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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2025Hindi
Money

I have invested in Sbi Magnum Low Duration Fund for my child for long term. My broker told me that I can't track this fund on my phone like other mutual funds. My broker also told that after child attains 18 years age the final amount will be credited to my child's bank account. I want to know if my broker is telling truth or misleading me. Pls clarify

Ans: You’ve taken a thoughtful step by investing for your child’s future. Let’s look at the facts clearly, in simple words, about what your broker told you.

? Can you track the fund on your phone?

– Yes, you can track this fund using mobile apps or websites.
– You can use CAMS, KFintech, or the AMC app to check details.
– Just log in with your PAN or Folio number.
– There is no rule stopping you from tracking this fund online.
– Your broker's statement that tracking is not possible is not true.

? Will the amount go directly to your child after age 18?

– This fund is a normal debt mutual fund.
– It is not a children’s gift or benefit plan with lock-in features.
– When your child turns 18, there is no auto-credit to their account.
– Mutual funds are not credited automatically on a specific birthday.
– You or the registered holder must initiate a redemption manually.
– So this part of the broker’s statement is misleading too.

? How mutual fund folios work with children

– If the folio is in your name, you control the investment.
– If the child is listed as a minor investor, you act as guardian.
– When the child turns 18, you need to update KYC and change the guardian structure.
– Only after that the child can operate the folio independently.
– Until then, nothing is transferred automatically.

? Why your broker’s claims raise concerns

– Saying the fund cannot be tracked digitally is not true.
– Saying it will auto-transfer funds at age 18 is also incorrect.
– These are not features of this specific fund.
– Only few children-specific mutual fund schemes have such features, and even those require formal steps.

? What you can do now

– Check the folio status using online apps or the AMC portal.
– Confirm whether the investment is under your name or your child’s name.
– Ensure the bank account and contact details are correctly linked.
– If the folio is in your child’s name, prepare for KYC update once the child turns 18.
– If the investment objective is long-term, review if this fund suits that purpose.

? If your goal is long-term child investment

– Low duration debt funds usually give 6–8% returns.
– These are better suited for short-term needs.
– For education or long-term goals, you may need more equity allocation.
– You can consider actively managed equity mutual funds.
– These funds offer better potential over long horizons.

? Why to avoid index funds

– Index funds copy the market and do not aim for better returns.
– They cannot protect downside during poor market conditions.
– Actively managed funds adjust based on economic and market signals.
– This gives better risk-adjusted returns.

? Why to avoid direct mutual fund plans

– Direct plans look cheaper but come without professional guidance.
– Mistakes in asset allocation can lower returns over time.
– Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give expert monitoring.
– A planner also helps realign your portfolio with life stages and goals.
– This is vital for long-term child goals.

? Things to keep in mind going forward

– Review your overall child education goal.
– See if your current fund will meet that purpose.
– If not, plan a mix of active equity and balanced hybrid funds.
– Track all investments yourself using mobile or web access.
– Ask questions if any advice seems unclear.
– Keep all folio documents and child KYC ready when they near 18.

? Finally

– Your broker’s guidance was partly wrong.
– You can track your fund online like any other.
– No automatic credit happens at age 18.
– This fund is a simple debt fund, not a children-linked product.
– For long-term goals, align with better-suited investment options.
– Use Certified Financial Planner services to build and review your child’s education plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
Hello Sir I am now 27 investing in SBI Contra Fund of amount 1111/- , SBI Psu Fund of amount 1111/-, Aditya Birla Psu Equity Fund of Rs 1111/-,Nippon India Large Cap Fund of Rs 1111/-,Tata Small Cap Fund of Rs 1111/-. Also have an daily SIP On Paytm app of Rs 101/- for 30 years as an return expected for Rs 1 crore. Is I am on the right track to achieve my Goal. And also have a question regarding mutual fund SIP That at how many years can I build the wealth for my child for his educational purpose.
Ans: Firstly, let me commend you on your proactive approach towards investing at the age of 27. Starting early gives you a significant advantage in wealth creation due to the power of compounding. You have a diversified portfolio with investments in various mutual funds, including contra funds, PSU funds, large cap funds, and small cap funds. Additionally, your daily SIP through Paytm shows your commitment to regular investing, which is crucial for achieving long-term financial goals.

Assessing Your Investment Portfolio
Diversification and Fund Types
Your portfolio includes a mix of different types of funds:

Contra Funds: These funds invest in undervalued stocks, betting on a turnaround. They can offer high returns but come with higher risk.

PSU Funds: These funds focus on public sector units. They can be stable but might not always outperform the market.

Large Cap Funds: These invest in large, established companies. They are relatively stable with moderate returns.

Small Cap Funds: These invest in smaller companies. They have high growth potential but also come with higher volatility.

