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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi I am investing 65,000 monthly in MF and current portfolio value is 56,00,000. PF 44,000 monthly and current holding 45,00,000. Investing 11,000 NPS monthly and additional 50k in NPS annually. Home loan of 80lakhs. I want to build a corpus of 15cr by by the age of 50... current age is 41. Is it possible with current investment. Kindly suggest.

Ans: Building a corpus of Rs. 15 crores by the age of 50 is ambitious but achievable. You’re doing well with your current investments, so kudos for that! Let’s dive deep into the details to assess your plan and offer some suggestions for fine-tuning it.

Current Investments Overview
Mutual Funds:

Monthly SIP: Rs. 65,000
Current Portfolio Value: Rs. 56,00,000
Provident Fund:

Monthly Contribution: Rs. 44,000
Current Holding: Rs. 45,00,000
National Pension System (NPS):

Monthly Contribution: Rs. 11,000
Additional Annual Contribution: Rs. 50,000
Home Loan:

Current Outstanding: Rs. 80,00,000
Evaluating Your Portfolio
Your diversified investments indicate a good start towards wealth accumulation. The current value of your mutual funds and provident fund is impressive. Let’s break down the growth potential and see if your Rs. 15 crore target is realistic.

Mutual Funds: A Powerhouse of Growth
Mutual funds are a robust tool for wealth creation due to their potential for higher returns. Investing Rs. 65,000 monthly is a significant commitment. Assuming a balanced mix of equity and debt funds, with equity funds delivering an average annual return of 12-15%, your portfolio can grow substantially.

Advantages:

Professional management and diversification reduce risk.
Compounding works magic over time.
Flexibility to adjust investment strategy based on market conditions.
Risks:

Market volatility can impact returns.
Requires a long-term perspective to reap benefits.
Regular review and rebalancing needed to stay aligned with goals.
Provident Fund: Stability and Security
Your monthly PF contribution of Rs. 44,000 adds a stable and secure element to your portfolio. Provident funds typically offer safe, steady returns, though they might be lower compared to equity mutual funds.

Advantages:

Safe investment with guaranteed returns.
Tax benefits under Section 80C.
Ideal for retirement planning due to consistent growth.
Risks:

Lower returns compared to equities.
Lock-in period restricts liquidity.
National Pension System (NPS): Long-Term Retirement Planning
Investing in NPS helps in creating a retirement corpus. NPS offers equity exposure with a conservative risk approach, making it a balanced option for long-term growth.

Advantages:

Low-cost investment option with tax benefits.
Diversified portfolio managed by professional fund managers.
Flexibility to choose asset allocation and fund manager.
Risks:

Lock-in period until retirement age.
Returns depend on market performance and fund manager’s strategy.
Home Loan: Balancing Debt and Investment
An outstanding home loan of Rs. 80 lakhs needs careful management. Paying off your home loan efficiently while continuing your investments is crucial.

Strategies:

Continue making regular EMI payments.
Consider pre-paying when possible to reduce interest burden.
Balance between paying off debt and investing for higher returns.
Goal Assessment: Rs. 15 Crore by Age 50
You have 9 years to achieve your goal. Let’s outline a potential pathway.

Current Scenario:
Your current age: 41 years
Target age: 50 years
Investment horizon: 9 years
Corpus Growth Estimation:
Considering your current investments, contributions, and market returns:

Mutual Funds:

With consistent SIPs and a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12-15%, your portfolio can grow substantially.
Provident Fund:

Assuming an annual growth rate of 8%, your PF contributions will continue to grow steadily.
NPS:

With a balanced asset allocation, NPS can yield around 8-10% annually.
Optimizing Your Strategy
Increasing SIPs
Consider increasing your SIP amount periodically. Even a small increment can lead to substantial growth due to compounding.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions.

