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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7363 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
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I have invested in axis small cap, midcap and blue chip for the last 3 years. Seeing its performance, should I exit now?.

Ans: Investing in different categories, such as small cap, mid cap, and blue chip funds, offers diversification across risk levels and growth potential. Each category has unique strengths and responds differently to market cycles. Here’s an analysis to help you decide if you should continue or exit your investments.

Performance and Market Cycles
Equity funds, including small, mid, and blue-chip funds, typically perform differently in various market conditions.

Small cap funds often show high growth potential but can be volatile. Exiting during a temporary downturn may lead to missed long-term gains.

Mid cap funds provide a balance of growth and risk, as they represent companies beyond the initial growth phase but with room to expand.

Blue chip funds, representing large companies, generally offer stability and moderate returns, being less sensitive to market fluctuations. Exiting these funds could reduce the stability of your portfolio.

The Importance of Investment Tenure
Equity investments require a longer time horizon for optimal returns. Three years is relatively short, especially for small and mid cap categories.

Staying invested through market cycles typically allows these funds to realize their full growth potential. Exiting now could interrupt this compounding effect.

Key Factors for Evaluation
Assess the following before making any decisions:

Fund Consistency: Evaluate if each fund’s performance aligns with its historical and category average. Temporary downturns in small and mid cap funds can be normal.

Fund Manager’s Strategy: Assess if the fund manager has maintained a consistent and strategic approach in selecting stocks within the small, mid, and blue-chip spaces. A strong management approach may be a reason to remain invested.

Market Outlook: Look into current market conditions and projected economic trends. Small and mid cap funds often experience volatility based on market sentiment but recover during favorable market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Self-Management Complexity: Direct funds lack the benefit of a Certified Financial Planner’s ongoing guidance, which can be essential in understanding fund performance and adjusting strategies when needed.

Potential Missed Opportunities: With regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner, you gain access to periodic reviews and proactive recommendations. Direct funds leave this burden entirely on the investor.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
If you’re considering index funds, it’s essential to note their limitations. Index funds follow a fixed market index without adapting to changing economic conditions, unlike actively managed funds. Here’s why actively managed funds might be better:

Dynamic Management: Actively managed funds adjust to market trends, whereas index funds cannot, which limits their potential returns in volatile markets.

Risk Management: Certified Financial Planners can strategically allocate assets based on real-time assessments. Index funds, by design, lack this flexibility.

Re-evaluate Based on Investment Goals
If your goals are long-term, continuing your investment in these funds may benefit from the compounding effect.

If your goals are short-term, reassessing your current allocation with a Certified Financial Planner may help adjust for risk management.

Final Insights
Making a decision based on a three-year performance period may not reveal the full potential of your investments, particularly in small and mid cap funds. Long-term wealth creation in equity often involves staying invested through market fluctuations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7363 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

Money
Hi Ram, I have been regularly investing (SIP) in Axis ELSS, bluechip and mid cap fund for past 3-4 of years. Considering the returns in Axis funds are relatively low compared to peers, should I stop my SIP in Axis and move to other funds for better returns?
Ans: You've been consistently investing in Axis ELSS, Bluechip, and Midcap funds for the past 3-4 years. While these funds have a good track record, the recent underperformance of Axis funds compared to their peers has understandably raised concerns. Let's assess this situation and provide some guidance for your next steps.

1. Performance Review of Axis Funds
Short-term Underperformance: It is common for even well-managed funds to go through periods of underperformance. The Axis funds may have underperformed compared to peers in recent years, but this alone doesn’t always justify stopping your SIP.

Long-term Focus: The key aspect of mutual fund investing is to focus on the long-term horizon. Look at the 5-year or 7-year performance of the funds instead of just 1- or 2-year periods. This will give you a better understanding of their long-term consistency.

Axis ELSS Fund:
Lock-in Period: Since ELSS funds come with a 3-year lock-in period, any changes should be made with caution. You need to consider the post-lock-in performance before switching.
Axis Bluechip Fund:
Large-cap Funds: Bluechip or large-cap funds generally tend to underperform in bull markets compared to small-cap or mid-cap funds. However, they offer stability during market downturns.
Axis Midcap Fund:
Volatility: Midcap funds are known for volatility. While Axis Midcap may not have delivered as expected in recent years, midcap cycles typically show substantial gains in the long run.
2. Reasons to Stay Invested
SIP Strategy: SIPs are designed to help investors take advantage of market volatility. By continuing with your SIPs, you will benefit from rupee-cost averaging, buying more units when the market is down and fewer when it’s high.

