I cannot change the EMI or loan tenure for another year. I also have a 2 lakh rupee loan from private lenders at an 18% interest rate. My total debt is over 52 lakhs. Now, with gold and silver prices rising, I'm worried that I won't be able to buy them again. I have an opportunity to get a 2 lakh rupee loan at a 12% interest rate, and I'm thinking of using that money to buy gold and silver and then pledge them at the bank again. Half of my current gold loan is from a similar situation – I took a loan from private lenders, bought gold, and then took a gold loan from the bank to repay the private loan. Given my current situation and my family's circumstances, should I buy more gold or focus on repaying my debts? What should I do? The monthly interest on my loans is approximately 50,000 rupees, meaning 50,000 rupees of my salary goes towards interest every month. What should I do in this situation? I also have an SBI Jan Nivesh SIP of 2000 rupees per month for the last four months. I have no savings left. I am thinking of taking out term insurance and health insurance, but I am hesitating because I don't have the money. I am looking for some suggestions to get out of these debts.
Ans: Hi Surya,

You are in a very complicated situation. This whole debt trapped needs to be worked on very judiciously. Let us go through all the aspects in detail.

1. Your total monthly household salary - 86000; monthly expense - 10000 contribution as of now; monthly EMI - approx. 1 lakhs.
2. Current loans - 36.5 lakhs from various banks at 12.5%; Gold Loan - 14 lakhs; private lenders - 2 lakhs at 18% >> totalling to 52 lakhs.
3. 50k interest per month payable - implies capital payment is very less leading to more problem.

- Keen on buying gold with loan. This is where more problem will began. Avoid buying gold using loan.
- Your focus should be on reducing your debt instead of increasing it.

Strategy to follow:
1. Close the loan with higher interest rate - 2 lakh personal lender. This will reduce your EMI and give you more potential to prepay other loans.
2. Try and take financial help from your family in prepaying small loans from banks. This can reduce your burden.
3. If you have any unused assets, can sell them to pay off your loans.

Points to NOTE:
> Avoid taking any more loans.
> When your EMI burden reduces, do make an emergency fund of 2-3 lakhs for yourself for any uncetain situation.
> Make sure to have a health insurance for yourself and family.
> Can stop your investments for now. They are of no use if your EMIs are more than your income. Can start investing once your EMI's reduce atleast by 20-30% for you.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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