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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2024Hindi
Money

I have invested rs 20 l (2 lakhs each) in these 10 stocks Hul jiofinancial syngene hdfc idfc Britannia hcl titan Asian paints nestle I have also invested rs 10 lakhs in quant elss fund. Is this a viable strategy for the long term or should i reduce my exposure to some stocks? I understand that there might be overlap between the 10stocks and the stocks in the quant fund. Thanks

Ans: Assessing Your Current Investment Strategy

Your current investment strategy includes Rs 20 lakh in 10 stocks and Rs 10 lakh in an ELSS mutual fund. This shows a proactive approach towards wealth creation. Let’s analyze your strategy and see if any adjustments are necessary.

Evaluating Your Stock Portfolio

Investing Rs 2 lakh each in 10 stocks provides diversification across different sectors. Here’s a brief assessment of your stock choices:

HUL: A strong player in the FMCG sector. Consistent performer with a stable market presence.

Jio Financial: A relatively new entity but backed by a strong parent company. Potential for growth in the financial services sector.

Syngene: A leading contract research organization. Strong growth prospects in the biotech and pharma sectors.

HDFC: A leading financial institution. Stable performance with potential for growth in the banking and financial services sector.

IDFC: Involved in infrastructure financing. Growth potential but subject to sectoral risks.

Britannia: Another strong FMCG player. Consistent performance with a strong market presence.

HCL: A major IT services company. Growth potential in the global IT services market.

Titan: Leading player in the jewelry and watch segments. Strong brand presence and growth potential.

Asian Paints: Market leader in the paints sector. Consistent performance with strong market presence.

Nestle: A global FMCG giant. Stable performer with a strong market presence.

Analyzing Overlap with Quant ELSS Fund

The Quant ELSS fund also invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks. There might be an overlap between the stocks you hold and the fund’s portfolio. Overlap can increase your exposure to certain stocks, reducing diversification benefits.

Benefits of Diversification

Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across different sectors. Your current stock portfolio covers various sectors, which is good for managing risk. However, excessive overlap with your ELSS fund can increase concentration risk.

Considerations for Adjusting Your Portfolio

Review Overlap: Check the portfolio of the Quant ELSS fund. Identify any significant overlaps with your stock portfolio. Too much overlap can increase risk.

Sector Diversification: Ensure that your investments cover diverse sectors. Avoid overexposure to any single sector to manage risk better.

Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of your stocks. Make adjustments if certain stocks underperform consistently.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance. If you prefer lower risk, consider reducing exposure to high-volatility stocks.

Exploring Additional Investment Options

Balanced Funds: Consider balanced or hybrid funds. They invest in both equity and debt, offering growth with reduced risk.

Debt Mutual Funds: For safer investments, consider debt mutual funds. They provide steady returns with lower risk compared to equities.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest in mutual funds through SIPs. It provides disciplined investing and benefits from rupee cost averaging.

The Risks of Investing in Direct Stocks

Investing in direct stocks can be rewarding, but it also comes with significant risks. Understanding these risks is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

Market Volatility: Individual stocks can be highly volatile. Market fluctuations can lead to significant losses, especially if you are not well-versed in stock analysis.

Concentration Risk: Holding a limited number of stocks increases concentration risk. Poor performance in a few stocks can drastically affect your overall portfolio.

Lack of Diversification: Unlike mutual funds, which spread investments across numerous securities, individual stock investments may lack diversification, increasing exposure to specific risks.

Time and Expertise Required: Successful stock investing requires extensive research, continuous monitoring, and expertise. Not everyone has the time or skills to manage this effectively.

Company-Specific Risks: Individual stocks are subject to company-specific risks such as management changes, regulatory issues, and business performance. These factors can significantly impact stock prices.

Advantages of Investing in Mutual Funds

Investing in mutual funds can mitigate many of the risks associated with direct stock investments. Here are some benefits:

Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who have the expertise and resources to analyze and select stocks.

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, reducing the impact of poor performance by any single stock.

Reduced Risk: Diversification and professional management help in reducing overall investment risk.

Convenience: Investing in mutual funds is more convenient. It requires less time and effort compared to managing individual stocks.