Market Cycles: Markets move in cycles, and different sectors or styles of funds perform better at different times. The underperformance of your Axis funds could be temporary, and exiting now might cause you to miss future growth.

3. Should You Stop SIP in Axis Funds?
While switching funds could be an option, it’s important to evaluate the following factors before deciding:

When to Consider Stopping SIP:
Consistent Underperformance: If the Axis funds have consistently underperformed their category average over a long period (5+ years), you may consider moving to better-performing funds.

Poor Management: If the fund manager has changed, or there have been significant changes in the investment strategy of the fund, underperformance could persist.

When to Continue SIP:
Recovery Potential: If you believe the Axis funds are poised to recover based on market conditions, sticking with your SIPs can help you benefit from a rebound.

Diversification Benefits: If the Axis funds provide solid diversification within your overall portfolio, consider continuing SIPs to maintain balance.

4. Considerations for Switching to Other Funds
If you decide to move your SIPs to other funds, here’s what you should consider:

Consistency in Returns: Look for funds that have delivered consistent returns over different time periods. Don’t just focus on recent top performers, as they may not maintain their performance.

Actively Managed Funds: Switching to actively managed funds can give you an edge. Unlike index or passive funds, active funds offer the flexibility for managers to adjust their portfolios based on market conditions, which can lead to better returns over time.

Professional Guidance: Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you assess which funds align with your goals. The CFP can monitor performance and recommend changes if required, while ensuring that your portfolio remains balanced.

5. Risks of Moving Too Soon
Timing Risk: Exiting a fund during a temporary period of underperformance can result in missing future gains. Timing the market or trying to switch between funds frequently may hurt your returns in the long run.

Transaction Costs: Moving SIPs frequently might incur exit loads or taxes. ELSS funds, for instance, come with a 3-year lock-in, and selling them early will incur penalties.

6. Maintaining a Balanced Portfolio
Before making any decisions, ensure that your portfolio remains well-diversified across different asset classes and sectors. A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and ELSS funds can provide stability while offering growth potential.

Diversification across AMCs: Consider spreading your investments across different asset management companies (AMCs) to avoid concentration risk with one fund house.

Rebalancing Regularly: Review your portfolio annually or biannually to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk appetite.

Final Insights
While Axis funds may not have performed well in the recent past, it is essential to evaluate your decision based on long-term performance and market trends. It might not be wise to stop SIPs solely based on short-term underperformance. If you do decide to switch, ensure the new funds fit your investment goals and risk profile. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in making the best choices for your financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7363 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2024Hindi
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I have axis small cap mutual fund from 3 years. currently I have 92% profit on lumpsum amount. now market is all time high so should I take profit and exit from that fund?
Ans: Current Situation
You have Axis Small Cap Mutual Fund.

You have a 92% profit on your lump sum investment.

The market is at an all-time high.

Evaluating Profit-Taking
Market Timing
The market is at a peak.

This might seem like a good time to take profits.

However, timing the market is challenging.

Future market movements are unpredictable.

Long-Term Investment Horizon
Consider your investment horizon.

If it's long-term, short-term market highs shouldn't affect your strategy.

Equity investments typically yield better returns over a longer period.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Portfolio Diversification
Evaluate your overall portfolio.

Small cap funds are higher risk and higher reward.

Consider balancing with large cap and mid cap funds.

Risk Management
Taking some profits can reduce your exposure to small caps.

Reinvesting in more stable funds can balance risk.

This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance.

Tax Implications
Capital Gains Tax
Selling your investment will attract capital gains tax.

Short-term capital gains (if held for less than a year) are taxed at 15%.

Long-term capital gains (if held for more than a year) above Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%.

Tax Efficiency
Consider the tax implications of selling.

Evaluate if the profit after tax justifies the sale.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They can assess your financial goals and portfolio.

They provide tailored advice on profit-taking and reinvestment.

Strategies for Profit-Taking
Partial Profit-Taking
Consider taking partial profits.