Diversifying Investments
While mutual funds are excellent, consider adding more diversification within your portfolio. This includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Large-Cap Funds:

Lower risk, stable returns.
Suitable for core portfolio allocation.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds:

Higher growth potential, but more volatile.
Suitable for higher risk appetite and long-term horizon.
Flexi-Cap Funds:

Flexibility to invest across market capitalizations.
Good for dynamic market conditions.
Sector Funds:

Focus on specific sectors like IT, Pharma, etc.
Higher risk, but can offer higher returns if the sector performs well.
Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds have lower expense ratios but may not outperform actively managed funds. Actively managed funds can provide better returns due to strategic management by fund managers.

Tax Efficiency
Maximize tax benefits by utilizing available tax-saving options. Your contributions to PF and NPS already provide tax benefits. Consider tax-efficient investment options to enhance post-tax returns.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures financial stability during unexpected situations without dipping into your investments.

Risk Management
Adequate insurance coverage is essential. Ensure you have health and life insurance to protect your family’s financial future.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Consistently monitor your investment performance and make necessary adjustments. Stay informed about market trends and economic conditions.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 15 crores by age 50 is ambitious but attainable with disciplined and strategic investing. Your current investments are on the right track. By increasing SIPs, diversifying your portfolio, and staying committed to your financial plan, you can reach your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hi I am 36 years old. My monthly income is 80K. I am investing 10000 in PPFCF, 3000 in ICICI psu fund, 2000 in Mirae asset flexi fund & 9000 in RD monthly. My monthly expenses are 50K. I want to build a corpus of 3 Cr by the age of 45 yrs. can you pls review my investments & suggest a plan to reach my goal
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Age: 36 years
Monthly Income: Rs 80,000
Monthly Expenses: Rs 50,000
Current Investments:
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (PPFCF): Rs 10,000 per month
ICICI PSU Fund: Rs 3,000 per month
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 2,000 per month
Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 9,000 per month
Financial Goal
Goal: Build a corpus of Rs 3 Crores by the age of 45 (9 years from now)
Investment Review
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (PPFCF)

This fund is known for its good performance and diversification. Continue investing here.
ICICI PSU Fund

PSU funds are sector-specific and can be volatile. Consider reducing exposure to sector-specific funds.
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund

This is another good diversified equity fund. Continue investing here.
Recurring Deposit (RD)

RDs are safe but offer lower returns. Consider redirecting this amount to higher return investments.
Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your goal of Rs 3 Crores in 9 years, you need a focused and aggressive investment strategy. Here's a revised plan:

Increase Equity Exposure
Equity mutual funds offer higher returns over the long term. Allocate more towards diversified equity funds:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Increase to Rs 15,000 per month.
Mirae Asset Flexi Cap Fund: Increase to Rs 5,000 per month.
Multi Cap Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month.
Mid Cap Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month for higher growth potential.
Balanced Funds
Balanced funds or hybrid funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering moderate returns with lower risk:

Balanced Advantage Fund: Start with Rs 5,000 per month.
Reduce Sector-Specific Exposure
ICICI PSU Fund: Reduce or stop investment in this fund. Redirect this amount to diversified or balanced funds.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP in Mutual Funds: Set up SIPs in the suggested funds to ensure disciplined investing.
Debt and Liquid Investments
Recurring Deposit (RD): Consider reducing RD contributions. Redirect Rs 4,000 from RD to equity funds. Keep Rs 5,000 in RD for safety and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6 months of expenses (Rs 3 Lakhs) in a high-interest savings account or liquid fund.
Additional Investments
If possible, increase your total monthly investment to Rs 35,000. This will help you reach your goal faster.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Regular Review: Review your portfolio every 6 months. Make adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning: Use tax-efficient investment options to minimize tax liability. Consider ELSS funds for tax-saving under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Consistency is Key: Stay consistent with your investments. Avoid making changes based on short-term market movements.
Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

Money
Hi mam, I'm conservative investor with 10 yr investment time horizon to create a corpus of 2 cr for retirement. Present MF monthly SIP as follows 1) UTI Nifty 50 -5k 2) MO midcap-5k 3) Parag Parikh Flexi -5k 4) MO large n mid -5k 5) Axis small cap -5k 6) Quant active -5k 7) SBI contra - 5k . Also I plan to invest additional lumpsum of 1-1.5 lac yearly in MFs. Present MF portfolio value-5 lakh, direct equity -3 lakh, EPF -20 lakh n investing monthly 14k, FD -6 lakh Will i b able to reach 2 cr corpus in 10 year .. advise please
Ans: You have a clear goal: building a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years for retirement. Your current investments include a diversified mix of mutual funds, direct equity, EPF, and FDs. You are also consistently investing through SIPs, which is a disciplined approach.