Systematic Investment Options: Mutual funds offer options like SIPs, which promote disciplined investing and can benefit from market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

Reinvesting in Mutual Funds

Given the risks associated with direct stock investments and the benefits of mutual funds, it might be wise to consider reinvesting in mutual funds. Here’s how you can approach this:

Diversified Equity Funds: Consider investing in diversified equity funds. These funds invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing balanced exposure to different segments of the market.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: As mentioned earlier, balanced or hybrid funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing growth potential with reduced risk.

Debt Funds for Stability: To ensure capital preservation and steady income, allocate a portion of your investments to debt funds. They provide stability and can act as a buffer against equity market volatility.

ELSS for Tax Benefits: Continue investing in ELSS funds for tax-saving benefits under Section 80C. ELSS funds also have a three-year lock-in period, encouraging long-term investing.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. They can help you evaluate your current portfolio and suggest adjustments. A CFP can also assist in creating a diversified investment strategy tailored to your needs.

Regular Portfolio Review

Performance Monitoring: Regularly monitor the performance of your investments. Adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and personal goals.

Rebalancing: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Goal Alignment: Ensure your investments align with your financial goals. Adjust your strategy if there are changes in your goals or financial situation.

Conclusion

Your current investment strategy shows a good understanding of diversification and growth potential. However, it’s important to manage overlap with your ELSS fund to maintain diversification benefits. Consider additional investment options like balanced or debt mutual funds for a safer approach. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi, Every month i invest Rs.6000 (i.e 1000 in each SIP as below 1) Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund - GROWTH, 2) Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth ,3)Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Plan - GROWTH ,4)HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth Plan ,5)ICICI Prudential Flexicap Fund - Growth ,6)Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund-Growth Option and RS.50,000/- in Liquiloans is it good ? should i continue with the same stock..
Ans: It's great to see your disciplined approach towards investing through SIPs and also diversifying across various mutual fund categories. Let's review your current investments and provide some insights:

Diversification: You've done a good job diversifying across different mutual fund categories like Small Cap, Flexi Cap, Emerging Equities, Large and Mid Cap, Flexicap, and ELSS. This approach can help spread the risk and potentially enhance returns.
Performance Review: It's essential to periodically review the performance of your funds. While past performance is not indicative of future results, checking the fund's performance relative to its benchmark and peers can give you insights into its consistency and potential.
Liquiloans: Investing in platforms like Liquiloans involves lending money to borrowers, which carries a higher level of risk compared to traditional investment avenues. The risk associated with such platforms is higher due to factors like borrower defaults and platform-specific risks. Given the higher risk involved, it's crucial to evaluate whether this aligns with your risk tolerance and overall investment strategy. Considering your other diversified mutual fund investments, you might want to reconsider allocating a significant portion to such platforms and explore more stable and regulated investment options to safeguard your investment capital.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to get a comprehensive review of your portfolio. They can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can also guide you on whether to continue with your current SIPs or make any necessary adjustments.
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Remember, while your current investment strategy seems well-diversified, it's crucial to review and adjust periodically to align with your financial goals and market conditions. Best wishes on your investment journey!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Sir I hv invested 50k in icici bluechip fund 50k in Motilal oswal midcap fund and 50k in Quant small cap fund and I will keep investing 1.5 laks in these 3 funds for the next 12 years. Kindly review my investment and give suggestions if I need to make any changes.
Ans: Your investment approach demonstrates a diversified strategy across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which is commendable. However, it's crucial to assess the suitability of each fund in alignment with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.