This allows you to lock in gains.

You can reinvest in more stable funds.

This maintains market exposure while reducing risk.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Implement a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

This allows gradual withdrawal of profits.

It provides regular income while keeping the investment intact.

Final Insights
You have a significant profit in Axis Small Cap Mutual Fund.

Taking profits when the market is high can be tempting.

However, market timing is difficult.

Consider your long-term investment horizon.

Rebalance your portfolio for risk management.

Evaluate the tax implications of selling.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice.

Consider partial profit-taking or an SWP for a balanced approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |188 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

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Hello! Sir This is Sravani.I am a M.Pharmacy postgraduate and has a work experience of 6 years in Quality control department in pharma industry.At present i am working in the same department. But i want to go for work from home job.so that i can spend time with my kids. Both my kids are in kindergarten. It's becoming tough for me to manage both job & kids as my working hours are too long. Please do suggest me any kind of work from home job which suits my profile. Regards Sravani
Ans: Hi Sravanthi,

It's great to hear that you have six years of experience in Quality Control (QC). As you know, QC roles are generally onsite, unlike IT roles that can often be done remotely. Given your expertise in QC, you have the option to transition to Quality Assurance (QA), Regulatory Affairs (RA), or the Validation team, but we need to assess the feasibility of such a shift. While it is uncommon, it is possible to find roles in RA, such as preparing and submitting documents, pharmacovigilance, or medical scribing. However, since these are not your areas of expertise, if you choose to pursue them, you may be considered a fresher in those fields.

You also mentioned that need to work long hours. Even with work from home (WFH), you will likely face similar challenges; once you log in, you cannot skip the tasks assigned to you. Being at home may hinder your ability to care for your children, creating additional difficulties.

If you are financially stable, you might consider quitting your current job to find other opportunities or to take care of your family. If not, you will need to weigh your options carefully.

My recommendation is to prefer onsite work rather than WFH.

On a lighter note, there are many advantages to onsite work that can actually save you money—such as reduced electricity bills, food expenses, and travel costs. Compared to WFH, where you may incur higher electricity costs due to using AC and your computer, along with food expenses for snacks and meals.

Logically speaking, as a working woman, if your maid were asking for a WFH arrangement, how would you respond?

As an additional suggestion, you might consider applying for government jobs as a Junior or Senior Analyst in your state’s Drug Testing Lab within the Drugs Control Department.

Ultimately, I recommend that you continue in your current field and potentially explore opportunities in a different company or industry that offers a higher salary. Alternatively, you could also consider transitioning to QA, but ideally in an onsite position.

All the best.

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Knee Replacement- My doctor has advised me total knee replacement in right knee after examining X ray, as I am suffering from pain in right knee for last 12 months. Whether I have any options to avoid it or better to do to live pain free life after operation. I am worried about side effects, if any. Thanks Ganesh Surana
Ans: Dear Mr. Surana,
Thank you for your query. If your doctor has recommended a total knee replacement, it is likely based on the severity of your condition as indicated by the X-ray and your ongoing pain. However, you may still explore conservative options before deciding on surgery. I suggest consulting a physiotherapist for a comprehensive rehabilitation program. Physiotherapy can help strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve joint stability, and potentially reduce pain.
That said, your age and weight also play an important role in determining the best course of action. If you are overweight, weight management can significantly reduce stress on the knee joint and alleviate symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as a tailored exercise regimen and a healthy diet, can also be beneficial.

If conservative measures don’t provide sufficient relief, total knee replacement may be the best option for living a pain-free life. It’s natural to be concerned about side effects, but modern surgical techniques and post-operative care have made the procedure highly effective and safe. Discuss all your concerns with your doctor and physiotherapist to make an informed decision.
Wishing you the best,

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Dr Shakeeb Ahmed

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed Khan  |132 Answers  |Ask -

Physiotherapist - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

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I AM HAVING UMBLICAL HERNEA PROBLEM.DOCOTR SUGGESTED ME TO BRING DOWN MY WEIGHT AND REDUCE FATTY BELLY BEFORE SURGERY.HE SUGGESTED ME TO WAIT FOR SURGERY TILL MY WEIGHT COMES DOWN FROM 92 KGS TO A REASONABLE LEVEL.PLEASE SUGGST ME WHAT EXERCISES i CAN DO TO ELIMINATE THE FAR BELLY WITHOUT DETERIORATING MY UMBLICAL HERNEA PROBLEM.PLEASE SUGGEST ME EXERCISES TO BRING DOWN MY BELLY. THANKS AND REGARDS. NVRSRINIVAS
Ans: Dear Mr. Srinivas,

