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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2024Hindi
Money

I have invested rs 20 l (2 lakhs each) in these 10 stocks Hul jiofinancial syngene hdfc idfc Britannia hcl titan Asian paints nestle I have also invested rs 10 lakhs in quant elss fund. Is this a viable strategy for the long term or should i reduce my exposure to some stocks? I understand that there might be overlap between the 10stocks and the stocks in the quant fund. Thanks

Ans: Assessing Your Current Investment Strategy

Your current investment strategy includes Rs 20 lakh in 10 stocks and Rs 10 lakh in an ELSS mutual fund. This shows a proactive approach towards wealth creation. Let’s analyze your strategy and see if any adjustments are necessary.

Evaluating Your Stock Portfolio

Investing Rs 2 lakh each in 10 stocks provides diversification across different sectors. Here’s a brief assessment of your stock choices:

HUL: A strong player in the FMCG sector. Consistent performer with a stable market presence.

Jio Financial: A relatively new entity but backed by a strong parent company. Potential for growth in the financial services sector.

Syngene: A leading contract research organization. Strong growth prospects in the biotech and pharma sectors.

HDFC: A leading financial institution. Stable performance with potential for growth in the banking and financial services sector.

IDFC: Involved in infrastructure financing. Growth potential but subject to sectoral risks.

Britannia: Another strong FMCG player. Consistent performance with a strong market presence.

HCL: A major IT services company. Growth potential in the global IT services market.

Titan: Leading player in the jewelry and watch segments. Strong brand presence and growth potential.

Asian Paints: Market leader in the paints sector. Consistent performance with strong market presence.

Nestle: A global FMCG giant. Stable performer with a strong market presence.

Analyzing Overlap with Quant ELSS Fund

The Quant ELSS fund also invests in a diversified portfolio of stocks. There might be an overlap between the stocks you hold and the fund’s portfolio. Overlap can increase your exposure to certain stocks, reducing diversification benefits.

Benefits of Diversification

Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across different sectors. Your current stock portfolio covers various sectors, which is good for managing risk. However, excessive overlap with your ELSS fund can increase concentration risk.

Considerations for Adjusting Your Portfolio

Review Overlap: Check the portfolio of the Quant ELSS fund. Identify any significant overlaps with your stock portfolio. Too much overlap can increase risk.

Sector Diversification: Ensure that your investments cover diverse sectors. Avoid overexposure to any single sector to manage risk better.

Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of your stocks. Make adjustments if certain stocks underperform consistently.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance. If you prefer lower risk, consider reducing exposure to high-volatility stocks.

Exploring Additional Investment Options

Balanced Funds: Consider balanced or hybrid funds. They invest in both equity and debt, offering growth with reduced risk.

Debt Mutual Funds: For safer investments, consider debt mutual funds. They provide steady returns with lower risk compared to equities.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest in mutual funds through SIPs. It provides disciplined investing and benefits from rupee cost averaging.

The Risks of Investing in Direct Stocks

Investing in direct stocks can be rewarding, but it also comes with significant risks. Understanding these risks is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

Market Volatility: Individual stocks can be highly volatile. Market fluctuations can lead to significant losses, especially if you are not well-versed in stock analysis.

Concentration Risk: Holding a limited number of stocks increases concentration risk. Poor performance in a few stocks can drastically affect your overall portfolio.

Lack of Diversification: Unlike mutual funds, which spread investments across numerous securities, individual stock investments may lack diversification, increasing exposure to specific risks.

Time and Expertise Required: Successful stock investing requires extensive research, continuous monitoring, and expertise. Not everyone has the time or skills to manage this effectively.

Company-Specific Risks: Individual stocks are subject to company-specific risks such as management changes, regulatory issues, and business performance. These factors can significantly impact stock prices.

Advantages of Investing in Mutual Funds

Investing in mutual funds can mitigate many of the risks associated with direct stock investments. Here are some benefits:

Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who have the expertise and resources to analyze and select stocks.

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, reducing the impact of poor performance by any single stock.

Reduced Risk: Diversification and professional management help in reducing overall investment risk.

Convenience: Investing in mutual funds is more convenient. It requires less time and effort compared to managing individual stocks.

