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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
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I have invested in axis small cap, midcap and blue chip for the last 3 years. Seeing its performance, should I exit now?.

Ans: Investing in different categories, such as small cap, mid cap, and blue chip funds, offers diversification across risk levels and growth potential. Each category has unique strengths and responds differently to market cycles. Here’s an analysis to help you decide if you should continue or exit your investments.

Performance and Market Cycles
Equity funds, including small, mid, and blue-chip funds, typically perform differently in various market conditions.

Small cap funds often show high growth potential but can be volatile. Exiting during a temporary downturn may lead to missed long-term gains.

Mid cap funds provide a balance of growth and risk, as they represent companies beyond the initial growth phase but with room to expand.

Blue chip funds, representing large companies, generally offer stability and moderate returns, being less sensitive to market fluctuations. Exiting these funds could reduce the stability of your portfolio.

The Importance of Investment Tenure
Equity investments require a longer time horizon for optimal returns. Three years is relatively short, especially for small and mid cap categories.

Staying invested through market cycles typically allows these funds to realize their full growth potential. Exiting now could interrupt this compounding effect.

Key Factors for Evaluation
Assess the following before making any decisions:

Fund Consistency: Evaluate if each fund’s performance aligns with its historical and category average. Temporary downturns in small and mid cap funds can be normal.

Fund Manager’s Strategy: Assess if the fund manager has maintained a consistent and strategic approach in selecting stocks within the small, mid, and blue-chip spaces. A strong management approach may be a reason to remain invested.

Market Outlook: Look into current market conditions and projected economic trends. Small and mid cap funds often experience volatility based on market sentiment but recover during favorable market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Self-Management Complexity: Direct funds lack the benefit of a Certified Financial Planner’s ongoing guidance, which can be essential in understanding fund performance and adjusting strategies when needed.

Potential Missed Opportunities: With regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner, you gain access to periodic reviews and proactive recommendations. Direct funds leave this burden entirely on the investor.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
If you’re considering index funds, it’s essential to note their limitations. Index funds follow a fixed market index without adapting to changing economic conditions, unlike actively managed funds. Here’s why actively managed funds might be better:

Dynamic Management: Actively managed funds adjust to market trends, whereas index funds cannot, which limits their potential returns in volatile markets.

Risk Management: Certified Financial Planners can strategically allocate assets based on real-time assessments. Index funds, by design, lack this flexibility.

Re-evaluate Based on Investment Goals
If your goals are long-term, continuing your investment in these funds may benefit from the compounding effect.

If your goals are short-term, reassessing your current allocation with a Certified Financial Planner may help adjust for risk management.

Final Insights
Making a decision based on a three-year performance period may not reveal the full potential of your investments, particularly in small and mid cap funds. Long-term wealth creation in equity often involves staying invested through market fluctuations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

Money
Hi Ram, I have been regularly investing (SIP) in Axis ELSS, bluechip and mid cap fund for past 3-4 of years. Considering the returns in Axis funds are relatively low compared to peers, should I stop my SIP in Axis and move to other funds for better returns?
Ans: You've been consistently investing in Axis ELSS, Bluechip, and Midcap funds for the past 3-4 years. While these funds have a good track record, the recent underperformance of Axis funds compared to their peers has understandably raised concerns. Let's assess this situation and provide some guidance for your next steps.

1. Performance Review of Axis Funds
Short-term Underperformance: It is common for even well-managed funds to go through periods of underperformance. The Axis funds may have underperformed compared to peers in recent years, but this alone doesn’t always justify stopping your SIP.

Long-term Focus: The key aspect of mutual fund investing is to focus on the long-term horizon. Look at the 5-year or 7-year performance of the funds instead of just 1- or 2-year periods. This will give you a better understanding of their long-term consistency.

Axis ELSS Fund:
Lock-in Period: Since ELSS funds come with a 3-year lock-in period, any changes should be made with caution. You need to consider the post-lock-in performance before switching.
Axis Bluechip Fund:
Large-cap Funds: Bluechip or large-cap funds generally tend to underperform in bull markets compared to small-cap or mid-cap funds. However, they offer stability during market downturns.
Axis Midcap Fund:
Volatility: Midcap funds are known for volatility. While Axis Midcap may not have delivered as expected in recent years, midcap cycles typically show substantial gains in the long run.
2. Reasons to Stay Invested
SIP Strategy: SIPs are designed to help investors take advantage of market volatility. By continuing with your SIPs, you will benefit from rupee-cost averaging, buying more units when the market is down and fewer when it’s high.

Market Cycles: Markets move in cycles, and different sectors or styles of funds perform better at different times. The underperformance of your Axis funds could be temporary, and exiting now might cause you to miss future growth.

3. Should You Stop SIP in Axis Funds?
While switching funds could be an option, it’s important to evaluate the following factors before deciding:

When to Consider Stopping SIP:
Consistent Underperformance: If the Axis funds have consistently underperformed their category average over a long period (5+ years), you may consider moving to better-performing funds.

Poor Management: If the fund manager has changed, or there have been significant changes in the investment strategy of the fund, underperformance could persist.

When to Continue SIP:
Recovery Potential: If you believe the Axis funds are poised to recover based on market conditions, sticking with your SIPs can help you benefit from a rebound.

Diversification Benefits: If the Axis funds provide solid diversification within your overall portfolio, consider continuing SIPs to maintain balance.

4. Considerations for Switching to Other Funds
If you decide to move your SIPs to other funds, here’s what you should consider:

Consistency in Returns: Look for funds that have delivered consistent returns over different time periods. Don’t just focus on recent top performers, as they may not maintain their performance.

Actively Managed Funds: Switching to actively managed funds can give you an edge. Unlike index or passive funds, active funds offer the flexibility for managers to adjust their portfolios based on market conditions, which can lead to better returns over time.

Professional Guidance: Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you assess which funds align with your goals. The CFP can monitor performance and recommend changes if required, while ensuring that your portfolio remains balanced.

5. Risks of Moving Too Soon
Timing Risk: Exiting a fund during a temporary period of underperformance can result in missing future gains. Timing the market or trying to switch between funds frequently may hurt your returns in the long run.

Transaction Costs: Moving SIPs frequently might incur exit loads or taxes. ELSS funds, for instance, come with a 3-year lock-in, and selling them early will incur penalties.

6. Maintaining a Balanced Portfolio
Before making any decisions, ensure that your portfolio remains well-diversified across different asset classes and sectors. A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and ELSS funds can provide stability while offering growth potential.

Diversification across AMCs: Consider spreading your investments across different asset management companies (AMCs) to avoid concentration risk with one fund house.

Rebalancing Regularly: Review your portfolio annually or biannually to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk appetite.

Final Insights
While Axis funds may not have performed well in the recent past, it is essential to evaluate your decision based on long-term performance and market trends. It might not be wise to stop SIPs solely based on short-term underperformance. If you do decide to switch, ensure the new funds fit your investment goals and risk profile. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in making the best choices for your financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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