Thank you for your query. Weight reduction is a gradual process that requires consistent effort and a balanced approach. It is advisable to consult a physiotherapist and a nutritionist to guide you through this journey. Focus on a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet to support weight loss while maintaining muscle mass. Ensure your meals are nutritious and create a calorie deficit.

For exercise, start with low-impact aerobic activities such as walking, cycling, or swimming, as these can burn calories without putting pressure on your hernia. Incorporate gentle core-strengthening exercises like pelvic tilts and side planks to build core stability without straining the affected area. If suitable, include short bursts of high-intensity workouts or moderate-intensity, long-duration activities such as brisk walking or light jogging to enhance endurance and fat loss. Additionally, light resistance training can help maintain muscle mass, but avoid exercises that strain your abdominal muscles or involve heavy lifting.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7363 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 22, 2024Hindi
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Money
I have lost money around 8 lakhs in gambling now i want to restart my life fresh i need to settle my debts and loan with bank and NBFCs is it possible to settle money at 70 percent waived off
Ans: Restarting your life after financial setbacks is possible with a disciplined approach. Settling your debts with banks and NBFCs requires a strategic plan, negotiation, and commitment. Here's a 360-degree approach to help you resolve your situation:

Assess Your Current Financial Position
List All Debts: Create a detailed list of all outstanding loans and debts, including principal, interest, and penalties.

Identify Income Sources: Calculate your monthly income and any other sources of funds.

Evaluate Essential Expenses: Identify non-negotiable expenses such as rent, food, utilities, and transport.

Determine Negotiable Debts: Focus on debts with higher interest rates or legal implications.

Negotiating with Lenders
Possibility of Settling at 70% Waiver
Banks and NBFCs Are Open to Negotiation: They prefer recovering some amount rather than declaring a loan as non-performing.

Settlement Terms Vary: Each lender may have unique policies. Some might agree to 70% waiver, but others may not.

Present Your Case Transparently: Show proof of your financial hardship. Explain your inability to pay in full.

Request a One-Time Settlement (OTS): Offer to pay a lump sum of the waived-off amount to close the debt.

Steps to Negotiate Effectively
Reach Out to the Right Department: Contact the collections or recovery department of your lender.

Seek Professional Help: A certified financial planner or debt resolution expert can negotiate on your behalf.

Prepare a Settlement Plan: Propose a realistic amount you can pay. Mention the sources for this payment.

Ask for Written Confirmation: Ensure the lender provides a formal agreement on the waived-off amount.

Negotiate for Reduced Interest and Penalties: Request removal of penalties and reduction of interest rates.

Managing Your Financial Obligations
Repayment Strategy
Prioritise High-Interest Loans: Focus on clearing loans with higher interest rates first.

Consolidate Debts: Consider consolidating multiple loans into one with a lower interest rate.

Use Liquid Assets Wisely: If you have savings or assets, use them to reduce your debt burden.

Building a Fresh Financial Foundation
Avoid Gambling and High-Risk Activities
Adopt Healthy Habits: Seek professional help if gambling is an addiction. Join support groups like Gamblers Anonymous.

Focus on Financial Literacy: Learn to manage your money effectively through courses or books.

Create a Budget and Emergency Fund
Track Income and Expenses: Use apps or spreadsheets to monitor your financial activity.

Save for Emergencies: Set aside 3–6 months of expenses as a safety net.

Restart Investments Gradually
Start with SIPs: Begin investing small amounts in mutual funds. Avoid direct stock trading initially.

Build a Retirement Corpus: Plan for long-term financial security systematically.

Final Insights
Rebuilding your life after a financial setback takes effort but is achievable. Focus on negotiating your debts transparently and settling them systematically. Learn from past mistakes and adopt disciplined financial habits. Restart your journey with renewed confidence and a commitment to avoid risky behaviours. Seek professional guidance when needed to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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