Appreciation for Discipline
Your commitment to SIPs and consistent saving in EPF and FDs shows your disciplined approach to investing. This is a strong foundation for long-term wealth creation.

Analysing Your Current Portfolio
Let's break down your existing portfolio to understand its alignment with your goal.

Mutual Funds:
You are investing Rs. 35,000 monthly across seven funds, which is well-diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap categories. Diversification is key to balancing risk and returns. However, certain aspects could be optimised.

Direct Equity:
Your Rs. 3 lakh investment in direct equity can offer potential high returns, but it also carries higher risk compared to mutual funds. It’s important to ensure that you are comfortable with this risk and are monitoring your portfolio regularly.

EPF:
Your EPF balance of Rs. 20 lakh is a significant component of your retirement planning. The regular contribution of Rs. 14,000 per month will continue to grow your corpus steadily, offering safety and tax benefits.

FDs:
With Rs. 6 lakh in FDs, you have a safe but low-return component in your portfolio. While this ensures liquidity and security, FDs generally offer lower returns compared to other options.

Evaluating Your SIP Choices
Your mutual fund selection includes a mix of index funds, mid-cap, large-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and contra funds. Here’s a quick assessment:

1. UTI Nifty 50 (Rs. 5,000):
Index funds like UTI Nifty 50 track the index closely, offering low-cost exposure to the market. However, index funds have limitations in flexibility and cannot adapt to market changes. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform in the long run.

2. Motilal Oswal Midcap (Rs. 5,000):
Midcap funds are great for long-term growth, but they come with higher volatility. Given your conservative profile, ensure you are comfortable with the fluctuations.

3. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap (Rs. 5,000):
This is a well-diversified fund, which can adapt to market conditions by investing across market caps. It’s a good choice for a balanced approach.

4. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap (Rs. 5,000):
Large and midcap funds offer a blend of stability and growth potential. This fund can provide good returns over the long term while balancing risk.

5. Axis Small Cap (Rs. 5,000):
Small cap funds have high growth potential but also come with significant risk. Consider your risk tolerance carefully before continuing with this allocation.

6. Quant Active (Rs. 5,000):
This actively managed fund offers flexibility to navigate different market conditions, which is beneficial in volatile markets.

7. SBI Contra (Rs. 5,000):
Contra funds invest in undervalued stocks, which may take time to perform. While this can provide good returns, it also requires patience.

Recommendations for Optimisation
Based on your profile as a conservative investor, there are some areas where you can optimise your portfolio for better alignment with your goals.

1. Rebalance Your Portfolio:
Given your conservative nature, consider reducing exposure to high-risk funds like small-cap and mid-cap. Instead, allocate more to large-cap and flexi-cap funds, which offer a better balance of risk and return.

2. Consider Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds by making strategic investments based on market conditions. Replacing your index fund with an actively managed large-cap fund could enhance returns while still aligning with your conservative risk profile.

3. Increase Your SIP Contribution:
To achieve your Rs. 2 crore target, increasing your SIP amount will be crucial. Consider increasing your monthly SIPs by Rs. 10,000-15,000. This can significantly boost your corpus over 10 years.

4. Utilise Your Lumpsum Investment Wisely:
Your plan to invest Rs. 1-1.5 lakh yearly in mutual funds is wise. Spread this investment across well-performing flexi-cap and large-cap funds. This will ensure you are taking advantage of market opportunities while staying within your risk tolerance.

5. Monitor and Review Regularly:
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential. Markets change, and so do fund performances. Make sure to reassess your investments annually with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you stay on track.