While diversification is good, it's essential to ensure that each fund aligns with your overall risk tolerance and investment goals.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
It's commendable that you're investing in actively managed funds rather than index funds. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market due to the expertise of fund managers. They can adapt to market changes and invest in high-growth opportunities.

Index funds, on the other hand, simply replicate the market index. They may not capitalize on opportunities that active managers can. By choosing actively managed funds, you benefit from professional management aimed at higher returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
You mentioned investing directly, possibly through platforms like Paytm. While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they lack the personalized advice that comes with investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A CFP can provide tailored advice, helping you choose funds that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Evaluating Your SIP Strategy
SIP Amounts and Goals
Your SIP amounts are well-structured. Investing Rs 1111 in each fund shows a disciplined approach. The daily SIP of Rs 101 is unique and reflects your commitment to continuous investing. However, it's crucial to periodically review and increase your SIP amounts as your income grows to ensure you meet your long-term goals.

Setting Financial Goals
Goal for Child's Education
Building wealth for your child's education is a noble goal. The duration for achieving this goal depends on several factors, including the amount you invest, the expected rate of return, and the future cost of education.

Typically, education costs rise with inflation. Therefore, it's wise to estimate the future cost and plan accordingly. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your investments can help ensure you stay on track.

Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Assessing Your Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is essential. Since you are young, you can afford to take more risks. However, as you approach significant financial goals, like your child's education, you may want to shift towards more stable investments.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
It's crucial to review your portfolio periodically. Market conditions change, and so do your financial goals. Regular reviews with a CFP can help you make necessary adjustments to your portfolio.

Importance of a Certified Financial Planner
While direct investments through apps are convenient, they may not offer the comprehensive planning that a CFP provides. A CFP can help you create a detailed financial plan, considering your income, expenses, risk tolerance, and long-term goals. They can offer personalized advice, ensuring your investments align with your objectives.

Building Wealth for Your Child's Education
Time Horizon and Investment Strategy
The time horizon for your child's education will influence your investment strategy. If your child is young, you have a longer investment horizon, allowing for more aggressive investments. As the time for education approaches, you may want to shift towards more conservative investments to protect your accumulated wealth.


I understand that planning for your child's future can be overwhelming. It's commendable that you are taking these steps early on. Investing regularly and seeking professional advice shows your commitment to providing the best for your child's future.


You are doing a fantastic job by starting early and diversifying your investments. Your disciplined approach to SIPs and your commitment to your child's education reflect your dedication and foresight.

Final Insights
In conclusion, you are on the right track with your investments. However, regular reviews and adjustments are essential to ensure you meet your goals. Consider working with a Certified Financial Planner to get personalized advice and make the most of your investments. This approach will help you build a secure financial future for you and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I m 34 year old and 2 year old child only and have question on investment if I m going on right path or not I have 8 mutual fund which is HSBC small cap (2000 monthly) parak parik flexi cap (1600 weekly) Canara blue chip (2000 monthly) uti nifty 50 index (5000 monthly) Motilal nifty microcap250 index (500 weekly) icici gold fund etf (400 weekly) Kotak emerging equity (4000 monthly) parak parik elss fund (2500 monthly) sip going on till date corpse become 11 lakh and i add more amount when market down. I have 3lakh in ppf and add more for 15 year and had 3 policy 1 is with hdfc year premium 36000 for 10 year will mature in 15 year as per market performance and will add bonus yearly by company. Second policy is with Canara hsbc where 136000 premium every year for 10 year and will mature in 20 year and it give assured return around 3700000 this is for my child i keep it and last policy with tata smart sip 6000 monthly. I have also nps account 50k yearly. Living in parents house so no tension for it. Monthly expenses 20k around. Pls suggest
Ans: You are 34, have a young child, and your investment journey has already begun. That is an excellent sign. You are thinking long-term, which is good. Let us now assess your strategy carefully and help you move towards financial freedom and child’s future security.

We will look at every component—mutual funds, insurance, PPF, NPS, and expenses—and create a complete 360-degree strategy.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Let’s break down what you have done so far:

You have 8 mutual fund SIPs.

You invest in PPF and NPS yearly.

You hold 3 insurance-cum-investment policies.

You live in a family house, hence no EMI burden.

Monthly expenses are only Rs. 20,000.

You are saving a major part of your income. That’s a big strength.

Mutual Fund Investment Review
You are investing across 8 different mutual funds through SIPs. Your total SIP amount is high. That is very positive. But diversification must also be meaningful.

Let’s assess category-wise:

Positive Observations:

SIPs are active and consistent.

You invest extra when market falls.

You have mix of small cap, flexi cap, ELSS, large cap.

Portfolio value already reached Rs. 11 lakhs.

This shows discipline and commitment.

Concerns Identified:

Two funds are index funds.

Gold ETF SIP is ongoing.

Portfolio has overlapping and extra schemes.

Let us now address these concerns.

Problem with Index Funds
You invest in a Nifty 50 index fund and microcap 250 index fund.