Systematic Investment Options: Mutual funds offer options like SIPs, which promote disciplined investing and can benefit from market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

Reinvesting in Mutual Funds

Given the risks associated with direct stock investments and the benefits of mutual funds, it might be wise to consider reinvesting in mutual funds. Here’s how you can approach this:

Diversified Equity Funds: Consider investing in diversified equity funds. These funds invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing balanced exposure to different segments of the market.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: As mentioned earlier, balanced or hybrid funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing growth potential with reduced risk.

Debt Funds for Stability: To ensure capital preservation and steady income, allocate a portion of your investments to debt funds. They provide stability and can act as a buffer against equity market volatility.

ELSS for Tax Benefits: Continue investing in ELSS funds for tax-saving benefits under Section 80C. ELSS funds also have a three-year lock-in period, encouraging long-term investing.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. They can help you evaluate your current portfolio and suggest adjustments. A CFP can also assist in creating a diversified investment strategy tailored to your needs.

Regular Portfolio Review

Performance Monitoring: Regularly monitor the performance of your investments. Adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and personal goals.

Rebalancing: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Goal Alignment: Ensure your investments align with your financial goals. Adjust your strategy if there are changes in your goals or financial situation.

Conclusion

Your current investment strategy shows a good understanding of diversification and growth potential. However, it’s important to manage overlap with your ELSS fund to maintain diversification benefits. Consider additional investment options like balanced or debt mutual funds for a safer approach. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2024

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Hi, Every month i invest Rs.6000 (i.e 1000 in each SIP as below 1) Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund - GROWTH, 2) Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth ,3)Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Plan - GROWTH ,4)HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth Plan ,5)ICICI Prudential Flexicap Fund - Growth ,6)Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund-Growth Option and RS.50,000/- in Liquiloans is it good ? should i continue with the same stock..
Ans: It's great to see your disciplined approach towards investing through SIPs and also diversifying across various mutual fund categories. Let's review your current investments and provide some insights:

Diversification: You've done a good job diversifying across different mutual fund categories like Small Cap, Flexi Cap, Emerging Equities, Large and Mid Cap, Flexicap, and ELSS. This approach can help spread the risk and potentially enhance returns.
Performance Review: It's essential to periodically review the performance of your funds. While past performance is not indicative of future results, checking the fund's performance relative to its benchmark and peers can give you insights into its consistency and potential.
Liquiloans: Investing in platforms like Liquiloans involves lending money to borrowers, which carries a higher level of risk compared to traditional investment avenues. The risk associated with such platforms is higher due to factors like borrower defaults and platform-specific risks. Given the higher risk involved, it's crucial to evaluate whether this aligns with your risk tolerance and overall investment strategy. Considering your other diversified mutual fund investments, you might want to reconsider allocating a significant portion to such platforms and explore more stable and regulated investment options to safeguard your investment capital.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to get a comprehensive review of your portfolio. They can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can also guide you on whether to continue with your current SIPs or make any necessary adjustments.
Stay Invested: Investing is a long-term journey, and it's essential to stay invested and not get swayed by short-term market fluctuations.
Remember, while your current investment strategy seems well-diversified, it's crucial to review and adjust periodically to align with your financial goals and market conditions. Best wishes on your investment journey!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Sir I hv invested 50k in icici bluechip fund 50k in Motilal oswal midcap fund and 50k in Quant small cap fund and I will keep investing 1.5 laks in these 3 funds for the next 12 years. Kindly review my investment and give suggestions if I need to make any changes.
Ans: Your investment approach demonstrates a diversified strategy across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which is commendable. However, it's crucial to assess the suitability of each fund in alignment with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.