Reviewing Your Portfolio:
ICICI Bluechip Fund:
Provides exposure to well-established, large-cap companies.
Offers stability and consistent returns over the long term.
Suitable for investors seeking capital preservation and moderate growth potential.
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund:
Focuses on mid-sized companies with high growth potential.
May exhibit higher volatility but offers the opportunity for significant returns.
Ideal for investors with a higher risk appetite and a longer investment horizon.
Quant Small Cap Fund:
Targets investments in small-cap companies with growth potential.
Prone to higher volatility due to the nature of small-cap stocks.
Suitable for aggressive investors seeking potential high returns over the long term.
Suggestions for Consideration:
Portfolio Diversification:
Evaluate the overall risk exposure of your portfolio and consider rebalancing if needed.
Ensure adequate diversification across sectors and market caps to mitigate specific risks.
Regular Monitoring:
Stay informed about the performance of each fund and monitor their consistency in delivering returns.
Assess the fund manager's strategy and any changes in the fund's objectives or investment approach.
Consideration of Financial Goals:
Review your investment horizon and financial objectives periodically.
Ensure that your investment strategy aligns with your long-term goals and risk tolerance.
Seeking Professional Advice:
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.
A CFP can assess your financial situation, evaluate your investment portfolio, and provide recommendations tailored to your specific needs and aspirations.
Conclusion:
Overall, your investment strategy demonstrates a thoughtful approach to wealth accumulation. However, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your portfolio to ensure alignment with your evolving financial goals and risk preferences.

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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 13, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 40yrs old. Having monthly takehome salary of 1.1 lakh and rental income of 36000. My investment are 2 flats worth of 1cr. 4 plots in Bhubaneswar worth of 2crs. EPF balance 50 lakh, LIC policies worth of 16 lakhs, NPS worth of 10 lakhs. My monthly saving commitments are - EPF (employee+employer) 28000 NPS 15000 MF 7500 Gold scheme 5000 Financial burden - HL emi of 24000 Monthly expanses 50000 I would like to retire at 50. Please advise for retirement plan with life expectancy of 80yrs.
Ans: Hello;

The value of your investments after 10 years;

A. EPF Corpus+Contribution: 1.6 Cr
B. NPS Corpus+Contribution: 53 L
C. MF(sip) + Gold(sip): 25 L
D. Real estate (land): 3.26 Cr

So sum of A, C & D gives us a corpus of 5.11 Cr

Since you will withdraw NPS before 60 age 80% of corpus will go into annuity while 20% will be available to you.

So you may expect monthly income of around 21 K from annuity(42.4 L).

Balance 10.6 L get added to 5.11L taking your total corpus to ~ 5.2 Cr.

If you invest 5 Cr in a conservative hybrid debt fund and do a SWP at the rate of 3%, you may expect a monthly income of around 1.1 L(post-tax).

Add your monthly rental income of 36 K(No growth factored) and annuity income of 21 K to this and you have total monthly income of 1.67 L after 10 years.

Your current monthly expenses of 50 K after 10 years would be around 90 K and 1.6 L after 20 years.

Considering return of around 7-7.5% from the conservative hybrid debt fund you will still generate inflation adjusted return at 3% SWP after 80 years of age.

Assumptions:
Inflation rate-6%
Return from EPF-8%
Return from NPS-9%
Return from MF-10%
Return from gold-7%
Return from Land-5%
Annuity rate-6%

The spare flat is not considered in this because it will continue to yield you rental income in retirement.

Since real estate(land) returns may fluctuate over 10 years suggest to increase MF sip(6X) as a back-up, also in this case you may decide to retain & invest in NPS upto 60 age.

Of course MF returns are also not assured but you are improving the odds by backing two appreciable assets(RE & equity) over long-term.

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X: @mars_invest

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 22, 2024

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My age 62, male, getting rental income Rs. 90k nett. Already subscribing 12.5k in PPF for the past 2 1/2 years. No other investments. My target is 5 crores in 10 years. I already have Mediclaim Rs.50 lakhs for me & wife . Please advice me what to do.
Ans: Your current financial foundation is strong and shows promise:

A rental income of Rs. 90,000 per month provides consistent and predictable cash flow. This stability can serve as the backbone for your investment strategy.

PPF contributions of Rs. 12,500 per month for 2.5 years reflect disciplined saving. However, its returns may be insufficient to achieve a high-growth target like Rs. 5 crores in 10 years.

A robust Mediclaim policy of Rs. 50 lakhs for you and your wife ensures adequate health coverage. This safeguard allows you to focus on wealth-building without worrying about medical emergencies.

Despite these positive factors, achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years requires a carefully crafted and growth-oriented strategy.

Defining and Prioritising Your Financial Goals
Achieving Rs. 5 crores is ambitious yet achievable with a focused approach:

Define this target as your primary financial goal over the next decade.

Break it into manageable milestones: for example, Rs. 50 lakhs every 1-2 years in cumulative investments and growth.