Projecting Your Corpus Growth
With your current SIPs and an additional increase, along with your yearly lumpsum investments, you have a strong chance of reaching your Rs. 2 crore target. However, this projection assumes a steady market growth rate. Be prepared for market fluctuations and adjust your investments as needed.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach and diversified portfolio set a solid foundation for achieving your retirement goals. By optimising your investments and increasing your SIPs, you can confidently work towards your Rs. 2 crore corpus in the next 10 years. Regularly review your portfolio, stay informed, and make adjustments as needed to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
I am 49 years old and doing MF since 2009 staring with small amount 2000/- pm. Last year i shuffle the portfolio last year. I have following investment in mutual fund 1. parag parik Flexi cap fund - reg gr 5000/- 2. Canara robeco bluechief equity fund gr 5000/- 3. Invesco india infra structure fund 5000/- 4. Quant small cap fund 5000/- I want to create corpus of 2 cr in next 10 years Currently my portfolio value is around 31 L.
Ans: At 49 years of age, you have a solid plan for the next 10 years, aiming to accumulate Rs 2 crores. While this is achievable, let's assess your current investments and how we can optimize them to help you reach your target with a well-balanced and structured approach.

Current Assessment of Your Portfolio
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: A Flexi Cap fund offers flexibility to invest across market caps. This provides diversification but may be subject to market fluctuations. While it has potential for long-term growth, it may not always outperform focused funds.

Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund: Bluechip funds generally invest in large, established companies. These are relatively safer but may not give extraordinary returns compared to mid or small-cap funds.

Invesco India Infrastructure Fund: Infrastructure sector funds can have high growth potential. However, they are cyclical and may face volatility, especially during economic downturns.

Quant Small Cap Fund: Small-cap funds come with higher risk but can deliver significant returns. They are suitable if you have a high-risk appetite, but they require monitoring for volatility.

With a current portfolio value of Rs 31 lakhs, achieving Rs 2 crore in 10 years will require a balanced approach, with a mix of growth-oriented and stable investments.

Analytical Approach
Growth Potential of Your Current Funds
Your current funds cover a range of categories: Flexi Cap, Bluechip, Infrastructure, and Small Cap. While they provide diversification, there are certain risks, especially in sectoral and small-cap investments. Here's an analysis:

Flexi Cap Funds: These funds allow fund managers to shift between large, mid, and small-cap stocks depending on market conditions. This flexibility can enhance returns but may also expose you to greater risks if the market turns volatile. Consider whether you want to retain this flexibility or prefer a more focused investment approach.

Bluechip Funds: These large-cap investments offer stability. Since you have a long-term horizon, Bluechip funds can be a cornerstone of your portfolio, providing steady growth with lower risk. However, they may not deliver returns as high as mid or small-cap funds over the same period.

Sector-Specific Funds: Your investment in infrastructure is cyclical and dependent on the economy and government policies. While it can generate high returns during periods of infrastructure growth, it is more volatile compared to diversified funds.

Small Cap Funds: These funds have higher potential returns but also higher risks. They can be a good choice if you are prepared for short-term volatility.

Evaluating Portfolio Balance and Risk
Your portfolio appears to lean toward higher-risk investments, especially with exposure to small-cap and sectoral funds. While this strategy can lead to higher returns, it may expose you to considerable volatility. Given your age and the importance of preserving capital closer to retirement, you may want to rebalance your portfolio to include more stable investments.

We recommend the following adjustments:

Steps for Portfolio Optimization
Diversification to Manage Risk
Increase Large Cap Exposure: Large-cap funds are more stable and can provide consistent returns over time. Since you have a Bluechip fund, consider increasing your allocation to large-cap investments, which may help balance out the volatility from your small-cap and sectoral funds.

Limit Sectoral Exposure: While the infrastructure sector has growth potential, it's also vulnerable to cyclical downturns. Consider reducing your exposure to sector-specific funds to avoid the risk of underperformance during economic downturns.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: Hybrid funds, which invest in both equity and debt, can offer a mix of growth and stability. Adding a balanced fund to your portfolio may help reduce volatility while still allowing you to benefit from equity growth.

Reevaluate Small Cap Allocation
Small-cap funds can offer high returns but are also highly volatile. At 49, your risk tolerance may need to shift slightly toward more stable investments. You may want to limit your exposure to small-cap funds to 15-20% of your total portfolio. You could consider moving part of your small-cap allocation into mid-cap or multi-cap funds for a more balanced risk-return profile.