Reviewing Your Portfolio:
ICICI Bluechip Fund:
Provides exposure to well-established, large-cap companies.
Offers stability and consistent returns over the long term.
Suitable for investors seeking capital preservation and moderate growth potential.
Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund:
Focuses on mid-sized companies with high growth potential.
May exhibit higher volatility but offers the opportunity for significant returns.
Ideal for investors with a higher risk appetite and a longer investment horizon.
Quant Small Cap Fund:
Targets investments in small-cap companies with growth potential.
Prone to higher volatility due to the nature of small-cap stocks.
Suitable for aggressive investors seeking potential high returns over the long term.
Suggestions for Consideration:
Portfolio Diversification:
Evaluate the overall risk exposure of your portfolio and consider rebalancing if needed.
Ensure adequate diversification across sectors and market caps to mitigate specific risks.
Regular Monitoring:
Stay informed about the performance of each fund and monitor their consistency in delivering returns.
Assess the fund manager's strategy and any changes in the fund's objectives or investment approach.
Consideration of Financial Goals:
Review your investment horizon and financial objectives periodically.
Ensure that your investment strategy aligns with your long-term goals and risk tolerance.
Seeking Professional Advice:
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.
A CFP can assess your financial situation, evaluate your investment portfolio, and provide recommendations tailored to your specific needs and aspirations.
Conclusion:
Overall, your investment strategy demonstrates a thoughtful approach to wealth accumulation. However, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your portfolio to ensure alignment with your evolving financial goals and risk preferences.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

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Hello Sir, I have invested in the following Mutual Funds: Tata Hybrid Equity Fund, Tata Banking & Financial Funds, Axis Blue Chip, Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund, Axis Global Equity Alpha, Axis Small Cap, Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver, Quant Active Fund, Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund, Birla Focused Equity Fund, Kotak Flexicap Fund, HSBC Value Fund, SBI Direct Bond Fund, SBI Magnum Income Plan, SBI Banking&Financial Services, SBI Blue Chip, SBI Flexicap Fund, DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund. Pls. advise if I hold on to them or lose some of them?
Ans: Your mutual fund portfolio is diverse, but some consolidation can improve efficiency. Below is an analysis of key points to help you decide which funds to keep and which to exit.

Key Observations
Overlapping Funds: Multiple funds from the same AMC in similar categories reduce diversification.

Sector-Specific Funds: Banking and financial sector funds add concentration risk.

Too Many ELSS Funds: Excessive ELSS funds may reduce focus on wealth creation.

Global Fund Exposure: International funds can diversify risks but may underperform in volatile global conditions.

Bond Funds for Stability: While bond funds offer stability, they may limit long-term growth.

Recommended Actions
Equity Funds: Focus on Quality Over Quantity
Retain 1-2 large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Keep 1 flexi-cap fund for dynamic investment across market caps.

Retain 1-2 ELSS funds if you require tax savings; avoid over-diversification in this category.

Hold 1 small-cap fund for aggressive growth, but limit exposure to manage volatility.

Avoid multiple funds with similar strategies as they create redundancy.

Sector Funds: Reduce Concentration Risk
Reduce exposure to banking and financial services funds. These are cyclical and can underperform during economic downturns.

Instead, focus on diversified equity funds that include financial sector stocks.

Global Equity Funds: Moderate Allocation
Retain your global fund if you seek international diversification.

Limit exposure to less than 10% of your total portfolio to reduce currency risk.

Bond Funds: Stability with Limited Growth
Retain 1 bond fund for liquidity needs or near-term expenses.

Avoid excessive debt fund investments if your goal is long-term wealth creation.

Portfolio Optimisation Strategy
Aim for 7-9 well-chosen funds instead of spreading investments too thin.

Focus on a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth.

Retain one global fund for international exposure.

Include one debt fund for short-term financial needs.

Exit funds with similar investment strategies to improve clarity and focus.

Tax Efficiency Considerations
Consider the latest capital gains tax rules when redeeming equity funds.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan redemptions strategically to minimise tax impact.

SIP Strategy
Continue SIPs in high-performing equity funds with strong track records.

Increase SIPs in funds aligned with your long-term goals.

Reduce or stop SIPs in overlapping or underperforming funds.