Prioritise high-return investments that align with your risk tolerance and financial capacity.

Optimising Existing PPF Contributions
While PPF is a secure investment, its growth potential is limited:

Returns: PPF currently offers an interest rate of approximately 7-7.5%, which barely outpaces inflation.

Contribution Review: Consider capping your PPF contributions at Rs. 1.5 lakh annually (to utilise the Section 80C benefit). This ensures that excess funds are redirected to higher-return investments.

PPF can serve as a low-risk component of your portfolio but should not dominate your investment strategy.

Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio
A diversified portfolio will provide a balance of risk and reward. Include the following components:

1. Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds are essential for achieving high returns over the long term:

Large-Cap Funds: These invest in established companies and offer stability with moderate growth. They are ideal for a portion of your portfolio to reduce risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: These provide exposure to companies of all sizes, offering growth and diversification.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds: Avoid these unless you have a high risk tolerance and understand market dynamics.

ELSS Funds: These not only provide tax savings under Section 80C but also deliver market-linked returns.

Why Avoid Index Funds?

Index funds may offer simplicity and lower expense ratios, but they lack flexibility. They cannot adapt to market conditions or capitalise on outperforming sectors. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have the potential to outperform the market, especially in a developing economy like India.

Start with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in selected funds to build wealth steadily.

2. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt funds add stability to your portfolio and reduce overall risk:

Choose funds with low credit risk and moderate duration to ensure safety and predictable returns.

Debt funds are suitable for short- to medium-term goals or as a fallback during market corrections.

Taxation Note: Both LTCG and STCG on debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. This should be factored into your planning.

3. Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds (BAFs) dynamically allocate assets between equity and debt. They:

Provide exposure to equity while minimising downside risk.

Offer a suitable option for someone nearing retirement but seeking growth.

4. Gold Investments for Diversification
Allocate a small portion (5-10%) of your portfolio to gold:

Gold serves as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.

Choose gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for ease of liquidity and better returns.

Emergency Fund Creation
Having an emergency fund is non-negotiable:

Maintain at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid investments like liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts.

This ensures liquidity for unforeseen events without disturbing your long-term investments.

Focus on Retirement Planning
At 62, balancing growth and safety becomes critical:

Estimate your monthly retirement expenses, considering inflation over the next 10-15 years.

Your target of Rs. 5 crores should primarily serve as your retirement corpus.

Allocate assets thoughtfully:

60-70% in equity funds for growth.
30-40% in debt funds for stability.
Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain this allocation.

Strategic Tax Planning
Tax efficiency can significantly impact your returns:

Continue using Section 80C to its full potential, including ELSS funds and PPF.

Consider the National Pension System (NPS) for an additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B).

Be mindful of the new taxation rules for mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG at 20%.
Debt Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your tax strategy.

Regular Portfolio Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investing is not a one-time activity:

Review your portfolio every six months or annually to track performance.

Rebalance your asset allocation periodically to align with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Stay committed to SIPs even during market downturns, as this ensures cost-averaging.

Additional Suggestions
Avoid Over-Reliance on PPF
While PPF is safe, it is not sufficient for wealth creation. Shift excess contributions to equity-based investments for better returns.

Avoid Direct Stocks
Direct equity investing requires time, expertise, and constant monitoring. It carries higher risk and may lead to losses without proper research. Instead, rely on equity mutual funds managed by professionals.

Avoid Mixing Insurance and Investments
Do not invest in ULIPs or endowment plans, as they offer suboptimal returns. Stick to pure insurance products for protection and mutual funds for growth.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
To achieve Rs. 5 crores, a well-crafted financial plan is essential. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can:

Analyse your current investments and recommend improvements.

Design a customised strategy tailored to your income, expenses, and goals.

Provide periodic reviews to ensure you stay on track.

Finally
Achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years is a realistic goal if you adopt a disciplined and diversified approach.

Optimise your PPF contributions and channel excess funds into higher-growth investments.

Build a diversified portfolio with equity and debt mutual funds.

Include a small allocation to gold and maintain an emergency fund.

Stay consistent with your SIPs and review your investments regularly.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalised roadmap.

By following these steps, you can secure your financial future and meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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