Consistent SIPs and Top-Ups
You are currently investing Rs 20,000 per month through SIPs. This is a good strategy to average out market volatility and stay disciplined with your investments.

Consider Increasing Your SIP Amount: If possible, increase your SIPs gradually every year. Even a small annual increase in your investment can significantly enhance your corpus over the next 10 years.

Top-Up SIPs During Market Corrections: Take advantage of market downturns by making lump sum investments or increasing your SIP during these times. This will allow you to buy more units at lower prices, boosting your overall returns.

Long-Term Focus and Active Monitoring
Given that you are 10 years away from your goal, it's important to maintain a long-term focus while regularly reviewing your portfolio:

Review Performance Annually: Keep track of how your funds are performing. If any of your funds consistently underperform their benchmark or peers, consider switching to better-performing funds after consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid Frequent Portfolio Changes: While it's essential to monitor performance, avoid the temptation to make frequent changes based on short-term market movements. Stick to your plan unless there is a fundamental reason to alter your investments.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
You have been investing through a regular plan, which is good as it allows you access to the expertise of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials. Let's understand the benefits of regular funds over direct funds:

Expert Advice: Regular funds give you access to professional advice. Your Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions, especially when market conditions change or when your goals evolve.

Active Management: Actively managed funds tend to outperform passive investments, such as index funds, in volatile markets. Your planner will ensure your portfolio is in line with your risk tolerance and long-term goals.

Avoid Direct Funds
While direct funds may seem attractive due to lower expenses, they lack professional guidance. Managing a portfolio on your own requires significant time and knowledge. Given your 10-year goal, regular funds with the support of a planner are a more efficient way to optimize returns and manage risks.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds might not suit your goal of accumulating Rs 2 crore in 10 years. They mirror the market and lack the ability to outperform. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, aim to outperform the market. You are already investing in actively managed funds, which have the potential for better returns, especially in a growing economy like India.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Before making any changes to your portfolio, ensure you have a solid emergency fund. This should be 6-12 months of your monthly expenses. It will act as a financial cushion in case of unexpected events, allowing you to stay on course with your investments without liquidating them prematurely.

Estate Planning and Insurance Review
At 49, it's also essential to consider estate planning. Ensure that you have nominated beneficiaries for your investments and that your will is updated.

Additionally, review your insurance coverage:

Health Insurance: Make sure you have adequate health coverage for yourself and your dependents. Medical expenses can erode your savings, especially as you get older.

Life Insurance: Ensure you have sufficient life insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial future. Term insurance is the most cost-effective option for providing a large cover.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs 2 crore in 10 years is possible with a well-thought-out strategy. Your current portfolio is diversified, but it leans toward higher-risk investments. By rebalancing your portfolio to include more stable large-cap and hybrid funds, increasing your SIP contributions, and staying focused on long-term growth, you can optimize your chances of meeting your goal.

Regular monitoring and guidance from your Certified Financial Planner will ensure that your portfolio stays aligned with your risk tolerance and financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
I am 49 years old and doing MF since 2009 staring with small amount 2000/- pm. Last year i shuffle the portfolio last year. I have following investment in mutual fund 1. parag parik Flexi cap fund - reg gr 5000/- 2. Canara robeco bluechief equity fund gr 5000/- 3. Invesco india infra structure fund 5000/- 4. Quant small cap fund 5000/- 5. PGIM midcap oppotunies fund gr 5000/- I want to create corpus of 2 cr in next 10 years Currently my portfolio value is around 31 L.
Ans: Value funds are a great option for many investors. They invest in undervalued companies with strong potential for future growth. These funds target businesses that may not be performing well now, but have the capacity to grow in the future. This makes them a good choice if you have a long-term horizon and the ability to tolerate volatility.

A key feature of value funds is that they can outperform during certain market phases. However, during other phases, they may underperform compared to other equity funds like growth funds or flexi-cap funds.