Final Insights
Your portfolio requires better alignment with your financial goals. By reducing fund overlap and sector-specific exposure, you can improve returns and risk management. Focus on a leaner, more diversified portfolio with a strong mix of equity and debt funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Radheshyam Zanwar  |1408 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Mar 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 11, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir. As parent, I have two questions - first is which engineering course to pursue and second is which institute to get admission - based on some trails mentioned below. My son registers for JEE 2025 Session II, BITSAT 2025, VIT 2025, COMEDK UGET 2025, MHT CET 2025. As plan-B option, he has also registered for IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) 2025, NEST (NISER 2025). Score in JEE Session I is 78.43 Percentile (Physics 90.76, Mathematics 84.1 & Chemistry 15.44). He has no interest in chemistry - which is also reflected in subject wise percentile. However, he has keen interest in deep-thinking, particularly in physics. Based on the association with my son, I clearly understand that his ability not at all aligns with his poor performance. As regards career, at present, he has strong desire to work in ISRO. He often share his idea with me by saying "I don't want to pursue Computer Science and thereafter money to become rich but I love to explore Space/Aerospace and so I want to join ISRO. But at his young age, my son is too immature to take the decision that which course will help him to land in ISRO. My son, somehow, comes to know that ISRO absorbs mechanical engineer through ICRB examination. Based on this information, he wants to pursue mechanical engineering. But, according to my opinion, as of today, as mechanical engineering has less scope in job-opportunities, it might be a risky choice. So, to remain on safer side, I insist him to pursue Electronics and communication engineering. My idea is if he pursues Electronics and communication and finally gets absorbed in ISRO, it is fine. Otherwise, (if not in ISRO), one can find job in other sectors (Government/ Private) as a Plan-B option. But with mechanical engineering, as of today, it may be difficult to find a suitable job of one's choice because of less job-opportunity in this field. Please suggest whether I am right or wrong in making this decision. My second question is which college should I choose for my son, based on his test in academic? As with this low percentile, my son will not be able to bag a seat in reputed government institute like IIT/NIT, so I decide to get his admission in some reputed private college/university. In this regard, I hear from people that when it comes to quality of education in private institution, South India is better. So, I decide to get his admission with Electronics and communication in some reputed college/university in Bangalore (although I and my son belong to north India). So, please suggest me whether I am right or wrong in making this decision. Also, please suggest me the name of reputed institute based on this perspective. Your valuable suggestions will my son to navigate in choosing his career path with desirable engineering course from a good/worthy institute - where he can flourish/nurture his taste of his choice.
Ans: Hello Dear.
I am pleased to note your kind attention towards your son. Additionally, you provided a lot of information to answer your queries in detail to some extent. Your son is interested in pursuing a career in the field of Space, specifically Aerospace, and he is keenly passionate about Physics. He is very clear that he does not want to pursue CSE or other computer-related engineering branches. He took his first attempt at the JEE but scored lower than both his and your expectations. However, he has another attempt in April where he has the opportunity to excel. Let us hope positively. Along with JEE, you are also encouraging him to sit for the BITSAT, VIT, COMEDK UGET, MHT-CET, IISER, and NEST entrance examinations, which is a wise decision.
Here is a point-wise reply to your questions: (1) Let him take all the above entrance examinations and the JEE second attempt, and gather the scorecards from these exams. (2) Based on these scores, you can choose the appropriate college and branch, excluding mechanical engineering. (3) Although your son aims to join ISRO, it would be safer to be admitted to a reputed engineering college in a good branch to avoid potential issues in the future. (4) Once admission is confirmed in a reputed college and branch, your son will have ample time to prepare for the entrance examinations conducted by ISRO and other institutions like NASA. (5) Even if he does not get into ISRO, he still has the chance to join a reputable company based on his degree. (6) Undoubtedly, Bangalore would be the best choice if your son were interested in CSE. However, since he has little interest in the computer field, there is no point in relocating from North to South India. It would be better to choose a college in the Northern region, particularly from the Delhi area. (7) If you are not interested in Mechanical Engineering and your son is not keen on computer-related branches, then it would be better to focus on getting admission to aerospace engineering. Numerous reputed institutes in India offer aerospace engineering courses; a quick Google search for "aerospace engineering colleges in India" can help. (8) Enrolling in aerospace engineering will boost your son's confidence right from the first year. (9) Your decision is neither wrong nor right. As a parent, your concern for your son's future is valid. However, navigating the entrance exams is your best option. Just wait for all the results to make the best choice. I hope this reply has satisfied you to some extent.
Follow me, if you are satisfied, else ask again.
Thanks
Radheshyam

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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