But index funds have these problems:

No active fund manager to protect in bad markets.

No personalisation or research.

No performance difference in up/down markets.

Very high correlation across all index funds.

No flexibility to exit weak sectors.

You are better off with actively managed funds.

Benefits of actively managed mutual funds:

Expert fund manager takes sectoral calls.

Avoids weak-performing stocks.

Better long-term return potential.

More flexible and smart stock selection.

Please stop new investments into index funds. Slowly switch to active large cap, flexi cap, or hybrid funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Problem with Direct Mutual Funds (if applicable)
If you are investing through direct plans, then:

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

No one to guide during market fall.

Easy to panic and stop SIPs.

No regular rebalancing done.

Wrong asset allocation possible.

Risk of too much in one sector.

Why Regular Funds via CFP are better:

You get annual review support.

Your risk profile is considered.

Asset allocation is planned.

Emotional decisions are avoided.

You get personalised, ongoing advice.

Switch your investments from direct to regular mutual funds through a CFP-led MFD.

This small step improves your entire portfolio efficiency.

Keep SIP Count Lean
You hold 8 SIPs right now. This is slightly more than needed.

Ideal number of SIPs for you:

1 large cap

1 flexi cap

1 mid or small cap

1 ELSS for tax saving

1 hybrid fund for balance

Too many funds lead to overlap and tracking issues.

You can merge similar funds gradually. Avoid adding new schemes unnecessarily.

SIP Frequency and Gold Fund
You invest weekly in few funds. Also, you invest in a gold ETF fund.

Issues with weekly SIPs:

Difficult to track and manage

No major benefit over monthly SIP

Makes portfolio too spread out

Gold ETF issue:

Gold is not a growth asset

It only protects value, not multiplies

Fund value fluctuates with global news

Doesn't suit long-term goals like retirement or child education

Stop weekly SIPs. Convert to monthly.

Limit gold exposure to not more than 5% of your overall corpus.

Insurance Policy Review
You hold 3 insurance-based investment plans. These are:

1 market-linked ULIP type with Rs. 36,000 yearly

1 child plan with Rs. 1,36,000 yearly premium

1 SIP-linked plan from a private insurer

These are not term policies. Hence, these are all investment-cum-insurance plans.

Why these are not good for long-term:

Very low returns (5–6%)

High charges in early years

Poor transparency

Not flexible like mutual funds

Maturity amount is taxable if premium exceeds 5 lakhs in total

These funds will not beat inflation in long run.

Action Steps on Insurance
Please consider these steps:

Surrender these policies only if minimum lock-in is completed

Reinvest the amount received into mutual funds via SIP

Start a pure term insurance with high cover (at least Rs. 1 crore)

Don’t mix insurance and investment going forward

For your child’s goal, use child-focused mutual funds or hybrid funds.

Do not depend on these traditional insurance-based policies.

PPF and NPS Review
You are contributing to both PPF and NPS. This is a balanced approach.

PPF Status:

Balance is Rs. 3 lakh

Regularly contributing for 15 years

Tax-free returns

Safe and stable part of portfolio

Keep doing this every year.

NPS Contribution:

Rs. 50,000 yearly

Helps in extra tax saving

Invested in equity and debt mix

Partial withdrawal allowed after 60

You can continue contributing. But remember:

NPS maturity amount is partly taxable

Limited liquidity

Compulsory annuity purchase not needed now, but evaluate later

Continue both PPF and NPS as part of safe allocation.

Lifestyle and Expenses Planning
You live in a family house. Monthly expenses are only Rs. 20,000.

That’s a big plus. You can invest aggressively.

However, lifestyle cost will go up as child grows.

Prepare for:

Child school, college, coaching

Health expenses

Travel and family goals

Build a monthly budget and target-based investments accordingly.

Future Financial Goals – What to Do Next
You are young. Time is on your side. Here’s how to move next:

For Child Education
Use mutual funds instead of insurance

Start one child-specific SIP

Use hybrid or flexi cap mutual funds

Review fund yearly with CFP

For Retirement
Let mutual fund corpus grow for 20+ years

Avoid early withdrawals

Maintain SIP discipline

Don’t depend on PPF/NPS alone

Build large corpus with SIPs and bonuses

For Emergencies
Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid fund

Don’t touch mutual funds for emergencies

Health insurance for you and child is must

Finally
You are on a good financial path already. Your savings habit is strong. But to maximise your wealth, optimise the instruments.

Key Steps to Take Now:

Stop investing in index funds

Shift from direct to regular funds via CFP

Merge overlapping mutual funds

Review insurance policies and exit non-term plans

Start proper term insurance cover

Focus on child and retirement goals separately

Continue PPF and NPS steadily

Create an emergency fund in liquid mutual funds

Review goals once every year with a Certified Financial Planner

With this structured approach, you will create long-term wealth with clarity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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