Assessing Long-term Returns
Although your current fund may be delivering 30% XIRR, this is not sustainable in the long run. Market conditions fluctuate, and value funds can see significant ups and downs. Historically, the long-term average return for equity funds is between 10-12%. This will vary depending on market cycles, and it’s crucial to consider this when evaluating the performance of your fund.

So, while the current returns look appealing, they should be viewed as part of a larger trend over time. A key insight here is that investing in equity always comes with volatility. Don’t get caught up in short-term gains; instead, focus on the long-term growth potential.

Value Funds vs. Other Equity Funds
Value funds are one part of the equity category, and they have a specific strategy. But compared to growth funds or flexi-cap funds, value funds can be more volatile in the short run.

In growth funds, investments are made in companies expected to grow faster than the market. They can provide better short-term performance during a bullish phase. Flexi-cap funds, on the other hand, balance risk by investing across large, mid, and small-cap companies. This makes them more flexible and diversified.

While value funds have the potential for higher returns, they may also see more volatility. Other equity funds might provide a smoother ride, albeit with possibly lower highs during market rallies.

Active Funds vs. Index Funds
It is worth noting the difference between active value funds and index funds. Index funds are passively managed and follow the market's movement. They don't aim to outperform but to match a particular benchmark. This means they may offer lower returns compared to actively managed funds, where the fund manager picks stocks based on market conditions and strategies.

One of the disadvantages of index funds is that they cannot react to market changes. If a particular sector is underperforming, index funds will still be forced to hold those stocks, while an active fund manager can make adjustments to avoid losses.

So, in your case, actively managed funds, especially in the value space, can provide better returns with professional management.

Direct vs. Regular Funds
If you are investing through direct funds, you might want to consider the benefits of switching to regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, but that comes with fewer insights and advice. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through market cycles and help rebalance your portfolio.

A good MFD with a CFP credential will actively monitor and suggest changes in your investments based on changing market conditions. This advice and regular tracking help in making better financial decisions compared to direct funds.

Setting Up an STP for Better Risk Management
Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs) can be a smart option for managing risk. If you're experiencing a windfall in returns, an STP allows you to move your money into a safer option gradually.

Instead of pulling out everything and trying to time the market, an STP can help you balance between high-risk and low-risk investments. You can shift from a value fund into something more stable like a balanced fund or debt fund over time.

This approach can lock in your profits while giving you a more stable future return.

However, an STP is not necessary for everyone. If your goal is long-term, and you can handle market fluctuations, then staying invested in the value fund may be more beneficial. Equity funds reward patience. You should only consider an STP if you're nearing a financial goal or require more liquidity.

Risk Assessment of Value Funds
Every equity fund comes with risk, but value funds can be more volatile. They often invest in companies going through temporary troubles but with strong fundamentals. The risk here is that not all of these companies will recover quickly.

In good times, value funds can outperform the market. But when the economy slows, these funds may underperform. This makes them ideal for long-term investors who are willing to ride out market swings. If you are comfortable with this level of risk, then value funds are still a good option.

The Impact of Volatility
Volatility is a part of investing in value funds. High returns like the 30% XIRR you are seeing now may not last. But even if they drop, the core potential of value funds remains strong. Over a 10 to 15-year period, the return could stabilize around 12% CAGR, which is still healthy.

It is essential to have realistic expectations when investing in these funds. Don't let short-term gains make you overly optimistic or lead you to increase your risk unnecessarily.

Should You Continue Investing in Value Funds?
If your investment horizon is long-term, value funds can still play a crucial role in your portfolio. You should, however, ensure that you are diversified across other fund types to spread your risk. A Certified Financial Planner can help in assessing whether you need to rebalance your investments.

In general, staying invested in value funds is not wrong. They offer great potential for wealth creation but come with volatility. You just need to ensure you’re not overexposed to one fund type.

Final Insights
A 30% XIRR from a value fund is impressive but temporary. Over time, expect returns to normalize around 12% with volatility.

Diversifying across other equity funds can reduce your overall risk. If you’re uncomfortable with the current volatility, consider setting up an STP. But if your goal is long-term, staying invested in the value fund could still yield strong results. Always seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you are on the right track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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